本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(八) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is being treated at a private ________(诊所)．
2．He's so devote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to scientific study that he's never concerned about ________(政治的)affairs.21*cnjy*com
3．They could not a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree about the ________(分配)of the profits which sounded reasonable.
4．There are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trict ________(安全)checks on everyone entering the Opera House.
5．Shortly after the ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rthquake，many people ________(捐赠)money to the quake area.
6．Next Monday is the ________(周年纪念)of the day I first met you.
7．Do you know who i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the first Chinese ________(宇航员)that walked in space
8．The job seekers who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are good at ________(操作)computers are preferred.
9．Students should do at least two months'________(自愿的)work per year.
10．He ________(购买)the land for $200,000 in England.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The meaning of the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d“volunteer”may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means“one who offers his or her services”．There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and picking up the waste from beaches and parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa's homes in Calcutta.The following is her story.
“I first hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd about Mother Teresa in my high school，we watched a video about her work in India and all over the world.I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school，I too wanted to try her kind of work.So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k in a home for sick people.I helped wash clothes and sheets，and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them.To be honest，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then that I realized that I had not only come to help，but also to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”
1．What's the title of this passage
A．Volunteers Sharing As Well As Helping
B．Volunteers Washing As Well As Cleaning
C．Volunteer Cheering As Well As Planting
D．Volunteers Caring As Well As Understanding
2．According to the text，a volunteer refers to a person who ________.
A．is willing to help those in need without reward
B．can afford to travel to different places
C．has a strong wish to be successful
D．has made a big fortune in life
3．Tracy started her work as a volunteer ________.
A．after she met Mother Teresa
B．after she finished high school
C．when she was touring Calcutta
D．when she was working in a hospital
4．Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer
A．She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B．She had already had some experience.
C．She was asked by Mother Teresa's example.
D．She wanted to follow Mother Teresa's example.
5．What is Tracy's “new idea” in Paragraph 2 of being a volunteer
A．Going abroad to held the sick.
B．Working in Mother Teresa's home.
C．Doing simple things to help the poor.
D．Improving oneself through helping others.
B
(2013·梅县高二质检)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) am a disabled person with a variety of chronic conditions but I am seldom actually sick.On a recent day though，I was really sick and stayed in bed，moaning(呻吟)and throwing up!www.21-cn-jy.com
I live with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my dear husband who was on a day trip with motorcycle friends，a 30 week pregnant(怀孕的)daughter who is at high risk，and our sweet dog Boo who is nearly two years old and very active.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
During this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day，nothing unusual happened.I wasn't showered with flowers or feted(款待)on a pillow or anything of that sort.However，the love that was bestowed(赠予)on me was a gift of help.www-2-1-cnjy-com
My daughter and I saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my husband off on his trip.He was unaware of how sick I was.After he left，my daughter took care of the house，me，Boo and the meals.
She smiled；she didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t complain；she didn't speak of her discomfort；she cleaned；she cooked.She was a better“me”than me.2-1-c-n-j-y
It's not usually her n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature to serve，and yet she taught me that true loving service is wholehearted.We don't serve because of anything，we serve in love，and the example that she showed me of this was exemplary(示范性的)．
So，I learned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that service is both useful and strengthening but it is also done in love and without thought of reward or accolade.【版权所有：21教育】
I wanted to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cknowledge my daughter and her complete service.Love is acting，not talking.Service is not self seeking.She was，and is that!
6．It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A．the writer is weak but doesn't often get sick
B．the writer's husband knew she was seriously ill
C．the writer's daughter had already given birth to a baby21cnjy.com
D．the writer's grandson was two years old and very active
7．In the writer's opinion，that was a day when ________.
A．she was given a special gift
B．her husband left her alone
C．she felt better than before
D．her daughter grew up
8．Why did the writer's daughter do those for her family 21*cnjy*com
A．Because she was forced by her mother.
B．Because it was her nature.
C．Because her father told her to do so.
D．Because she loved her family.
9．What does the underlined word“accolade”mean in Paragraph 7
A．Complaint. B．Praise.
C．Understanding. D．Comfort.
10．What would be the best title of the passage
A．A terrible day B．Helping with duty
C．Serving with love D．My love
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．这是我前几天买来的一件东西。(purchase)
______________________________________________________________
2．救援物资的发放依然在讨论中。(distribution)
______________________________________________________________
3．这所学校急需电脑。(in need of)
______________________________________________________________
4．日本大地震发生后，很多国家向那里的人们捐赠了大量的钱。(donate...to...)
______________________________________________________________
5．这个问题对我们来说很难处理。(deal)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(八)
Ⅰ.1.clinic 2.political 3.distribution 4.security
5．donated 6.anniversar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 7.astronaut 8.operating 9.voluntary 10.purchased21教育网
Ⅱ.1.A 主旨大意题。从最后一句可以看出志愿者不但帮助了别人，同时也分享到了异地的风土人情，故选A项。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who offers his or her services和“Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.”可知选A项。21·世纪*教育网
3．B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知Tracy在高中毕业后开始她的志愿者工作。
4．D 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的I too wanted to try her kind of work可知她想以Mother Teresa为榜样做志愿工作。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．D 词义理解题。根据文章最后一句可知T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racy意识到在帮助别人的过程中自己也学到了很多东西，使自己对生活以及这个世界有了更好的理解，故选D项。【出处：21教育名师】
【语篇解读】 因为母亲体弱多病，怀孕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )30周的女儿不顾自己的安危，精心地料理着家中的一切。女儿对家的照顾，让母亲很感动，要知道她所做的一切是出于对家人无私的关爱啊。21教育名师原创作品
6．A 细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者身体虚弱，但很少会真正地病倒，故A项为正确答案。
7．A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话，我被赠予一份特殊的礼物：爱。
8．D 推理判断题。通读全文，作者以一个母亲的口吻叙述了自己的女儿对家无私的爱，故可知，女儿为家庭所做的一切源于她对家庭的爱。
9．B 词义猜测题。此单词所在句子的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意是：女儿所做的这些都是出于对家人的爱，没有考虑得到家人的回报和赞赏。其他三个选项放在原句，意思不符。21·cn·jy·com
10．C 归纳标题题。女儿对家无私地照顾和关心是出于对家人的关爱。
Ⅲ.1.It is a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecent purchase of mine/It is what I purchased the other day. 2.The distribution of the rescuing goods is still under discussion. 3.This school is in urgent need of computers. 4.After the earthquake in Japan broke out，many countries donated large sums of money to the people there.21世纪教育网版权所有
5．The problem was very hard for us to deal with.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(四)
Unit 4 Sharing
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
(2013·潮州高二检测)I recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly went to a friend's home with some young ladies.At the end of the __1__，our host told us the following Monday was his birthday.He asked if，as a(n)__2__ to him，we would do something __3__ for someone else on that day.I thought that was a wonderful __4__！
The following Monday， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I saw my neighbor，a new __5__，in the yard with her baby.I went outside to say“hello”．In the course of the __6__，she told me，not in a complaining way but just as a matter of fact，about the __7__ of getting anything done with a baby to look after.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I __8__ the host's re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quest and said，“Hey！Can I __9__ you by watching over your baby for an hour？I'll just stay with him here in the back yard and you can take an hour for yourself.”She almost __10__ as she was so surprised.
An hour later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，she came back with a smile on her face and said，“I got so much done！Thank you very much.”In that hour I sang every kid's song I knew and __11__ myself，too.And I was so happy to see her __12__ like that.
It was one of the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est birthday presents I had ever given.And I was __13__ by it.So I have asked the same from all my friends this year.It makes me feel __14__ to know my friends are out there sharing time with people to whom it may really __15__.
1．A.holiday B．visit
C．show D．program
2．A.gift B．chance
C．pity D．honor
3．A.normal B．new
C．different D．kind
4．A.message B．project
C．idea D．dream
5．A.worker B．visitor
C．teacher D．mother
6．A.conversation B．explanation
C．argument D．introduction
7．A.benefits B．steps
C．challenges D．plans
8．A.mentioned B．remembered
C．doubted D．repeated
9．A.protect B．save
C．help D．surprise
10．A.cried B．disagreed
C．tried D．laughed
11．A.believed B．examined
C．comforted D．enjoyed
12．A.working B．smiling
C．resting D．asking
13．A.served B．shocked
C．inspired D．impressed
14．A.brave B．great
C．calm D．necessary
15．A.respond B．happen
C．change D．matter
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In North America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people are always in a hurry.Children have special lessons or sports activities 16.________ school.Parents often work late and don't get home 17.________ 7 or 8 o'clock at night.Most North American families don't have time 18.________(prepare)a meal.That is 19.________ fast food is so popular in North America.People spend about 40% of their dollars 20.________ fast food.
People usually bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut，McDonald's，or KFC，21.________ they can enjoy pizza，sandwiches，fried chicken，and so on.Fast food saves work and time，but it is not 22.________(nutrition)．
Fast food is popular i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n many countries.American fast food companies now have restaurants all 23.________ the world.But not everyone is happy about the spread of North American fast food.A group of people in Italy want to fight 24.________ the spread of American fast food.They don't like the idea of more fast food chains 25.________(open)restaurants in their country.21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2013·汕头高二月考) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly(老年人)and how to improve their lives.It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.21世纪教育网版权所有
First，employ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.But when a company must take life long responsibility for its employees，it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.21*cnjy*com
Another way of solv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition，the gov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ernment could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金)．Furthermore，some institutions should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，this is not a truly viable answer.The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly，particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.21·世纪*教育网
One further solut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up，all these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )options(选择)have advantages and disadvantages.Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．The problems faced by the old in society.
B．Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C．How we can improve the lives of the old.
D．Where the old can go to get their pensions.
27．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage，how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people
A．Set aside some pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofits to help people with problems after they retire.
B．Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D．Make available pensions for those who have retired.
28．The underlined word “viable” most probably means“________”．
A．impossible B．practical
C．useful D．successful
29．What can be concluded from the passage
A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D．There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
30．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article
A．To point out the need for government support for old people.
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
B
Last summer I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)．The training I received, though excellent，did not tell me how it was to work with a real student，however.When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read，I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rie was a 44 year old single mother of three.In the first lesson，I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take.When I told her I would get her a bus schedule，she told me it would not help because she could not read it.She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed.Since she did not know words，she could not write out a shopping list.Also，she could only recognize items by sight，so if the product had a different label(标签)，she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，learning how to read built Marie's self confidence，which encouraged her to continue in her studies.She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket.After this successful trip，she reported how self confident she felt.At the end of the program，she began helping her youngest son，Tony，a shy first grader，with his reading.She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories.When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read，pride was written all over her face，and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off.As she described this experience，I was proud of myself as well.I found that helping Marie to build her self confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volunteer，I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others.In fact，I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
31．What did the author do last summer
A．She worked in the supermarket.
B．She helped someone to learn to read.
C．She gave single mothers the help they needed.
D．She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer.
32．Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first
A．Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.
B．Because she lived far away from the bus stop.
C．Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.
D．Because she couldn't find the right bus.
33．How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket
A．She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.
B．She asked others to take her to the right place.
C．She managed to find the goods by their looks.
D．She remembered the names of the goods.
34．Which of the following statements is true about Marie
A．Marie could do things she had not been able to do before.
B．Marie was able to read stories with the help of her son.
C．Marie decided to continue her studies in school.21教育名师原创作品
D．Marie paid for her own lessons.
35．What do you think of the author of this passage
A．Hopeful B．Helpful
C．Clever D．Lucky
C
(2013·广东高考)One day， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly，his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family，” he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others，and I'm very worried about him.Can you help？”
I looked at David a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd showed him to a chair.How could I help him There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer to，and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we met，David didn't say a word.He sat there，only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me.It's not easy to cheat in chess，but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. 21*cnjy*com
Usually，he arrived ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lier than agreed，took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me
“Perhaps he simply ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) needs someone to share his pain with，” I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later，when we were playing chess，he looked up at me suddenly.
“It's your turn，” he said.
After that day，Davi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times，about his biking with some friends，and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omething.But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug，a shoulder to cry on，a friendly touch，and an ear that listens.
36．When he first met the author，David________.
A．felt a little excited
B．walked energetically
C．looked a little nervous
D．showed up with his teacher
37．As a psychologist，the author________.
A．was ready to listen to David
B．was skeptical about psychology
C．was able to describe David's problem
D．was sure of handling David's problem
38．David enjoyed being with the author because he________.
A．wanted to ask the author for advice
B．needed to share sorrow with the author
C．liked the children's drawings in the office
D．beat the author many times in the chess game
39．What can be inferred about David
A．He recovered after months of treatment.
B．He liked biking before he lost his family.
C．He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D．He got friends in school before he met the author.
40．What made David change
A．His teacher's help.
B．The author's friendship.
C．His exchange of letters with the author.
D．The author's silent communication with him.
D
I remember a youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g student named Shalev who sat in my seventh grade class when I taught EFL(English as a Foreign Language)in Israel.He had the reading knowledge of a third grader.According to his reading tests and form，he was supposed to be in a remedial(补习的) reading recovery class.Shalev was very dependent on me and he wouldn't do anything that wasn't easy enough to deal with.He also wanted immediate feedback(反馈的意见)．
One day，he told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that he liked best studying with me.I wanted to help him get rid of his feelings that he didn't know anything as he would usually say in class.I eagerly began to find strategies that would be best in improving his low self image and self esteem.
I started using a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imple point system for every good thing he did in class.As I thought，it worked like a charm(魔力)giving Shalev immediate signs of progress in terms of promoting effective work habits.One day during class，Shalev filled out a monitoring report and asked me，“Did I work well today？”His face lighted up with delight when I said“Yes”，which other students had heard.
After that，I m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade him my helper and monitor I saw how eager he was for the next assignment.He said then in English，“Please，please，I can do it！”Remember，Shalev's mother tongue is Hebrew(希伯来语)．
I decided to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn this into a teachable moment for the rest of the class.I looked at my students and asked them in Hebrew，“What should I say to Shalev？”They told me，“Do it！”I was very excited when the lesson suddenly got into a more positive atmosphere where the students were offering their suggestions.
From this experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I came to understand how much power students have to learn when you believe in them and how much foreign or second language learning (or for any subject)is dependent on the positive connection with students.
41．This text mainly tells us ________.
A．how Shalev became a positive student
B．the writer's experiences as an EFL teacher
C．the writer's positive attitude to his students
D．the right way to encourage students in learning
42．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true
A．Shalev who sat in the class was a student in grade three.
B．Shalev wasn't confident about himself at school.
C．Shalev was not good at English at all then.
D．Shalev usually said in class that he didn't know anything.
43．The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．Hebrew
B．Shalev
C．another assignment
D．Shalev's improvement
44．When Shalev said，“P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease，please I can do it！”，we can see that ________.
A．he was very dependent on his teacher
B．he has made much progress in his English
C．he was becoming more and more confident
D．he was very proud of his progress in his lessons2·1·c·n·j·y
45．What's the writer's suggestion in writing this text
A．Teachers should believe in students in learning.
B．Teachers should treat all students equally.
C．Students should be confident about themselves.
D．Students should learn their lessons more actively.
Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2013东莞七中高二下月考)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
A．Jowet's Railway Centers
Packed with informatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n about 20 British railway centers，this wonderful book is handwritten and illustrated (图解) throughout with clear hand drawn maps.It is a true collector's piece for those who are interested in railways.
B．The British River
Alan Titchmars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h explores 18 rivers，telling their interesting stories with his appreciation of them.A saying from a past age introduces each chapter as his exploration moves across the English countryside.
C．The Oxford Book of Exploration
This is a collec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion of the writing of explorers through centuries.It describes the feelings and experiences of these adventurers who changed the world through their search for new lands.
D．Train Journeys of the World
First hand descriptio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns of 30 of the world's most beautiful railway journeys are found together with specially drawn maps and wonderful photographs that show the people and places on the routes.
E．The Book of French Life
This beautiful volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me contains forty wonderful photographs that show the very nature of French life.It is a perfect gift for anyone who finds this country as wonderful as Shirley Pike does.
F．Walks and Tours in France
Explore wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and pretty France with 61 expertly researched motor tours and 114 walks，complete with route directions，maps and descriptions and pictures of places of interest for travelers.
请阅读下面相关读者的信息，并为他们匹配适合的旅游书籍。
46．Patrick is pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anning to travel round the world by train.He would like a book with pictures and maps to take with him on his long journeys.
47．Mrs.Brown used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o love visiting France，but now she is too old to travel.She wants a book with lots of photographs，which will help her remember everything she enjoyed.
48．The Smiths are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) planning to go on holiday round France.They intended to drive their car and go for walks，so they need a book with maps and pictures to guide them on their way.
49．Mark wants to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uy a book as a present for his friend John.John enjoys fishing and driving around England.
50. Peter has to wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite something for his history teacher about world explorers.He wants to know about explorers from the past and their travels to different parts of the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅴ.读写任务(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
This is a st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ory that happened in a school campus.One day，after school was over，Peter was taking a walk in the school campus，singing very happily.When he passed by a water tap，he found that water was still running.Someone forgot to turn it off! Although it was the easiest thing for him to turn it off，and he should have done so，he seemed not to have noticed it and went on walking as if nothing was happening there.
Just then，Mary wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s passing by and noticed that.“Who left the water running after using it？”she thought to herself.She rushed to the tap and turned it off as quickly as possible.When Mary was doing that，Peter was right there，standing beside her with a cold look.Mary turned to him and scolded him for not having turned off the tap.“It is none of my business！”Peter said coldly.“Besides，it was not I who had turned it on.”Hearing this，Mary was very disappointed and she was at a great loss.
[写作内容]
1．以约30词概括短文的要点；
2．然后以约120词就Mary或Peter的行为，从“责任意识”、“行为习惯”或“节约资源”等方面，任选一个角度发表你的看法，内容包括：
(1)简要评述Mary或Peter的行为并说明你的理由；
(2)简述你或你身边所发生的类似的故事；
(3)谈谈你的感受与启发。
[写作要求]
1．可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子；
2．标题自定。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
综合检测(四)
【语篇解读】 作者在朋友的号召下，帮助邻居照看了一个小时的孩子。她很喜欢这种帮助别人的感觉。
1．B 根据went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a friend's home with some young ladies可知这里是指在“拜访”快结束的时候。21教育网
2．A 根据the following Monday was his birthday可知这里需选A，表示当做是给他的生日“礼物”。www.21-cn-jy.com
3．D 根据后文作者替别人照看孩子的语境，可知这里是指“好心的”行为。
4．C 作者认为这是一个很好的“主意”。
5．D 根据her baby可推知，那个邻居是一位刚生完孩子不久的新“妈妈”。
6．A 这里是指作者跟那位新妈妈之间的“谈话”。
7．C 根据with a baby to look after可知那位新妈妈是说要照顾孩子，做事会比较麻烦，所以选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．B 作者“记起”了那位朋友对她说过的关于做一件好事的事情。
9．C 作者是在问能不能“帮忙”照顾她的小孩一个小时。
10．A 根据as she was so surprised的语境，可知那位新妈妈很惊讶，差点“叫出了声”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
11．D 这里是指作者自己也玩得很开心，故选D。
12．B 根据with a smile on her face的语境，可知这里需选B，表示看到那位妈妈那样“笑”，作者也很高兴。【版权所有：21教育】
13．C 根据下文可知作者也像她的朋友一样，让自己的朋友做相同的事情，所以她是受到了“鼓舞”。
14．B 知道她的朋友们在外面帮助别人，作者应该感到“很好”。
15．D 这里是指帮助那些人，对那些人来说也许是很重要的，故选D。matter在这里意为“有重大影响”，用来表示某事对某人重要。
16．after 17.until 18.to prepare 19.why 20.on
21．where 22.nutritious 23.over 24.against
25．opening
26．C 根据文章第一段可得出答案。
27．D 根据第四段前两句话可得出答案。
28．B 文章第四段说明政府可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以通过税收提高老年人的养老金，但不幸的是目前国家的状况表明政府根本无法提供更多的资金来关注老人，因此，这是个不切实际的解决办法。
29．D 最后一段最后一句话说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，要解决老年人的问题使用单一的办法是行不通的，必须要综合使用以上提到的几种解决办法(some combination of these options)。
30．C 文章讨论的是要解决老年人这个社会问题的几种可能的解决办法。
31．B 主旨大意题。整篇短文讲述的是“我”作为一名扫盲志愿者，在帮助Marie学习读书的过程中，让她建立了自信，自己从中也受益匪浅。
32．D 细节理解题。由文章第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“...because she didn't know which bus to take.”可知答案为D。
33．C 细节理解题。由第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的倒数第一句“Also, she could only recognize items by sight...”可知答案为C。
34．A 细节理解题。由第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知B、C、D都不对。B是因为不是在儿子的帮助下，C是因为不是在学校学习，D是因为教育是免费的，由文章第一句可知。【出处：21教育名师】
35．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者愿意帮助他人。
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。戴维因为失去了家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人而非常伤心，拒绝与别人交流，“我”作为一名心理医生成功地使他恢复了正常。“我”采取的方法就是跟他下棋，让他感受到“我”理解他的痛苦。人与人的交流不只是通过语言，也可能是一个拥抱、一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触或者一只耐心倾听的耳朵。
36．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“He kept walking up and down restlessly，his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly.”可知，第一次见面时，他表现得非常紧张。戴维失去了亲人，故不是“感到兴奋”或者“精力充沛地散步”，排除A项和B项。根据His head teacher had referred him to me.以及he wrote可知，他的老师把他介绍给作者，但没有陪着他来，故D项错误。
37．A 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段最后一句“Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.”可知，作者准备去做一名倾听者。文章虽提到有些问题心理学也无法给出答案，但这并不能说明作者对心理学持怀疑的态度，故B项错误；根据第二段中的and which no words can describe可排除C项；通过第二段中的How could I help him？以及“有些问题心理学也无法给出答案”可知，作者并不确信自己能解决戴维的问题，故排除D项。
38．B 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段中的Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with...可知，他喜欢和作者下棋，或许是因为他需要一个人来分担他的痛苦，故B项正确。文章并未提到戴维想向作者征求建议，相反，他开始时拒绝跟作者交流，故排除A项；文中并未提及他喜欢这些画，只说他在看这些画，排除C项；由第三段中．..I made sure David won once or twice.可知D项错误。
39．A 推理判断题。由第五、六、七 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知，与作者沉默地待了几个月之后，戴维开口跟作者说话了，之后，他的生活逐渐恢复了正常，故A项正确。他现在经常和朋友们骑车，但无法得知失去家人前就喜欢，故排除B项；上大学还只是他的一个计划，故排除C项；他是在认识作者之后交到了学校的朋友，故D项错误。
40．D 推理判断题。结合故事内容以及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段可知，是作者和他无声的交流帮助戴维恢复了正常。他的老师只起到了介绍的作用，故排除A项；作者之前和戴维并不存在友谊，故排除B项；在戴维恢复正常之后，双方才开始通信，故排除C项。
41．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主要讲述了作者在以色列担任外教时的一段教学经历。A项的侧重点是沙莱夫内在的变化；C项讲的是“作者对学生的积极态度”；D项讲的是“鼓励学生学习的正确方式”。文章涉及A、C、D三项的内容，但全文并不是围绕其中的某一点展开的，因此不能用来概括全文。故选B项。
42．A 事实细节题。由文章第一段和第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的内容可知沙莱夫不自信，非常依赖老师，故B项与文章事实相符。由文中的“Shalev who sat in my seventh grade class”和“He had the reading knowledge of a third grader.”可知他是一个七年级的学生，但他的阅读知识相当于三年级学生的水平，因此英语成绩不好，故C项与文章事实相符，而A项与文章事实不符。由第二段的第二句话可知D项内容与文章事实相符。故选A项。
43．D 词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，沙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )莱夫以前是一个很不自信的学生，现在他的表现已经有了很大的进步，因此此处指沙莱夫的进步。故选D项。
44．C 推理判断题。根据故事的经过可知，沙莱夫原来不愿意做事，但后来却主动要求帮助老师做事，这个转变说明他正变得越来越自信。故选C项。
45．A 事实细节题。根据本文最后一段我们可以看出，作者在这篇文章中所给的建议就是老师要相信学生的学习能力，相信学生有能力学好。故选A项。
46－50 DEFBC
【参考范文】
Pay Attention to Small Things Around You
Peter found wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er running out of a tap but turned a blind eye to it，while Mary，a girl with a sense of duty，took a different attitude and rushed to turn it off.
I don't think hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hly of what Peter has done.The reason why I am against his behavior is that I believe only those who pay attention to small things around them can do something great in the future.21cnjy.com
Unfortunately， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in our daily life，we tend to ignore many small things.For example，when we go out of the classroom，we just leave the lights and computers on without turning them off; when we have meals，we often use disposable chopsticks and containers；when we throw away rubbish，we don't bother to classify them according to whether it can be recycled or not.
The above are just a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew things that show how careless we are about small things.So it is high time that the school authority concerned took steps to establish a sound system to help students to develop a strong sense of responsibilities.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 4 Sharing
课时作业(七) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He helped me wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th my English，________ (否则) I wouldn't have passed the exam.21教育网
2．Watch out for sharp bends and ________ (调节) your speed accordingly.
3．Education should be a universal right and not a ______ (特权)．
4．These comments are not directly ________ (联系) to this enquiry.
5．I have eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r visited some old temples whose ______ (屋顶) are covered with grass.
6．They have c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hosen to work in that ________ (遥远的) area after graduation.
7．I understand s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome of the ________(概念)of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.
8．Please help me to draw off these ________ (泥浆的) boots.
9．The magazine is published ________ (每周)．
10．We have made all the ________ (安排) for the conference.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ichael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets know about him，especially those who are __1__.www.21-cn-jy.com
For those people，h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that __2__？ He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)．But he's __3__.His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Gree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nberg does not __4__ like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.He looks around at __5__.He stops when he __6__ someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on，looking for more people with cold __7__.
On winter days，Mr.G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reenberg gives away gloves.During the rest of the year，he __8__ gloves.People who have heard about him __9__ him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0__ doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and __11__ his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them __12__.
It runs in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he __13__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the __14__.A pair of gloves may be a __15__ thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
1．A.old B．busy
C．kind D．poor
2．A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
3．A.calm B．different
C．crazy D．curious
4．A.act B．sound
C．feel D．dress
5．A.cars B．people
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
6．A.helps B．chooses
C．greets D．sees
7．A.hands B．ears
C．faces D．eyes
8．A.borrows B．sells
C．returns D．buys
9．A.call B．send
C．lend D．show
10．A.delayed B．remembered
C．began D．enjoyed
11．A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
12．A.smart B．rich
C．special D．happy
13．A.city B．family
C．neighborhood D．company
14．A.honor B．pain
C．same D．cold
15．A.small B．useful
C．delightful D．comforting
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2013·潮州高二检测)Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel 1.________ difficult to be happy all the time？Now I'll give you some tips 2.________ how to make yourself happy.One way is being 3.________(self) because unselfishness is the key factor 4.________(require)if you want to get along well with others.By 5.________(say)being unselfish we mean we 6.________ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything.Another way is to look for good points in 7.________people.You'll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy.Third，you can not expect to be too perfect，so don't be too unhappy when you make a mistake.Everything will be OK if you try to make things right.Finally，it is important to remember 8.________ while you are no 9.________(bad) than others，chances you have may not be much better.In this case，10.________ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Amber has a degr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee in business management and economics.She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro finance (小额信贷)company to help the poor get financial services.2·1·c·n·j·y
Amber's first fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w weeks in Cambodia were busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language，understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro finance company.In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor (捐赠人) relations，Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned first hand the benefits of micro finance，which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital(such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷)．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“It never st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client's business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，”Amber said.
Amber recalled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that one client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he'd received.He explained how every loan had improved his family's quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardest working men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled，but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase，a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!21·世纪*教育网
Amber said，“Liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”2-1-c-n-j-y
1．What's the best title for this passage
A．World Hope International.
B．Benefits of micro finance.
C．Amber's volunteer experience in Cambodia.
D．Poverty in developing countries.
2．Amber's volunte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT ________. 21*cnjy*com
A．teaching the language
B．meeting with company clients
C．writing plans
D．building donor relations
3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.21教育名师原创作品
A．Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived in Cambodia
B．Amber is the leader of World Hope International
C．few children go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school because there aren't enough schools in Cambodia
D．many local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans
4．Which of the following statements about Paul is TRUE
A．Each of the loans he had received helped him a lot.21世纪教育网版权所有
B．He was poor because he didn't work as hard as others.21·cn·jy·com
C．He became disabled because of a car accident.
D．He bought a sound system for his wedding.
5．After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer，Amber ________.
A．planned to travel to more countries
B．changed her view of the world
C．decided to be a lifelong volunteer
D．became aware of how happy her life was
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．我正要出门，这时来了位客人。(about)
______________________________________________________________
2．她昨天确实来晚了。(come)
______________________________________________________________
3．我渴望尽快回来工作。(get)．
______________________________________________________________
4．不久前的一天，他出席了一个重要会议。(attend)
______________________________________________________________
5．你用了多长时间才适应了这里的生活？(adjust)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.otherwise 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adjust 3.privilege 4.relevant 5.roofs 6.remote/faraway 7.concepts 8.muddy 9.weekly 10.arrangements【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文讲述了一名纽约人Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位商人，但是他与其他商人不一样，每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人，因为他觉得赠送手套虽然是件小事，但是在冬天里对别人却是非常重要的。【出处：21教育名师】
1．D 根据后文第五段第二句中的many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poor New Yorkers know him...以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他。
2．B 联系空前的he is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Gloves”Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”。【版权所有：21教育】
3．B 联系前文He l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)。
4．A 联系后面的定语从句who loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k at the sidewalk and ____ the street可知，look at及空格处都是路人的动作，所以选act。21*cnjy*com
5．B 联系前文可知Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)。
6．D 句意：当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来。
7．A Mr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷。
8．D 结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套。
9．B 句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套。
10．C Mr.Greenberg 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误；remember记得；enjoy喜欢。
11．A 因为他的这种做法由来已久，所以许多纽约的穷人认识他，理解他的行为。
12．D 根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)。
13．B 根据后面的Michael's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的。
14．C 联系前文可知，Micheal的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的。www-2-1-cnjy-com
15．A 一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference相对，选small。
Ⅲ.1.it 2.on 3.un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )selfish 4.required 5.saying 6.should 7.other 8.that 9.worse 10.the
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。
1．C 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段“In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor relations，Amber met with company clients.”可知，文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第二段ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the small loans they received transformed their lives和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段every loan had improved his family's quality of life可知，每次小额信贷都帮助他改善了他和家人的生活。21cnjy.com
5．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped me see the world in new ways可知，Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历改变了她对世界的看法。
Ⅴ.1.I was about to go out when a visitor came.
2．She did come late y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esterday. 3.I am eager/dying/anxious to get back to work as soon as possible. 4.The other day he attended an important meeting. 5.How long did it take you to adjust yourself to the life here.
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