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Unit 5 Travelling abroad
课时作业(九) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is a________(安慰)to know that all the mine workers are in safety.
2．The students a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re busy making________(准备)for the college entrance examination.2-1-c-n-j-y
3．Can you________(推荐)a reasonably priced hotel in this city
4．What sort of________(资格)do you need for the job
5．I cannot meet your________(要求)．
6．Helen was fully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(忙于)with business matters，so we didn't want to bother her.2·1·c·n·j·y
7．Eva's busy________(起草)her speech for the conference.
8．This is a generally________(承认)fact.
9．She is a woman of great ________(事业心)．
10．Professor Watso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is leaving the________(学术的)world to take a job in industry.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2012·广东高考)We all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know that some things are obviously right.For example，it is right to be __1__ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are __2__ wrong，too.For instance，we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others，nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )public make the right __3__，and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__.
If people follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is __6__ acceptable.Such people always stick to their views，even if it means that they may get into __7__.21世纪教育网版权所有
Sometimes it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals；some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat，if he lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.
Rules help us live t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogether in harmony，because they show us the right way to __13__ others.However，some people argue that rules may be __14__，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones－so who is to __15__ what is right
1．A.kind B．sensitive
C．fair D．generous
2．A.equally B．slightly
C．clearly D．increasingly
3．A.suggestions B．conclusions
C．turns D．choices
4．A.accidents B．mistakes
C．falls D．deaths
5．A.interesting B．vital
C．easy D．valuable
6．A.seldom B．rarely
C．merely D．never
7．A.trouble B．power
C．prison D．control
8．A.roughly B．eventually
C．deliberately D．exactly
9．A.awful B．cruel
C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10．A.still B．even
C．later D．somehow
11．A.nervous B．anxious
C．afraid D．guilty
12．A.begging B．starving
C．growing D．wandering
13．A.follow B．instruct
C．treat D．protect
14．A.disgusting B．confusing
C．unsafe D．unimportant
15．A.predict B．explain
C．decide D．consider
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2013·湛江高二质检)One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country.He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful 1.________ his wealth.21·cn·jy·com
They spent a co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uple of days and nights on the farm of 2.________ would be considered a very poor family.【出处：21教育名师】
On their ret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urn the father asked his son 3.______ (explain) what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，4.________(reply) in a way that shocked his father.21*cnjy*com
The boy said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he wanted to become a farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light 5.________his family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm 6.________he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally he asked his father，“What makes us safer，large walls around our house 7.________friends that will protect us？”
The boy finishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d by saying，“8.________the trip I thought we were rich，but today I learnt who is 9.________(true) rich.” With this the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa，totally 10.________(speech)．
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Consulates(领事馆)ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist to help citizens abroad to help themselves.Every year millions of people go abroad for pleasure or profit.There are consular officers ready to do what they can to help if people get into difficulties，but for all sorts of reasons there are limits to what they can do.Most times things go well for travellers abroad but occasionally things go wrong.
So，whether you are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n experienced traveller or a first timer，going by yourself，with the family or a group，there are things you should do before you go.Think about money and tickets well in advance.Take enough money including enough to pay your return fare，and hold on to it.Better still，buy return tickets in the first place.In an emergency a consul will contact your relatives or friends and ask them to help you with money or tickets.But there's no law that says a consul has to lend you money and if he eventually does(and it will have to be repaid)he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help.
It is also impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to take out proper insurance for everything from car breakdowns to loss of life.A consul cannot pay your medical or any other bills，nor can he do the work of local travel representatives or motoring organizations.
1．What does the underlined word“emergency”mean
A．A lucky chance.
B．A hot discussion.
C．A serious situation.
D．An exciting travel.
2．What is the author trying to do in the text
A．To inform people about laws abroad.
B．To describe an international problem.
C．To explain how to visit a consulate.
D．To give advice about going abroad.
3．Why would somebody read the text
A．To know how to contact a consul.
B．To find out how to make a complaint.
C．To know when to contact a consul.
D．To find out where a consul lives.
4．You can borrow money from a consul if you ________.21教育网
A．need to stay abroad longer
B．have to help a relative
C．have no other financial means
D．need to have your car repaired
5．Which of the following notices would you see in Consular Office
A．CONSULAR_OFFICE
B．CONSULAR_OFFICE
C．CONSULAR_OFFICE
D．CONSULAR_OFFICE
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．这是我第一次见到这么漂亮的湖泊。(see)
______________________________________________________________
2．继续干下去，你一定会成功。(keep)
______________________________________________________________
3．就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。(concerned)
______________________________________________________________
4．她和班上其他同学相处得不好。(fit)
______________________________________________________________
5．这些日子他一直忙着准备考试。(occupy)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.comfort 2.preparations 3.recommend
4．qualifications 5.requirements 6.occupied
7．drafting 8.acknowledged 9.enterprise 10.academic
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。针对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是非观念的标准问题进行讨论。 是非观念的规则可以帮助人们建立正确的是非观，一些是非观念的评判标准是非常明显的，而对于有些是非观念的评判标准人们的看法是不同的。所以是非标准也不是绝对的。www.21-cn-jy.com
1．A 根据We all...it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) right...和分析四个选项的意思可知“对人亲切、和蔼是正确的”。kind亲切的，和蔼的，友善的；sensitive敏感的；fair公平的；generous慷慨的，大方的。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．C 此处论述的是righ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t和wrong(是与非/对与错)，前文提到了几个“非常清楚地是right”的做法，再根据前文中obviously的提示和后文中too可知，此空格处所在句的句意应是“一些事情也非常清楚地是错误的”。故应该选C项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．D 由“Rules ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often tell us what is right or wrong.”可知“它们可以帮助公众做出正确的选择”。故选D项。make the right choices做出正确的选择；make the right suggestions提出正确的建议；make the right conclusions得出正确的结论；make the right turns做出正确的转向。 21*cnjy*com
4．A 由前面的“Cyclists wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o give signals before turning or stopping”可知，这种做法当然是可以帮助避免事故(accidents)了。mistakes范围太宽泛；falls“摔倒”和deaths“死亡”是包括在“事故”accidents中的。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．C 空格处所在句的句意：人们如果遵 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )守规则而不去考虑其他问题，那么形成一种“黑白分明”或者“泾渭分明”的观点就很容易了。故选C项。A项interesting“有趣的”，B项vital“至关重要的”和D项valuable“有价值的”都不符合句意。【版权所有：21教育】
6．D 由“they may beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve that people should always tell the truth”可知，lying(撒谎)是绝对不能被接受的，never与always相对应。21教育名师原创作品
7．A 人们坚持自己的观点并非总 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一帆风顺的，因此有时也会get into trouble(陷入麻烦)。由此可知选A项。get into prison是get into trouble的一种表现形式，后者涵盖了前者。
8．D 句意：有时候准确地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了解对与错可能也不是那么容易。roughly粗略地；eventually最后，终于；deliberately故意地，深思熟虑地，慎重地。由语境可知选D。
9．B 有些人认为把动物杀掉再吃它 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的肉是残忍的(cruel)。awful可怕的，令人畏惧的；unhealthy不健康的；unnecessary不必要的。
10．A 句意：但有些人认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以吃动物的肉，仍然可以善待动物。still仍然，还；even甚至；later后来；somehow由于某种原因。
11．D 由上文“some insis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that stealing is always wrong”及but表转折可知，另外有些人持相反的观点，即认为偷食物吃时不必有“罪恶(guilty)感”。
12．B 这是解释前一个观点的原因，当他确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )实住在贫困地区而且正在挨饿(starving)的时候，“偷食物吃时不必有罪恶(guilty)感”；而begging的时间范围要长一些，不一定当时正在挨饿，因此不是可以去偷食物吃的理由。
13．C 句意：规则能帮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们正确的方式去对待他人。treat对待；follow尊重；instruct指导，教导；protect保护。
14．B 文中提到“观察到规则总是在改变，学校的规章制度因校而异”，可知是非标准当然可能会使人感到困惑(confusing)。21·世纪*教育网
15．C 前面谈到“学校的规章制度因校而异” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，此处指“因此谁能对哪是对的作出判断呢？”。predict预言；explain解释；decide断定，决定；consider考虑。
Ⅲ.1.for 2.what 3.to explain 4.replied
5．while/because/as 6.where/so 7.or
8．Before 9.truly 10.speechless
Ⅳ.1.C 词义猜测题。从“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..a consul will contact your relatives or friends and ask them to help you with money or tickets”看出当一个人突遇紧急情况的时候，领事才联系你的亲戚或朋友要求他们为你提供钱或票据。emergency是“紧急情况，突发事件”的意思，a serious situation意为“严峻的形势”，二者含义相符。
2．D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了游客在国外遇突发情况时领事馆的作用。
3．C 推理判断题。读完本文后就可以知道在国外时什么情况下可以联系领事馆的工作人员。
4．C 细节理解题。从“...he wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help”看出，只有当领事确认你的确没有钱，也没有其他人能给你帮助的时候，你才能够借到钱。
5．A 细节判断题。本文主要谈到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )领事能够提供建议和帮助，必须在一定的条件下才会借给你钱。B项的Your consul can always help，C项的if you cannot pay your bills和D项的If your car has broken down都不符合领事馆的规定。
Ⅴ.1.It was th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first time that I had seen such a beautiful lake. 2.Keep it up and you will succeed. 3.As far as we're concerned，you can go whenever you want. 4.She doesn't fit in with the rest of the class. 5.He has been occupied in preparing for the exam these days.21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
综合检测(五)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
We were travelling i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the car from home to visit my sister.I was looking out of the window.At the time I didn't __1__ that we were speeding－not until I saw the trees and passers by __2__ by the car really fast.21·世纪*教育网
I asked the driver to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) slow down，but he ignored me.I became anxious and shouted at him to slow down.To my horror，he still ignored me.I started getting really __3__ when I noticed that a car in front of us stopped.To __4__ hitting the car，we turned around quickly.Sadly，we lost __5__ over two lanes(车道)of traffic and knocked into some trees.
I lost consciousness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the time，but my friend got out of the car and lay on the ground.The driver was __6__ in the car and was later saved by the police.I had __7__ serious bleeding，so I was taken to hospital __8__.The operation lasted 10 hours and I was still in a bad __9__.
I was sent to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) another hospital.On the way there，my lungs __10__.I remained in ICU(重症监护室)for a couple of weeks before I became better.Since then I have returned to hospital six times，for operations and things that have gone __11__.
I know I'm able to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do my __12__ things，but I will never be able to do the things that I want to.I still have a couple of __13__ to go throughout my life.This __14__ not only changed my life，but also changed the life of the people around me.
I'd like to tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drivers－please never drive too fast on the road，as it leads to __15__.My story is a good example.
1．A.understand B．remember
C．notice D．hope
2．A.run B．fall
C．follow D．rush
3．A.curious B．surprised
C．excited D．scared
4．A.avoid B．try
C．stop D．remind
5．A.mind B．control
C．breath D．interest
6．A.trapped B．hit
C．killed D．protected
7．A.caused B．suffered
C．received D．found
8．A.finally B．kindly
C．terribly D．immediately
9．A.environment B．position
C．condition D．place
10．A.failed B．dropped
C．survived D．beat
11．A.necessary B．pleasant
C．strange D．wrong
12．A.everyday B．favorite
C．great D．important
13．A.experiences B．chances
C．operations D．events
14．A.story B．accident
C．difference D．opportunity
15．A.wonders B．diseases
C．disasters D．losses
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The United States ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) covers a large part of the North American continent.16.________ it first became a nation，it had thirteen states，each of which was represented on the American flag 17.________ a star.All these states were in the eastern part of the continent.18.________ the nation grew toward the west，new states were added，and new stars appeared on the flag.For a long time，there were 48 states.In 1959，however，two more stars were added 19.________ the flag，20.________(represent)the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.21世纪教育网版权所有
Indians were 21.________ first habitants of the land.Now many thousands of Indians still live in all parts of the country.Sometimes，it is said 22.________ the Indians are“the only real Americans”．Most Americans came from all over the world.They came 23.________ great numbers to find new life in a new land.And finally，they made their homes on the eastern coast of North America.They were 24.________(most) from England.It is for this reason that the language of the US is English and that its cultures and customs are 25.________ like those of England than those of any other country in the world.2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
It is rare to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit a place that has mountains，rivers，warm weather and cool weather all within a short driving distance.California is one of those places.
When most pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople think of California，they think of the beach and swimming or catching waves in the Pacific Ocean，but there is so much more to this western state than that.2-1-c-n-j-y
Depending on where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you go in California，you will experience different weather conditions, different cultures，different dialects and different foods.Northern California tends to be cooler and wetter as you get closer to Washington where as southern California is much hotter as you head towards Mexico.21教育名师原创作品
California is like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a big melting pot of cultures from the Latino community，to Native American Tribes to the other hundreds of nationalities that call California home.Depending on where you are traveling in California，you might feel as though you were in a different country all together.With all these different cultures and lifestyles living together，you have the opportunity，to experience cuisine and customs from around the world.
Yes，the beaches i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n California are a big attraction to locals and tourists alike.Beaches in California change dramatically from one area to the next.Beaches such as Venice Beach are known for their odd styles and the idea that you never know what you might see.Beaches around Malibu or Beverly Hills might have a celebrity or two enjoying some down time.Beaches in the north come with a cooler climate as well and the ocean often reflects this coolness.
From changes in clim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate to terrain(地形)to culture and customs，California is melting pot that attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year.Shopping，nature，nightlife and spa treatments are just a few of the activities that you can enjoy when you visit California.
26．In California，y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can experience all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．warm weather all the year round
B．diverse terrains within a short distance
C．colorful and enjoyable activities
D．different cultures and customs
27．By saying“but th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is so much more to this western state than that”in Paragraph 2，the author wants to ________.
A．stress the attraction of beaches
B．introduce more things about California
C．deny the common thoughts of most people
D．bring readers' attention to the culture of California21*cnjy*com
28．If one wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to experience hotter weather in California，he'd better travel to ________.
A．Venice Beach B．northern California
C．southern California D．Beverly Hills
29．It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A．you are sure to find a celebrity or two at Venice Beach
B．you will have a good time if you visit California
C．California is called a melting pot because it is much too hot there
D．you have the opportunity to meet all kinds of plants in California
30．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage
A．What we can do to protect nature in California.
B．How we can get information about California.
C．Why California is a good place to visit.
D．Why California's beaches attract so many visitors.
B
(2013·江西高考)One migh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t expect that the ever growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday makers.Indeed，a rosy picture is painted for the long term future of the holiday industry.Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere.And every month another rock bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂)’ on earth.
However，the scale and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea side holidays，over crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
Those countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with little experience of tourism can suffer most.In recent years，Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.Its forests，full of wildlife and rare flowers，were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise.In fact，the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday makers traveling through the forest land.Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers，with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.
Not only can the en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vironment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism.The people as well rapidly feel its effects.Farmland makes way for hotels，roads and airports; the old way of life goes.The one time farmer is now the servant of some multi national organization; he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.【出处：21教育名师】
Thankfully，the tour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers.The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies.At the same time，tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.
The way tourism is h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies.Increased understanding in planning world wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies.If not，in a few years' time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed.
31．What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1
A．The Pacific island is a paradise.
B．The Pacific island is worth visiting.
C．The advertisement is not convincing.
D．The advertisement is not impressive.
32．The example of Nepal is used to suggest________.
A．its natural resources are untouched
B．its forests are exploited for farmland
C．it develops well in health and education
D．it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists
33．What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4
A．They are happy to work their own lands.
B．They have to please the tourists for a living.
C．They have to struggle for their independence.
D．They are proud of working in multi national organizations.
34．Which of the following determines the future of tourism
A．The number of tourists.
B．The improvement of services.
C．The promotion of new products.
D．The management of tourism.
35．The author's attitu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de towards the development of the tourist industry is________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．optimistic B．doubtful
C．objective D．negative
C
(2013·佛山高二质检)Big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )storms.High waves.Technical failures.Loneliness.After battling hard times and danger for over nine months，British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo around the world.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The 17 year old mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the record after he crossed the Panama Canal(巴拿马运河) and then sailed through the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic.
Mike is only three m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onths younger than Zac Sunderland，the 17 year old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around the world sailor in July.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The two youngster ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions.Mike insisted they were not rivals(竞争对手)．“No.It's two teenagers going out there，living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime，”he said. 21*cnjy*com
Mike may be young， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but he is no stranger to sailing adventures.He picked up the hobby at age 6 when his father took him out in a small boat on a local lake.Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14，making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo.That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge.
On the recent journ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey，the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit by storms in the southern Indian Ocean.
“We were picke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d up by what felt like a 60 foot wave and thrown down on our side at 90 degrees，”he said.
“It felt like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was going right over.Stuff was flying around and I just thought‘Oh no’．”
At other times，he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to dive into the Pacific and fix problems.He tied himself to the boat，jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30 second dives underneath the boat to cut a rope away.
Mike said he felt prou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that he made his dream come true.“You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it，”he said.
36．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A British teenager b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecame the youngest person to sail solo around the world.
B．How a British teenager developed his sailing hobby.
C．A British teenager's brave experience.
D．A British teenager's confidence.
37．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Mike Perham crossed the Panama Canal.
B．Mike and Zac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took the crown as the youngest solo around the world sailor at the same age.
C．The two youngsters crossed the globe in different directions.
D．Mike was never frightened during the sailing.
38．What does the underlined word“taste”in the fifth paragraph mean
A．Savor B．Preference
C．Experience D．Ability
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．Both Mike and Zac have adventurous spirits.
B．Zac is older than Mike.
C．Both Mike and Zac realized their dreams.
D．Mike took up the hobby of sailing adventures at 6.
40．What did Mike believe in
A．Having confidence in yourself will make you successful.
B．Braveness is important in sailing.
C．One should pick up a hobby as a child.
D．Pride goes before a fall.
D
Surveys of Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can teenagers find that about half of them do not get enough sleep on school nights.They get an average of sixty to ninety minutes less than experts say they need.
One reason for this i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s biology.Experts say teens are biologically programmed to go to sleep later and wake up later than other age groups.Yet many schools start classes as early as seven in the morning.As a result，many students go to class feeling like sixteen year old Danny.He is an active teen—except in the morning.
“Getting up in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )morning is pretty terrible.I'm just very out of it and tired.Through the first and second period I can hardly stay awake，”he said.
Michael Breus is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a psychologist (心理学家)．Teens，he says，need to sleep eight to nine hours or even nine to ten hours a night.He says sleepy teens can experience a form of depression (抑郁) that could have big effects on their general well being.This depression can affect not just their ability in the classroom but also on the sports field.So what can schools do about sleepy students The psychologist says one thing they can do is to start classes later in the morning.Studies show that students can improve by a full letter grade in their first and second period classes.
Eric Peterson is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the head of St.George's School in the northeastern state of Rhode Island.He wanted to see if a thirty minute delay (推迟) would make a difference.It did.He says visits to the health center by tired students decreased by half.Late arrivals to first period fell by a third.And students reported that they were less sleepy during the day.Eric Peterson knows that changing start times is easier at a small，private boarding school like his.But he is hopeful that other schools will find a way to do the same.21教育网
41．The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord“this”in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A．children's getting up late
B．children's staying up
C．children's not getting enough sleep
D．children's sleeping habits
42．The passage me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntions the story of sixteen year old Danny to show how ________.21·cn·jy·com
A．he hates getting up in the morning
B．teens can be affected by a lack of sleep
C．he turns from an active boy to a tired school child
D．teens hate school
43．Michael Breus thinks that ________.
A．depression is common in teens
B．teens should get up early in the morning
C．teens often behave the best in their first class
D．teens usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep a night
44．The last paragraph tells us ________
A．it's not easy to change the sleeping habits
B．a thirty minute delay in classes would make no difference
C．students in St.George's School can be late for class
D．starting classes later in the morning can be good for teens
45．What would be the BEST title for the passage
A．Later classes，less sleepy teens
B．Early birds catch worms
C．Early to bed and early to rise
D．Less classes，more happiness
Ⅳ.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2013始兴县风度中学高二下期末)请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
A．The person works ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in a hospital emergency room.His/Her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.
B．The person likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sports activities the most.For him/her，having sports activities is very interesting.
C．The person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) works for himself/herself at home.He/She writes for others.
D．The person does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't like other things such as gardening.But he/she really likes music，especially classical music.
E．The person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likes collecting all kinds of things，such as baseball cards and stamps.
F．Many people may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like collecting things，such as collecting cards or stamps.But he/she likes reading very much.
请阅读以下相关的职业或兴趣爱好，然后匹配相关的个人。
46．Mary: I never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used to like stamp collecting.I read almost everything I can: books，magazines，newspapers.I go to the public library about twice a week.If you'd like to send me something，maybe books are my favorite.
47．Tom: My wife s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays I should take up gardening.We have a big garden and she loves working in it.But the truth is，it bores me.My friends and my wife think I'm really boring，because I'm always listening to music.I go to concerts all the time.I love Mozart and all that classical staff.
48．Mike: I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't really like video games and that sort of things.I prefer being outdoors，hiking or playing sports.I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time.I think most sports are pretty interesting.
49．Lisa: I'm a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )free writer，and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don't have to go to the office every day.And I don't have to deal with office politics.But，you know，my job is very hard.I have to be very organized and much disciplined.And pretty self motivated.And when I have a problem，there is no one around to help me.
50．Victor: My life is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very stressful.In my working place，everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure.The doctors are demanding，and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.
Ⅴ.基础写作(满分25分)
请根据以下资料说明，描述所给的全部信息内容。
夏季轻型登山裤
本产品由夏季轻型棉料制成，专为儿童设 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )计。在漫长的夏日里，活泼的小朋友穿上登山裤玩耍，清凉舒适。颜色有黑色和卡其色2种。每条售价50元。大、中、小均为儿童尺码。如有疑问，可拨打客服中心热线：020－87654321
参考词汇：客服中心Customer Service Centre
卡其色：khaki
[写作要求]
1．标题：Summer Lightweight Climber Pants；
2．只能使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
综合检测(五)
【语篇解读】 一场可怕的车祸改变了作者的生活，作者因此建议司机不要开快车，因为开快车可能会导致灾难。21cnjy.com
1．C 根据语境及not until的提示可知，一开始作者只是看窗外，并没有发觉他们的车速很快。
2．D 作者后来发现他们的车开得很快，因为她发现路边的树和行人后退得很快，这里选D项，突出速度之快。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．D 看到前面的车停下，作者应该感到很害怕，作者的情绪又一次升级。
4．A 根据we turned around quickly可知，司机为了避免撞到那辆车。
5．B 根据当时的情景可推断，司机转向太快，车子应该失去了控制。
6．A 根据was later saved by the police可知，司机是被困在了车里，故选A项。
7．B 根据下文作者多次做手术这一语境可知，作者“失血太多(suffered serious bleeding)”。
8．D 作者立即被送到医院去了。
9．C 根据上文作者重伤的语境及still一词可知，做了十个小时的手术后，作者的状况依旧不好。
10．A 根据语境可知，作者在转院的路上，肺衰竭了，所以会进重症监护室。fail在这里意为“(身体的某方面)衰退”。
11．D 这里是指由于需要手术或者身体某些部位出现了毛病，故选D项。
12．A 作者受伤严重，手术后也会留下很多毛病，所以这里是指她还能做一些日常事务，但很多她想做的事情都做不了了。
13．C 这里是指作者以后还要去医院接受一些手术。文中多处提到的operaion一词为提示。
14．B 这里是指所发生的这次车祸，故选B项。这次车祸改变了作者的一生，也改变了她身边一些人的一生。
15．C 根据作者的这次经历可知，作者建议司机不要开快车，因为开快车会导致灾难。
16．When 17.by 18.As 19.to 20.representing
21．the 22.that 23.in 24.mostly 25.more
【语篇解读】 加利福尼亚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )州被称为美国西部的大熔炉，在那里你可以体验不同的气候、地形、文化习俗，还有吸引人的海滩。还在犹豫什么，赶快打理行囊出发吧！
26．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中warm weather and cool weather和文章第三段内容可知应选择A项。
27．B 作者意图题。根据下文主要内容推知，作者接下来是想要介绍更多关于加利福尼亚州，人们可能还不太了解的地方。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中southern California is much hotter...可知C项正确。
29．B 推理判断题。根据文中所述，California有很多值得参观的地方。所以如果有机会去那里，你一定会玩得很开心。故B项正确。
30．C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于加利福尼亚州值得旅游参观的特色之处，故C项最符合文义。
【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议类文章。文章主要介绍了旅游业的发展对当地人们的生活以及环境等方面的影响。【版权所有：21教育】
31．C 推理判断题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的最后一句“And every month another rock bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise(天堂) on earth’．”可知，每个月广告上不停地更换所谓的太平洋上某个岛是“地球上最后的天堂”，由此可推出这些广告是不可信的，故选C项。
32．D 推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知，尼泊尔的例子是用来说明它受到旅游业的负面影响。
33．B 推理判断题。由第四段中的后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几句“The one time farmer is now the servant of some multi national organization；he is no longer his own master.Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited.No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land.”可知，他们不得不通过取悦游客来谋生。
34．D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate...”可知，旅游业的管理决定其未来。
35．C 作者态度题。纵观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了旅游业发展的相关问题。
【语篇解读】 英国少年Mike Perham历尽艰险，成为当今世界上最年轻的孤帆环游世界的人。
36．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )少年Mike Perham是怎样成功地孤帆环游世界，成为当今世界上最年轻的独自环游世界的人的。故选A项。
37．D 事实细节题。从第二段中的Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 17 year old made the record after he crossed the Panama Canal...可知A项正确；从第三段中的内容可知，B项正确，从第四段中的The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in different directions.可知C项正确。由第六段中的the scariest moment for Mike...可知D项不符合文章内容。
38．C 词义猜测题。根据上文的Father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14，making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo.可知，此处的taste应该是“体验”的意思，故选C项。
39．A 推理判断题。B项、C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项和D项都是文中的直接信息，不是推断出的内容；从文中对Mike和Zac的介绍可推知这两个人都具有冒险精神，故选A项。
40．A 推理判断题。从文章最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的You've got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it...可推出答案为A项，即Mike认为自信促进成功。
【语篇解读】 早上如果上课太早会让孩子们昏昏欲睡，而且有可能会导致抑郁。
41．C 指代题。根据上文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They get an average of sixty to ninety minutes less than experts say they need可知，this指代的是青少年睡眠不足的问题。
42．B 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a result，many students go to class feeling like sixteen year old Danny.”可看出，Danny只是许多孩子当中比较有代表性的一个。因此，举他的例子是用来说明整个青少年群体的问题。而这个问题是由于缺少睡眠，他们在学校昏昏欲睡，精神不佳。
43．D 细节理解题。由第三段中的Teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，he says，need to sleep eight to nine hour or even nine to ten hours a night可知，他认为青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠。
44．D 推理判断题。从最后一段的He wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted to see if a thirty minute delay would make a difference.It did.可知，该校将第一节课的时间推迟了30分钟，效果显著。所以D项正确。
45．A 归纳标题题。本文主要讨论了推迟上课时间会解决青少年睡眠不足而导致的困倦甚至抑郁的问题，所以A为最佳选项。
46－50 FDBCA
【参考范文】
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课时作业(十) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The parcel was sent to the wrong ________(目的地)．
2．You must not be ________(支配)by the opinions of others.
3．The gymnast swung on the ________(平行的)bars.
4．The insurance cover is ________(可选择的)．
5．We must introduce some system into our office ____(常规)．
6．They three get along ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well with one another.One is married，another is still a ________(单身汉)，and the other has a girlfriend.21世纪教育网版权所有
7．The old professor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had presided at a ________(研讨会)for theoretical physicists.【版权所有：21教育】
8．Please accept our ________(道歉)for any inconvenience we have caused.
9．There is ________(充裕的)firewood in the forest.
10．For further information，contact your local ______(代理商，代理人)．
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·清远高二检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The number of tourists visiting Ireland rose about 15% in the second quarter of the year from a year ago，data showed，as visits by Britain's Queen Elizabeth and US President Barack Obama helped paint the country in a positive light.21*cnjy*com
Ireland's popularit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y as a holiday destination has dropped in recent years as price increases put off cost conscious travelers.The following financial crash also put the country in the headlines for all the wrong reasons in 2009 and 2010.
Figures from t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Central Statistics Office showed that nearly 1.8 million people visited Ireland from April to June of this year，with an 8% increase in the number of visitors from its most important tourist market，the UK.
Queen Elizab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eth made a historic visit in May，followed within days by a one day trip by Obama，triggering a wave of overseas interest.The big jump in visitors in April to June was also helped by a fall off in the number of travelers in the same period of 2010，when a volcanic ash cloud in Iceland closed airports across Europe.
“Reports fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m our industry partners around Ireland confirm a more positive picture overall than this time last year，”said Niall Gibbons，chief executive of Tourism Ireland.“However，we know that distribution of visitors is uneven，with some areas performing better than others.The current outlook for North America，mainland Europe and emerging markets is positive for the coming months.However，the economic situation in Britain remains fragile and we are keeping the market under close review.”
Ireland's government，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nxious to stoke economic growth，has cut sales tax for restaurants and hotels to help tourism.
The tourist sector ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is Ireland's largest home grown industry，contributing over four percent of annual economic output and employing over 200,000 people.
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why Ireland is a popular holiday destination.
B．What kind of people are interested in visiting Ireland.21教育名师原创作品
C．Why the number of tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avelers to Ireland has decreased in recent years.
D．How a financial crash affected Ireland in 2009 and 2010.
2．How many people visited Ireland from April to June last year
A．About 1.73 million. B．About 1.57 million.
C．About 1.46 million. D．About 1.21 million.
3．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word“triggering”in Paragraph 4 probably means“________”．
A．reducing B．changing
C．ending D．causing
4．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Ireland's tourism industry puts great emphasis on the UK market
B．Ireland's tourism industry will suffer more in the following years
C．Ireland's government has done nothing to help the tourism industry
D．Ireland's g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overnment is trying to find a new industry to replace its tourism industry【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．In which part of a n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ewspaper would you most probably find this passage
A．Technology B．Politics
C．Economy D．Environment
B
If you want to fully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy your vacation，then you'd better check the Durban City Tours！This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
There is nothing more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax，right？City life is strained，but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation.Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions.If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets，then Durban is the place to go.You can even get to ride one if you want!21教育网
Here you will also ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to taste all the delicious South African food.You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes.Durban is a great place to tour with your friends and family.You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets.Tourists_and_even_the_local_villagers_just_can't_get_enough_of_these_treats!【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
However，it is impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant that you make the necessary arrangements.There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban.But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban，then you'd better settle for the Street Scene Tours.Their staff are all well trained and professional.They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one.No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.
6．The underlined word“strained”in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．easy B．stressful
C．steady D．casual
7．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Durban is a relaxing city.
B．People don't like city life.
C．It is good to have a place to relax.
D．One can have fun riding elephants.
8．If you walk in the streets of Durban，what will impress you most
A．Tourists from all over the world.
B．The buildings and many kinds of animals.
C．The streets and some wandering elephants.
D．The friendly local people and the scenery.
9．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 show 21·cn·jy·com
A．The food can't satisfy them.
B．They are bored with the streets.
C．They are treated very well here.
D．They never get tired of the sights.
10．The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to ________.
A．attract tourists to Durban
B．help readers make arrangements
C．introduce the tour guides in Durban
D．persuade tourists to choose the Street Scene
Tours
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他们想看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。(settle)
______________________________________________________________
2．他的所有决定都受到利己之心的支配。(govern)
______________________________________________________________
3．我的家乡野生动植物丰富。(abundant)
______________________________________________________________
4．该报纸被迫作出道歉。(apology)
______________________________________________________________
5．地上躺着一只生病的山羊。(lie)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.destination 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )governed 3.parallel 4.optional 5.routine 6.bachelor 7.seminar 8.apologies 9.abundant 10.agent(s)21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 今年第二季度爱尔兰的旅游业有回升趋势。
1．C 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述的是近几年爱尔兰旅游业衰落的原因。
2．B 细节理解题。从第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Figures from the Central Statistics Office showed that nearly 1.8 million people visited Ireland from April to June of this year及文章开头的The number of tourists visiting Ireland rose about 15% in the second quarter of the year from a year ago.可算出答案。www.21-cn-jy.com
3．D 词义猜测题。第四段讨论的是旅游 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业复苏的现象，英国女王和美国总统的访问应该也是促成这一现象的原因，他们引起了海外的人们来这里旅游的兴趣。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．A 推理判断题。从第五段的Howeve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，the economic situation in Britain remains fragile and we are keeping the market under close review.可知A项正确。
5．C 推理判断题。文章讨论的是爱尔兰旅游业的情况，这是爱尔兰经济中重要的一部分，应该归入经济栏目中。2-1-c-n-j-y
【语篇解读】 南非的德班是一个旅游的好去处。
6．B 词义猜测题。根据后文but you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation.可知，stained意为“压力大的”。
7．A 段落大意题。作者在第二段通过有压力的城市生活来反衬德班是一个放松休闲的好去处，A项概括了此意。 21*cnjy*com
8．C 细节理解题。根据第二段的to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see some elephants wandering...to ride one if you want及第三段中对德班街道上所展现出的城市历史的介绍可知选C项。
9．D 句意理解题。第三段中讲到德 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )班之所以是一个好去处，是因为它所展示出的历史，而这是游客甚至是当地人永远也欣赏不够的，故选D项。these treats指的就是这些历史赋予人类的恩惠。www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．D 写作意图题。文章最后一段先指出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要做好安排，德班的导游都会帮助游客，接着But一词进行转折，引出该段所要强调的重点内容：在Street Scene Tours能选择到最好的导游，故选D项。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅲ.1.They'd li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke to see their daughter settle down，get married and have kids. 2.All his decisions have been entirely governed by self interest. 3.My hometown is abundant in wildlife. 4.The paper was forced to make an apology. 5.On the ground lay a sick goat.【出处：21教育名师】
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