Unit 1
综合检测(一)
新课标
综合检测(一)
Unit 1 Great scientists
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．(2012·安徽蚌埠月考)Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion ________by the chairman.
A．put up B．put on
C．put forward D．put out
2．________his writing，the writer forgot to have his lunch.
A．Was absorbed in B．Absorbed in
C．Absorbed with D．Was absorbed into
3．(2013·河北唐山调研)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ______.
A．linked B．related
C．connected D．combined
4．We can ________a conclusion that the girl ________herself in the river at ________.
A．draw；down；dawn B．draw；drowned；dawn
C．drown；drowning；dawn D．drew；drown；down
5．China ________Japan five to three in the last football match.
A．beat B．won
C．beated D．defeat
6．—How did she get infected?
—She ________the viruses without any protection.
A．exposed to B．had exposed to
C．was exposed to D．had been exposed to
7．Many of the judges suspect her ________murder.
A．with B．for
C．of D．on
8．She had her pocket ________on her way home.
A．pick B．picked
C．stolen D．stealing
9．Calling an ambulance and the police is important when you find a ________traffic accident.
A．severe B．common
C．usual D．special
10．Those who can ________difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.
A．know B．say
C．foresee D．speak
11．(2013·咸宁高二调研)The result of this discussion will be________tomorrow.
A．published B．declared
C．announced D．opened
12．—Look at the rain.________it would stop!
—Yes，it's been like this for a whole day.
A．Even if B．Only if
C．Ever since D．If only
13．(2012·杭州高二检测)His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________of it.
A．use B．meaning
C．sense D．guess
14．I wonder why Ann didn't get ________the job.She is the right person for it.
A．to be offered B．to offer
C．offering D．offered
15．It is widely believed that laughter has________effect on physical and mental health.
A．positive B．popular
C．energetic D．sensitive
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Susanna looked into a large tank attentively in Clearwater，Florida.For two years，she'd been watching the injured dolphin(海豚) named Winter __16__ around the tank.
In high school，Susanna's __17__ was to become a professional athlete.__18__，16-year-old Susanna was badly injured in an accident.
At a __19__，her left leg was amputated(截肢) just below the knee.She __20__ nearly two years in the hospital and was __21__ by her parents.Then，Susanna __22__ her first artificial leg.Because there was so little bone left，__23__ was extremely painful.Even so，she __24__ to graduate from high school.At 18，she __25__ the hospital.After dozens of months，she was able to __26__ the occasional round of golf or set of tennis.But she was __27__ not used to her artificial leg，and each __28__ left her in pain for days.
Susanna would watch the __29__ play at Clearwater Marine Aquarium，where she felt much __30__.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost her tail in a trap，caught Susanna's __31__.The trainers fitted Winter with a high-tech tail—a flexible steel joint(关节) __32__ in special plastic.When they were done，Winter quickly moved around __33__ the water.
Susanna was impressed.“If she can do this，there's no way I can't，” she thought.She approached __34__，who put her in touch with the inventors，Hanger Prostheti and Orthoti in Bethesda，Maryland.Within ten days，she had a new leg.The new leg is so __35__ that Susanna said，“For the first time in almost 16 years，I was pain-free.”
16．A.run B．jump C．show D．swim
17．A.action B．dream C．attempt D．performance
18．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Anyhow
19．A.school B．factory C．hospital D．office
20．A.spent B．lived C．studied D．slept
21．A.thrown over B．brought over
C．pushed over D．watched over
22．A.bought B．accepted C．needed D．received
23．A.driving B．walking C．acting D．running
24．A.planned B．determined
C．managed D．demanded
25．A.stayed at B．died in
C．left D．bought
26．A.play B．watch C．see D．grow
27．A.ever B．still C．even D．yet
28．A.waving B．person C．leg D．activity
29．A.teachers B．dolphins
C．classmates D．doctors
30．A.better B．worse
C．more worried D．happier
31．A.hands B．feet C．eyes D．arms
32．A.sent B．bent C．buried D．covered
33．A.into B．across C．through D．over
34．A.the trainers B．inventors
C．teachers D．classmates
35．A.advancing B．perfect
C．excited D．hard
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Mankind is still evolving(进化)，according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in women's fertility(能生育性)．
The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.
They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2,409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.
That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans_don't_seem_to_be_any_exception，the team said.
Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations (变异) are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations (突变) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾)and others that govern brain development.
Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.It's easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”．An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match.And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100-m dash.
However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolution's effects.
And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，”said Jones.
36．What does the underlined sentence “Humans don't seem to be any exception” imply?
A．Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans.
B．Evolution doesn't work in humans any longer.
C．The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.
D．Humans are unique in their evolution.
37．Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?
A．To support the belief that mankind is still evolving.
B．To show human gene variations are common in recent generations.
C．To prove modern humans have grown fitter.
D．To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.
38．According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger________.
A．used to be a famous actor
B．is an American governor
C．is very weak
D．is very strong
39．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Mankind is still evolving.
B．Women will get fatter.
C．The history of human evolution.
D．Future women tend to have more children.
B
Providing a high-quality education for all children is important to America's economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮)through career.
The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their child's early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.
President Obama will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“off-the-shelf” tests，and support new，state-of-the-art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.
Teachers are the single most important resource to children's learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.
The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)．He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools (特许学校)．He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.
President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.
To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.
40．What's President Obama's idea about education?
A．To offer all children a full and good education.
B．To urge states to introduce high standards.
C．To enable every child to succeed in a global economy.
D．To increase higher education access.
41．What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Very formal. B．Very important.
C．Very difficult. D．Very ordinary.
42．Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obama's decision?
A．Remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.
B．Reform America's public schools.
C．Enlist some teachers from other countries.
D．Expand high-quality charter schools.
43．What can we infer from the passage?
A．America has the largest number of college students.
B．All American children will receive higher education for free.
C．More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.
D．America's college education is worse than before.
C
In her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christie's novels.He is best-known for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.
David Suchet as Hercule Poirot
As time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian detective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary (讣告) in the New York Times.
Agatha Christie's other well-known character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur (业余的) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and she observes things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss Marple.
Almost all of Agatha Christie's novels are detective novels.They focus on English people of the middle and upper classes.
Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.In the course of the story one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.
Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.
In some of Agatha Christie's stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator (叙述者) of the story.
44．Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christie's novels?
A．Nearly all of Agatha Christie's novels are science fictions.
B．The readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.
C．In the course of the story usually all the suspects die.
D．The murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.
45．The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably means________.
A．uncovered B．arrested
C．informed D．included
46．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．The characters and the plots of Agatha Christie's novels.
B．Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agatha's novels.
C．How is Agatha's novels designed.
D．Why Agatha's novels are popular among the readers.
D
A prosperous money-lender bought a house located right next door to the house of a tanner(鞣皮匠)．From morning till evening the tanner change hide(兽皮) into leather by treating it with tannin(单宁)．From day one the money-lender was put off by the unpleasant smells of the tannery.
So，he visited the tanner's house and offered to buy his house.“I would love to sell the house if you buy it，” said the tanner.He didn't want to do any such thing but he liked to play tricks.“Give me a week or so to deal with some things，will you？”The money-lender agreed and went away.
A week later，the overpowering smell coming from the tannery brought the money-lender to the tanner's doorstep again.“I understand sir，” said the tanner with wide-eyed sympathy.“But my mother is visiting me this week.I can't sell the house until she goes away.Please wait for a month.”
The money-lender agreed with great reluctance.He began to wait eagerly for the guest's departure.In the beginning he counted each day，impatiently waiting for one to finish and the other to begin.After a while，he found he was no longer so interested in the month coming to an end.He had simply forgotten about it.
He did not ask the tanner to leave when they met next，either.You see，by then the money-lender had become accustomed to the tan-yard's smell.“What have you done to drive away that terrible smell？” he asked the tanner.“Have you reduced the solution？”
The tanner smiled and nodded.He had been waiting for the day the money-lender would get used to the smells from the tannery and stop bothering him.That was why he had asked the money-lender to wait in the first place.
47．How many times did the money-lender ask the the tanner to leave?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
48．Why did the tanner asked the money-lender to wait? Because________.
A．he wanted to make some repairs to his house
B．he wanted to do some cleaning to his house
C．his mother would live in his house for a month
D．he wouldn't sell his house from the bottom of his heart
49．At last the money-lender________.
A．moved to another place
B．was adapted the smell
C．went to quarrel with the tanner
D．managed to buy the house
50．From the passage we can know the tanner was______.
A．a funny man B．a wise man
C．an honest man D．a friendly man
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Online movie rentals
It is generally accepted that the best way to learn a language is to totally involve yourself in its culture by living in the country where it is spoken. 51 Fortunately，many aspects of a country's culture have made their way to our lives in the form of various media and entertainment outlets.Not only do they allow a peek at life，but they make excellent study material for learning the language.
What to increase your language skills and enjoy some entertainment at the same time? Tired of going down to the video rental store to rent movies？ 52
Most companies require customers to operate on the following models：
●Select and sign up for a payment program online，which will determine how many movies you can rent and hold at any one time.
● 53 You can look up movies by title，actor or director.Then movies will be sent to you within 1-3 days，and shipping is covered by the company.
●Watch the movies，often with no late fees.
● 54
●Check these sites for specific，up-to-date details.
Once you receive the movies，how can you improve your language skills with them? Well，just sitting in front of the TV with a drink in one hand isn't a bad way to relax，but you won't learn much.While seeing a movie you should take notes of new expressions.Write them down and look them up in a good English-English dictionary to understand their possible meanings. 55 If you don't know how to use words，learning vocabulary will lose all meaning.
A．Return the movies in a prepaid return envelope.
B．If you haven't finished on time，you can delay returning.
C．Now，more and more companies are offering customers the chance to rent movies online.
D．Then，think of some sample sentences for each word.
E．Choose the movie you want to watch，generally 1-3 at a time.
F．Watch movies as long as you have nothing to do.
G．While many people find packing up and moving to a country is not a practical option.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My name is Li Hua.I was born in Shaoxing on February 1992.I started school in 1999 when I am seven.I studied in Lu Xun Primary School from 1999 and 2005.After that I went to No.1 Middle School.The main subject I studied at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics physics，chemistry or computer.I liked English and computer best and I was very good at it.Last year I had won the first prize in the school computer competition.I have many hobbies now.I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamps.My favourite sport are swimming in summer and skate in winter.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
作为高中学生，在学生时代养成的行为和思维方式对你将来的发展会产生重要影响。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述要成为一个科学家必须养成的习惯，发表到校英语报上。
1．崇尚科学，掌握各学科知识；
2．保持好奇心，发展创造性思维；
3．勤于动手，不断尝试；
4．相信自己，不要放弃。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。
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综合检测(一)
1．C put up意为“张贴，搭建”；put on意为“穿上”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。suggestion(建议)应是“被提出”，故选put forward。
2．B absorb是及物动词，含义是“使专心”，常用于词组be absorbed in，表示“专心于……”。由于本句中没有连词，所以此处应选择非谓语动词，排除A项和D项；又absorb不与介词with连用，排除C项。
3．D link意为“联系，连接”；relate意为“把……联系起来”；connect意为“连接”；combine意为“把……结合起来”。句意：——在如今这个时代，妇女既可以养孩子，又可以有工作。——我非常同意。把这二者结合起来真是太棒了。故选combined。
4．B draw a conclusion意思是“得出结论”；drown是“淹死”的意思，其过去式是drowned；dawn是“黎明”的意思，通常和at搭配。句意：我们可以得出结论，那个小女孩在黎明时分投河自杀。
5．A beat和defeat的宾语是人或竞争对手；win的宾语则是war，match，game，battle等词；beat的过去式是beat，defeat的过去式和过去分词都是加-ed。
6．D be exposed to为固定用法，意思是“暴露于……”；第一句用一般过去时提问，“暴露于病毒”应该发生在被感染之前，故本题应该使用过去完成时。
7．C suspect sb.of sth.为固定用法，意思是“疑心某人干某事”。句意：许多法官都怀疑她谋杀。
8．B 考查have sth.done结构，而pick one's pocket“扒窃”是固定用法。
9．A severe严重的；common普通的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根据常识，A项最佳。句意：当你发现一起严重的交通事故时，叫救护车和报警是非常重要的。
10．C know知道；say说；foresee预见；speak讲，通常用来指讲某种语言。句意：在走向成功的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静。
11．C 句意：这次讨论的结果明天就要被宣布了。publish出版；open打开；declare侧重于当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等；announce 侧重于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。故选C项。
12．D 前文第二句为虚拟语气，意为“雨要是停下来该多好啊！”事实上雨还在下着。even if即便，纵然；only if只有，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；ever since从那以后一直；if only但愿，要是……就好了；句子用虚拟语气。
13．C 句意：他的信让人如此费解，我完全不明白信的含义。make sense of “明白，理解”，符合句意。故C项正确。
14．D 考查过去分词作表语。Ann与offer之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作表语。句意：我不知道为什么Ann没有得到这个工作。她是做这个工作的合适人选。
15．A 考查形容词词义辨析。positive积极的；popular流行的；energetic精力充沛的；sensitive敏感的。句意：人们普遍认为笑对身体和精神健康有积极的影响。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susanna在一次事故中受重伤并截掉了左肢，虽然她后来装上了假肢，但她依然无法适应用假肢行走。一只受伤的海豚Winter让Susanna深受鼓舞，并使得她很快适应了用假肢行走。
16．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“名叫Winter的受伤的海豚在水槽里来回游泳。”swim意为“游泳”，符合语境。故答案选D。
17．B 考查名词辨析。句意：在高中，Susanna的梦想是要成为一名职业运动员。dream意为“梦想，理想”，符合语境。故答案选B。
18．A 考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，上下两句之间为转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的连词however，意为“然而”，符合语境。therefore意为“因此，所以”，besides意为“除……之外”，anyhow意为“不管怎样”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。
19．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“was badly injured in an accident”以及下文中的“her left leg was amputated(截肢)just below the knee”可知，此处应该是指“在一家医院”。hospital符合语境，故答案选C。
20．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她在医院里度过了几乎两年的时间”。spend意为“度过；消磨(时光)”，符合语境。故答案选A。
21．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她被她的父母照看着”。watch over意为“看管，照看”，符合语境；throw over意为“放弃，抛弃”，bring over意为“说服，把……带来”，push over意为“推倒”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。
22．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“Susanna接受了她的第一只假肢”。receive意为“收到，接受”，表示被动地接受，符合语境。buy意为“买”；accept意为“承认，同意，接受”，表示主动且高兴地接受；need意为“需要”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。
23．B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“由于剩下的骨骼很少，所以走路相当痛苦”。walk意为“走路，行走”，符合语境；drive意为“开车，驾驶”，act意为“表演，行动”，run意为“跑步，经营”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。
24．C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，尽管如此，她依然设法从高中毕业了。manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事，尽力做某事”，符合语境。故答案选C。
25．C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“在18岁的时候，她离开了医院。”leave意为“离开”，符合语境。stay at意为“暂住在……，保留”，die in意为“在……死去，死于”，buy意为“买，购买”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。
26．A 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她能够偶尔打几轮高尔夫球”。play golf为固定搭配，意为“打高尔夫球”，符合语境。故答案选A。
27．B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她依然没有适应她那只假肢”。still意为“仍然，依然，还是”，符合语境。故答案选B。
28．D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“每次活动都要让她疼好多天”。activity意为“活动，行动”，符合语境。故答案选D。
29．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“A young dolphin，Winter”可知，此处应选dolphins，意为“海豚”，符合语境。故答案选B。
30．A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她感觉好多了”。much better意为“更好，好多了，好得多”，符合语境。故答案选A。
31．C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指那只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了Susanna的注意。catch one's eyes为固定结构，意为“引起某人的注意；引人注目”。故答案选C。
32．D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“一个灵活的钢关节被一种特殊的塑料覆盖着”。cover意为“覆盖”，符合语境。故答案选D。
33．C 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“Winter快速地穿过水里”。表示“通过，穿过”，应用介词through。故答案选C。
34．A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她朝海豚训练员走去”。所以选the trainers最符合语境。故答案选A。
35．B 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“这条‘新腿’是如此的完美”。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境；advancing意为“前进的，年长的”，excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，hard意为“努力的，困难的”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。
【语篇解读】 科学家们发现人类还在不断地进化，但是他们认为自然选择对人类进化的影响已经没那么大了。
36．C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，人类的进化速度和动植物的很相似，人类并不例外，由此可判断动植物的进化速度也适用于人类。
37．A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Other recent genetic research backs up that belief可知最近的其他基因研究也支持“人类还在进化”这一观点，和文章开头的主题句照应。
38．D 推理判断题。第六段中举施瓦辛格的例子是为了证明在人类越来越健壮的进化中，男性成为最令人遗憾的例子。由对施瓦辛格的了解和文段内容可判断阿诺德·施瓦辛格很强壮，力气很大。
39．A 主旨大意题。本文第一句就是主题句，后面都是围绕着“人类还在不断地进化”这一观点进行论述的。
【语篇解读】 本文报道了美国总统Obama关于振兴美国教育的一些想法和措施。
40．A 细节理解题。根据第一段．..to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education...可知，答案为A。
41．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings...可推断，critical意为“非常重要的”。
42．C 细节理解题。根据第三段．..reform America's public schools...和第四段．..remove ineffective teachers from the classroom及第五段He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools可知，A、B、D三项都是Obama要采取的措施，而C项不是。
43．D 推理判断题。根据第六段．..America will regain its lost ground...in the world by 2020可推断，答案为D。
44．D 细节理解题。根据文中末段的“In some of Agatha Christie's stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.”可知，谋杀者有时候会逃脱了法律，有时候会受到法律的制裁。
45．A 词意猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“直到最后真正的谋杀者被揭露出来”。
46．A 主旨大意题。本文主要描述了Agatha的小说的两个主要人物角色和主要的情节构思等情况。
【语篇解读】 这是一个有着深刻寓意的故事，从放债人的要求购买鞣皮匠发出令人难以忍耐的气味的房子，到最终放弃，正是鞣皮匠的聪明做法使得自己最终还是保住了自己的生意，也给邻居也适应这种环境留足了时间。
47．B 细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话和第三段的第一句话可以看出这个放款人共有两次要求这个鞣皮匠离开。
48．D 推理判断题。从最后一段的最后一句话可以推断出这个鞣皮匠根本就不想把自己的房子卖掉。
49．B 细节理解题。从最后一段的“...would get used to the smells from the tannery and stop bothering him.”可以判断出正确的答案为B。
50．B 推理判断题。从故事中鞣皮匠的做事方式到最终的结局可以看出这个人是一个很有办法的人。
51－55 GCEAD
第二句：on→in 第三句：am→was 第四句：from→between 第六句：subject→subjects 第六句：or→and
第七句：it→them 第八句：去掉had 第十句：listening后面加上to 第十一句：sport→sports
第十一句：skate→skating
【参考范文】
What we are today decides what we will be in the future.As senior high school students，we are more likely to become scientists if we do as follows：
First of all，be interested in science and lay a solid base of scientific knowledge.That is what we will need in order to carry out research later.
Secondly，be curious and develop creative thinking.Don't always follow the old ideas.Creativity is the soul of scientific spirit.Thirdly，don't stop trying.
Solutions can finally be found when you have attempted different ways.Last but not least，believe in yourself and never give up.
Unit 1 Great scientists
课时作业(一) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't ________(暴露)undeveloped film to light.
2．It has been________(宣布)that they will get married next month.
3.He says he can ________(治愈)me of my toothache but I still doubt him.
4．My agent has ________(提示)me that you still owe me ￡ 50.
5．After lunch Tom ________(向……挑战)me to a game of tennis.
6．He ________(结束)his speech with an interesting story.
7．My mother was very ill，and I had to ________(照顾)to her.
8．Which driver was to ________(责备)for the accident?
9．He was ________(打败)at chess last night.
10．If you can't ________(处理)the job，I will get someone else to do it.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·青岛高二检测)—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.
A．attend；join in B．join；attend
C．join；take part in D．attend；attend
2．I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
3．(2013·合肥高二检测)The boys played well，but they didn't________the match.
A．beat B．succeed
C．win D．defeat
4．This medicine will_________him of his cough.
A．recover B．cure
C．treat D．heal
5．________，I'd like to say thanks to all of you present.
A．Draw a conclusion B．Come to a conclusion
C．Arrive at a conclusion D．In conclusion
6．The project ________ at the meeting was paid much attention to.
A．looked forward B．look forwarded to
C．put forward D．put forward to
7．I have a pain in my back________I catch a cold.
A．at every time B．every time
C．every time that D．every time when
8．Finding information in today's world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
9．________is known to us all，________water and air are harmful to people's health.
A．That；polluting B．Which；being polluted
C．As；polluted D．It；to pollute
10．(2012·浙江东阳期中)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
11．The writer was so ________in his thought that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
A．concentrated B．devoted
C．absorbed D．fixed
12．As teachers，we should show concern for those students ________online games and keep them away from such games.
A．exposing to B．to expose to
C．who is exposed to D．exposed to
13．(2013·吉林长春月考)________its low price，the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.
A．According to B．Different from
C．Apart from D．Due to
14．________the traveler of carrying drugs，the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
A．To suspect B．Being suspected
C．Suspecting D．Suspected
15．(2012·济南高二上学期期中)Before the hostess ________the winner，she asked the audience to calm down.
A．assessed B．announced
C．exposed D．concluded
Ⅲ.完形填空
Inspiration
(2012·北京高考)“Mama，when I grow up，I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my __1__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was __2__ to more，my interests in the world of dance __3__ varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __4__ in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a __5__：I became a member of the company __6__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now，it surely __7__ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __8__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day.I never actually __9__ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely __10__.I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of __11__.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to __12__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme __13__ to detail(细节)and stress on practice that set us __14__.To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __15__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new __16__ of the words“hard work”．What I thought were my physical __17__ were pushed much further than I thought __18__.I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __19__ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a __20__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
1．A.hobby B．plan C．dream D．word
2．A.connected B．expanded
C．exposed D．extended
3．A.rarely B．certainly
C．probably D．consistently
4．A.director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer
5．A.symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality
6．A.bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking
7．A.lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings
8．A.while B．since C．until D．when
9．A.cared B．expected C．asked D．decided
10．A.motivated B．relaxed
C．convinced D．astonished
11．A.challenges B．profits
C．advantages D．adventures
12．A.put B．mix C．build D．pick
13．A.attention B．association
C．attraction D．adaptation
14．A.apart B．aside C．off D．back
15．A.over B．by C．with D．beyond
16．A.fun_ction B．meaning C．expression D．usage
17．A.boundaries B．problems
C．barriers D．efforts
18．A.necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible
19．A.talent B．honor
C．potential D．responsibility
20．A.victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history.An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook，a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(识别) of time and space and so on —but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties，little teaching and unlimited chances for study，but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War Ⅰ.
Einstein hated fighting and killing.The great suffering of war affected him deeply，and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the year following World War Ⅰ honors were increasingly put on him.He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physi.But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people.He was well known for his humble(谦逊的)manner.He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.
In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize，and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(纳粹) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
1．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A．the difficulty of Einstein's thought to others
B．the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein
C．the difference between science and history
D．the change in human thought produced by Einstein
2．It seems to the American university president that ______.
A．Einstein achieved more than any other scientist in history
B．everybody understands Einstein's scientific ideas
C．the new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyone
D．our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein
3．Between 1914 and 1918 Einstein ________.
A．received world-wide praise
B．had no chances for study
C．almost did nothing in his office
D．still continued his scientific research
4．Einstein did his greatest work ________.
A．when Nazism rose B．when he was young
C．during World War Ⅰ D．after he left Europe
5．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．Germans usually have a high respect for science
B．Einstein had other interests besides science
C．Einstein was forced to work again in 1918
D．Einstein led a quiet life during World War Ⅰ
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．汤姆，不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下。(expose)
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们把失败归咎于乔治。(blame...on)
________________________________________________________________________
3．令我吃惊的是，西湖也有点被污染了。(pollute)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我觉得此事难下结论。(conclude)
________________________________________________________________________
5．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲吧。(attend)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.expose 2.announced 3.cure 4.instructed
5．challenged 6.concluded 7.attend 8.blame
9．defeated 10.handle
Ⅱ.1.D join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词；take part in后接与政治、体育、文娱等活动有关的名词；attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义；join in指参加某项活动。
2．A be to blame for 意为“应为……承担责任/受到责备”。句意：我觉得你丈夫应为娇惯孩子受到责备。
3．C beat 和 defeat 的宾语不能是比赛。表示“赢得”某场比赛，应用动词 win。
4．B 词组 cure sb.of sth.的含义是“治好某人的某种疾病”。
5．D 句意：最后，我想对在座的各位表示谢意。in conclusion意为“最后”，是用于讲话结束时的结束语；A、B、C三项意思相同，均为“下结论”。
6．C 句意：在会议上被提出的那项规划得到了极大的关注。put forward “提出”，在句中为过去分词形式作定语。look forward向前看；look forward to盼望；put forward to不存在此词组。
7．B every time可用作连词，意思与whenever接近，含义是“每当……的时候”，与从句之间不用连词，所以排除C、D。
8．C 考查名词辨析。句意：当今世界获得信息很容易，挑战是如何辨别你获得的信息是否有用处。ability能力；competition竞争；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。
9．C as引导一个非限制性定语从句，代指后面的句子的内容，polluted是过去分词作前置定语，意为“污染的水”。
10．A 句意：由于这里没人知道机器哪里出了毛病，所以我们必须派人去请一位工程师来处理这个问题。handle处理；raise提出；face面对；present呈现，赠送。
11．C 句意：那位作家陷入沉思，忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。concentrate不用于被动形式，与介词on搭配，意为“集中精力于……；”be devoted与介词to搭配，意为“专注于……”；fix常构成fix one's attention/mind upon短语，be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”符合句意。
12．D expose意为“使接触，使面临”，是及物动词，与空前的those students存在被动关系，由此排除A项和B项；由于those students是复数形式，所以C项中的is应改为are才可以选C项。此处用过去分词短语exposed to...作定语修饰those students。
13．C according to“根据，按照”；different from“与……不同”；apart from“除了……”；due to“由于”。句意：除了价格低廉，这种汽车的优点还在于它的质量好。
14．C 考查动词suspect的非谓语动词形式。句子主语the Customs official与suspect之间是主动关系，故应选现在分词suspecting，此处是现在分词短语作原因状语。
15．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在主持人即将宣布获奖者时，她要求观众安静下来。assess“评定(财产价值等)；确定(税款的)数额”；announce“宣布”；expose“使暴露(在日光、风雨等之中)”；conclude“推断，断定”。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者实现自己人生理想的过程及感悟。
1．C 由文中第一句“我想成为那些人中的一员”和3空后的“...that little girl's dream...”可知此处填dream。dream梦想，愿望；hobby爱好；plan计划；word消息。
2．C 联系上文和常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者接触的东西越来越多，所以be exposed to sth.“接触某物”符合题意。connect联合，连接；expand扩张；extend延伸，扩大。
3．B 联系上文和本句中的“but”可知，“我”对舞蹈的兴趣“当然”有所改变，但那个小女孩的梦想……。所以certainly“当然”符合句意。rarely很少地；probably可能地；consistently一致地，一贯地。
4．D 由上文提到的作者3岁时观看舞蹈队表演时想成为其中一员可知作者想成为一名dancer。dancer舞蹈家；director主任，导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。
5．D 由下文的“I became a member of the company...”可知“我”的梦想实现了，所以reality“现实，真实，实际”符合题意。symbol象征，符号；memory记忆；truth真相。
6．B 由句意“这家公司始于1925年”可知dating符合句意。date back to始于，追溯到，是固定短语，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the company。
7．A 由下句“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief...”可知当“我”梦想成真时“我”缺乏真实的感觉。lack“缺乏”符合题意。
8．C 结合上下文语境“我认为我处于一种不相信的幸福状态中直到……”可知，until“直到……才”符合题意。while尽管；since自从；when当……时候。
9．B 由上句中“缺乏真实感”可知作者没有期望得到这份工作，所以expected“期望”，符合题意。
10．D 由空后的句意“我记得因激动而发抖”可知此处表示作者非常吃惊，故astonished“震惊的”符合题意。motivated有目的的，有积极性的；relaxed放松的；convinced确信的，被说服的。
11．A 由本句句意“尽管对于这个机会我极其兴奋，但它的到来也不是没有它该有的挑战的”及下文作者艰苦的排练可知challenges“挑战”符合题意。profit利益；advantage优势；adventure冒险。
12．D 联系上下文可知是“全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的”，所以pick up“学会”，符合题意。put up举起，张贴；mix up混淆；build up增进，加强。
13．A 由上句中的concentration可知attention“注意力”符合句意。句意为“正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们……”。association联合；attraction吸引，吸引力；adaptation适应，改编。
14．A 由本句句意“正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们与众不同”可知，set apart“使与众不同，区别”符合句意。set aside把……放在一边；set off动身，出发；set back拨回。
15．C with a busy show schedule“伴随着一个忙碌的演出时间表”，with结构在此作后置定语修饰rehearsals。
16．B 联系上文可知跟随着那些高耗能的彩排，“我”发现了词语“hard work”的新含义。所以meaning“意思”符合句意。fun_ction功能；expression表达；usage用法。
17．A 本句话意思是“我所认为的我的体能极限被激发得比我所认为的可能值还要大”。boundary“边界，范围”符合题意，此处用复数。problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。
18．D 结合本句句意可知此处为“我认为的可能值”，所以possible“可能的”符合句意。necessary必需的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的。
19．B 联系上文可知“我”很荣幸地成为了其中的一员，have the great honor of为固定搭配，所以honor“荣誉”符合题意。talent才干；potential潜能；responsibility责任。
20．C 联系上文可知回顾自己的经历，“我”看到了一个传说，所以tradition“惯例，传说”符合题意。victory胜利，trend趋势，desire要求。
Ⅳ.1.D 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了爱因斯坦相对论的发现对科学和历史产生了巨大影响，同时，也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化。
2．D 细节考查题。由第一段最后一句可知，由于爱因斯坦的理论，人们对于宇宙的看法发生了转变。
3．C 细节考查题。由第三段第二句可以得出答案。
4．B 推理判断题。爱因斯坦在纳粹和一战时期，几乎没有正常工作，排除A项和C项。本文也没有讲述他离开欧洲以后有很大成就，排除D项。
5．A 文章最后一段已证明，在希特勒上台之前，德国人对科学是很尊重的。B项内容文章并没有谈到，而C、D项内容与文章内容相悖。
Ⅴ.1.Tom，don't expose your skin to the sun.
2．They blamed the failure on George. 3.To my surprise，the West Lake is a little polluted. 4.I find it difficult to draw a conclusion on that. 5.Let's attend the lecture by Professor Li from Beijing University.
Unit 1
课时作业(二)
新课标
课时作业(二) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Song Dynasty________(贡献)three great inventions to world civilization.
2．The retired worker is very________(热情的)about neighborhood affairs.
3．She watched the dancer and tried to copy her________(动作)．
4．The new railway station being________(建设)is expected to be finished next week.
5．I applied to several firms for jobs，but unfortunately they all________(拒绝)me.
6．Please fill in the ________(图表)below according to the passage.
7．She tried to be more ________(自信的，积极的)about her new job.
8．He looked ________(向后地)over his shoulder.
9．He is ________(小心的)not to walk alone at night.
10．He lives in a little ________(世界)of his own.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·菏泽高二检测)Li Ming's parents are very strict ________ him；meanwhile，Li Ming is also very strict ________his own study.
A．with；with B．with；in
C．in；in D．in；with
2．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.
—Thanks.________
A．So what? B．No way.
C．What for? D．You too.
3．Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
4．Mary ________ Jack's request of cooperation for he was greedy and dishonest.
A．denied B．objected
C．rejected D．agreed
5．________you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will
6．(2013·武汉高二检测)—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry，with so much work________my mind，I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling
C．to fill D．being filled
7．The investor seemed ________about the idea of exploiting this poor but beautiful village.
A．interested B．intended
C．enthusiastic D．long
8．In a word，I don't think what you said________at all.
A．makes sense B．has sense
C．makes change D．has change
9．(2013·芜湖高二调研)Eating too much fat can______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．link to
C．attend to D．devote to
10．My mother is a ________motorist；she never does any dangerous driving.
A．casual B．conscious
C．cautious D．careless
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers in musical history.He was born in Bonn，Germany in 1770.Both his father Johann and his grandfather Ludwig were musicians.
Ludwig's father gave him early musical training and hoped that the boy would become a musical genius like Mozart.He forced him to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.
When he was 7，Ludwig started playing in public and at the age of 13 became an assistant organist (风琴演奏者) at a small church in Cologne.In 1787 Ludwig van Beethoven travelled to Vienna where he met Mozart but after a short stay he had to go back to Bonn because his mother had died.He returned back to Vienna in 1792，where he stayed until his death.
Vienna was one of the great musical centres of Europe during this time.Some of the city's upper-class citizens had already heard of Beethoven and were interested in his music.They gave him money to live and study.In Vienna Ludwig also met Joseph Haydn and became his pupil for a short time.The Viennese thought that Beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.He had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.
In the late 1790s Beethoven discovered that he was slowly becoming deaf.This became a great crisis in his life.But it was during this time that Ludwig van Beethoven wrote the best works of his life.In his music he showed his joy and emotions，but also his agony.He composed his most popular symphony，the Fifth and his famous opera，Fidelio.By 1820 Beethoven became completely deaf.He didn't show himself in public very much and spent most of his time writing music.
1．Which of the following is in disagreement with Ludwig van Beethoven?
A．Either Beethoven's father Johann or his grandfather Ludwig was musicians.
B．When he was 13，he became an assistant organist.
C．Johann forced Beethoven to get up in the middle of the night and practise the piano.
D．Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world.
2．Where was it that Ludwig van Beethoven met Mozart according to the passage?
A．In America. B．In Vienna.
C．In Cologne. D．In Bonn.
3．Why in the Viennese's eyes，Beethoven was strange? Because________.
A．he lived in disorder
B．his mother died
C．he was a person who cared little about his appearance
D．they didn't understand his strange music
4．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means________.
A．pain B．pleasure
C．excitement D．interest
5．What is the BEST title of the passage?
A．The deaf and able music composer
B．Ludwig van Beethoven—one of the greatest composers
C．The most popular symphony—the Fifth
D．All the whole life of Ludwig van Beethoven
B
The NBA's version of the Ming Dynasty is done.After helping pro (正面地) basketball gain a foothold in the world's most populous market，Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.
Yao made it official Wednesday，telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.
“I will formally end my career，” said Yao，who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002.Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.
“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，” Yao said.“I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture (断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year.My past six months were a painful wait.I have been thinking about my future over and over.Today I am announcing a personal decision，ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire.But_one_door_is_closing_and_another_one_is_opening.”
Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team，the Shanghai Sharks，with the possibility of becoming general manager.He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.
“My playing career started with the club.I hope I can do something for it，” Yao said.
He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd.He thanked a lot of people—his family，former coaches，even players like Shaquille O'Neal—“for making me a better player.I will be always with you.Thank you.”
Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell (告别) conference Wednesday.Morey made the long trip from Houston.Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but he would be sorry if he wasn't here.“It's a big moment，” Morey added.“Yao had a sense of humor，a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”
Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joining the Rockets，and was already a star in his home country.He carried the Olympic torch through Tian'anmen Square and his country's flag during the opening ceremony at the Beijing Olympic in 2008.He also donated D|S2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan.
6．Which of the following can be the BEST title of the passage?
A．Yao Ming：a household name
B．Yao Ming retires from basketball
C．A farewell conference
D．Yao Ming's personal decision
7．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．He has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.
B．He can't go to the US because of his retirement.
C．He is welcome in his motherland.
D．He would return to work with the charity.
8．According to the passage，which of the following words can't be used to describe Yao Ming?
A．Talented. B．Responsible.
C．Generous. D．Cautious.
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.
B．Yao Ming played six years in America.
C．Yao Ming started his playing career in Houston.
D．Yao Ming was once an Olympic torch bearer.
10．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one?
A．Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets.
B．Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference.
C．Daryl Morey thought highly of Yao Ming.
D．The conference was a big moment of the year.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我很难丢掉一些坏习惯。(reject)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她对陌生人很警惕。(cautious)
________________________________________________________________________
3．注意身体健康是明智的。(sense)
________________________________________________________________________
4．这条小路通往那个村庄。(lead)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我的老师们对自己要求很严格。(strict)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.1.contributed 2.enthusiastic 3.movements
4．constructed 5.rejected 6.chart 7.positive
8．backwards 9.cautious 10.universe
Ⅱ.1.B 句意：李明的父母对他要求很严格；同时，李明对自己的学习也要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”，均为固定搭配。
2．D 句意：——别让自己工作得太辛苦，慢慢来。——谢谢，你也是。本题考查情景交际。So what？那又怎样？No way.没门儿。What for？为什么？用来询问目的或原因。以上三项均不符合题意。
3．A 句意：狗的嗅觉很好，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。a sense of smell嗅觉。
4．C 句意：玛丽拒绝了杰克合作的请求，因为他贪婪和不诚实。reject“拒绝，不接受”。
5．A 句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。only if表条件，意为“只有”；当only if置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
6．B 句意：——快点，请给我一些关于这个项目的建议。——很抱歉，脑子里装这么多的工作，我几乎垮掉了。在with复合结构中，so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系，故选B。
7．C 句意：这位投资者好像对开发这个贫穷但美丽的山村的想法很热心。be enthusiastic about“对……热心”，符合句意。
8．A make sense有意义，讲得通。句意：总之，我认为你说的根本讲不通。
9．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会促使心脏病和高血压的发生。contribute to有助于，促使；attend to 处理；link 和 devote 都为及物动词，后须接宾语，且与句意不符。
10．C casual漫不经心的；conscious清醒的，有意识的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；careless粗心大意的。句意：妈妈是个很谨慎的车手，她从来不冒险驾车。
Ⅲ.1.A 细节理解题。由文中第一段的“Both his father Johann and his grandfather Ludwig were musicians.”内容可知，贝多芬的父亲和爷爷都是音乐家。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“In 1787 Ludwig van Beethoven travelled to Vienna where he met Mozart...”内容可知，是在维也纳遇到的莫扎特。
3．C 推理判断题。根据文中第四段的内容“The Viennese thought that Beethoven was a strange man with his untidy appearance.He had wild black hair and lived by his own rules.”可知，因为贝多芬是一个不修边幅的人，所以维也纳人们把他看作一个奇怪的人。
4．A 词意猜测题。此处表示“他的歌曲表达了他的快乐也表达了他的痛苦”；与前文的joy构成反义复现。
5．B 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要描述了最伟大的作曲家之一——贝多芬的一些情况。
6．B 主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们讲述的是姚明因饱受伤痛之苦，正式退役一事，所以B项最能概括全文。
7．A 句意理解题。该句上文告诉我们姚明退役，下文告诉我们他崭新事业的开始，由此可以推出，该句表达的意思和A项所表达的意思相同。
8．D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知A项内容正确。根据倒数第二段中的“sense of responsibility”可知B项内容正确。根据最后一段最后一句可知姚明很慷慨，故C项内容正确。D项“谨慎的，小心的”没有信息支持。
9．D 正误判断题。由最后一段的“He carried the Olympic torch through Tian'anmen Square”可以看出，姚明曾是奥运会的火炬手，故D项正确。由第二段可知，姚明退役是因为伤痛，故A项错误；由最后一段的第一句话可以看出B项错误；由第五段的第一句话和第六段可知C项错误。
10．C 推理判断题。从该段中Daryl Morey的话可以看出，他对姚明给予了很高的评价。
Ⅳ.1.It is hard for me to reject some bad habits. 2.She is/was cautious of strangers. 3.It makes sense to take care of your health. 4.The path leads to the village. 5.My teachers are strict with themselves.
