Unit 5
综合检测(五)
新课标
综合检测(五)
Unit 5 First aid
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．At least 45 miners were killed，________22 and 13________in a coal mine gas explosion in that city.
A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped
C．injured；trapping D．injuring；trapped
2．Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly________.
A．make clear B．make sense
C．make difference D．make a difference
3．(2012·宜昌高二检测)She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.
A．run B．appear
C．squeeze D．gather
4．—Don't put so much________on the children.It's harmful to their health.
—OK，I won't.
A．pressure B．poison
C．bravery D．attention
5．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A．variety B．mixture
C．difference D．essential
6．(2012·胶州高二检测)What a mess！Tom，put all of your things________.
A．in place B．in the place
C．at place D．at a place
7．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel________I heard the steps.
A．while B．when
C．since D．after
8．We were________in our investigation by the cooperation of the local police.
A．stopped B．aided
C．aimed D．cooperated
9．He works so hard that there's________that he will succeed in the contest.
A．no wonder B．no doubt
C．no way D．no need
10．In that situation，a wage freeze，whether voluntary or imposed by the government，deals with a ________of inflation rather than with inflation itself.
A．symbol B．sign
C．signal D．symptom
11．With the popularity of the Internet banking，it is becoming more convenient to________a business credit card for personal use online.
A．look for B．pay for
C．search for D．apply for
12．(2012·青岛高二检测)Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
13．It's so hot today，but the ________fan is broken.
A．electricity B．electronic
C．electrical D．electric
14．Once a decision has been made，all of us should______it.
A．direct to B．stick to
C．lead to D．refer to
15．I want to have a short talk with you.Could you spare a few minutes________？
A．if necessary B．if possible
C．if so D．even if so
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
“Billy! It is February 25,2099，seven o'clock.Time to__16__and go to school，” said the clock-robot__17__a mental voice.Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs.Billy was__18__.While he was eating，the whole wall__19__a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do__20__for him.Billy ate his meal watching a TV__21__.When he finished eating，the__22__gave him his clothes very fast and__23__him.Then Billy went off to school.
When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no__24__waiting for him.“Hello, I will be__25__you to school every day.Now would you please__26__your school ID card？” said the car.So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in.The__27__began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork.After that the car said, “I will__28__your homework today__29__you will have a very，very important lesson to__30__in school today.Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.
The car checked Billy's homework and then said，“You are a(n)__31__student.All of your homework is__32__.”When they__33__the school，Billy said to the car, “Goodbye.See you later.” The car said to Billy，“Good luck in your school.”Billy got into the classroom and __34__his seat at the front of the room.Then his teacher came in and said，“Welcome，children! Today we will have a hard but__35__lesson—‘How do robots help a human being？’．..”
16．A.get up B．show up
C．take up D．dress up
17．A.in B．on C．with D．by
18．A.angry B．amazed C．worried D．quick
19．A.changed for B．became of
C．looked like D．turned into
20．A.something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
21．A.show B．screen C．set D．box
22．A.driver-robot B．clock-robot
C．kitchen-robot D．clothes-robot
23．A.dressed B．cleaned
C．pushed D．pleased
24．A.teacher B．student
C．robot D．driver
25．A.driving B．accommodating
C．loading D．holding
26．A.give B．show C．send D．lend
27．A.teacher B．driver C．robot D．car
28．A.check B．prepare C．inspect D．do
29．A.if B．when C．but D．because
30．A.miss B．learn C．study D．check
31．A.energetic B．optimistic
C．great D．handsome
32．A.easy B．difficult C．correct D．wrong
33．A.rushed in B．got to
C．turned to D．left off
34．A.took B．found C．made D．kept
35．A.easy B．important
C．boring D．influential
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
First Aid
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing.In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example，can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的)injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手环)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC，which stands for：
A—Airway: Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation：Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
36．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT________.
A．saving a victim's life
B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse
C．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
D．relieving a victim from pain
37．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT________.
A．checking whether there is a pulse
B．looking，listening and feeling for breathing
C．examining whether the airway is open and clear
D．replacing his medical bracelet or card
38．The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers________.
A. some basic facts about first aid
B．the importance of protecting the accident scene
C．what professional medical help is
D．who can administer first aid
B
Parents have problems with their children.Every mother or every father wonders about something like “Why is this so? What can and should I do about it？”Strictly, what are these things that we parents call problems with regards to our children?
To a parent, a problem is some action, habit, or attitude that he doesn't expect, or he doesn't approve of, and that he tries to change but finds that he can't.So, whether it is dawdling(游手好闲) or any other everyday behavior in children, the parent calls it a “problem”．In reality, of course, parents and child specialists don't always agree on what is or isn't a “problem”．But this disagreement doesn't make much difference to the anxious parent who feels so sure that he faces a problem.
I think common problems of young children can be grouped into four general categories: habit, management，expectation and adjustment.So, what are they really about？Four common types of problems: 1) Habit or training problems—those that have to do with establishing the fundamental habits of the children.2) Child management problems—related to managing or controlling the child，directing his self-interest, and trying to get him to live agreeably and socially with other people around him.3)Expectation problems—those that dealt with the child's learning to fulfill certain expectations.Some of these expectations arise in the parents' view of the child; some arise in the child's own thinking as he looks at the world and his place in it.4) Adjustment problems—related to the child's sense of security and his emotional adjustment.
Why do these problems arise then? Partly, they arise out of the child's growing up, out of his need to be trained to fit into a world that just wasn't designed especially to meet his wishes.Partly, it is because the parent expects certain things from the child and figures that the child isn't meeting those expectations.
But no matter what causes the problem, it is most probably true that the parent's anxiety and distress are almost sure to increase the problem.For a child is something like a mirror, his behavior reflects the parent's concern about that behavior.That's why it is so important for us to understand why the child behaves as he does.Understanding is the first step in trying to manage a “problem”．If you understand, you lose some of your anxiety.If you lose some of your anxiety, the child can relax and improve his behavior.
39．This passage was mainly written for________.
A．teachers B．children
C．parents D．specialists
40．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dealing with children's problems needs a calm mind.
B．Parents and child specialists differ on the definition of a problem.
C．Parents sometimes find it difficult to solve the problems of their children.
D．Children are usually anxious to solve their problems with the help of their parents.
41．If a mother has trouble helping her son get along well with others, it means she meets________.
A．habit or training problems
B．child management problems
C．expectation problems
D．adjustment problems
42．The author wrote this passage mainly to________.
A. introduce some children's problems and how to solve them
B．advise readers to understand children's problems
C．offer readers some ways to deal with children'sproblems
D．tell readers how to tell different children's problems
C
From the same place that brought you the Robot Suit HAL comes the “motorized knee”．Designed by researchers at Japan's Tsukuba University, the device supports the flex(弯曲 ) of the knee, which enables a runner to use 30% less muscle power compared to running unassisted.
Coming in a kit (成套工具), the device consists of a small motor that helps flex the knee, a sensor that detects the knees' degree of flex, and a safety lever (杠杆)—all of which attach to the user's leg.The user is also forced to carry a backpack that holds a control unit and battery to power the motor.All up the device weighs around 5kg，which will probably lessen the performance benefits of wearing the device somewhat.In experiments runners wearing the device could jog at 7.5kmh, which is hardly anything special—but predictably they could do it for longer.
Curiously, the makers of the motorized knee say it isn't designed for the physically handicapped.Rather it is intended for people who want to run in a more efficient way.I can't help thinking this cuts down the potential market considerably.After all, most runners I know do it for the sake of their fitness.Wouldn't a device that is designed to do some of the work mean that someone would have to run for longer to receive the same fitness benefits?
Regardless, the research team expects to commercialize the kit within the next three years, by which time they also plan to have made the device significantly smaller and lighter.
43．To make sure that the device runs smoothly，________.
A．the user should be equipped with other related units
B．the device should be improved through experiments
C．the user shouldn't be physically handicapped
D．the device should be smaller and lighter
44．What is the special feature of the device according to the passage?
A．It helps its user run faster.
B．It helps save physical strength.
C．It adds more fun to running.
D．It helps its user keep a good shape.
45．Which of the following aspects of the device is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Its advantages. B．Its components.
C．Its weight. D．Its price.
46．In which column of a newspaper would this passage be found?
A．Science. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Business.
D
The effect of alcohol is apparent in almost every aspect of our society.We can see it in grocery stores, at restaurants，in professional sports and on TV.Americans drink 432 million gallons of liquor (烈性酒), 711 million gallons of wine and 6 billion gallons of beer every year.Some argue that it's wrong to drink at all, and others consider appropriate drinking is acceptable.I believe complete abstinence(禁酒) is the highest and best way.
Alcohol's negative effect is overwhelming.Alcohol abuse costs the country $175.9 billion each year.Every day there is a report of a robbery, murder or case of abuse caused by alcohol.The range of the damage that alcohol brings is not limited to drinkers.Family members and friends are also affected.Perhaps you know someone close to you who is addicted.
An amazing fact about alcohol use is that parents have a great influence on the drinking habits of their children.The US Department of Health and Human Services has stated that parents' drinking behavior and favorable attitudes about drinking have been positively associated with adolescents' starting and continuing drinking.Two out of three teenagers asked in an American Medical Association admitted that it was easy to obtain alcohol from their homes without their parents' knowledge.When weighed against the possibility of a teenager becoming dependent on alcohol, is even the temporary pleasure of drinking worth the risk?
Alcohol also harms our bodies.The human brain and body are very sensitive to the presence of alcohol.Also，drink-driving is another serious area of concern.There is a drink-driving death every 31 minutes in the United States, and alcohol is a cause in almost 40 percent of accidents resulting in a death.
How can alcohol pull a person down so quickly? The answer is found in its chemical composition.It produces certain chemical reactions in the brain that make drinkers have feelings of well being.This feeling is so powerful that it overcomes a person's determination to remain appropriate drinkers and leads to their final ruin.
We should avoid alcohol.Some may ask, “What's wrong with a little alcohol？” But I think that's the wrong question.Instead, I encourage you to ask, “What's right with it？” Not only does it damage one's health, but it also hurts many others.Should we support an industry that has led to the ruin of millions?
47．What's the author's opinion about drinking alcohol?
A．People can drink a little alcohol if they want to.
B．People shouldn't drink any alcohol because of its effects.
C．People can drink alcohol as much as they want.
D．Whether people can drink alcohol or not is related to their spirits.
48．The underlined word “overwhelming” in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．confusing B．powerful
C．surprising D．uncontrollable
49．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Some people don't agree with the author's opinion about drinking alcohol.
B．The alcohol industry will develop faster in the future.
C．The government hasn't given enough support to the alcohol industry.
D．More and more people have given up drinking now.
50．What's the BEST title for the passage?
A．Alcohol: an uncontrollable desire
B．Temporary pleasure, lifetime effects
C．A little alcohol: wrong or right?
D．To drink or not to drink?
Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 51 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 52 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 53
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
·Write your notes in your own words.
· 54
·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)．When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 55
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
With society develops, the number of Chinese families who own their cars are increasing.
Everyone knows we can get to anywhere easily and quickly in a car.This make life much easier and，what's more, the production of automobiles play an important role in the development of Chinese economy.
However, cars also cause pollution.Poisonous gases from cars are a really danger to the environment and very bad for people's health.Own one's own car，therefore，has both advantages and disadvantages.
We would all like see everyone owning a private car, but we should take measure to protect our environment as well.We should take public transport to our work, or if we have enough time, ride bike.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你叫李华，你的网友汤姆最近给你发了一封电子邮件，向你咨询如何在火灾中逃生自救。现请你根据开头提示内容给他回一封100词左右的邮件，需要包括以下注意事项：
1．了解和熟悉环境(如安全出口、灭火器?fire extinguisher?的位置)；
2．保持镇定；
3．保护呼吸系统(respiratory system)，防止窒息(suffocate)。
已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
How are you doing？I have received your mail and learnt that you want to gain some knowledge on how to flee from a fire.Having referred to many websites and books，I'm glad to give you the following tips that may help you.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
综合检测(五)
1．D 考查结果状语。根据句意可知，第一个空处与上下文是承接关系，所以用动词-ing形式作结果状语。13 miners与trap是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
2．D 考查动词短语。此处语境指“我们才能真正地起作用”。make clear“弄清楚”；make sense“有意义，讲得通”；make a difference“有区别，有影响，起作用”。
3．C 句意：她身体这么胖以至于只能挤着通过门口。squeeze through挤着通过。run跑，经营；appear显得；gather聚集。
4．A 考查名词辨析。put pressure on...“给……施加压力”为固定搭配。第一句句意：别给孩子施加太多压力了，它对他们的健康有害。
5．A 句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市里提供大量的各种各样的货物/商品。a variety of各种各样的；mixture混合物；difference区别，差异；essential基本的，若原句中横线后无of，则D项也正确。
6．A 由“多么混乱”可知，说话者希望汤姆把他的东西放在适当的位置。in place在适当的位置。
7．B had just done...when...指“刚做完……这时……”，be doing...when...指“正在做……这时……”，固定句型。
8．B 句意：当地警察帮助我们作了调查。aid指“帮助，援助”。
9．B there's no doubt that...指“毫无疑问……”。
10．D symptom“症状”。句意：那种情况下，工资冻结，无论是自动还是国家强制进行的，是对付通货膨胀这一症状的，而不是通货膨胀本身。symbol意为“象征”；sign意为“符号，记号”；signal意为“信号”。
11．D look for寻找；pay for付钱买某物；search for搜寻；apply for申请。句意：随着网上银行的大受欢迎，申请一个商业信用卡作为网上个人之用正变得更加便捷起来。
12．B 句意：迈克昨天不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。本题考查动词词义辨析。damage破坏，损坏；hurt伤害，使……受伤；hit击中，打中；strike击打，敲打。故hurt符合句意。
13．D electricity电；electronic电子的；electrical与电有关的；electric用电的，导电的。因此正确答案为D项。句意：今天太热了，但电风扇不运转了。
14．B direct to把(注意力、精力)贯注在……上；stick to坚持；lead to导致；refer to参考，查阅。句意：一旦做出决定，我们都应该坚持它。
15．B 句意：我想和你短谈会儿。可能的话你能抽出几分钟吗？if necessary如果有必要；if possible如果可能的话；if so假如这样；even if so即使是这样。根据句意选B。
16．A 根据下文比利要去上学，可推测现在应该是起床时间。
17．A 表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。
18．B 根据上文推断，比利应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。
19．D 用turn into表示“变成”，符合文意。
20．C 考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。
21．A 从文章判断，比利边吃早餐，边看电视节目。a TV show的意思是“电视节目”。
22．D “给比利穿衣服”的当然是clothes-robot。
23．A clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比利穿衣服了。用dress最合适。
24．D 从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D项。
25．A drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A项。
26．B 根据后句的“...showed the car his school ID card”确定为B项。
27．D 根据上下文判断应选D项。
28．A 根据下段首句中的checked确定，此处应该选A项。
29．D 此处用because引导原因状语从句。
30．B 此空可以从句意和搭配入手。“学习功课”应该用learn a lesson。
31．C 作业都做对了，应该说是a great student。
32．C 用correct才能与上文相符。
33．B 上文说drive you to school，此时应该是get to the school。
34．A take one's seat“就座”。
35．B 句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。
36．C 细节理解题。第一段中谈及了急救带来的结果和好处。
37．D 细节理解题。由第三段中“The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手环)or card that describes special medical conditions.”可知D项错误。
38．A 写作意图题。对文章主旨大意的考查。本文就是要告诉我们有关急救的一些基本知识。
【语篇解读】 本文讨论了父母们在孩子成长过程中遇到的一些问题，以及该如何对待这些问题。
39．C 推理判断题。根据第一段Strictly，what are these things that we parents call problems with regards to our children？可推断，答案为C。
40．D 细节理解题。根据第二段．..to the anxious parent who feels so sure that he faces a problem可知，着急的是父母，而不是孩子，故答案为D。
41．B 推理判断题。根据第三段Child management problems...trying to get him to live agreeably and socially with other people around him可知，答案为B。
42．A 写作意图题。本文讨论了父母们在孩子成长过程中遇到的一些问题，包括这些问题指什么，问题的种类，以及该如何对待这些问题，故答案为A。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种安装在膝盖处以帮助人们跑步更轻松、更有效率的器械。
43．A 细节理解题。根据第二段The user is also forced to carry a backpack that holds a control unit and battery to power the motor可知，答案为A。
44．B 推理判断题。根据第一段．..which enables a runner to use 30% less muscle power...和第二段In experiments runners...but predictably they could do it for longer可推断，答案为B。
45．D 细节理解题。本文提到了这种器械的优点、组成零件和重量，但没有提到价格，故答案为D。
46．A 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技产品，最有可能出现在科学类栏目中，故答案为A。
【语篇解读】 本文论述了酗酒的危害，告诫人们为了自己也为了别人，不要酗酒。
47．B 细节理解题。根据第一段I believe complete abstinence is the highest and best way可知，答案为B。
48．B 词义猜测题。本句后的内容都是关于酗酒对国家和社会的危害的，由此可知，它的负作用是很大的，故答案为B。
49．A 推理判断题。根据末段Some may ask，“What's wrong with a little alcohol？”But I think that's the wrong question可推断，答案为A。
50．D 主旨大意题。文章开头指出酒很受人们青睐，然后引出作者的观点，接着论述了酗酒的危害，最后作者告诫人们应该远离酒精，故答案为D。
51－55 GEFAD
第一句：With→As或develops→developing；are→is；第二句：去掉to；第三句：make→makes；play→plays；第五句：really→real；第六句：Own→Owning；第七句：like后加to；measure→measures；第八句：bike前加a
【参考范文】
Dear_Tom，
How_are_you_doing？I_have_received_your_mail_and_learnt_that_you_want_to_gain_some_knowledge_on_how_to_flee_from_a_fire.Having_referred_to_many_websites_and_books，I'm_glad_to_give_you_the_following_tips_that_may_help_you.
First，get familiar with the surroundings the moment you reach a public place.Please watch out for the exits and the position of the fire extinguishers in case of an unexpected fire.
Second，please keep calm.It is quite important for you to make wise decisions in an emergency.
Third，protect your respiratory system.At that moment，you should hold your nose with a wet towel，or a piece of wet cloth，otherwise you may risk getting poisoned or suffocated.
Yours，
Li_Hua
Unit 5
课时作业(九)
新课标
Unit 5 First aid
课时作业(九) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hundreds of homes suffered a ________(暂时的)loss of power after the quake.
2．The ________(障碍)to reform has always been political，not economic.
3．The brain is a complex________(器官)with much of its work unknown.
4．So you should release your pressure，or the________(症状)will be more severe.
5．Let me start off by saying that sleep is________(至关重要的)to our well-being and health.
6．She________(挤)the water out of the bottle.
7．You can't work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages.
8．The first________(援助)skills are of great use when needed.
9．Don't lift that box—you'll do yourself an________(伤害)．
10．It's so hot today，but the ________(电的)fan isn't working.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The lemon looks very dry to me，but you may be able to________a few drops.
A．leave out B．apply for
C．squeeze out D．sweep up
2．(2012·合肥高二检测)After a long travel，he got home，hungry and tired，then ________.
A．was ill B．fell ill
C．got an ill D．felt ill
3．(2012·淄博高二月考)Some insects bit her face and soon it began to________.
A．swell B．injury
C．damage D．destroy
4．She________her trouble to me over a cup of coffee.
A．poured from B．poured down
C．poured out D．poured in
5．If everyone in the country________some________，many lives would have been saved in the accident.
A．had known；first aids B．had known；first aid
C．knew；first aids D．knew；first aid
6．As more and more cars are produced and used，the emission from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of________gas.
A．poisonous B．various
C．continuous D．delicious
7．With everything________，he started the slide show.
A．in the place of B．in places
C．in place of D．in place
8．(2012·德州高二检测)The earthquake hit the southeast of the country，causing 6 deaths and hundreds of________.
A．hurts B．damages
C．wounds D．injuries
9．It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the ______ lamp.
A．electrical B．electronic
C．electric D．electricity
10．I didn't like the job，because it lacked________，that is to say，I was doing the same thing all the time.
A．variety B．energy
C．reward D．benefit
11．(2012·江西省六校联考)The skin，an________part of your body and its largest organ，________as a barrier against diseases.
A．vital，acting B．vital，acts
C．essential，acting D．essential，acts
12．(2012·天门高二检测)My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days，________is often the case with old people.
A．when B．as C．that D．what
13．(2012·福州高二检测)A small car is big enough for a family of three ________you need more space for luggage.
A．once B．because
C．in case D．unless
14．—Do you often visit your grandparents?
—Mmm...________，I'm afraid.I usually phone them.
A．over and over again B．time and again
C．once again D．now and again
15．You are supposed to report it to your headmaster________，otherwise he will be angry.
A．if it was necessary B．if necessary
C．if necessarily D．if you are necessary
Ⅲ.完形填空
If you see someone drowning，speed is very important.Once you get him out of the__1__，if he isn't__2__，you have four minutes before his brain is competely__3__.Support his neck，tilt(使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards.This__4__the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again.If that doesn't__5__，start mouth-to-mouth breathing.Press his nostrils(鼻孔)together with your__6__.Open your__7__wide and take a deep breath.Blow into his lungs until his chest__8__.Then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep doing__9__help arrives.
To bring a child back to __10__，keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently__11__his mouth.Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to__12__the blood with oxygen.If，__13__your efforts，he starts turning a blue grey color，you can__14__no pulse，then pressing is the__15__chance of saving his life.
With arms straight，rock(摆动)forwards pressing down on the lower half of the breastbones.Don't be too hard__16__you may break a rib(肋骨)．Check how effective you are seeing if his color__17__or his pulse becomes independent to your chest__18__.If this__19__，stop the pressing.Otherwise__20__until the rescue arrives.
1．A.ground B．room C．water D．forest
2．A.dying B．breathing
C．swimming D．crying
3．A.destroyed B．covered
C．thinking D．moved
4．A.keeps B．makes C．does D．stops
5．A.work B．matter C．breathe D．start
6．A.feet B．arm C．fingers D．face
7．A.eyes B．hand
C．mouth D．tongue
8．A.falls B．moves
C．becomes warm D．rises
9．A.when B．after C．as D．until
10．A.speak B．life C．safety D．smile
11．A.touch B．press
C．open D．blow into
12．A.make B．fill
C．produce D．watch
13．A.as a result of B．because of
C．in spite of D．thinking of
14．A.feel B．get C．watch D．see
15．A.best B．first C．latest D．last
16．A.but B．or C．so D．since
17．A.improves B．changes
C．remains the same D．is still good
18．A.hitting B．touching
C．pressing D．moving
19．A.does B．happens
C．works D．disappears
20．A.pressing B．keep
C．go D．continue
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2012·佛山二检)Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat.It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air.The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.But it is very deadly.It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.It does this by linking with the blood.When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.
Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them.Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired.The person may feel sick.The room may appear to be turning around.The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pains as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood.They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy.They may have terrible stomach pains.
Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently.For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will.The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems.People with heart disease may suffer chest pains.They may begin to have trouble breathing.
1．Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?
A．Because it tastes and smells good.
B．Because it is not easily noticed.
C．Because it kills and injures people.
D．Because it always harms people.
2．How does carbon monoxide harm people?
A．It makes people's blood unable to move.
B．It decreases the amount of blood in the body.
C．It makes body tissues full of blood.
D．It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.
3．When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may________.
A．feel a little dizzy
B．suffer a severe headache
C．go around in the room
D．have a terrible stomachache
4．Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is true?
A. Adults are affected more seriously than children.
B．Young people are more severely affected than old people.
C．People in poor health may have severer consequences.
D．People with heart problems only suffer from chest pains.
5．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winter
B．list the damage that carbon monoxide brings to people
C．give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
D．introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．他停止了呼吸，我们必须对他进行急救。(first aid)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我听说张明生病了。(fall ill)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们应该采取措施阻止河流被污染。(poison)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他的左胳膊肿了。(swell)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她喜欢每件东西各就各位。(in place)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.temporary 2.barrier 3.organ 4.symptom
5．vital 6.squeezed 7.complex 8.aid 9.injury 10.electric
Ⅱ.1.C leave out“遗漏；删去”；apply for“申请”；squeeze out“挤出；榨出”；sweep up“卷起”。句意：在我看来这柠檬干瘪瘪的，不过你也许能挤出几滴来。
2．B 句意：长途旅行后，他又饿又累地回到家，然后病了。fall ill“生病”，强调动作，fall的过去式为fell；be ill“生病”，强调状态。
3．A 句意：一些昆虫咬了她的脸，很快脸就肿了起来。injury为名词“伤”，不符合搭配；damage“损坏”；destroy“破坏”，不合句意。
4．C 句意：她边喝咖啡边向我倾诉她的苦恼。pour out“倾诉”，符合句意。
5．B 考查虚拟语气和aid的用法。句意：如果这个国家的每个人都懂得一些急救知识，那么在这次事故中的许多生命都会得到拯救。从句中所给的状语in the accident来判断，给出的假设为过去的情况，要表达与过去事实相反的假设，从句中动词应用过去完成式，主句中动词用过去将来完成式，因此可先排除C、D两项。另外，aid若用作可数名词，其意为“辅助性的工具”，显然与句意不符。
6．A 句意：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。poisonous“有毒的”；various“各种各样的”；continuous“连续不断的”；delicious“可口的，美味的”。
7．D in place在适当的位置，适当，with＋宾语＋in place为with的复合结构。句意：一切就绪后，他开始放幻灯片。
8．D hurt疼痛；damage破坏；wound战争中受伤；injury受伤。句意：地震袭击了这个国家的西南部，造成6人死亡，数百人受伤。
9．C 句意：众所周知是爱迪生发明了电灯。electric表示“用电的”，常与电器名称连用。electrical电的；electronic电子的；electricity (n.)电。
10．A variety多样性；energy能量；reward报酬；benefit收益。句意：我不喜欢那个工作，因为它缺乏多样性。换言之，我总是在做同样的事情。
11．D 考查形容词及主谓一致。形容词vital与essential都为“重要的”，注意冠词an；后面act做谓语不是非谓语，其主语为the skin，故谓语动词用acts。
12．B 句意：我祖父喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，老人通常是这样的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，as is often the case“这是常有的事”。
13．D 句意：一辆小汽车对一家三口已足够了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。once一旦；because因为；in case以防，万一；unless除非。
14．D over and over again和time and again均匀一再，屡次；once again再次，再三；now and again时而；所以只有D与题意相符。
15．B if necessary为if it is necessary的省略形式，表示“如果有必要的话”。A项时态不对；D项主语不对；C项省略形式不对。
Ⅲ.1.C 由第一句中“如果你见到有人溺水”可知此处应指“一旦你把他救出水面”，ground(大地)，room(房间)和forest(森林)均与文意不符。
2．B 由第四句中的“...to get him breathing again”可知答案应用breathing。dying(垂死)，swimming(游泳)，crying(哭)均与下文内容不一致。
3．A destroy意为“破坏”；cover意为“覆盖”；think表示“思考，想”；move则表示“移动，感动”。由句意“在他的大脑完全遭到破坏之前有四分钟的时间”可知destroyed是最佳答案。
4．D stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.意思为“阻止某人/事物做某事”。keep sb./sth.from doing sth.也表示“阻止某人/事物做某事”，但from不能省略。此处应用stops表示“这会阻止舌头挡住呼吸道。”
5．A 本句中work表示“起作用”。而matter表示“重要”；breathe表示“呼吸”；start表示“开始”。
6．C 要做人工呼吸，就必须用“手指”而不是用“脚”、“胳膊”或“脸”捏住溺水者的鼻孔。
7．C 做人工呼吸，应嘴对嘴吹气。不能选eyes，hand或tongue。
8．D 由下一句中的fall可知此处应用rises，本句句意为“将气吹到他的肺里，直到他的胸部升起”。
9．D 一直这样做直到救援到达。when表示“到……的时候”；after表示“在……之后”；as表示“当……的时候”。只有until表示“直到……”。
10．B bring...back to life为固定短语，意思为“使……复活”。由于本文讲如何对溺水的人进行急救，所以应用life表示“要想让孩子活过来”。
11．D blow into意思为“朝……里吹气”；touch表示“触摸”；press表示“压”；open表示“张开”。根据下一句中的“Give the first four breaths”可知应用blow into。
12．B fill常和with连用，意思为“使……充满……”。而make“制作”、produce“生产”和watch“观看”都与句意不符，也不与介词with连用。
13．C in spite of意思为“尽管”；as a result of“作为……的结果”；because of“因为，由于”；think of“想到，想起”。由下面的“be starts turning a blue grey color”可知孩子的脸色越来越糟糕。因此用in spite of。
14．A feel意思为“感觉到”；get表示“得到”；watch表示“观看”；see表示“看见”。由空后的no pulse(脉搏)可知最佳答案为feel。
15．D 本句的意思是“假如，尽管在你的努力之下，他的脸色还是开始变成青灰色，但是你仍然摸不到他的脉搏的话，按压(胸部)是挽救生命的最后机会”。由作者提出了种种做法可知，此处应用last表示“最后的机会”。
16．B or表示“否则”；but表转折，“但是”；so表示“因此”；since表示“自从”。此处应用or表示“不要太用力，否则你会把肋骨压断”。
17．A improve意思为“改善，改进”；change意思为“变化”，可能是向好的方面变化，也有可能向坏的方面变化。此处用improves与上文提到孩子的脸色越来越差相呼应。
18．C press意思为“按，压”；hit表示“打击”；touch表示“触摸”；move表示“移动”。由上一段最后一句中的pressing可得出答案。
19．B happen意思为“发生”。do通常为“做”；work意为“工作，奏效”；disappear表示“消失”。本句意为“如果出现这样的情况，就不要再按压胸部了”。
20．D 本句意为“否则，就要继续一直做到救援来到”。continue意思为“继续”。因为此句是祈使句，所以不能用pressing；keep作“继续”讲时，常与doing连用，不单独使用。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普文，向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性，一氧化碳中毒的原理以及一氧化碳中毒的症状等。
1．B 细节理解题。题干关键词为“the silent killer”。由文章第二段中的“The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.”可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛、也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说它不容易被人发觉。故选B。
2．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.”可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：降低血液携带氧气的能力。
3．A 细节理解题。倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳后的反应：吸入少量时，会头疼，感觉劳累，恶心，房子似乎开始转动，不能清晰地思考。A项所说的“feel a little dizzy”对应“The room may appear to be turning around.”。
4．C 细节理解题。最后一段讲述了不同的人吸入一氧化碳后的不同反应，老人及身体健康状况欠佳的人所受的影响会更大。注意，D项干扰性最大，但是“suffer from chest pains”只是患有心脏方面疾病的人一氧化碳中毒后的症状之一，而不是唯一的症状，其症状还包括“terrible stomach pains”。
5．D 写作目的题。从全文内容可知，文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性，一氧化碳中毒的原理及中毒后人体的反应等，故D项是文章的写作目的。
Ⅴ.1.He has stopped breathing.We must give him first aid at once. 2.I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.
3．We must take measures to stop the river from being poisoned. 4.His left arm is swollen. 5.She likes to have everything in place.
Unit 5
课时作业(十)
新课标
课时作业(十) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The opening________(仪式)of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in London.
2．The policeman showed great________(勇气)in the face of danger.
3．He was taken by an ________(救护车)to the nearest hospital.
4．Do not ________(对待)this serious matter as a joke.
5．We should ________(应用)this theory to practice.
6．Changing schools made a big________(区别)to my life.
7．The bandage must be________(紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.
8．The sofa cushions are fairly________(结实的)．
9．She fingered the pearls at her________(喉部)．
10．The ________(压力)of the water turns the wheel.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·马鞍山高二检测)He went to American E mbassy many times to________his visa.
A．apply with B．apply in
C．apply for D．apply at
2．It is in the west of China________there is no doubt________it is going to rain tomorrow.
A．where；whether B．that；that
C．that；whether D．where；that
3．________foreign visitors like to come to China for a visit，and ________them is increasing now.
A．A great number of；a number of
B．The number of；the number of
C．The number of；a great number of
D．A great number of；the number of
4．(2012·聊城高二检测)Life is very hard in the city.In order to escape______some people drink alcohol.
A．character B．evidence
C．pressure D．temper
5．—Let's have lunch together.________
—Thanks.I'd like to.Where shall we meet?
A．It's my treat.
B．Is that right?
C．It's up to you.
D．Do you have a better idea?
6．She was about to tell the policeman the secret______someone shot her death.
A．as B．until
C．while D．when
7．They are now in great need of help，so I think your support will certainly ________.
A．make sense B．make a difference
C．make it D．make use of
8．(2013·阜新高二检测)You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you've finished with them.
A．put on B．put down
C．put back D．put one's hands on
9．The________was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem(国歌)．
A．company B．champion
C．companion D．ceremony
10．(2012·大同高二月考)To our delight，the doctor has________our uncle of his disease.
A．treated B．cured
C．made D．reduced
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Moving can bring out the best and the worst in people, I'm finding. And I've discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.
After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the work, including how we'd get all things unloaded without killing ourselves.
We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven！” I thought.
Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.
All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be out-going and kind to strangers.Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.It's wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire society can be a model for what it's like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!
1．The author and his wife moved to Defiance because
________.
A．for them，moving often brings out the best
B．his wife had found a better-paid job
C．they liked this little town
D．his wife got a job there
2．When offered help, the author at first felt ________.
A．grateful B．surprised
C．ashamed D．excited
3．The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT________.
A．help them unload
B．invite them to a dinner
C．offer to drive them around
D．welcome their coming
4．What can we know about the author's past life?
A．He hated to live in a little town.
B．He was used to out-going strangers.
C．He usually offered some help to others.
D．He refused to make friends with strangers.
5．What does the author want to tell us through the passage?
A．We don't know what is good until we have lost it.
B．Kindness is the sunshine of life.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．There is no place like home.
B
First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember：when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
6．According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to________.
A．take some actions
B．save the life of the injured person
C．phone for an ambulance
D．keep the injured person warm and quiet
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.
B．When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.
C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.
D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.
8.Why can't an injured person be crowded by people around him?
A. Because the people around him may hurt him.
B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.
C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.
D．Because they will disturb his rest.
9．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．something we must remember
D．some examples of common accidents
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。(doing...when...)
________________________________________________________________________
2．直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。(not until的强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．毫无疑问他是诚实的。(There is no doubt that...)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。(make no difference)
________________________________________________________________________
5．很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。(put one's hands on)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.ceremony 2.bravery 3.ambulance
4．treat 5.apply 6.difference 7.tight 8.firm
9．throat 10.pressure
Ⅱ.1.C 句意：他多次去美国大使馆申请签证。apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请……。
2．B 句意：明天，中国的西部毫无疑问会下雨。题干是一个强调句式，第一空用that构成“It is/was...that...”的强调句型。第二空用that引导同位语从句，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。
3．D a number of很多，大量的；the number of……的数量。句意：很多外国参观者喜欢到中国来参观，并且现在参观者的数量正在增加。根据句意可知答案为D项。
4．C character性格，特征，人物；evidence证据；pressure压力；temper脾气。句意：在城市里生活很艰难，为了摆脱压力，有些人酗酒。
5．A 第一句句意：——我们一起吃午饭吧，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。Is that right？对吗？It's up to you.你说了算。Do you have a better idea？你有更好的主意吗？
6．D be about to do sth.when...意为“正要干某事，正在那时(突然)。句意：她正要告诉警察这个秘密，这时有人(突然)开枪把她打死了。
7．B 句意：他们现在迫切需要帮助，所以我认为你的支持一定起作用。make a difference 起作用；make sense明白；make it成功，做得到；make use of sth.利用某物。
8．C put on“穿上，上演”；put down“放下，写下”；put back“将……放回”；put one's hands on“找到”。只有选项C符合题意。
9．D ceremony“典礼，仪式，礼节”；company“公司，陪伴”；champion“冠军”；companion“同伴，共事者”。
10．B cure表示“治愈”，常和介词of连用，构成cure sb.of...结构。而treat是“治疗”，不与of连用。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 作者及妻子因为工作问题而搬到一个新的小镇，得到左邻右舍的热情帮助。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.”可知选D。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三段“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven！”可知，得到邻居的热情帮助时，作者很吃惊。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.” 可知A项正确；由“We were invited to an outdoor meal last night.”可知B项正确；由Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.可知D项正确。C项没有提到。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance！”可知选D。
5．B 作者意图题。通读全文，特别是最后一段可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：友爱就像生活中的阳光一样，给人们带去温暖和希望。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可知，首先要做的是打电话叫救护车。
7．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.”可知当时需要做的是找救护车，并且不能随便移动病人。B项的表述与此相悖，故选B项。
8．B 细节理解题。从最后一段可知选B项。
9．A 主旨大意题。本文是说明文，根据文章的内容可以看出A项为正确答案。
Ⅳ.1.I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher. 2.It was not until I came to China that I knew what kind of a country she was. 3.There is no doubt that he is honest. 4.It makes no difference to me whether you will come or not.I don't care.
5．A large number of students have put their hands on the material they need.
