Unit 5
综合检测(五)
新课标
综合检测(五)
Unit 5 First aid
(时间：120分钟；满分：135分)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I__1__a newspaper and some chocolate and__2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to__3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor，__4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone__5__ in the next seat.__6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was__7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any__8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in__9__.Then he took a__10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, and then__11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There's something__12__ with that woman！” Everyone looked at me，__13__ I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had__14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to__15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!
1．A.stole B．bought
C．sold D．wrote
2．A.went B．sat
C．seated D．looked
3．A.sit B．seat
C．lie D．laugh
4．A.pushed B．took
C．put D．pulled
5．A.jumping B．playing
C．sitting D．sleeping
6．A.He B．It
C．Who D．What
7．A.cut B．washed
C．covered D．colored
8．A.coffee B．trouble
C．chocolate D．matter
9．A.carelessness B．anger
C．surprise D．happiness
10．A.first B．second
C．very D．last
11．A.stood B．took
C．cried D．looked
12．A.normal B．wrong
C．OK D．funny
13．A.and B．but
C．so D．while
14．A.spelt B．corrected
C．made D．found
15．A.finish B．leave
C．jump D．shop
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I'm taking my family abroad this year.My wife，our two children and I are all going.My 16.________ (old) brother has never been overseas and he has decided to go with us.
We are going to go by train to New York，17.______then take a ship to Europe.When we arrive in Europe, we're going to rent a car and drive 18.________we want to go.Then we'll return the car.
19．________took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we have planned a very 20.________(interest) trip.At first we wanted to fly because it would be 21.________(fast) and would give us more time for sightseeing, but my brother was very 22.________(anxiety) to take a boat trip.The children will enjoy that, too.
We don't know how many suitcases to take.We can take as many suitcases as we wish on the train and the ship.23.________when we travel by car and come home by plane, we will have a problem.We can only have forty-four pounds for each person on the plane，and that isn't very much.My wife will decide 24.________we should take with us, and she can pack things well.I do hope we can have 25.________good holiday.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
First Aid
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing.In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example，can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的)injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手环)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC，which stands for：
A—Airway: Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation：Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
26．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT________.
A．saving a victim's life
B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse
C．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
D．relieving a victim from pain
27．Before we administer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us________.
A．to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
B．to make sure what to do and what not to do
C．to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing
D．to take him to a hospital at once
28．In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all________.
A．remove him from the accident scene
B．turn him over
C．examine him carefully
D．call for professional medical help
29．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT________.
A．checking whether there is a pulse
B．looking，listening and feeling for breathing
C．examining whether the airway is open and clear
D．replacing his medical bracelet or card
30．The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers________.
A. some basic facts about first aid
B．the importance of protecting the accident scene
C．what professional medical help is
D．who can administer first aid
B
Parents have problems with their children.Every mother or every father wonders about something like “Why is this so? What can and should I do about it？”Strictly, what are these things that we parents call problems with regards to our children?
To a parent, a problem is some action, habit, or attitude that he doesn't expect, or he doesn't approve of, and that he tries to change but finds that he can't.So, whether it is dawdling(游手好闲) or any other everyday behavior in children, the parent calls it a “problem”．In reality, of course, parents and child specialists don't always agree on what is or isn't a “problem”．But this disagreement doesn't make much difference to the anxious parent who feels so sure that he faces a problem.
I think common problems of young children can be grouped into four general categories: habit, management，expectation and adjustment.So, what are they really about？Four common types of problems: 1) Habit or training problems—those that have to do with establishing the fundamental habits of the children.2) Child management problems—related to managing or controlling the child，directing his self-interest, and trying to get him to live agreeably and socially with other people around him.3)Expectation problems—those that dealt with the child's learning to fulfill certain expectations.Some of these expectations arise in the parents' view of the child; some arise in the child's own thinking as he looks at the world and his place in it.4) Adjustment problems—related to the child's sense of security and his emotional adjustment.
Why do these problems arise then? Partly, they arise out of the child's growing up, out of his need to be trained to fit into a world that just wasn't designed especially to meet his wishes.Partly, it is because the parent expects certain things from the child and figures that the child isn't meeting those expectations.
But no matter what causes the problem, it is most probably true that the parent's anxiety and distress are almost sure to increase the problem.For a child is something like a mirror, his behavior reflects the parent's concern about that behavior.That's why it is so important for us to understand why the child behaves as he does.Understanding is the first step in trying to manage a “problem”．If you understand, you lose some of your anxiety.If you lose some of your anxiety, the child can relax and improve his behavior.
31．This passage was mainly written for________.
A．teachers B．children
C．parents D．specialists
32．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dealing with children's problems needs a calm mind.
B．Parents and child specialists differ on the definition of a problem.
C．Parents sometimes find it difficult to solve the problems of their children.
D．Children are usually anxious to solve their problems with the help of their parents.
33．If a mother has trouble helping her son get along well with others, it means she meets________.
A．habit or training problems
B．child management problems
C．expectation problems
D．adjustment problems
34．Which of the following is a reason why problems of children arise?
A. Children haven't received proper treatment at school.
B．Parents don't know how to help their children.
C．Children haven't achieved their aims while growing up.
D．Parents have expected too little on their children.
35．The author wrote this passage mainly to________.
A. introduce some children's problems and how to solve them
B．advise readers to understand children's problems
C．offer readers some ways to deal with children'sproblems
D．tell readers how to tell different children's problems
C
From the same place that brought you the Robot Suit HAL comes the “motorized knee”．Designed by researchers at Japan's Tsukuba University, the device supports the flex(弯曲 ) of the knee, which enables a runner to use 30% less muscle power compared to running unassisted.
Coming in a kit (成套工具), the device consists of a small motor that helps flex the knee, a sensor that detects the knees' degree of flex, and a safety lever (杠杆)—all of which attach to the user's leg.The user is also forced to carry a backpack that holds a control unit and battery to power the motor.All up the device weighs around 5kg，which will probably lessen the performance benefits of wearing the device somewhat.In experiments runners wearing the device could jog at 7.5kmh, which is hardly anything special—but predictably they could do it for longer.
Curiously, the makers of the motorized knee say it isn't designed for the physically handicapped.Rather it is intended for people who want to run in a more efficient way.I can't help thinking this cuts down the potential market considerably.After all, most runners I know do it for the sake of their fitness.Wouldn't a device that is designed to do some of the work mean that someone would have to run for longer to receive the same fitness benefits?
Regardless, the research team expects to commercialize the kit within the next three years, by which time they also plan to have made the device significantly smaller and lighter.
36．To make sure that the device runs smoothly，________.
A．the user should be equipped with other related units
B．the device should be improved through experiments
C．the user shouldn't be physically handicapped
D．the device should be smaller and lighter
37．What is the special feature of the device according to the passage?
A．It helps its user run faster.
B．It helps save physical strength.
C．It adds more fun to running.
D．It helps its user keep a good shape.
38．In the author's opinion, the device________.
A．should specially serve the disabled
B．won't be popular with people at all
C．does harm to its user's health
D．may not sell as well as expected
39．Which of the following aspects of the device is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Its advantages. B．Its components.
C．Its weight. D．Its price.
40．In which column of a newspaper would this passage be found?
A．Science. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Business.
D
The effect of alcohol is apparent in almost every aspect of our society.We can see it in grocery stores, at restaurants，in professional sports and on TV.Americans drink 432 million gallons of liquor (烈性酒), 711 million gallons of wine and 6 billion gallons of beer every year.Some argue that it's wrong to drink at all, and others consider appropriate drinking is acceptable.I believe complete abstinence(禁酒) is the highest and best way.
Alcohol's negative effect is overwhelming.Alcohol abuse costs the country $175.9 billion each year.Every day there is a report of a robbery, murder or case of abuse caused by alcohol.The range of the damage that alcohol brings is not limited to drinkers.Family members and friends are also affected.Perhaps you know someone close to you who is addicted.
An amazing fact about alcohol use is that parents have a great influence on the drinking habits of their children.The US Department of Health and Human Services has stated that parents' drinking behavior and favorable attitudes about drinking have been positively associated with adolescents' starting and continuing drinking.Two out of three teenagers asked in an American Medical Association admitted that it was easy to obtain alcohol from their homes without their parents' knowledge.When weighed against the possibility of a teenager becoming dependent on alcohol, is even the temporary pleasure of drinking worth the risk?
Alcohol also harms our bodies.The human brain and body are very sensitive to the presence of alcohol.Also，drink-driving is another serious area of concern.There is a drink-driving death every 31 minutes in the United States, and alcohol is a cause in almost 40 percent of accidents resulting in a death.
How can alcohol pull a person down so quickly? The answer is found in its chemical composition.It produces certain chemical reactions in the brain that make drinkers have feelings of well being.This feeling is so powerful that it overcomes a person's determination to remain appropriate drinkers and leads to their final ruin.
We should avoid alcohol.Some may ask, “What's wrong with a little alcohol？” But I think that's the wrong question.Instead, I encourage you to ask, “What's right with it？” Not only does it damage one's health, but it also hurts many others.Should we support an industry that has led to the ruin of millions?
41．What's the author's opinion about drinking alcohol?
A．People can drink a little alcohol if they want to.
B．People shouldn't drink any alcohol because of its effects.
C．People can drink alcohol as much as they want.
D．Whether people can drink alcohol or not is related to their spirits.
42．The underlined word “overwhelming” in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．confusing B．powerful
C．surprising D．uncontrollable
43．Which of the following statements is NOT true accord-ing to the passage?
A. Most teenagers drink alcohol with their parents'permission.
B．Parents' drinking habit may cause their children to rely on alcohol.
C．About two out of five deadly accidents in the US are caused by alcohol.
D．Alcohol damages not only our health, but also our nation, families and friends.
44．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Some people don't agree with the author's opinion about drinking alcohol.
B．The alcohol industry will develop faster in the future.
C．The government hasn't given enough support to the alcohol industry.
D．More and more people have given up drinking now.
45．What's the BEST title for the passage?
A．Alcohol: an uncontrollable desire
B．Temporary pleasure, lifetime effects
C．A little alcohol: wrong or right?
D．To drink or not to drink?
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读下列的英语新闻：
A．Postgraduate Information Evening: study in Arts, Social Sciences, Education and Social Work
Seeking for a job or looking to advance your career? Postgraduate study in arts, social sciences, education and social work could help you get there.
B．Support for drug and alcohol health workers
More than a dozen authors from the University of Sydney have contributed to an important new resource written specifically to help Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health professionals in the field.
C. NOTICES
Scholarships now open. Visit the Scholarships website to see what's currently available.
D．University network upgrades
The University network will be upgraded between 7 a．m. and 9 a．m. on Saturday 15, 22 and 29 September.
E．Gold, silver and bronze for our paralympians!
Four University athletes of Sydney will return to Australia with a combined haul of one gold, four silver and two bronze medals from the London 2012 Paralympics.
F．Happiness, health and wellbeing at work
What makes a happy and healthy workplace? Students can attend this conference on campus for the discounted rate of D|S100.
以下是一些读者的个人情况，请把他们与其所感兴趣的新闻进行匹配：
46．I want to apply for a scholarship, and TU Delft needs to receive all my documents before 1 November. But I can not obtain my English language certificate before 1 November. Can I send the score later by post or e-mail? I really need the scholarship.
47．I am looking for my first job, but it can be confusing. I hope someone can help me figure out how to determine what companies really mean when they list experience requirements on a job posting.
48. My father drinks daily. He has 4 beers per day and 1 full bottle of whiskey. How can I get rid of my dad's habit? My family and I are suffering a lot because of his addiction.
49. We will graduate from college this summer. We are so excited, but I feel a little nervous, because I find getting along with coworkers to be challenging. What should I do?
50. On Saturday, I like to sit down, preferably somewhere comfortable, and read the sports section. During football seasons especially, I like to see how all of the high school football games went the previous night and get some analysis on some teams.
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
【写作内容】
12月26日(上周六)John在汕头市少年宫参加了题为“Save Energy”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一篇5句话短文。
时间
12月26日(上星期六)
地点
汕头市少年宫 (Children's Palace)
过程
演讲前查资料，认真准备
演讲过程中受到同学们的鼓舞和支持
结果
荣获第三名
感受
第一， 自信心很重要；
第二， 只有在不断使用英语的过程中，语言水平才能得到提高
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确， 信息内容完整， 篇章结构连贯。
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第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Boys who play truant(逃学) are very foolish. They waste their time in playing online games in Internet cafes, or watching the same film over and over again in the cinema. Recently, a boy playing truant in England found himself in a very dangerous situation, 1,600 miles from home. He hitchhiked(免费搭车) to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep when he woke up the next morning, he discovered that the boat had traveled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. Form there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a truck. The driver gave hin a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spain border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of boys who dream of playing truant.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点
2．以约120个词就逃学的话题谈谈你的想法， 内容包括：
(1)为什么有学生逃学的现象？
(2) 逃学有什么危害？
(3) 你认为应该如何杜绝逃学现象？
【写作要求】
(1) 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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综合检测(五)
【语篇解读】 本文是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历。
1．B 为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选bought。
2．A 由文章推断出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选went。
3．A to sit at作tables的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就座的桌子” 。
4．C 按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是“推到”或“拉到”桌子上，故应选 put。
5．C 由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在旁边的座位上，故选 sitting。
6．B 用it指代前文中未知的人。
7．D 头发应是被染成艳红色的，故应选colored。
8．B 面对这样一个人，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble合乎文意，为正确选项。
9．C 由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男孩正吃的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应。比较四个选项，再根据上下文，用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。
10．B “a ＋序数词＋名词”常用来表示“再一个，又一个”，与下文took a third piece相呼应。
11．A 根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择stood。
12．B 男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项，wrong为最佳选择。
13．B 男孩骂了“我”，导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择but构成转折关系。
14．C 固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。
15．B “我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选leave。
16．elder 17.and 18.wherever 19.It 20.interesting
21．faster 22.anxious 23.But 24.what 25.a
26．C 细节理解题。第一段中谈及了急救带来的结果和好处。
27．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”可知答案。
28．D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知答案。
29．D 细节理解题。由第三段中“The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手环)or card that describes special medical conditions.”可知D项错误。
30．A 写作意图题。对文章主旨大意的考查。本文就是要告诉我们有关急救的一些基本知识。
【语篇解读】 本文讨论了父母们在孩子成长过程中遇到的一些问题，以及该如何对待这些问题。
31．C 推理判断题。根据第一段Strictly，what are these things that we parents call problems with regards to our children？可推断，答案为C。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段．..to the anxious parent who feels so sure that he faces a problem可知，着急的是父母，而不是孩子，故答案为D。
33．B 推理判断题。根据第三段Child management problems...trying to get him to live agreeably and socially with other people around him可知，答案为B。
34．C 细节理解题。根据第四段Partly，they arise out of the child's growing up...especially to meet his wishes可知，答案为C。
35．A 写作意图题。本文讨论了父母们在孩子成长过程中遇到的一些问题，包括这些问题指什么，问题的种类，以及该如何对待这些问题，故答案为A。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种安装在膝盖处以帮助人们跑步更轻松、更有效率的器械。
36．A 细节理解题。根据第二段The user is also forced to carry a backpack that holds a control unit and battery to power the motor可知，答案为A。
37．B 推理判断题。根据第一段．..which enables a runner to use 30% less muscle power...和第二段In experiments runners...but predictably they could do it for longer可推断，答案为B。
38．D 推理判断题。根据第三段I can't help thinking this cuts down the potential market considerably可推断，答案为D。
39．D 细节理解题。本文提到了这种器械的优点、组成零件和重量，但没有提到价格，故答案为D。
40．A 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技产品，最有可能出现在科学类栏目中，故答案为A。
【语篇解读】 本文论述了酗酒的危害，告诫人们为了自己也为了别人，不要酗酒。
41．B 细节理解题。根据第一段I believe complete abstinence is the highest and best way可知，答案为B。
42．B 词义猜测题。本句后的内容都是关于酗酒对国家和社会的危害的，由此可知，它的负作用是很大的，故答案为B。
43．A 细节理解题。根据第三段Two out of three teenagers...without their parents'knowledge可知，A项内容不正确，故答案为A。
44．A 推理判断题。根据末段Some may ask，“What's wrong with a little alcohol？”But I think that's the wrong question可推断，答案为A。
45．D 主旨大意题。文章开头指出酒很受人们青睐，然后引出作者的观点，接着论述了酗酒的危害，最后作者告诫人们应该远离酒精，故答案为D。
46－50 CABFE
基础写作
Last Saturday November 26th John took part in a speech contest at Shantou Children's Palace, whose theme was Save Energy. Before the speech, John looked for information in the library and did some preparation as well. During the speech, he was greatly encouraged and supported by his classmates and to his joy, John got the third prize at last. By participating in this contest, he understands that self-confidence is very important. Besides, he also realizes that only by using English constantly can we improve our English.
读写任务
A boy playing truant in England made a very dangerous journey. Finally he was picked up by a foreign policeman fortunately and sent back home safely, which sets up a record for the thousands of truants.
Nowadays many students play truant because they feel stressed when they study at school. Some of them feel guilty about their poor performance at school, and others just get tired of studying. But playing truant can be dangerous for the students, because they stay outside the safety of home and school. As a result, they could be hurt, causing their parents much worry.
To stop students from playing truant, they should be told the danger of doing so. Teachers should try to help poor students to make progress in their studies so that they will feel they are achieving something. In other words, if students are given more care, there will be fewer truants.
Unit 5
课时作业(九)
新课标
Unit 5 First aid
课时作业(九) Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hundreds of homes suffered a ________(暂时的)loss of power after the quake.
2．The ________(障碍)to reform has always been political，not economic.
3．The brain is a complex________(器官)with much of its work unknown.
4．So you should release your pressure，or the________(症状)will be more severe.
5．Let me start off by saying that sleep is________(至关重要的)to our well-being and health.
6．She________(挤)the water out of the bottle.
7．You can't work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages.
8．The first________(援助)skills are of great use when needed.
9．Don't lift that box—you'll do yourself an________(伤害)．
10．It's so hot today，but the ________(电的)fan isn't working.
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is a true story. Recently, one of my best friends, whom I've__1__ happiness and sorrow with since the first day of kindergarten spent the weekend with me.
Over the weekend, we__2__ hours and hours talking and stayed up late into the night. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he took drugs and was into other self-destructive behavior. She told me how she had been__3__ to her parents about going out to see that guy. Because her parents didn't want her to be around him, she had to make up excuses every time she saw him. I couldn't believe that she really thought it was__4__ to wander around with her boyfriend.
I tried to explain to her that she was destroying her__5__ and would get into big__6__. But she didn't listen to me at all and was angry about my__7__ towards her boyfriend. I had come__8__ to telling her several times that we had just grown too far to keep our friendship. But I didn't. After she left, I was really__9__ about her and our friendship. But I thought we'd been__10__ for too long. I__11__ that she would value me enough to know that I was trying to__12__ her from hurting herself. I was sure that our__13__ could conquer anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had__14__ long and hard about our talk, and then she told me that she had__15__ up with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. Never had I been so proud of a friend in my life.
1．A.argued B．cared
C．met D．shared
2．A.took B．paid
C．spent D．cost
3．A.telling B．lying
C．speaking D．arguing
4．A.normal B．natural
C．common D．acceptable
5．A.parents B．boyfriend
C．future D．work
6．A.trouble B．danger
C．problem D．difficulty
7．A.advice B．view
C．words D．attitude
8．A.nearly B．directly
C．close D．straight
9．A.cared B．missed
C．hunted D．concerned
10．A.friends B．sisters
C．classmates D．workmates
11．A.wanted B．thought
C．believed D．hoped
12．A.hunt B．save
C．solve D．hate
13．A.conversation B．stories
C．happiness D．friendship
14．A.thought B．hoped
C．wanted D．left
15．A.kept B．taken
C．broken D．brought
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2012·佛山二检)Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat.It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air.The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.But it is very deadly.It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.It does this by linking with the blood.When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.
Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them.Small amounts of the gas will cause a person's head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired.The person may feel sick.The room may appear to be turning around.The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pains as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood.They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy.They may have terrible stomach pains.
Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently.For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will.The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems.People with heart disease may suffer chest pains.They may begin to have trouble breathing.
1．Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?
A．Because it tastes and smells good.
B．Because it is not easily noticed.
C．Because it kills and injures people.
D．Because it always harms people.
2．How does carbon monoxide harm people?
A．It makes people's blood unable to move.
B．It decreases the amount of blood in the body.
C．It makes body tissues full of blood.
D．It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.
3．When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may________.
A．feel a little dizzy
B．suffer a severe headache
C．go around in the room
D．have a terrible stomachache
4．Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is true?
A. Adults are affected more seriously than children.
B．Young people are more severely affected than old people.
C．People in poor health may have severer consequences.
D．People with heart problems only suffer from chest pains.
5．The purpose of the passage is to________.
A．warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winter
B．list the damage that carbon monoxide brings to people
C．give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning
D．introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．他停止了呼吸，我们必须对他进行急救。(first aid)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我听说张明生病了。(fall ill)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们应该采取措施阻止河流被污染。(poison)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他的左胳膊肿了。(swell)
________________________________________________________________________
5．她喜欢每件东西各就各位。(in place)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.1.temporary 2.barrier 3.organ 4.symptom
5．vital 6.squeezed 7.complex 8.aid 9.injury 10.electric
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】友情可贵，但到底什么样的友谊才是真正的友谊？当朋友执迷不悟时，你能晓之以理，动之以情，忍受误会，坚持下去，使朋友悬崖勒马，那才是真正的友谊。
1．D 根据句中one of my best friends和happiness and sorrow及with可推断出正确答案为D，表示“能够分享快乐和悲伤的好朋友”；share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物(事)”。
2．C 根据句中的talking一词可判断此句应用句型sb.spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.“某人花时间做某事”。
3．B 由下文中提到的她父母不同意她和男友的交往可知，她想要会见男友，只能向父母撒谎；lie to sb.about sth.“就某事向某人撒谎”。
4．D 按照常理，她和这样一个吸毒男友的交往是一件不正常、不自然的事情，但是作者的朋友仍然不顾一切地要和男友在一起，因此在她看来，这件事对于她自己来说是可以接受的。句意：我无法相信她真的认为和这样的男朋友继续交往是可以接受的。
5．C 结合上题解析，作者极力劝阻朋友和其男友交往，所以作者认为她的朋友是自毁前程，让她自己陷入麻烦之中，故本题正确答案为C。
6．A 根据上一题的解析和destroying一词可知答案为A。get into trouble“陷入困境”。
7．D attitude towards sb.“对某人的态度”。
8．C come close to doing 表示“差一点做某事”。全句意思是“我有好几次差点告诉她我们的观点相差太远，以至于我们无法维系我们的友谊”。
9．D 由上下文可知作者担心她朋友的前途和她们之间的友谊，故正确答案为D, be concerned about sth.表示“为某事担心”。
10．A 根据文章第一段的第二句可知“我们已经是很久的朋友了”。
11．C 作为朋友，“我”相信她一定会珍视“我”(及“我”的建议)。
12．B 根据下文的from hurting herself，可知“我是在尽力挽救她不要伤害到她自己”。
13．D 由下文可推断出作者此处表达的意思是“我相信我们之间的友谊会战胜一切”。
14．A think about our talk表示“思考我们的谈话”。
15．C break up with sb.表示“与某人分手(绝交)”。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普文，向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性，一氧化碳中毒的原理以及一氧化碳中毒的症状等。
1．B 细节理解题。题干关键词为“the silent killer”。由文章第二段中的“The gas has no color.It has no taste.It has no smell.It does not cause burning eyes.And it does not cause people to cough.”可以看出，一氧化碳无色、无味、不刺激眼睛、也不会让人咳嗽，也就是说它不容易被人发觉。故选B。
2．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues.”可以看出，一氧化碳伤害人体的方式是：降低血液携带氧气的能力。
3．A 细节理解题。倒数第二段向我们描述了人体吸入一氧化碳后的反应：吸入少量时，会头疼，感觉劳累，恶心，房子似乎开始转动，不能清晰地思考。A项所说的“feel a little dizzy”对应“The room may appear to be turning around.”。
4．C 细节理解题。最后一段讲述了不同的人吸入一氧化碳后的不同反应，老人及身体健康状况欠佳的人所受的影响会更大。注意，D项干扰性最大，但是“suffer from chest pains”只是患有心脏方面疾病的人一氧化碳中毒后的症状之一，而不是唯一的症状，其症状还包括“terrible stomach pains”。
5．D 写作目的题。从全文内容可知，文章向我们介绍了一氧化碳的特性，一氧化碳中毒的原理及中毒后人体的反应等，故D项是文章的写作目的。
Ⅳ.1.He has stopped breathing.We must give him first aid at once. 2.I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.
3．We must take measures to stop the river from being poisoned. 4.His left arm is swollen. 5.She likes to have everything in place.
Unit 5
课时作业(十)
新课标
课时作业(十) Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The opening________(仪式)of the 30th Olympic Games was held on July 27th in London.
2．The policeman showed great________(勇气)in the face of danger.
3．He was taken by an ________(救护车)to the nearest hospital.
4．Do not ________(对待)this serious matter as a joke.
5．We should ________(应用)this theory to practice.
6．Changing schools made a big________(区别)to my life.
7．The bandage must be________(紧的)enough to stop the bleeding.
8．The sofa cushions are fairly________(结实的)．
9．She fingered the pearls at her________(喉部)．
10．The ________(压力)of the water turns the wheel.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Moving can bring out the best and the worst in people, I'm finding. And I've discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.
After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the work, including how we'd get all things unloaded without killing ourselves.
We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there.But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven！” I thought.
Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.The more people that helped, the easier the work became.A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours.Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again.We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.
All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people could be out-going and kind to strangers.Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways.It's wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire society can be a model for what it's like to look out for one another.I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!
1．The author and his wife moved to Defiance because
________.
A．for them，moving often brings out the best
B．his wife had found a better-paid job
C．they liked this little town
D．his wife got a job there
2．When offered help, the author at first felt ________.
A．grateful B．surprised
C．ashamed D．excited
3．The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT________.
A．help them unload
B．invite them to a dinner
C．offer to drive them around
D．welcome their coming
4．What can we know about the author's past life?
A．He hated to live in a little town.
B．He was used to out-going strangers.
C．He usually offered some help to others.
D．He refused to make friends with strangers.
5．What does the author want to tell us through the passage?
A．We don't know what is good until we have lost it.
B．Kindness is the sunshine of life.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．There is no place like home.
B
First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.
Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding.A little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember：when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
6．According to the passage when a serious accident happens, the first thing we should do is to________.
A．take some actions
B．save the life of the injured person
C．phone for an ambulance
D．keep the injured person warm and quiet
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.
B．When a person has broken his legs, we should send him to hospital at once.
C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.
D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.
8.Why can't an injured person be crowded by people around him?
A. Because the people around him may hurt him.
B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.
C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.
D．Because they will disturb his rest.
9．The passage mainly tells us________.
A．some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B．some facts about some common accidents
C．something we must remember
D．some examples of common accidents
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。(doing...when...)
________________________________________________________________________
2．直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。(not until的强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．毫无疑问他是诚实的。(There is no doubt that...)
________________________________________________________________________
4．你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。(make no difference)
________________________________________________________________________
5．很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。(put one's hands on)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.1.ceremony 2.bravery 3.ambulance
4．treat 5.apply 6.difference 7.tight 8.firm
9．throat 10.pressure
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 作者及妻子因为工作问题而搬到一个新的小镇，得到左邻右舍的热情帮助。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant.”可知选D。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三段“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe we've died and gone to heaven！”可知，得到邻居的热情帮助时，作者很吃惊。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked.” 可知A项正确；由“We were invited to an outdoor meal last night.”可知B项正确；由Many total strangers would either walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in.可知D项正确。C项没有提到。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance！”可知选D。
5．B 作者意图题。通读全文，特别是最后一段可知，作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：友爱就像生活中的阳光一样，给人们带去温暖和希望。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可知，首先要做的是打电话叫救护车。
7．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.”可知当时需要做的是找救护车，并且不能随便移动病人。B项的表述与此相悖，故选B项。
8．B 细节理解题。从最后一段可知选B项。
9．A 主旨大意题。本文是说明文，根据文章的内容可以看出A项为正确答案。
Ⅲ.1.I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher. 2.It was not until I came to China that I knew what kind of a country she was. 3.There is no doubt that he is honest. 4.It makes no difference to me whether you will come or not.I don't care.
5．A large number of students have put their hands on the material they need.
