【单元测试 好题新练】14-15学年上学期高一（新课标）必修四Unit 4-5试题（浙江，含答案）

14-15学年新课标高一上学期4册Unit4-5测试(浙江)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1. —I think taking exercise is very important. Because it helps us keep healthy and energetic. ______?
—I agree with you.
A. How do you exercise B. Why do you never exercise
C. How can you know that? D. What do you think
2. They ______ have arrived, for the journey takes more than five hours.
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
3. These eight planets, together with the sun, make up ______ our solar system.
A. where is called B. what’s called
C. what calls D. where we call
4. When the clock stopped, he ______ it ______, found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again.
A. took; apart B. took; away C. tore; apart D. tore; away
5. Don’t drive that fast, or you ______ $200 for speeding.
A. are fined B. will be fined C. will fine D. have been fined
6. Jane came to the party together with her three friends, ______ I had ever met before.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
7. After all that hard work, you really ______ a three-day holiday.
A. replace B. deserve C. respect D. describe
8. After the explosion (爆炸), hundreds of local policemen went from street to street ______ criminals.
A. for fear of B. in place of C. in search of D. in case of
9. —Can I take ______ result of the testing out?
—The lab is in ______ charge of Philip, and you’d better ask him for permission.
A. 不填；the B. the；不填 C. a; 不填 D. the; the
10. I’m not surprised that he’s feeling ill — he was eating one ice-cream after ______!
A. other B. the other C. another D. both
11. John said that his father was a successful businessman, ______ personally I doubted very much.
A. that B. for which C. which D. to which
12. John used to ______ very lazy, but after two months’ training, he has got used to ______ up early every morning.
A. be; get B. being; getting C. be; getting D. being; get
13. Thousands of singers competed fiercely ______ each other ______ the admission to the National Singing Competition final (决赛).
A. against; in B. on; for C. with; in D. against; for
14. Anxiety about status leads to high levels of stress, which ______ leads to health problems.
A. in return B. in turn C. by chance D. by turns
15. Don’t drink ______ water or you’ll get ______.
A. boiling; burnt B. boiled; burnt
C. boiling; burning D. boiled; burning
16.— I got this shirt for only $35 when I was in Indonesia.
— Oh, it was a real _____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
17. If you don’t sort out the papers on your desk on a(n) _____ basis they will just get more and more.
A. regular B. particular C. temporary D. especial
18. In this zoo, visitors will see many large animals ______ the cat family, such as tigers and lions.
A. belonging to B. belonged to
C. belonged D. belonging
19. Our vacation was a disaster: not only was the food terrible, the weather was awful _____.
A. as well B. as a rule C. as usual D. as a consequence
20. The patient was very sick when she _____ to the hospital last night for chest pains.
A. admitted B. is admitted C. had admitted D. was admitted
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A single mom had several kids. When her oldest girl went to school, she found that she wasn’t 21 a good education. So, this single mom pulled her daughter out of school to 22 her at home. This was when homeschooling (在家教育) was not as 23 as it is now.
One day, she finally got what she had 24 for a long time, an official letter saying she had to go to 25 for her daughter’s truancy (逃学). She was 26 as she read the letter. 27 of her mother’s worry, the daughter came up and asked to 28 the letter. And without the mom 29 , the 6-year-old girl pulled out a red pen and began to circle and 30 several grammatical and spelling errors in the letter. Her mom 31 her, saying she wasn’t supposed to do that to other people’s papers. She had done that to her daughter’s papers 32 she taught her at home.
The next day, she went to the court and took the 33 with her to make sure she went to the right place. When she was before the 34 , he asked her if she 35 what she was there for. She handed him the letter, having 36 about the markings (标记). The judge looked at the letter and asked, “Who put these markings on here?” She told him her daughter had and began to 37 .
The judge took off his glasses and told her, “Well, the reason you’re here today is that it is suspected (怀疑) that your daughter is not being 38 educated. 39 , it appears that she is being educated well. This case is 40 .”
She hadn’t realized it, but she had taught her first-grade daughter to a seventh-grade reading level.
21. A. conducting B. receiving C. admitting D. expecting
22. A. teach B. punish C. change D. treat
23. A. popular B. flexible C. rare D. permanent
24. A. avoided B. wanted C. feared D. hated
25. A. school B. court C. work D. hospital
26. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. anxious
27. A. Tired B. Careful C. Ashamed D. Aware
28. A. keep B. answer C. read D. write
29. A. reporting B. noticing C. pardoning D. instructing
30. A. face B. hide C. correct D. replace
31. A. scolded B. prevented C. reminded D. persuaded
32. A. if B. so C. before D. as
33. A. child B. letter C. reply D. record
34. A. minister B. officer C. teacher D. judge
35. A. knew B. believed C. accepted D. asked
36. A. spoken B. argued C. forgotten D. discussed
37. A. pray B. calm C. debate D. apologize
38. A. particularly B. naturally C. properly D. necessarily
39. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Besides
40. A. reviewed B. dismissed C. started D. approved
第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Love Letters”
In the fifth grade, Brett liked me. One day, he stole the hat from my head and used it in a game of catch with his friends. Later I received a note saying, “Sorry. I took your hat. I like you. Do you like me? ” My 10-year-old brain couldn’t process the strange feeling, so I wrote back, “No.” After reading the note, Brett immediately ran away and played with his friends as if nothing had happened. Almost 20 years later, I’m sure his heart has mended, but mine has not. It’s a little-known fact I learned that day—when you break someone’s heart, a part of yours goes missing, too.
“　　　”
The local department store had a shiny pair of white boots on display in the window. Every day on my way home, I would admire them. The cost was not in our budget. One day after school, the boots were gone. It made me so sad. Can you imagine my surprise when I got home and found the shiny white boots sitting on the table? Nancy Sinatra had a popular song at that time and I would walk everywhere in my new boots singing. “These boots are made for walking and that’s what I’ll do.” I believe I was the happiest girl on the planet!
“Eddie”
His name is Eddie, the big and tall maple tree (枫树) in our front yard. We named it Eddie because mom always said there was a fresh breeze that would come right around that tree in the hot summer. Eddie is in all our family photographs, the first day of school: “Go stand near Eddie so I can take a picture.” Easter: “Kids line up near Eddie.” Party: “Why don’t you and George go stand near Eddie? You’ll look so grown-up!” Eddie is the home base for our game of hide-and-seek. “I catch you!” “No way. I touched Eddie first!” Eddie is still the first thing I see when I go to my parents’ house. With a few leaves, Eddie is standing there proudly, blowing his cool breeze.
41. Brett stole the hat from the author’s head mainly because 　　　.
A. he was tired of the author
B. he always liked to make fun of the author
C. he wanted to use it in a game of catch
D. he could create a chance to contact the author
42. The underlined word “process” in Paragraph one is closest in meaning to “　　　”.
A. understand B. hold C. refuse D. forget
43. Which of the following can be the best title for the second story?
A. Nancy Sinatra and a pair of white boots.
B. The shiny pair of white boots was gone.
C. These boots were made for walking.
D. A shiny pair of white boots on display.
44. From the third story we can learn that the author 　　　.
A. was very naughty when she was a child
B. praised the maple tree for its spirit of giving
C. got along well with her friend Eddie
D. took part in many activities together with Eddie
45. The three stories share the same message that 　　　.
A. one should be kind and friendly to others
B. childhood is the happiest period in people’s life
C. children always do funny or foolish things
D. school life is interesting and unforgettable
B
You might be able to lift more weight than the average ant. But what about in comparison to your size? After all, you are much bigger than an ant. For their size, ants — and several other insects — are incredibly strong.
For example, the dung beetle (屎壳螂), whose scientific name is?Onthophagus Taurus, was recently named the world’s strongest insect by a group of scientists. How strong is it? You might be amazed. The strongest dung beetle can pull weight up to 1,141 times its own body weight. That’s like a human being lifting over 180,000 pounds! Can you lift 90 tons?
Ants are not nearly as strong as dung beetles, but they can also do some impressive work. If you’ve ever seen an ant group at work, you know that ants can carry leaves, rocks and other materials much bigger than themselves. Ants have been known to carry objects up to 50 times their own body weight.
So why are ants and other insects so strong? It’s actually because of their small size. When you lift something, your muscles must also lift parts of your own body, like your arms and your legs. The bigger you are, the more these body parts weigh. The more these body parts weigh, the less overall weight you’re able to lift.
Tiny ants and other insects only lift very little of their own body weight, because they’re so small. As a result, they’re able to lift objects much bigger than themselves. In other words, most of their strength goes to lifting an object rather than their own body parts.
This can be seen in the work of leafcutter ants (切叶蚁). These ants will attack leaves, flowers and grasses, cutting down and carrying off large pieces many times their body size. Although these ants are tiny, their powerful jaws can cut, lift and carry pieces of vegetation (草木) weighing 50 times their own body weight. That’s like you lifting a truck with your teeth!
46. The passage is probably about 　　　.
A. the insects’ great strength
B. small animals’ simple life
C. the difference between ants and dung beetles
D. the human beings and little animals
47. An example is given in the second paragraph in order to tell us that 　　　.
A. the dung beetle can lift 180, 000 pounds
B. a person is heavier than the dung beetle
C. the dung beetle is stronger than a person
D. a person can’t lift 90 pounds at all
48. The insect can carry something much heavier than its body probably because 　　　.
A. it has strong arms B. its body is very light
C. its muscles are very strong D. it is good at lifting things
49. By saying “That’s like you lifting a truck with your teeth!”, the author wants to say 　　　.
A. an ant can lift a truck like you B. you are as strong as an ant
C. your teeth can lift a heavy truck
D. the ants’ strength is surprising
50. The author develops this passage by 　　　.
A. stating lots of practical facts B. telling the truth
C. giving examples and comparing
D. telling some interesting stories
C
Dear Lana,
I think that, if I’m not mistaken, you and I had a helpful email dialogue earlier this week. And I believe that we’ve been able to settle your concern. Thank you for reaching out to our team to reserve your room in our hotel and for asking good questions. I know how precious your holiday is.
I admit your comment about the importance of lighting when talking about our renovation (修缮) plans. As I said earlier, by the dates of your specific booking, I do believe that the rooms that you were booking, would not be directly affected by the renovation program — thus our team does not feel the need for you to change your dates you wish to stay in our hotel. However, I also believe that peace of mind with holidays, should start from the booking process, and I apologize to you for any feelings of discomfort that you experienced.
To provide a better place for our guests, we have decided to change our recent renovation program a little. Our hotel has 2 wings. We are creating two fantastic Rainforest pools and Rainforest gardens at the South wing. Last year, we did a full bathroom repair at the South wing. Our specific learning from that project was that the Rainforest between the beach and the South wing provides very good sound proofing (隔音) — and that the beach will not be disturbed by works at this part of the hotel. In fact by the dates of your stay, the major construction work is to be completed at the Rainforest pools and the rest of the work to be done will be landscape planting and servicing, such as planting flowers, shrubs, or trees.
In addition, the hotel is also building a new seafood restaurant by the beach “Jala”. I’m sure it is going to be wonderful! At the same time, the much loved Beach Bar will also receive a renovation in order to attract (吸引) more visitors with a fresh new look while maintaining a relaxed atmosphere. According to the program, the Beach Bar will be removed to the opposite of Tepian Laut. The operating hours remain unchanged.
There is a third project. That is to change the hotel roof. By the time of your stay, the remaining roofing work will be around the main building and not around the guest accommodation (住宿) wings.
If you do have any further questions or concerns about your holiday at The Andaman, please do contact me again. My team and I remain at your service. Thanks for choosing our hotel again.
Kind regards
Anne
51. The writer’s purpose of writing this letter is to .
A. give a reply to Lana. B. attract more visitors to the hotel.
C. explain the renovation plans to Lana.
D. advertise the hotel.
52. What is Lana’s concern about the hotel?
A. The price offered by the hotel. B. The weather conditions on her arrival.
C. The series of renovation work. D. The food provided by the hotel.
53. Which of the following can we infer about Anne?
A. She is a waitress of the restaurant in the hotel.
B. She has been a very good friend of Lana.
C. She has stayed in the hotel for a long time.
D. She may be a person in charge of the hotel.
54. Lana must have asked to
A. change her dates of staying in the hotel
B. stop the renovation program
C. change the hotel she has booked
D. remove the seafood restaurant
55. What can people do if they go to the beach “Jala”?
A. They can buy all kinds of souvenirs.
B. They can be served with sea food.
C. They can sing and dance freely.
D. They can play computer games.
D
Great athletes and great actors seem to have nothing to do with each other. As a result, few of us have ever imagined that great athletes are likely to become great actors in the world of films. It is true that there are not so many athletes who have made a lasting impact (影响) on the silver screen, but a few athletes do have become famous and made a permanent impact on the world of cinema.
O.J. Simpson and Arnold Schwarzenegger were only picked for certain roles in some films, which led to their successful acting careers. Bruce Lee wouldn’t keep to the rules of conventional (循规蹈矩的) performing, which turned him into a world famous Asian actor. All these athletes have had long standing careers in the cinema. But I would like to take Bruce Lee in more details.
Many movie fans may not realize — but Bruce Lee was one of the first mixed martial artists (武术家) who included Kung-Fu with many other forms of hand-to-hand fighting. Bruce Lee quickly rose from the ranks of an amateur martial artist to become one of the most feared Kung-Fu Professional Boxers of all time. When Bruce Lee turned professional in the early sixties he was actually unknown to American fans, it was not until the later part of the sixties that Lee began to turn into a typical Chinese actor.
When Bruce Lee accepted the role to play Kato in the Green Hornet series it would be a stepping stone that would lead him into becoming one of the most successful Asian actors of all time. Unfortunately, the Green Hornet series only lasted for one season. Bruce Lee came into the world of acting at an early age. Lee acted in 20 films as a childhood actor. Bruce Lee became an automatic superstar in Hong Kong as his first movie Fist of Fury would become a worldwide film.
Bruce Lee’s martial arts talents and training would lead him to produce one of his most memorable films of all time. The Chinese Connection would prove to be an outstanding work of art relating to martial arts filmmaking, especially during a time when Kung-Fu movies were becoming popular during the seventies. The directorial (导演的) talents of Bruce Lee would set new standards concerning martial arts filmmaking as Enter the Dragon and Game of Death would become an instant masterpiece — even though Lee had a body double (替身演员) in the Game of Death due to his early death in 1973 which took the world by surprise.
56. The author lists the example of Bruce Lee to show that .
A. everybody has the chance to be successful
B. it is likely for athletes to become great actors
C. we must work hard to achieve our success
D. some people are born with great talents
57. Bruce Lee became a professional martial artist .
A. in the early 1960s B. early in the 1970s
C. late in the sixties D. after he starred in some films
58. What does the underlined word Kato in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. The name of a company. B. The name of a place.
C. A role in a TV series. D. A famous sport star.
59. What was the important phenomenon (现象) in the 1970s?
A. Bruce Lee became known to the whole world.
B. Kung-fu movies became popular on earth.
C. People enjoyed martial arts all over the world.
D. People preferred doing sports to seeing films.
60. What was the author’s attitude towards the death of Bruce Lee?
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Mixed. D. Pitiful.
第二节 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61～65题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Time is valuable.
B. Time is dangerous sometimes.
C. Keep your schedule flexible.
D. You should make study time fit the course.
E. You should get into the habit of noting.
F. Preparing a weekly study schedule is a must.
How to improve your study habits
Time is tricky. It is the easiest thing to waste and the most difficult thing to control. When you look ahead, it appears that you have more than you need. But at the end of term, you may suddenly find time is running out. What is the answer? The following are some advice for you.
61. If you don’t control it, it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you, it will work against you. You must become the master of time, not the servant. You have plenty of time for classes, work, study and play if you use time properly. But if you cannot control it, it will become a drug. When this happens, you lose your feeling of achievement and you fall by the wayside (因失败而放弃).
62. Go and buy a notebook. There are many kinds of notebooks. Select the one you like best. Use it to schedule your study time each day. You can also use it to note important dates, appointments, addresses, and telephone numbers. In this way, you will not miss anything important or waste time.
63. The main purpose of the notebook is to help you prepare a weekly study schedule. Once your schedule is prepared, follow the same pattern (模式) every week with small changes. Sunday is an excellent day to make up your schedule for the following week. Of course the schedule is only the first step. Once you have it prepared, you must stick with it and follow it faithfully.
64. A good schedule must have a little give (弹性) so that special projects can be taken care of properly. Think out and prepare your schedule each week and do not become a slave to an inflexible (不灵活的) pattern. Change it as you think it is necessary.
65. How much study time you schedule for each classroom hour depends on four factors: (1) your ability, (2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time. One thing, however, is certain: you should schedule at least one hour of study for each classroom hour.
Few freshmen can control their time effectively without a written schedule, so why kid yourself into thinking you don’t need one? You do. Later on, when you have had more experience and you have the time-control habit, you may be able to operate without it.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I’m Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attended Beijing Yangguang Middle School. I like music, especial classical music. I’m also interested in photography because it allows me record the beautiful moment in my life. Through my hobbies, I’ve been made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoying talking with them. Believing we both need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, but I’m willing to help anyone in need. I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp. It would be a opportunity to make friends of young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.
第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是某高中生李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的运动。请你用英文给他回信。信的内容应包括：
● 你最喜欢的体育运动是什么；
● 为什么喜欢这项运动；
● 你通常什么时候做运动。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称；
(3)开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me what sport I like most. I’d like to say my favorite sport is _______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________ Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1-5 DDBAB 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 CCDBA 16-20 BAAAD
21-25 BAACB 26-30 DDCBC 31-35 ADBDA 36-40 CDCAB
41-45 DACBA 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 ACDAB 56-60 BACBD
61-65 BEFCD
短文改错
I’m Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attended Beijing Yangguang Middle School. attending
I like music, especial classical music. I’m also interested in photographyespecially
because it allows me ∧record the beautiful moment in my life. Through my hobbies, to moments
I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoying talking with them.
enjoy
Believing we both need help from each other, all
I appreciate friends’ help, but I’ m willing to help anyone in need. I would like to join and
the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp. It would be a opportunity to
an
make friends of young people from different countries and learn about their cultures. with
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me what sport I like most. I’d like to say my favorite sport is table tennis. I began playing table tennis at the age of eight and I often play it in my spare time with my friends. As is well known, table tennis is a sport that keeps us healthy, builds up our strength and develops our quick thinking. The more we play table tennis, the more active and confident we will become. And it is said that those who often play table tennis are less likely to become shortsighted than those who don’t. Another reason why I like table tennis is that we can develop good relationships with our partners while playing. Many of the partners ended up becoming my good friends. In a word, it’s well worth playing table tennis.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua