【单元测试 好题新练】14-15学年上学期高一（新课标）必修一Unit 4-5试题（江西，含答案）

14-15学年新课标高一上学期1册Unit4-5测试(江西)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. If the factory is closed down, number of people will be put out of work.
A. a; the B. the; C. the; the D. a;
2. — He isn’t a good reporter.
— Isn’t he fit for the job?
A. Why do you think so? B. You’re right.
C. I’m with you. D. What’s your opinion?
3. — Is there anything I can do for you?
— No, thanks. I’m just looking around.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
4. Shortly after the accident happened, rescue teams were sent to save those in the mine.
A. trapping B. to be trapped C. have trapped D. trapped
5. How you be so stupid as to believe him? He’s playing a trick on you.
A. could B. must C. might D. would
6. We should learn from Lei Feng to be and often gave other people a hand.
A. active B. selfless C. mean D. equal
7. — How do you keep in touch with your friends?
— By chatting online. Besides, we talk face to face.
A. gradually B. actually C. entirely D. frequently
8. Our school has a special class to help poor readers, which is very effective.
A. set up B. dug out C. added up D. come out
9. With a look on his face, the boy stood there, unable to say a word.
A. shocked; frightened B. shocking; frightened
C. shocking; frightening D. shocked; frightening
10. It was only when he reached school he found he had left his textbook at home.
A. which B. where C. how D. that
11. There are forty students in the classroom, all are listening to their teacher carefully.
A. of whom B. who C. that D. of them
12. It seems as if he everything, but as a matter of fact, he is very stupid.
A. is knowing B. had known C. knew D. has known
13. As a(n) for passing the examination, he got a new bike from his parents.
A. event B. principle C. reward D. title
14. Many workers built houses for survivors whose houses in the earthquake.
A. destroyed B. had destroyed
C. had been destroyed D. were destroyed
15. We are worried about we can finish the task on time without your help.
A. if B. whether C. that D. why
第二节 完形填空( 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
These days, the custom that wives should cook has changed in Japan, especially people in their 20’s and 30’s tend to think so. Among 　16　 in that age group, both husbands and wives have 　17　 and they are very busy, so they tend to think that sharing the housework is 　18　.
But not everyone 　19　 because husbands do not have enough chance to know how to 　20　. Up to now, they have been used to seeing two 　21　: their mothers cook every day and their fathers 　22　 those dishes.
Recently some cooking schools for 　23　 have opened. I have read several articles about the schools. Students of the cooking schools are mostly middle-aged men who are 　24　 of their retirement (退休), because they work from morning to night at their 　25　, so they do not know how to cook. 　26　, their wives cook 　27　; they have many hobbies, and they know how to enjoy their spare time. After these men retire, they tend to do nothing in their 　28　 hours. So these men are 　29　 to cook not only as a hobby, but also because it is necessary to them.
In Japan, the famous cooks are almost all male, 　30　 the famous cooking teachers are almost all 　31　. I think that this tendency (倾向) also comes from our 　32　 beliefs: being a cook is considered a business and being a cooking teacher is considered an extension (延伸) of cooking as 　33　. I believe this tendency will 　34　 in the future. We will have many chances to cook without 　35　 whether we are husbands or wives.
16. A. lines B. teams C. classes D. couples
17. A. chances B. cars C. jobs D. houses
18. A. normal B. unfair C. lucky D. strange
19. A. comes B. agrees C. helps D. cares
20. A. cook B. pay C. design D. wash
21. A. suggestions B. roles C. thoughts D. ideas
22. A. keep B. buy C. eat D. deliver
23. A. girls B. lawyers C. students D. men
24. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. ashamed
25. A. office B. table C. college D. corner
26. A. By the way B. On the other hand C. At first D. As a result
27. A. peacefully B. selflessly C. alone D. well
28. A. exact B. difficult C. free D. last
29. A. learning B. affording C. promising D. hating
30. A. because B. while C. if D. as
31. A. female B. young C. professors D. adults
32. A. great B. simple C. old D. true
33. A. education B. fashion C. courage D. housework
34. A. begin B. change C. continue D. stop
35. A. reporting B. proving C. imagining D. considering
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
We couldn’t wait to get outside. Sure, we knew that growing up was to be about going to school and doing homework, but for us the most important thing was having fun. As soon as school was over, we’d run home, eat something, and rush outside to take care of our real business, hanging about (闲逛) with our friends.
Hanging about was our time, when we didn’t have to deal with the annoyances (烦事) of the family life. We’d be with our friends traveling the range of our imaginations, inventing a new game with bottle caps. We were ruled only by ourselves and answered to no one but ourselves.
We played all kinds of games, but most of our activities involved a ball. City kids played “official” ball games like baseball, football, and basketball —but we also had a whole range of less formal ball games to draw upon for fun. These games had simple rules, needed a few people and took almost no time to get going. The games could be the center point of attention, but they usually occurred while the main event, hanging about, took place.
That’s how it was, just you and your friends. It wasn’t about having your mom allow a play date with another mom; it wasn’t about organized sports. You didn’t need organization, time, planning, or equipment. You made creative use of the urban landscape. Fields of play were the sidewalks, streets and walls. Bases were cars, lamp posts and garbage cans. Equipment usually was made of some household things, but there was one thing that was necessary: a rubber ball.
36. According to the author, the kids desired to 　　　.
A. grow up quickly B. make new friends
C. go to school D. play with friends
37. We can learn from the second paragraph that the kids were 　　　.
A. full of imaginations B. easily annoyed
C. ruled by some people D. independent
38. The ball games that the author played 　　　.
A. were popular with city kids B. didn’t have strict rules
C. usually happened at school D. required a number of players
39. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. The kids used to play at home.
B. The games took place almost anywhere.
C. The kids spent a lot of money on the games.
D. The kids didn’t like to play official ball games.
40. The passage was written in a 　　　 mood.
A. worried B. serious C. happy D. black
B
How could we live without the Internet? That’s how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news.
But besides millions of sites to visit and things to do, the Internet offers lots of ways to waste time — and even get into trouble. And just as in the real world, some people you meet online might try to make use of you.
You’ve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily remain anonymous (匿名的), chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They’ll sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves, their families, or where they live — information that shouldn’t be given away.
Usually, people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use this information to fill mailboxes and answering machines with advertisements. In some cases, though, they may use this information to do something illegal or to harm a person’s or family’s well-being.
Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. Like an infinite (极大的) library, the Web can take you to the end of the earth with the information it contains.
You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on (and whether people like it), check out a college you’re thinking about, or finda job or a volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of hasa website about it. And it’s not just websites — blogs, videos, and downloadable games wait to connect you with other users and players. The key is to protect yourself while online.
41. If you give away your personal information, you may 　　　.
A. make a lot of friends B. become famous
C. be put into prison D. get into trouble
42. You are most likely to be cheated when you’re 　　　 online.
A. chatting B. shopping C. playing games D. writing blogs
43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The chatting room. B. The Web.
C. The mailbox. D. The earth.
44. According to the passage we can do all the following on the Internet EXCEPT 　　　.
A. learning about the world B. looking for a job
C. doing physical exercise D. talking with friends
45. This passage was mainly written for 　　　.
A. teenagers B. parents C. teachers D. employees
C
Fall Creek Falls is a popular state park in Pikeville in Tennessee, the US. It is about one and a half hours’ drive from the city of Chattanooga. Fall Creek Falls State Park covers 20,000 acres of nature, including playgrounds, picnic places, waterfalls, and suspension bridges (吊桥). If that isn’t enough, there is also a golf course, a lake and some shops.
We first visited Fall Creek Falls State Park in the spring of this year. It is such a huge park that we actually got lost! We finally stopped by a shop to pick up some maps and get our bearings (方位). After a lovely picnic by the beautiful lake, we drove over to Fall Creek Falls, and walked to the base of the waterfall. While the trail is only half mile long, it is fairly steep (陡的) and we had to walk through thick forests. The Fall Creek Falls is the highest waterfall in the eastern United States.
In early October, we took a different route to Fall Creek Falls State Park and came in from the town of Spencer. It took us out directly to the Nature Center. This part of the park has a suspension bridge and trails to Cane Creek Falls and Cane Creek Cascades. We spent some time hiking down Cane Creek Cascades, which falls down 45 feet into a swimming hole. No doubt it was popular in the summer. It was fun to see people walking on the suspension bridge over the waterfalls. You could walk 8 miles to Fall Creek Falls, but we preferred to take the scenic drive so we can see the plants.
At Fall Creek Falls, we first admired the wonderful view from the top, and then hiked the short but steep trail. What a pleasant hike and how beautiful! Fall Creek Falls is now our favorite state park, and we’ll be back.
46. What can we learn about the park the writer visited?
A. It is famous for its falls. B. It has many wild animals.
C. It is not a very large park. D. It has a golf club.
47. Why did the writer and his partners stop by the shop?
A. They wanted to have a rest there.
B. They wanted to buy something to eat.
C. They bought maps they needed there.
D. They wanted to have a lovely picnic there.
48. Before the writer arrived at Cane Creek Cascades he had passed by 　　　.
A. the thick forests B. the beautiful lake
C. the base of the waterfall D. the Nature Center
49. What did the writer prefer to do?
A. To take the scenic drive there.
B. To walk to the town of Spencer.
C. To swim in the swimming hole.
D. To walk on the suspension bridge.
50. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell readers 　　　.
A. what Fall Creek Falls State Park is like
B. his two pleasant experiences in the park
C. why Fall Creek Falls State Park is famous
D. one of his most pleasant hikes in his life
D
For more than 55 years, Danzig Baldayev had been studying a special form of communication among the Russian prisoners. When he was a prison guard, he discovered that the tattoo (纹身) on each prisoner’s body had a message for the other roommates.
A burning cross meant the prisoner wanted revenge (报复); a pirate with a knife between his teeth showed that the prisoner was a person who liked to hurt others and a tattoo of the Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell against death punishment.
The Asian Age newspaper has reported that 81-year-old Baldayev’s long-time hobby has just been released in the form of a book, Prisoners’ Tattoos. The book was released at St Petersburg’s old Kresty jail.
Baldayev continued to document (证明) prisoners’ tattoos even after he became a police detective. But his efforts met with resistance (反抗) from prisons, while the police detectives encouraged it. However, during the Communist rule, Baldayev had to pursue (追求) his hobby in secret. He even paid prisoners tobacco for letting him copy their tattoos.
The newspaper reported Baldayev as saying that the Russian prisoners’ tattoos had more varied styles than tattoos on prisoners in other countries. Several times, the Russian prison tattoos involved political themes, he said. Also, they didn’t just tell about the crime committed by the prisoner, but also told about his place in the underworld. Apart from these, the prisoners’ desires and personalities were showed, the author said.
Baldayev got interested and began copying these tattoos in 1948 when he first came to Kresty. Thereafter, he made every effort to find newer and newer tattoos. He also collected tattoos from other parts of the country.
51. Danzig Baldayev began his study about tattoos 　　　.
A. when he guarded prisoners
B. before he worked as a prison guard
C. when he became a police detective
D. when he came to Kresty in 1848
52. What tattoo meant the prisoner wanted to perform an act of revenge according to the passage?
A. A burning cross.
B. A political theme.
C. The Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin.
D. A pirate with a knife between his teeth.
53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “　　　”.
A. the resistance from prisons
B. Baldayev pursuing his hobby secretly
C. Baldayev documenting prisoners’ tattoos
D. copying prisoners’ tattoos without any pay
54. We can learn about Russian prisoners’ tattoos that 　　　.
A. they showed no personal desires
B. they had nothing to do with politics
C. they told more than prisoners’ crimes
D. they had the most beautiful styles in the world
55. From the last paragraph, we can learn that when it came to his hobby, Baldayev was 　　　.
A. proud B. disappointed C. eager D. generous
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Learning how to achieve happiness in life is the most important thing for everybody. Throughout the years, we have been more aware of the importance of happiness. Here are some pretty simple tips on how to achieve it.
Be at peace with yourself. If you want to experience lasting joy, you must first reach an agreement with yourself. First of all, how do you feel about your life? Are you satisfied with yourself? Are you contented (满意的) with your job? There are probably a number of answers to these questions. But what’s most important here is that you accept yourself for who you are.
Think positively. One powerful way to achieve happiness in life is to think positively. One thought at a time does wonders for a person’s morale (士气). Start thinking positively the moment you wake up. Be grateful for having another opportunity to live a meaningful life. Think about how beautiful the weather is today and how fortunate you are to have such a life. If negative thoughts spring to mind, immediately shake your head and drive them out; then look for the positive side of each situation. It also helps to avoid hanging around with negative-minded people. They would only frustrate your mood and state of mind despite all the great things happening around you.
Make somebody else happy. Another effective way to achieve happiness in life is to cheer someone up. Whether it is someone you know or a stranger on the street, it doesn’t matter. What’s important is the feeling you get after making others smile and giving them joy. Making other people happy can make you feel happy at the same time.
Happiness is infectious (有感染力的) and it spreads easily. Believe me when I say that you’re also doing yourself a big favor by spreading happiness.
56. What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 8 words)
__________________________________________________________
57. How can we be at peace with ourselves? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________
58. What are we advised to do if negative thoughts come to mind? (no more than 18 words)
__________________________________________________________
59. Why should we stay away from negative-minded people? (no more than 12 words)
__________________________________________________________
60. What benefit can we get if we make others happy? (no more than 12 words)
__________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，再过一个月就要放暑假了。 暑假期间你打算到纽约进行一次七日游。请根据以下提示给美国网友Lily写一封邮件。
1. 你将于8月3日下午5点到达纽约机场；
2. 你希望在旅行期间能够借住在她家；
3. 她托你买的《现代汉语词典》已经买到，顺便给她捎去。
注意：
1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数120左右。
参考答案：
1-15 DACDA BDAAD ACCCB
16-35 DCABA BCDCA BDCAB ACDBD
36-55 DABBC DABCA ACDAB AACCC
56. How to achieve happiness in life.
57. By accepting ourselves for who we are.
58. We should drive them out right away and look for the positive side of each situation.
59. They may make us upset and ignore great things around us.
60. We will also feel happy if we make others happy.
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Lily,
I am writing to tell you that I am going to make a seven-day trip to New York during the summer vacation. I will arrive at the New York Airport at 5 pm on 3, August. How excited I am when thinking we’ll meet in a month!
I have a favor to ask. If it is convenient, can I stay in your home during the trip? I think it will be a good chance for us to understand each other better. By the way, I have bought the Modern Chinese Dictionary you want and I will bring it to you.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua