【单元测试 好题新练】14-15学年上学期高一(新课标)必修一Unit 4-5试题(浙江,含答案)

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名称 【单元测试 好题新练】14-15学年上学期高一(新课标)必修一Unit 4-5试题(浙江,含答案)
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更新时间 2014-08-23 17:34:11

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14-15学年新课标高一上学期1册Unit 4-5测试(浙江)
Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
1. —Goodbye, Mrs Moore, I’m going now.
—_____. See you next week.
A. Take care B. I agree C. Well done D. Come on
2. —I’ve heard that you _____ your holiday in Mexico this summer.
—Yes. You can go with us if you like.
A. have spent B. are spending C. would spend D. spend
3. I suggested that Mr. Smith _____ to see the doctor at once, but he insisted that he _____ fine and in good health.
A. go; was B. went; was C. went; is D. go; be
4. Today is my birthday, and I shall celebrate it _____, with my family and friends.
A. for example B. for ever C. in general D. as usual
5. Neil didn’t want to come to the party at first, but we _____ him.
A. persuaded B. promised C. permitted D. supported
6. —We’ll see you next week at the party.
—I know — I _____ wait.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
7. As a devoted teacher, he cares a lot _____ his students’ study and health.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
8. Don’t worry! You can call us if in need, or if you _____, you can email us.
A. expect B. prefer C. suggest D. believe
9. The little _____ I have seen of his work is satisfactory.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
10. _____ the end of last week, they had visited quite a few cities and towns in China.
A. At B. By C. On D. For
11. The flood caused _____ damage that the farmers nearly had nothing to harvest.
A. so serious much B. so much serious
C. such much serious D. such serious much
12. He was _____ by the doctors after the accident, but he survived at last.
A. given out B. given off
C. given in D. given up
13. —How much money have you got?
—_____. I wish I could lend you some.
A. Nothing B. All C. Some D. None
14. —It’s important for _____ firm to keep _____ pace with changes in the market.
—I couldn’t agree more.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; a D. a; the
15. The old patient tried to open his mouth as if _____ something.
A. said B. to have said C. saying D. to say
16. The meeting _____ for tomorrow afternoon. I hope everyone can attend.
A. will be scheduled B. has been scheduled
C. had been scheduled D. scheduled
17. My schedule is quite _____ — I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
A. regular B. heavy C. reliable D. flexible
18. — The new secretary shows a very positive ________ to her work.
— No wonder she is often praised.
A. situation B. subject C. attitude D. direction
19. The reason ______ she gave for not stopping at the red light was ______ her eyes had become weak with old age.
A. 不填; that B. why; because
C. 不填; why D. why; whether
20. — How is your trip?
— Excellent! _____ I went, people were friendly.
A. Whenever B. However C. Nowhere D. Everywhere
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
My husband and I were living in S?o Paulo, Brazil, which is a large city. We rented a(n) 21 in a beautiful community (社区), and there was a favela (贫民区) quite near.
For several months I didn’t have a car, 22 three times a week, I took buses to the city centre. During these 23 , I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the favela to go to work.
When I got on the bus, all the 24 were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was 25 , they offered to hold it on their leg to make me feel lighter 26 . At first, I was 27 . Then I realized that these people had absolutely no 28 to steal from me: they only wanted to 29 .
Once, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very 30 . She carried a small bag of popcorn (爆米花)and nothing else.
While we were 31 , she walked over and 32 me some popcorn. I 33 her, but didn’t want to eat it. She then 34 that I should take from what was obviously her only food.
That was the first time I 35 how people who have almost nothing are able to 36 the little they have so much more easily than those who 37 a lot. I wonder if it’s true that the more you have, the bigger the burden, and the 38 sharing anything with others.
I was so moved by that woman’s simple 39 that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she 40 shared what little she had with me.
21. A. school B. garden C. apartment D. bedroom
22. A. so B. if C. after D. as
23. A. touches B. trips C. greetings D. holidays
24. A. entrances B. passengers C. seats D. goods
25. A. empty B. broken C. good D. heavy
26. A. walking B. standing C. reading D. chatting
27. A. satisfied B. excited C. shocked D. interested
28. A. chance B. method C. patience D. intention
29. A. help B. communicate C. stop D. change
30. A. poor B. popular C. friendly D. familiar
31. A. riding B. waiting C. returning D. going
32. A. bought B. sold C. made D. offered
33. A. thanked B. refused C. answered D. promised
34. A. pretended B. argued C. insisted D. commanded
35. A. dreamed about B. talked about C. cared about D. thought about
36. A. sell B. share C. keep D. drop
37. A. own B. expect C. receive D. manage
38. A. possibility B. permission C. agreement D. difficulty
39. A. courage B. respect C. kindness D. confidence
40. A. naturally B. happily C. gradually D. carefully
第二部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
We couldn’t wait to get outside. Sure, we knew that growing up was to be about going to school and doing homework, but for us the most important thing was having fun. As soon as school was over, we’d run home, eat something, and rush outside to take care of our real business, hanging about (闲逛) with our friends.
Hanging about was our time, when we didn’t have to deal with the annoyances (烦事) of the family life. We’d be with our friends traveling the range of our imaginations, inventing a new game with bottle caps. We were ruled only by ourselves and answered to no one but ourselves.
We played all kinds of games, but most of our activities involved a ball. City kids played “official” ball games like baseball, football, and basketball —but we also had a whole range of less formal ball games to draw upon for fun. These games had simple rules, needed a few people and took almost no time to get going. The games could be the center point of attention, but they usually occurred while the main event, hanging about, took place.
That’s how it was, just you and your friends. It wasn’t about having your mom allow a play date with another mom; it wasn’t about organized sports. You didn’t need organization, time, planning, or equipment. You made creative use of the urban landscape. Fields of play were the sidewalks, streets and walls. Bases were cars, lamp posts and garbage cans. Equipment usually was made of some household things, but there was one thing that was necessary: a rubber ball.
36. According to the author, the kids desired to    .
A. grow up quickly B. make new friends
C. go to school D. play with friends
37. We can learn from the second paragraph that the kids were    .
A. full of imaginations B. easily annoyed
C. ruled by some people D. independent
38. The ball games that the author played    .
A. were popular with city kids B. didn’t have strict rules
C. usually happened at school D. required a number of players
39. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. The kids used to play at home.
B. The games took place almost anywhere.
C. The kids spent a lot of money on the games.
D. The kids didn’t like to play official ball games.
40. The passage was written in a     mood.
A. worried B. serious C. happy D. black
B
How could we live without the Internet? That’s how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news.
But besides millions of sites to visit and things to do, the Internet offers lots of ways to waste time — and even get into trouble. And just as in the real world, some people you meet online might try to make use of you.
You’ve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily remain anonymous (匿名的), chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They’ll sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves, their families, or where they live — information that shouldn’t be given away.
Usually, people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use this information to fill mailboxes and answering machines with advertisements. In some cases, though, they may use this information to do something illegal or to harm a person’s or family’s well-being.
Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. Like an infinite (极大的) library, the Web can take you to the end of the earth with the information it contains.
You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on (and whether people like it), check out a college you’re thinking about, or find a job or a volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it. And it’s not just websites — blogs, videos, and downloadable games wait to connect you with other users and players. The key is to protect yourself while online.
41. If you give away your personal information, you may    .
A. make a lot of friends B. become famous
C. be put into prison D. get into trouble
42. You are most likely to be cheated when you’re     online.
A. chatting B. shopping
C. playing games D. writing blogs
43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The chatting room. B. The Web.
C. The mailbox. D. The earth.
44. According to the passage we can do all the following on the Internet EXCEPT    .
A. learning about the world B. looking for a job
C. doing physical exercise D. talking with friends
45. This passage was mainly written for    .
A. teenagers B. parents C. teachers D. employees
C
Fall Creek Falls is a popular state park in Pikeville in Tennessee, the US. It is about one and a half hours’ drive from the city of Chattanooga. Fall Creek Falls State Park covers 20,000 acres of nature, including playgrounds, picnic places, waterfalls, and suspension bridges (吊桥). If that isn’t enough, there is also a golf course, a lake and some shops.
We first visited Fall Creek Falls State Park in the spring of this year. It is such a huge park that we actually got lost! We finally stopped by a shop to pick up some maps and get our bearings (方位). After a lovely picnic by the beautiful lake, we drove over to Fall Creek Falls, and walked to the base of the waterfall. While the trail is only half mile long, it is fairly steep (陡的) and we had to walk through thick forests. The Fall Creek Falls is the highest waterfall in the eastern United States.
In early October, we took a different route to Fall Creek Falls State Park and came in from the town of Spencer. It took us out directly to the Nature Center. This part of the park has a suspension bridge and trails to Cane Creek Falls and Cane Creek Cascades. We spent some time hiking down Cane Creek Cascades, which falls down 45 feet into a swimming hole. No doubt it was popular in the summer. It was fun to see people walking on the suspension bridge over the waterfalls. You could walk 8 miles to Fall Creek Falls, but we preferred to take the scenic drive so we can see the plants.
At Fall Creek Falls, we first admired the wonderful view from the top, and then hiked the short but steep trail. What a pleasant hike and how beautiful! Fall Creek Falls is now our favorite state park, and we’ll be back.
46. What can we learn about the park the writer visited?
A. It is famous for its falls. B. It has many wild animals.
C. It is not a very large park. D. It has a golf club.
47. Why did the writer and his partners stop by the shop?
A. They wanted to have a rest there.
B. They wanted to buy something to eat.
C. They bought maps they needed there.
D. They wanted to have a lovely picnic there.
48. Before the writer arrived at Cane Creek Cascades he had passed by    .
A. the thick forests B. the beautiful lake
C. the base of the waterfall D. the Nature Center
49. What did the writer prefer to do?
A. To take the scenic drive there.
B. To walk to the town of Spencer.
C. To swim in the swimming hole.
D. To walk on the suspension bridge.
50. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell readers    .
A. what Fall Creek Falls State Park is like
B. his two pleasant experiences in the park
C. why Fall Creek Falls State Park is famous
D. one of his most pleasant hikes in his life
D
How many calories we eat appears more important than what we eat when we eat too much. That was the finding of a new study that should be satisfying to anyone who counts calories for weight control.
The World Health Organization calls obesity(肥胖) a global epidemic(流行病). Government researchers reported the latest condition for the United States. The good news: obesity rates have not increased much in recent years. The bad news: they have not decreased either. More than one-third of adults were obese.
Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows there are all kinds of conflicting(冲突的) diet plans. Some tell people not to eat carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Others say not to eat fats. Still others say to eat more protein (蛋白质) or to eat less protein. Dr. George Bray at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Louisiana led a new study. He wanted to know if protein in food affects weight gain. Twenty-five healthy adults were in the study. They were overfed (过食) by almost a thousand calories a day over an eight-week period.
The people followed diets with low, normal or high levels of protein. Normal was defined as fifteen percent of energy from protein. Dr. Bray says, “All of them gained weight. Fat storage was exactly the same with all three levels of protein. It was the calories that they ate that affected the body fat that they stored.” The study found that those who ate a higher percentage of protein gained more lean body mass. Body mass represents the relationship between a person’s weight and his height. The opposite happened on a low protein diet. Dr. Bray tells his patients to weigh themselves regularly so they can know quickly if they gain weight.
Dr. Dariush Mozaffarian at the Harvard School of Public Health studies the relationship between diet and conditions like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). He says, “Keeping a healthy weight is not just about eating less, but also about what you eat. We don’t need to go down a list of ‘avoid this, avoid that’. It’s actually most foods that should be increased. They are fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fish, vegetable oils and nuts. Increasing these six foods by about one serving each day would reduce obesity and help slow the epidemic of obesity-related diseases.”
51. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. The tendency of obesity could not be stopped in the US.
B. The problem of obesity still exists in the US.
C. The US is facing the biggest challenge of obesity ever.
D. The World Health Organization has taken steps to fight obesity.
52. Dr. George Bray carried out the study to    .
A. find a better way to lose weight
B. know whether overfeeding affects weight gain
C. learn about the relationship between protein and weight gain
D. find out the difference among all kinds of conflicting diet plans
53. Which of the following will Dr. George Bray probably agree with?
A. Diets with low levels of protein are bad for health.
B. Too many calories affect the body fat that people store.
C. Diets with normal levels of protein keep people free from obesity.
D. People who eat a high percentage of protein are less likely to eat high-calories food.
54. It can be inferred from the passage that    .
A. having a balanced diet leads to a healthy weight
B. eating less food is the key to losing weight
C. people are supposed to avoid eating foods rich in fat
D. people should eat all of the six foods every day
55. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Having a low protein diet may be good for you
B. Ways to help you keep a healthy weight
C. Want to lose weight? Try counting calories
D. Which is more important—protein or calorie?
第二节 下面文章中有5处(第56-60题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. A relaxing activity.
B. A creative experience.
C. An excellent means of exercise.
D. A great way to decorate your home.
E. It can connect you to nature.
F. It is an excellent educational experience for your children.
Benefits of gardening
56.
There is just something really special about getting your hands dirty as well as tending to plants that can allow one to thoroughly enjoy his gardening activities. Therefore, if you are searching for something that can help you relax, gardening may be just what you are searching for when you need to relax. Give it a try!
57.
Gardening is one of the most excellent means of getting some exercise. Regardless of your age or condition, you may want to consider adding some gardening activities to your life to help keep you healthy.
58.
The feelings you can connect with while gardening are earthy and deep, so that it is hard to explain those feelings. Perhaps, it involves sensations that are not only full of fun, but in some sense you are able to connect with the most fundamental energies of the earth while gardening.
59.
When it comes to thoroughly enjoying a creative experience, there is nothing at all that can get your juices (胃液) going quite the way that gardening can do for you. You can take the time to create your gardening plans or if the mood suits you, you can just plant whatever you want.
60.
Children love to learn and they generally have no limitations of getting dirty. Learning how to garden is a wonderful educational experience you can share with your children. Actually, some children may even surprise you with some of their own abilities to grow things. For them, gardening can be fun and exciting.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A friend of mine is giving an English lesson to a class of adults which had recently come to live in the United States. After placing quite number of everyday objects on a table, he asked various member of the class to give him the ruler, the book and so on. The class went very smoothly and the students seemed interested and seriously about the work until my friend turned to an Italian student and said, “Give me the keys.” The man looked surprising and somewhat at a loss. Seeing this, my friend thought that the student hadn’t heard him clearly, but he repeated again, “Give me the keys.” The Italian student shrugged his shoulders. Then, he threw her arms around the teacher’s neck and kissed him over both cheeks.
第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
假如你叫李华,现在正在伦敦旅游。请你用英文给目前在你校教书的外教Smith先生写一封电子邮件,结合你的经历,告诉他你对伦敦的印象。 请参考以下内容:
1. 景色迷人,有许多旅游景点;
2. 伦敦人礼貌、友好;
3. 气候温和,但经常下雨。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 文中不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考答案:
1-20 ABADA CCBCB BDDAD BDCAD
21-40 CABCD BCDAA BDACD BADCB
41-60 DABBC DABCA ACDAB BCBAC
61-65 ACEBF
短文改错
A friend of mine is giving an English lesson to a class of adults was
which had recently come to live in the United States. After placing who/that
quite ∧ number of everyday objects on a table, he asked various a
member of the class to give him the ruler, the book and so on. The members
class went very smoothly and the students seemed interested and seriously about the work until my friend turned to an Italian student serious
and said, “Give me the keys.” The man looked surprising and somewhat at a loss. Seeing this, surprised
my friend thought that the student hadn’t heard him clearly, but he repeated , “Give me the keys.” so
The Italian student shrugged his shoulders. Then, he threw her arms his
around the teacher’s neck and kissed him over both cheeks.
on
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m now in London, writing to you. London is a beautiful city with a lot of tourist spots, where we find many charming scenes. The weather here is rather mild, neither too hot nor too cold, but it often rains. I didn’t take an umbrella with me when I went out yesterday. As a result, I was wet through. Not until then did I realize why an Englishman always carries an umbrella when he goes out.
Londoners are polite, friendly and helpful. I am warmly welcomed here. What a great time I am having here!
Is there anything special that I can bring to you? See you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua