2023年冀教版中考英语一轮复习 第六课时　八年级上册(Unit 3~Unit 4)课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
第六课时　八年级上册(Unit 3~Unit 4)
第一章 课本再现
知识归纳
词汇拓展
1.breath(n.)→ 　breathe　 (v.)呼吸
2.celebrate(v.)→ 　celebration　 (n.)庆祝;庆贺
3.choose(v.)→ 　chose　 (过去式)选择→ 　chosen　 (过去分词)→ 　choice　 (n.)选择
4.live(v.)→ 　alive　 (adj.)活着的;有活力→ 　lively　 (adj.)生动有趣的;充满活力的
5.blow(v.)→ 　blew　 (过去式)吹→ 　blown　 (过去分词)
6.freeze(v.)→ 　froze　 (过去式)冻死;冻僵;结冰→ 　frozen　 (过去分词)
7.cost(v.)→ 　cost　 (过去式/过去分词)花费
8.interview(v.&n.)→ 　interviewer　 (n.)采访者→ 　interviewee　 (n.)被采访者
9.deep(adj.)→ 　deeply　 (adv.)深深地;深刻地
breathe　
celebration　
chose　
chosen　
choice　
alive　
lively　
blew　
blown　
froze　
frozen　
cost　
interviewer　
interviewee　
deeply　
10.he(pron.)→ 　him　 (宾格)他→ 　his　 (物主代词)他的→ 　himself　 (反身代词)他自己
11.bank(n.)→ 　banker　 (n.)银行家
12.perfect(adj.)→ 　perfectly　 (adv.)完美地
13.birth(n.)→ 　birthday　 (n.)生日→ 　born　 (adj.)天生的
14.attend(v.)→ 　attendance　 (n.)出席;参加
plete(v.)→ 　completely　 (adv.)完全地
him　
his　
himself　
banker　
perfectly　
birthday　
born　
attendance　
completely　
重点短语
1.太……(以至于)不能…… 　too...to...　
2.与……保持联系 　stay/keep in touch with...
3.忙于做…… 　be busy doing...　
4.吹熄;吹灭 　blow out　
5.迷路;走失 　be/get lost　
6.和……是一样的号码;和……一样大小 　the same size as...
7.给……一个热情的拥抱 　give...a big hug　
8.关掉 　turn off　
9.给……最美好的祝福 　best wishes to...　
10.make a wish 　许愿　
too...to...　
stay/keep in touch with...
be busy doing...　
blow out　
be/get lost　
the same size as...
give...a big hug　
turn off　
best wishes to...　
许愿　
11.try on 　试穿　
12.across from 　在对面;在对过　
13.in fashion 　时尚;流行　
★out of date过时
14.sound like 　听起来像　
15.face to face 　面对面地　
16.on the top of 　在……顶上　
17.such as 　例如　
18.have the flu 　感冒　
19.go past/by... 　走过/路过……　
20.未能如愿;不走运 　have no luck　
试穿　
在对面;在对过　
时尚;流行　
听起来像　
面对面地　
在……顶上　
例如　
感冒　
走过/路过……　
have no luck　
21.穿过 　go through　
22.与……聊天 　chat with　
23.把……加入…… 　add...to...　
24.做深呼吸 　take a deep breath　
25.中秋节 　Mid-Autumn Festival　
go through　
chat with　
add...to...　
take a deep breath　
Mid-Autumn Festival　
重点句型
1.你有其他尺寸的吗
Do you have 　any　 　other　 sizes
2.你朋友穿多大码的
　What　 　size　 does your friend wear
3.我认为他的尺码和Brian的一样大。
I think he is 　the　 　same　 　size　 　as　 Brian.
4.沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口向右拐。
　Go　 　down　 this street.Turn right
　at　 the 　second　 crossing.
any　
other　
What　
size　
the　
same　
size　
as　
Go　
down　
at　
second　
5.你要买什么
　What　 can I do 　for　 you
语法
1.名词所有格
2.when,because引导的状语从句
What　
for　
考点聚焦
1.through
through为介词,意为“穿过”。
eg:The Yellow River runs through our city.
黄河流经我们的城市。
through,over与across
单词 意思 用法
through 穿过 指从物体内部空间穿过
over 越过 指越过某一障碍物
across 横穿 指从物体的表面穿过
eg:The moonlight is shining in through the window.月光透过窗户照了进来。
Can you climb over the high wall
你能翻过那堵高墙吗
The old man is walking across the road.
那位老人正在过马路。
（　D　）①A thief went into the house 　 　　 　 the window.
A.across B.cross
C.over D.through
②当红灯亮的时候,不要横穿马路。
Don’t 　go　 　across　 the road when the traffic lights are red.
D
go　
across　
2.sound
(1)sound作系动词,意为“听起来”,后常用形容词作表语,或构成动词短语sound like,意为“听起来像”。感官动词作系动词的还有look,feel,smell等。
eg:Your advice sounds great.
你的建议听起来不错。
(2)sound作名词,意为“声音”。
eg:Sound travels more slowly than light.
声音比光传播得慢。
（　A　）①The trip 　 　　 　 really exciting to me.How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells
C.tastes D.feels
（　C　）②His idea 　 　　 　 a good one.
A.sounds of B.sounds for
C.sounds like D.sounds as
A
C
3.turn off
(1)turn off意为“关掉”,常指关掉煤气、水、电视机等。反义短语为turn on,意为“打开”。
eg:I can’t turn off the light,Mum.
妈妈,我关不了灯。
(2)与turn相关的其他短语:
turn down调低;关小;拒绝
turn around转身
turn over把……翻过来;翻身
turn up调高;开大
turn to转向
eg:Could you turn down the TV I’m
studying for my maths test.
你可以把电视声音调低一点吗 我正在为数学考试学习。
上面这些短语都是动副型短语,当名词作宾语时,放在短语中间或后面都可以;当代词作宾语时,则一定要放在短语中间。
close意为“关上(门窗、箱子、书等)”,一般指关闭物体,使其处于闭合的状态,其反义词为open。
（　B　）①—Do you mind if I 　 　　 　 the TV a bit
—You’d better not.I’m busy with my homework now.
A.turn on B.turn up
C.turn down D.turn off
（　B　）②Would you please 　 　　 　 the light
It’s very dark now.
A.turn to B.turn on
C.turn off D.turn around
B
B
4.busy
(1)be busy with sth.意为“忙于某事”。
eg:Li Ming is busy with his homework.
李明正忙于他的家庭作业。
(2)be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
eg:Jim is busy (in) repairing his bike.
Jim正忙着修他的自行车。
（　A　）①Tomorrow is Mother’s Day.I am busy 　 　　 　 a card for my mother.
A.making B.make
C.to make D.made
②最近我妹妹正忙于一个英语演讲比赛。
Recently,my sister is 　busy　 　giving/with　 an English speaking contest.
A
busy　
giving/with　
5.thanks to与thanks for
(1)thanks to＋名词,意为“多亏……”。
eg:Thanks to the Internet,we can do all our shopping at home.
多亏了互联网,我们在家就能购物。
(2)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,for为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。
eg:Thanks for helping me when I’m in trouble.
多谢你在我有困难的时候帮助我。
回答该句式可以用“Not at all./You are welcome./That’s all right./Mypleasure.”等。
（　C　）① 　 　　 　 our teachers,we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A.Thanks for B.Thankful to
C.Thanks to
②—Thanks for 　helping　 (help) me with my homework,Miss Li.
—It’s my pleasure.
C
helping　
6.Because I buy lots of books.因为我买了好多书。
(1)because为连词,意为“因为”,后加句子,构成原因状语从句,表示直接原因;另外还可用于回答why引导的疑问句。
eg:She didn’t go to school because she was ill.她没去上学,因为她生病了。
(2)because of为介词短语,意为“因为”,后加名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
because of之后可接what从句,但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。
eg:He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
（　B　）①More and more children are interested in blind boxes 　 　　 　 they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because
C.unless D.though
（　B　）②She can’t sleep well 　 　　 　 too much noise next door.
A.because B.because of
C.since
③We didn’t have a picnic because Tom was ill.(改为同义句)
We didn’t have a picnic 　because　 　of　 Tom’s illness.
B
B
because　 　of　
五年中考
一、单项选择
（　C　）1.(2022·省卷改编)—Kevin,what are you doing Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy
—I’m so sorry!I totally forgot about that.I’m so used to eating candy every Spring
Festival that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to. 　 　　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
C.Old habits die hard.
D.Time is money.
C
（　A　）2.(2022·白银)On the traditional Chinese calendar,Qingming,meaning clear and bright,is on the fourth or fifth day of April.
A.falls B.jumps C.walks D.runs
（　C　）3.(2021·甘南州)He spoke 　 　　 　 fast for me to follow.
A.very B.so C.too
（　A　）4.(2020·天水)Lily is a friend of 　 　　 　 .
A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother’s of
C.Mary mother’s D.mother’s of Mary
A
C
A
（　B　）5.(2019·省卷)Don’t forget to 　 　　 　 the lights when they are not in use!
A.turn over B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn on
（　C　）6.(2019·天水)After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took 　 　　 　 rest.
A.a few minute’s B.a little minute’s
C.a few minutes’ D.a little minutes’
B
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2020·省卷)It’s about one 　hour’s　 (hour)
bus ride from my home to the airport.
2.(2020·兰州)The Smiths often pick
　strawberries　 (strawberry) on the farm.
hour’s　
strawberries　
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2022·省卷)我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together,our actions can lead to a 　better　 　future　 .
2.(2022·甘南州)这孩子太小了,不能独自参加夏令营。
The kid is 　too　 young 　to　 go to the summer camp alone.
3.(2021·省卷)这个航班因天气恶劣延误了。
The flight was delayed 　because　 　of　 the bad weather.
better　
future　
too　
to　
because　
of　
5.(2021·省卷)书店在超市的对面。
The bookstore is 　across　 　from　 the supermarket.
across　
from　
4.(2021·省卷)别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
　Don’t　 　forget　 to check carefully
after writing the composition.
Don’t　
forget　
备考演练
一、单项选择
（　A　）1.(2022·黑龙江绥化) 　 　　 　 father is a
pilot.He has been to many countries
around the world.
A.Tony and Peter’s
B.Tony’s and Peter
C.Tony’s and Peter’s
A
（　B　）2.(2022·江苏连云港)Kitty,these books are 　 　　 　 heavy for you 　 　　 　 carry.Let me help you.
A.as;as B.too;to
C.such;that D.so;that
（　B　）3.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft(载人飞船) was sent up successfully
—Wow,that sounds 　 　　 　 .How great our country is!
A.interesting B.exciting C.relaxing
B
B
（　C　）4.(2022·江西)Which ice-cream do you want,Mary You can’t have all of them.You have to make a 　 　　 　 .
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
（　D　）5.(2022·山东滨州)—We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly!Happiness is achieved 　 　　 hard work.
A.with B.across
C.along D.through
C
D
（　C　）6.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江)—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does.He has learned Chinese by himself since he 　 　　 　 college.
A.is attending B.has attended
C.attended
（　B　）7.(2022·辽宁大连)Daming is busy making a list of things for 　 　　 　 camping tripnow.
A.he B.his
C.him D.himself
C
B
（　B　）8.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区)—Mike,please remember to 　 　　 　 the electricity and water before you leave home.
—OK.
A.go off B.turn off C.put off
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·江苏苏州改编)His parents hope he can follow his heart when he 　chooses　 (choose) his job.
2.(2022·山东临沂)My 　grandmother’s　 (grandmother) garden is very nice.
3.(2022·江苏改编)Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has
　lost　 (lose) his way.
4.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江改编)We 　will attend　 (attend) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
5.(2022·贵州铜仁改编)Take a 　deep　 (deeply) breath,and you will feel relaxed.
chooses　
grandmother’s　
lost　
will attend　
deep　
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2022·辽宁盘锦)多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
　Thanks　 　to　 the“double reduction” policy,students can put their free time to good use.
2.(2022·贵州贵阳)冰墩墩的设计是从5 800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwen Dwen 　was　 　chosen　 from over 5 800 works.
3.(2022·四川内江改编)在你离开房间之前务必要关灯。
Make sure you 　turn　 　off　 the lights before you leave the house.
4.(2022·湖北宜昌)当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)
　How　 　excited　 we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!
Thanks　
to　
was　
chosen　
turn　
off　
How　
excited　
5.(2022·陕西A卷)晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。
　After　 　supper/dinner　 ,I often do the dishes with my sister.
After　
supper/dinner