(共27张PPT)
第三课时 完形填空
第三章 题型提升
一、选择型完形填空(45分)
A(2021·武威)
Playground
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground.They were supposed to be 1 on the swing.Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing.Bella 3 get off the swing.
“Bella!I counted to 100;it’s my turn!”said Molly.
“You counted too fast;it’s still my turn,”Bella said.
Molly was 4 .She wanted a turn on the swing,too!What could she do?Molly could tell the 5 .However,her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first.What 6 she try?
She decided to try using an“I message”.That means to tell 7 person how you’re feeling,why you feel that way,and what he or she can please do to make it 8 .
“Bella,I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds.Will you please get off?”Molly asked. 10 ,Bella went off the swing.Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
( A )1.A.taking turns B.sitting straight
C.standing up D.having a rest
( C )2.A.50 B.70 C.100 D.120
( D )3.A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t
( C )4.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.tired
( A )5.A.teacher B.policeman C.keeper D.officer
( D )6.A.must B.might C.shall D.could
( D )7.A.other B.others
C.any other D.the other
( B )8.A.higher B.better C.longer D.simpler
A
C
D
C
A
D
D
B
( C )9.A.in B.before C.after D.between
( A )10.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully D.Sadly
C
A
B(2021·宁夏)
I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the school year,I had an idea—what if my students used a classroom 1 to grow vegetables for our school lunches?The students could 2 learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster 3 I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of 4 ,but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom,they got 5 .They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called hydroponics(水培).This is great for areas that don’t have 6 farmland.It helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables,we need many things 7 growing cups,LED growing lights,fans,a water pump(水泵) and so on.Although the students failed for the first time,none of them 8 .They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables grow every day.And they all smiled 9 when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.My students’ new goal is that our school won’t need to 10 green vegetables any more.
( C )1.A.desk B.computer C.garden D.blackboard
( B )2.A.ever B.also C.never D.only
( A )3.A.if B.why C.how D.what
( D )4.A.waiting B.growing C.learning D.teaching
( B )5.A.tired B.excited C.sleepy D.interesting
( A )6.A.much B.many C.few D.little
( C )7.A.into B.with C.like D.for
( D )8.A.gave back B.gave out
C.gave away D.gave up
( A )9.A.proudly B.angrily C.loudly D.politely
C
B
A
D
B
A
C
D
A
( B )10.A.sell B.buy C.wash D.cook
B
C(2021·兰州B卷)
Sometimes animals can do strange things.Here are 1 true stories about people and animals.A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom.The students looked after it well 2 loved having it in the classroom.However,large lizards like being 3 and don’t really like lots of people around them all the time,especially noisy girls and
boys at school.The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school’s practice fire drills(消防演练),all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom,leaving the lizard behind,peaceful and 4 for a while.Over several weeks,there were quite a few false fire alarms.Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off,the lizard was out of its cage.So,the children decided to 5 the lizard.To their surprise,they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off!The lizard just wanted to be left alone.
A tourist was driving along a road one evening.He accidentally ran over a kangaroo.The tourist thought that 6 would believe him,so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo.He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car.He then 7 his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting.All went well, 8 ,the kangaroo woke up!It had only been knocked out but not actually dead!As soon as the kangaroo woke up, 9 ran away,wearing a jacket,which also included three credit cards(信用卡),one passport and $1,000 in cash!What a 10 kangaroo!
( A )1.A.two B.three C.four D.five
( C )2.A.but B.of C.and D.so
( D )3.A.active B.alive C.awake D.alone
( C )4.A.noisy B.friendly C.quiet D.afraid
( B )5.A.find B.watch C.help D.save
( C )6.A.everyone B.someone C.no one D.anyone
( A )7.A.took off B.handed out
C.picked up D.gave away
( B )8.A.recently B.suddenly C.lately D.usually
( D )9.A.they B.you C.we D.it
A
C
D
C
B
C
A
B
D
( A )10.A.lucky B.sad C.careful D.busy
A
D(2022·牡丹江)
One day,I was so angry with my parents that I left home.I said that I would 1 return.I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a 2 .
But in my anger,I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet.As I 3 my way to the bus station,I felt some pain in my 4 .I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There 5 no buses around at that time.Not knowing 6 to do,I looked in my dad’s wallet.I was 7 shocked.There wasn’t much money inside.I also found a note 8 was from his manager.He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him 9 a pair of new shoes,but he said that his current(现在的) pair of shoes should last 10 another six months.
I started to walk home.All of a sudden,I remembered something. 11 I left home,my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there.Maybe he had sold it.I felt ashamed(羞愧).I started feeling 12 in my legs and wanted to cry.I ran home as fast as I 13 .
When I got home,my dad 14 for me there.I hugged him tightly(紧紧地) and said,“Sorry,Dad.I don’t need a bike.”
I understood 15 pain and hardship(苦难) our parents go through sometimes,and how great their love for us is.Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.
( B )1.A.always B.never C.usually
( C )2.A.computer B.wallet C.bike
( A )3.A.made B.lost C.pushed
( A )4.A.foot B.leg C.face
( C )5.A.was B.are C.were
( A )6.A.what B.how C.where
( B )7.A.mostly B.completely C.simply
( C )8.A.who B.whose C.which
( B )9.A.buy B.to buy C.buying
( A )10.A.at least B.at first C.at other times
B
C
A
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
( C )11.A.Until B.While C.When
( B )12.A.active B.weak C.comfortable
( A )13.A.could B.would C.should
( B )14.A.waited B.was waiting C.is waiting
( C )15.A.how many B.how far C.how much
C
B
A
B
C
二、任务型完形填空(15分)
A(2022·随州)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺,结构正确。(每词限用一次)
good,realize,although,they,use,
interest,hide,face,quick,in
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so 1. quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just 2. hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
quickly
hid
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell 3. in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies,too.4. Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on their 5. faces helped me to get the meaning.I also 6. realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something 7. interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned 8. useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake”or“It serves you right”.I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked 9. them up in a dictionary.
in
Although
faces
realized
interesting
useful
them
Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. better understanding of English movies.
better
B(2022·朝阳)
阅读下面短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。每空一词,每词限用一次。(有两个多余选项)
day,memory,return,but,go,hour,interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually 1. return to their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years.He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten 2. hours’ bus ride,he is just too busy to go back.
return
hours’
People like him are 3. interested in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better.4. But he also thinks some things will never change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 5. memories .
interested
But
memories
三、短文填空型完形填空(2022·黄冈)(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father 1. sadly (sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn’t improve.Mark asked his father 2. for some help.
sadly
for
“Follow me,and I 3. will lead (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow,”said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult,4. but Mark still followed his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided 5. to help (help) his father.
With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
will lead
but
to help
“When you were 6. a little boy,sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,”said his father.“The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his 7. friends (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,”said his father,“you not only climbed here,but also helped 8. me (I) to get here.”
“I became bigger and 9. stronger (strong) than before,”said Mark.
a
friends
me
stronger
“Instead of 10. climbing (climb) Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,”said his father.“It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
climbing