天津高考英语写作分类训练：应用文（含答案）
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| 名称 | 天津高考英语写作分类训练：应用文（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-28 13:36:02 | ||
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应用文
1．假设你是李津，你在社交网站上面看到一名澳大利亚高中生Jason的动态，得知他十分关心即将到来的卡塔尔世界杯足球赛，同时又担心看球赛会影响自己的学业，请你根据以下提示给Jason留言：
1. 安慰他不必担心看球赛会影响学业;
2. 给他提出建议(如：提高学习效率，合理安排时间等);
3. 希望他在世界杯期间有快乐时光。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词;
2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Jason.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你曾经在英国留学时住在朋友Chris家，他妈妈最近来信，祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你如何过高中的最后一个假期。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：
1)问候并感谢来信；
2)计划和家人一起做的事；
3)大学选择读什么专业，为所选专业打算做何准备。
注意：(1)词数不少于120；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
3．假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国好友Chris曾在你们学校学习，他曾经经常和你谈及在中国学习生活的趣事。你最近看到中国日报(China Daily)正面向正在中国和曾经来华的海外人士举办主题为“中国让我没想到”的短视频征集活动。现在请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动的主题和内容（真实的亲身经历等）；
2.视频的形式和要求（如演讲、访谈、短视频，时长不超过5分钟等）；
3.鼓励他参加并表示期待。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
参考词汇：“中国让我没想到”“My China Surprise”
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You can log on the website “mychinasurprise.” for further information.
Yours,
Li Jin
4．假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括：
1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人；
2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3.你对交友的看法。
参考词汇：军训military training；运动会sports meeting
要求：
1.词数100字左右;
2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3.请勿泄露你的个人信息；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
How’s everything going
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．假设你是高中生李华，你热爱英语学习，但在学习过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话。请给一名英文报刊的编辑写一封信，就此问题进行咨询。内容包括：
1.热爱英语学习；
2.不能理解英语笑话的幽默之处；
3.询问原因，寻求建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：笑话 joke 幽默 humour
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
6．假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Emily来信谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：
1. 最喜欢的运动是什么；
2. 为什么喜欢这项运动；
3. 运动给你带来什么好处。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：on a weekly basis 以周为单位，one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一，play an important role 在……中扮演重要角色，起重要作用 form the habit of 形成……的习惯，build up your body 强身健体。
Dear Emily,
I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The Book I Like Best”。作为组织者，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍本次比赛，并鼓励同学们积极参与。
1.比赛的时间：2022年11月18日，地点：学校报告厅
2.比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
3.欢迎同学们踊跃参加，预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意：
1.词数：不少于100词；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Jin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you!
8．假设你叫李津，你校曾经的来自加拿大的交换生Jason给你写信，询问你关于非现金支付在中国的情况。现在你给他回信，信的主要内容包括：
1. 问候他的近况
2. 介绍中国人的支付方式（手机，信用卡，现金）
3. 你对非现金支付的看法（包括这种方式的优点和不足）
参考词汇：非现金支付Non—cash payments
注意：
1. 词数不少于100词。
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
9．假定你是李华。为配合天津市正在实施的垃圾分类工作，你所在的学校将举办有关“Garbage sorting”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 垃圾问题的现状；
(2) 垃圾分类的好处（至少2点）；
(3) 呼吁全体同学积极参加垃圾分类。
注意：(1)词数：100左右；(2) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数；
参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification 可回收物 recyclable waste
Good afternoon, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
10．假定你是某中学的高二学生李华。请用英语给外研社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在正在使用的英语教材的看法，内容包括：
(1)教材的优点(至少2条)和不足之处（至少1条）；
(2)提出你的改进建议。
注意：(1)词数：不少于100字；(2) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数；
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Li Hua
1．
Hi, Jason.
It happened that I read the message you posted on the social website, learning you are not only concerned about the coming Qatar World Cup but also worried that your school work will be affected by it. To ease your stressful emotions, I’d like to offer some suggestions as follows.
To begin with, you don't have to be afraid that watching games will have bad effect on your academy as long as you arrange your schedule reasonably. In addition, you should pay more attention to how to improve the efficiency of learning, which can help you save a lot of time for the World Cup and keep your grades as well. Finally, watching the World Cup will broaden your horizons, enrich your knowledge and increase your sense of happiness, which will absolutely benefit your school work.
In short, it's a unique opportunity for us to enjoy Qatar World Cup. I hope you will have a delightful time.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一名澳大利亚高中生Jason写封信，告诉他得知他十分关心即将到来的卡塔尔世界杯足球赛，同时又担心看球赛会影响自己的学业后，想给他一些建议，让他放下顾虑，合理安排时间，享受世界杯带来的快乐。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
影响：affect→influence
建议：suggestion→advice
提高：improve→enhance
拓宽、开阔：broaden→widen
机会：opportunity→chance
令人愉快的：delightful→enjoyable
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：It happened that I read the message you posted on the social website, learning you are not only concerned about the coming Qatar World Cup but also worried that your school work will be affected by it.
拓展句：It happened that I read the message you posted on the social website and learn that you are not only concerned about the coming Qatar World Cup but also worried that your school work will be affected by it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you don't have to be afraid that watching games will have bad effect on your academy as long as you arrange your schedule reasonably. （运用了以连词as long as 引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, watching the World Cup will broaden your horizons, enrich your knowledge and increase your sense of happiness, which will absolutely benefit your school work.（运用了动名词作主语、以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
2．Dear Madam,
I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best. Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I’m going to Tian’anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, I’ll consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本文是书面表达类应用文。要求考生给曾经在英国留学时给自己提供住处的朋友Chris的妈妈写一封信，告诉她你将如何度过高中的最后一个假期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：very→more than
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted
感激的：grateful→thankful/appreciative
照顾：take care of→look after
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry is developing rapidly, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. (由Now that引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．Dear Chris,
How is everything going News comes that China Daily will launch a short film project, whose targets are foreigners who are in China and have been to China before, so I’d like to invite you to be involved.
With the theme of My China Surprise, the project welcomes stories about life in China from foreigners’ perspectives. It can be presented in various ways, like speech, interview and short videos. As you have lived and studied in China for over ten years, I am convinced that your stories with China are inspiring, so it is a good chance that can’t be missed. By the way, your short film can’t be longer than five minutes.
Your participation is highly anticipated. You can log on the website “mychinasurprise.” for further information.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Chris写信，邀请他参加中国日报面向正在中国和曾经来华的海外人士举办的主题为“中国让我没想到”的短视频征集活动，并告知其活动主题和短视频的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：be involved→take part
各种各样的：various→vareities of
机会：chance→opportunity
期待：anticipate→expect
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the theme of My China Surprise, the project welcomes stories about life in China from foreigners’ perspectives.
拓展句：The project, whose theme is My China Surprise, welcomes stories about life in China from foreigners’ perspectives.
【点睛】[高分句型1]News comes that China Daily will launch a short film project, whose targets are foreigners who are in China and have been to China before, so I’d like to invite you to be involved.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As you have studied and worked in China for over ten years, I am convinced that your stories with China are inspiring, so it is a good chance that can’t be missed. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
4．Dear Jim,
How’s everything going Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school. When I frst meet my new friends, I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also, I try to help them when necessary.
There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems together.
In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here.I’m also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友吉姆回信，介绍自己在新学校如何交上新朋友，以及对交友的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相信：believe—have faith in
参加：take part in→participate in
学习：study→learn
在我看来：in my opinion→in my point of view
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.
拓展句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training, after which we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Also, I try to help them when necessary.(运用了when引导状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.(运用了which引导定语从句)
5．I am Li Hua, a senior high school student. I love English very much, and I am writing to ask you for some help.
I have been learning English for about seven years. I work hard at it, and my teacher always praises me for my progress. However, I am quite confused when I read some English jokes in magazines or newspapers because l don’t understand them. Although I know all the words in the jokes, I just can’t get the humour. Why is that Would you please give me some advice on how to understand English jokes
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报刊的编辑写一封信，就学习过程中出现的看不懂英语笑话这一问题向编辑咨询。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：confused→puzzled
向你求助：ask you for help→seek help from you
理解：understand→comprehend
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I work hard at it, and my teacher always praises me for my progress.
拓展句：My teacher always praises me for my progress as I work hard at it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I am quite confused when I read some English jokes in magazines or newspapers because l don’t understand them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Although I know all the words in the jokes, I just can’t get the humour.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
6．Dear Emily,
I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming, which is also one of the most popular sports in my hometown.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly basis when I was younger. She plays an important role in my swimming practice. Whenever I saw my mom dive into the pool, I couldn’t help following her. The reason why I like swimming so much is that it can help build up your body and form the habit of exercising. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. We should try swimming together sometime!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友 Emily写一封回信，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么，为什么喜欢这项运动以及运动给自己带来什么好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流行的：popular →well-accepted
重要的：important→ significant
形成：form → foster/develop
另外：What’s more → In addition/Besides/ Additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly basis when I was younger. She plays an important role in my swimming practice.
拓展句：I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly basis when I was younger, who plays an important role in my swimming practice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming, which is also one of the most popular sports in my hometown.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I saw my mom dive into the pool, I couldn’t help following her.（运用了Whenever引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】The reason why I like swimming so much is that it can help build up your body and form the habit of exercising.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
7．Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union. In order to improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English, our school will hold an English speech competition, which is to be presented on November 18th and whose venue is the school lecture hall. This year’s theme is “The Book I Like Best”.
In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you are supposed to finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.
I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!
That’s all! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会主席李津写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们参加学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛, 本年度的主题为“The Book I Like Best”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to →To
比赛：competition →match
形成：develop → form
最后：Finally →Eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.
拓展句：When you take part in the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English, our school will hold an English speech competition, which is to be presented on November 18th and whose venue is the school lecture hall.（运用了不定式作目的状语、which引导的非限定性定语从句和whose引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!（运用了that引导宾语从句）
8．Dear Jason,
How are you getting on recently Knowing that you are interested in non—cash payments in China, I am glad to share something with you. At present, there are three main payment methods in China: mobile phone, credit card and cash, among which mobile payment is the most used.
As we can see, non-cash payment has quite a few advantages. Firstly, it can reduce the risk of losing money, and prevent receiving counterfeit notes. In addition, we can pay for whatever we buy with only a smart phone. And the best part is that we don’t need to worry about having no change when taking a bus. However, non-cash payment also has some disadvantages. It is not convenient for some elderly people who don’t use mobile phones. Additionally, it can’t protect people’s privacy.
As for me, I prefer non-cash payment, which I think is an indispensable part of modern life.
Yours
Li Jin
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Jason写信，介绍中国的非现金支付方式，并谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
高兴的：glad→pleased
假冒的：counterfeit→fake
担心：worry about→be concerned about
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Firstly, it can reduce the risk of losing money, and prevent receiving counterfeit notes.
拓展句：Firstly, not only can it reduce the risk of losing money, but also can prevent receiving counterfeit notes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you are interested in non—cash payments in China, I am glad to share something with you.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]At present, there are three main payment methods in China: mobile phone, credit card and cash, among which mobile payment is the most used.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
9．Good afternoon, everyone!
It’s a great honor to be here and share something with you. Rubbish is being produced every single day, which has become a big headache in every city. To solve this problem, the garbage classification activity has been launched in our city since last month. The advantages of garbage classification are as follows.
To begin with, garbage classification can reduce the amount of waste. Accordingly, the cost of dealing with waste will be brought down greatly. What’s more, some of the waste is of value. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.
Garbage classification is a meaningful and rewarding thing. If everyone can do it, small things can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a better and cleaner city!
Thanks for your attention!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为有关“Garbage sorting”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→decrease
数量：amount→quantity
此外：what's more→besides
处理：deal with=handle
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To solve this problem, the garbage classification activity has been launched in our city since last month. The advantages of garbage classification are as follows.
拓展句：To solve this problem, the garbage classification activity has been launched in our city since last month, the advantages of which are as follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Rubbish is being produced every single day, which has become a big headache in every city. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If everyone can do it, it is small things that can make a big difference. (运用了it强调句句式)
10．Dear Editor,
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your publishing house.
After using the books, I found they have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. What’s more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subjects. But the set of English textbooks is not without its problems. For instance, there are too many new words and expressions in some texts, which are hard for us.
Therefore, I’d like to suggest changing the harder words into easier ones. I would appreciate it if you could adopt my advice.
Best regards.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对现在正在使用的英语教材发表看法，内容包括：(1)教材的优点(至少2条)和不足之处（至少1条）；(2)提出你的改进建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety of→different kinds of
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
例如：for instance→for example
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your publishing house.
拓展句：As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks which were published by your publishing house.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
1．假设你是李津，你在社交网站上面看到一名澳大利亚高中生Jason的动态，得知他十分关心即将到来的卡塔尔世界杯足球赛，同时又担心看球赛会影响自己的学业，请你根据以下提示给Jason留言：
1. 安慰他不必担心看球赛会影响学业;
2. 给他提出建议(如：提高学习效率，合理安排时间等);
3. 希望他在世界杯期间有快乐时光。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词;
2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, Jason.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假设你是晨光中学的李津。你曾经在英国留学时住在朋友Chris家，他妈妈最近来信，祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你如何过高中的最后一个假期。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：
1)问候并感谢来信；
2)计划和家人一起做的事；
3)大学选择读什么专业，为所选专业打算做何准备。
注意：(1)词数不少于120；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
3．假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国好友Chris曾在你们学校学习，他曾经经常和你谈及在中国学习生活的趣事。你最近看到中国日报(China Daily)正面向正在中国和曾经来华的海外人士举办主题为“中国让我没想到”的短视频征集活动。现在请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动的主题和内容（真实的亲身经历等）；
2.视频的形式和要求（如演讲、访谈、短视频，时长不超过5分钟等）；
3.鼓励他参加并表示期待。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
参考词汇：“中国让我没想到”“My China Surprise”
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You can log on the website “mychinasurprise.” for further information.
Yours,
Li Jin
4．假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括：
1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人；
2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。
3.你对交友的看法。
参考词汇：军训military training；运动会sports meeting
要求：
1.词数100字左右;
2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3.请勿泄露你的个人信息；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
How’s everything going
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5．假设你是高中生李华，你热爱英语学习，但在学习过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话。请给一名英文报刊的编辑写一封信，就此问题进行咨询。内容包括：
1.热爱英语学习；
2.不能理解英语笑话的幽默之处；
3.询问原因，寻求建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：笑话 joke 幽默 humour
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
6．假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Emily来信谈论了她最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你最喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：
1. 最喜欢的运动是什么；
2. 为什么喜欢这项运动；
3. 运动给你带来什么好处。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：on a weekly basis 以周为单位，one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一，play an important role 在……中扮演重要角色，起重要作用 form the habit of 形成……的习惯，build up your body 强身健体。
Dear Emily,
I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The Book I Like Best”。作为组织者，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍本次比赛，并鼓励同学们积极参与。
1.比赛的时间：2022年11月18日，地点：学校报告厅
2.比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；
3.欢迎同学们踊跃参加，预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意：
1.词数：不少于100词；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Jin,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you!
8．假设你叫李津，你校曾经的来自加拿大的交换生Jason给你写信，询问你关于非现金支付在中国的情况。现在你给他回信，信的主要内容包括：
1. 问候他的近况
2. 介绍中国人的支付方式（手机，信用卡，现金）
3. 你对非现金支付的看法（包括这种方式的优点和不足）
参考词汇：非现金支付Non—cash payments
注意：
1. 词数不少于100词。
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
9．假定你是李华。为配合天津市正在实施的垃圾分类工作，你所在的学校将举办有关“Garbage sorting”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 垃圾问题的现状；
(2) 垃圾分类的好处（至少2点）；
(3) 呼吁全体同学积极参加垃圾分类。
注意：(1)词数：100左右；(2) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数；
参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification 可回收物 recyclable waste
Good afternoon, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
10．假定你是某中学的高二学生李华。请用英语给外研社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在正在使用的英语教材的看法，内容包括：
(1)教材的优点(至少2条)和不足之处（至少1条）；
(2)提出你的改进建议。
注意：(1)词数：不少于100字；(2) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不记入总词数；
Dear Editor,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Li Hua
1．
Hi, Jason.
It happened that I read the message you posted on the social website, learning you are not only concerned about the coming Qatar World Cup but also worried that your school work will be affected by it. To ease your stressful emotions, I’d like to offer some suggestions as follows.
To begin with, you don't have to be afraid that watching games will have bad effect on your academy as long as you arrange your schedule reasonably. In addition, you should pay more attention to how to improve the efficiency of learning, which can help you save a lot of time for the World Cup and keep your grades as well. Finally, watching the World Cup will broaden your horizons, enrich your knowledge and increase your sense of happiness, which will absolutely benefit your school work.
In short, it's a unique opportunity for us to enjoy Qatar World Cup. I hope you will have a delightful time.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一名澳大利亚高中生Jason写封信，告诉他得知他十分关心即将到来的卡塔尔世界杯足球赛，同时又担心看球赛会影响自己的学业后，想给他一些建议，让他放下顾虑，合理安排时间，享受世界杯带来的快乐。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
影响：affect→influence
建议：suggestion→advice
提高：improve→enhance
拓宽、开阔：broaden→widen
机会：opportunity→chance
令人愉快的：delightful→enjoyable
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：It happened that I read the message you posted on the social website, learning you are not only concerned about the coming Qatar World Cup but also worried that your school work will be affected by it.
拓展句：It happened that I read the message you posted on the social website and learn that you are not only concerned about the coming Qatar World Cup but also worried that your school work will be affected by it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you don't have to be afraid that watching games will have bad effect on your academy as long as you arrange your schedule reasonably. （运用了以连词as long as 引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, watching the World Cup will broaden your horizons, enrich your knowledge and increase your sense of happiness, which will absolutely benefit your school work.（运用了动名词作主语、以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
2．Dear Madam,
I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best. Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I’m going to Tian’anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, I’ll consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本文是书面表达类应用文。要求考生给曾经在英国留学时给自己提供住处的朋友Chris的妈妈写一封信，告诉她你将如何度过高中的最后一个假期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：very→more than
高兴的：glad→happy/delighted
感激的：grateful→thankful/appreciative
照顾：take care of→look after
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
拓展句：As the Internet industry is developing rapidly, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. (由Now that引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
3．Dear Chris,
How is everything going News comes that China Daily will launch a short film project, whose targets are foreigners who are in China and have been to China before, so I’d like to invite you to be involved.
With the theme of My China Surprise, the project welcomes stories about life in China from foreigners’ perspectives. It can be presented in various ways, like speech, interview and short videos. As you have lived and studied in China for over ten years, I am convinced that your stories with China are inspiring, so it is a good chance that can’t be missed. By the way, your short film can’t be longer than five minutes.
Your participation is highly anticipated. You can log on the website “mychinasurprise.” for further information.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Chris写信，邀请他参加中国日报面向正在中国和曾经来华的海外人士举办的主题为“中国让我没想到”的短视频征集活动，并告知其活动主题和短视频的要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：be involved→take part
各种各样的：various→vareities of
机会：chance→opportunity
期待：anticipate→expect
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the theme of My China Surprise, the project welcomes stories about life in China from foreigners’ perspectives.
拓展句：The project, whose theme is My China Surprise, welcomes stories about life in China from foreigners’ perspectives.
【点睛】[高分句型1]News comes that China Daily will launch a short film project, whose targets are foreigners who are in China and have been to China before, so I’d like to invite you to be involved.（运用了that引导的同位语从句和who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As you have studied and worked in China for over ten years, I am convinced that your stories with China are inspiring, so it is a good chance that can’t be missed. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
4．Dear Jim,
How’s everything going Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school. When I frst meet my new friends, I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also, I try to help them when necessary.
There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems together.
In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here.I’m also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友吉姆回信，介绍自己在新学校如何交上新朋友，以及对交友的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相信：believe—have faith in
参加：take part in→participate in
学习：study→learn
在我看来：in my opinion→in my point of view
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.
拓展句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training, after which we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Also, I try to help them when necessary.(运用了when引导状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2]There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.(运用了which引导定语从句)
5．I am Li Hua, a senior high school student. I love English very much, and I am writing to ask you for some help.
I have been learning English for about seven years. I work hard at it, and my teacher always praises me for my progress. However, I am quite confused when I read some English jokes in magazines or newspapers because l don’t understand them. Although I know all the words in the jokes, I just can’t get the humour. Why is that Would you please give me some advice on how to understand English jokes
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报刊的编辑写一封信，就学习过程中出现的看不懂英语笑话这一问题向编辑咨询。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：confused→puzzled
向你求助：ask you for help→seek help from you
理解：understand→comprehend
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I work hard at it, and my teacher always praises me for my progress.
拓展句：My teacher always praises me for my progress as I work hard at it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I am quite confused when I read some English jokes in magazines or newspapers because l don’t understand them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Although I know all the words in the jokes, I just can’t get the humour.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
6．Dear Emily,
I am so delighted to hear from you. As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming, which is also one of the most popular sports in my hometown.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly basis when I was younger. She plays an important role in my swimming practice. Whenever I saw my mom dive into the pool, I couldn’t help following her. The reason why I like swimming so much is that it can help build up your body and form the habit of exercising. What’s more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
In a word, swimming is good for us. We should try swimming together sometime!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚朋友 Emily写一封回信，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是什么，为什么喜欢这项运动以及运动给自己带来什么好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
流行的：popular →well-accepted
重要的：important→ significant
形成：form → foster/develop
另外：What’s more → In addition/Besides/ Additionally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly basis when I was younger. She plays an important role in my swimming practice.
拓展句：I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mom on a weekly basis when I was younger, who plays an important role in my swimming practice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As for my favorite sport, I’d say it’s swimming, which is also one of the most popular sports in my hometown.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I saw my mom dive into the pool, I couldn’t help following her.（运用了Whenever引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型3】The reason why I like swimming so much is that it can help build up your body and form the habit of exercising.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
7．Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union. In order to improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English, our school will hold an English speech competition, which is to be presented on November 18th and whose venue is the school lecture hall. This year’s theme is “The Book I Like Best”.
In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules. First, you are supposed to finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation.
I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!
That’s all! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会主席李津写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们参加学生会将举办一年一度的英语演讲比赛, 本年度的主题为“The Book I Like Best”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to →To
比赛：competition →match
形成：develop → form
最后：Finally →Eventually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.
拓展句：When you take part in the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rules.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English, our school will hold an English speech competition, which is to be presented on November 18th and whose venue is the school lecture hall.（运用了不定式作目的状语、which引导的非限定性定语从句和whose引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!（运用了that引导宾语从句）
8．Dear Jason,
How are you getting on recently Knowing that you are interested in non—cash payments in China, I am glad to share something with you. At present, there are three main payment methods in China: mobile phone, credit card and cash, among which mobile payment is the most used.
As we can see, non-cash payment has quite a few advantages. Firstly, it can reduce the risk of losing money, and prevent receiving counterfeit notes. In addition, we can pay for whatever we buy with only a smart phone. And the best part is that we don’t need to worry about having no change when taking a bus. However, non-cash payment also has some disadvantages. It is not convenient for some elderly people who don’t use mobile phones. Additionally, it can’t protect people’s privacy.
As for me, I prefer non-cash payment, which I think is an indispensable part of modern life.
Yours
Li Jin
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Jason写信，介绍中国的非现金支付方式，并谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
高兴的：glad→pleased
假冒的：counterfeit→fake
担心：worry about→be concerned about
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：Firstly, it can reduce the risk of losing money, and prevent receiving counterfeit notes.
拓展句：Firstly, not only can it reduce the risk of losing money, but also can prevent receiving counterfeit notes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you are interested in non—cash payments in China, I am glad to share something with you.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]At present, there are three main payment methods in China: mobile phone, credit card and cash, among which mobile payment is the most used.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
9．Good afternoon, everyone!
It’s a great honor to be here and share something with you. Rubbish is being produced every single day, which has become a big headache in every city. To solve this problem, the garbage classification activity has been launched in our city since last month. The advantages of garbage classification are as follows.
To begin with, garbage classification can reduce the amount of waste. Accordingly, the cost of dealing with waste will be brought down greatly. What’s more, some of the waste is of value. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.
Garbage classification is a meaningful and rewarding thing. If everyone can do it, small things can make a big difference. Let’s work together for a better and cleaner city!
Thanks for your attention!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为有关“Garbage sorting”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
减少：reduce→decrease
数量：amount→quantity
此外：what's more→besides
处理：deal with=handle
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To solve this problem, the garbage classification activity has been launched in our city since last month. The advantages of garbage classification are as follows.
拓展句：To solve this problem, the garbage classification activity has been launched in our city since last month, the advantages of which are as follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Rubbish is being produced every single day, which has become a big headache in every city. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If everyone can do it, it is small things that can make a big difference. (运用了it强调句句式)
10．Dear Editor,
As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your publishing house.
After using the books, I found they have many advantages. One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. What’s more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subjects. But the set of English textbooks is not without its problems. For instance, there are too many new words and expressions in some texts, which are hard for us.
Therefore, I’d like to suggest changing the harder words into easier ones. I would appreciate it if you could adopt my advice.
Best regards.
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对现在正在使用的英语教材发表看法，内容包括：(1)教材的优点(至少2条)和不足之处（至少1条）；(2)提出你的改进建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a variety of→different kinds of
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
例如：for instance→for example
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your publishing house.
拓展句：As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks which were published by your publishing house.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help us understand English better. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)