中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年七年级英语下期期末高频考点专练(外研版)
06 完形填空(期末名校真题)
(2022春·湖北武汉·七年级统考期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Chloe was born in England. Her father ____1____ with computers and her mother teaches dance. Chloe began playing the violin when she was two. Her parents bought her a ____2____ violin, it was small enough for her to use, and, even at this age, she ____3____ play without help. Her sister Virginia, who was nineteen at the time, played the piano and, after Chloe ____4____ her play something, she tried to play it on her violin. ____5____ the age of four, she played at a number of concerts in Britain and America and in 2019 she was a child ____6____ in the Hollywood film Onegin.
Many teachers offered to give Chloe ____7____ but when she was seven she met Professor Zakhar Bron. She was certain from the beginning that he was the ____8____ teacher for her. His work takes him around the world, and each year Chloe ____9____ thousands of kilometers to get to his classes.
Chloe was only fourteen when she made her first CD, but she says she is just like _____10_____ other teenager. “I have lots of friends and I love pop music. Getting better on the violin is important, but I also make sure I have time for other things.”
1.A.plays B.spends C.lives D.works
2.A.large B.expensive C.special D.popular
3.A.can B.could C.must D.may
4.A.heard B.listened C.met D.missed
5.A.On B.In C.From D.For
6.A.director B.actor C.pianist D.violinist
7.A.books B.lessons C.homework D.exercises
8.A.right B.different C.lucky D.kind
9.A.walks B.rides C.flies D.drives
10.A.no B.every C.some D.any
(2022春·山东聊城·七年级统考期末)Beethoven, a composer, was famous all over the world. He was born in Bonn, Germany ____11____ December 17th, 1770. His father was a singer, so Beethoven’s first ____12____ on the piano and the violin were from his father. He learnt so ____13____. He could give a concert ____14____ he was young.
In 1792 Beethoven went to Vienna. And he preferred (更喜欢) to stay in the countryside in summer ____15____ he could enjoy the peaceful life there. He composed most of his music in Vienna and ____16____ left there.
Beethoven was poor all his life. As a musician, he wasn’t ____17____. He began to lose his hearing around 1800. However, he didn’t ____18____ composing music. Later he wrote his Ninth Symphony and some ____19____ piano sonatas (奏鸣曲). The Moonlight Sonata is one of _____20_____. He died on March 26th, 1827.
11.A.in B.at C.on
12.A.music B.presents C.lessons
13.A.fast B.slowly C.politely
14.A.when B.what C.where
15.A.so B.because C.or
16.A.no B.not C.never
17.A.good B.comfortable C.lucky
18.A.try B.stop C.start
19.A.other B.another C.the other
20.A.him B.them C.you
(2022春·浙江·七年级期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor I’m pretty sure you have dreamed of becoming or doing something really ___21___. While most of us keep our dreams to ourselves, others are more open. They believe ___22___ can come true and work to make them happen. It seems that the key to making dreams come true is hard work.
One person who ___23___ to make his dream come true is Dino Varano. Dino Varano is a great ___24___ now, but he had trouble in studying and even(甚至)wanted to change his school. He said, “I tried to be the best student in every subject, but I kept getting ___25___ grades.” In the school, he ___26___ he was a good painter. He ___27___ liked painting, but he had to study other ___28___ Dino knew studying was important. “I wanted to be a great painter, ___29___ I still knew I had to do well in math and science.” He understood being a successful painter would need more than just _____30_____. Dino once jokingly said, “ _____31_____ can I manage(管理)my money if I can’t do math!” So, Dino started studying hard and did well in school. His hard work made him a _____32_____ artist.
Dino Varano has been a famous painter for over ten _____33_____. His art can be seen all over the world, and it _____34_____ the love of many people. Dino wants his art to be inspiring (鼓舞人心的)to others who have dreams. Luckily, students who like art can see his paintings at the National Art Museum. It’s a must see for anyone who has a _____35_____ and needs a little inspiration.
21.A.beautiful B.special C.easy D.dangerous
22.A.his B.ours C.theirs D.yours
23.A.worked B.remembered C.left D.woke
24.A.scientist B.doctor C.actor D.artist
25.A.excellent B.true C.bad D.high
26.A.guessed B.found C.worried D.forgot
27.A.only B.never C.also D.even
28.A.sports B.subjects C.languages D.games
29.A.or B.so C.because D.but
30.A.sleeping B.painting C.writing D.reading
31.A.Where B.How C.Why D.What
32.A.good B.strict C.friendly D.lucky
33.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years
34.A.saves B.loses C.gets D.finds
35.A.race B.dream C.name D.story
(2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)阅读短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Aman in black jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he strikes a pose. His dance is eye-catching, often attracting lots of people. He is a Chinese ___36___ Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short ___37___ of himself dancing in London. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.
Ma ___38___ dancing at 12. “For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers who play ___39___ heroes like Huo Qubing through the movements of classical Chinese dance.” said Ma. As a teacher, he has been ___40___ classical Chinese dance lessons at Goldsmiths, University of London since 2019.
Two years ago, Ma had to teach online because of COVID-19 pandemic. In his small home, he could only make ___41___ move. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular tourist place. They made the video, added music and sent it to___42___. “Surprisingly, all of our friends loved it, which respired me to ___43___ it online,” said Ma.
Later, Ma shred more short videos online. People are often ___44___ about his performances. He received messages from people around the word like “How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements ” “Now, ___45___ and sharing short videos has become a part of my life. More importantly, a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially overseas viewer,” said Ma.
36.A.dancer B.painter C.singer D.engineer
37.A.posters B.videos C.passages D.games
38.A.taught B.loved C.started D.watched
39.A.young B.popular C.modern D.ancient
40.A.giving B.having C.selling D.missing
41.A.beautiful B.small C.big D.right
42.A.relatives B.family C.friends D.followers
43.A.teach B.make C.buy D.share
44.A.surprised B.worried C.upset D.relaxed
45.A.watching B.making C.adding D.sending
(2022春·四川广安·七年级统考期末)Jack is my good friend. He likes ____46____. He plays the piano very well. He has a band(乐队) with his friends Dave and Linda. They want ____47____ the music club at the school. Dave can sing well, and Linda can sing well, ____48____. Their band doesn’t have a ____49____, so they want a good name for it. They always play the music on the weekend. They play for three hours every time. They are tired, but very ____50____ because music is their favourite.
46.A.art B.English C.history D.music
47.A.to join B.join C.joins D.joining
48.A.also B.too C.to D.so
49.A.name B.book C.friend D.dinner
50.A.worried B.happy C.difficult D.safe
(2022春·安徽合肥·七年级统考期末)I have a friend. She doesn’t walk or talk, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ____51____. She makes me happy almost every day. You can’t touch or see ____52____ , but she’s everywhere. Do you know who she is She is my best friend — music. Music is my favorite kind of art (艺术). When I was four years old, I started to listen to different kinds of music. A ____53____ caught my eyes the first time I saw it. At first, I was ____54____ playing the piano. As a four-year-old girl, classical (古典的) music is not very ____55____ to me, so I didn’t want to play the piano any more. ____56____ two months later, I changed my idea.
One day, I was ____57____ to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. It sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he couldn’t hear. Beethoven could hear nothing, but he didn’t give up the piano. So I should ____58____ him.
From then on, I tried my best to learn to play the piano again. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song; when I feel ____59____ , I will choose a sad song. In a word, I can always find a good _____60_____ to cheer me up with the help of my friend, music.
51.A.work B.relax C.draw D.study
52.A.me B.her C.him D.it
53.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar
54.A.famous for B.poor at C.worried about D.interested in
55.A.boring B.strange C.interesting D.difficult
56.A.But B.And C.So D.Because
57.A.listening B.smiling C.writing D.talking
58.A.search for B.learn from C.talk with D.look at
59.A.sad B.silly C.successful D.safe
60.A.place B.book C.way D.sport
(2022春·安徽合肥·七年级统考期末)I love playing the piano. Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily come to my home to give me a lesson. Each ____61____ is about half an hour. The teacher is a great music lover. She can play the violin, guitar and flute(笛子). She ____62____ me the piano, but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute ____63____ me. I like listening to her ____64____ .
I am a slow ____65____ . Emily is always patient(耐心的) with me. She often says, “Don’t ____66____ think about how many pieces of music you can play. Just enjoy the piece of music you’re ____67____ . You learn music to make you ____68____ . If you’re not happy, you stop playing music.” She is so nice that I love her more than I love music. I will go to another school far away from her place next year, ____69____ I still want to learn music from Emily. My parents are happy _____70_____ me to Emily’s place to have more music lessons.
61.A.visit B.break C.lesson D.meeting
62.A.shows B.teaches C.gives D.buys
63.A.for B.with C.at D.from
64.A.story B.music C.news D.voice
65.A.listener B.speaker C.walker D.learner
66.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.always
67.A.listening B.writing C.playing D.reading
68.A.happy B.strong C.free D.smart
69.A.but B.so C.if D.because
70.A.drive B.drove C.drives D.to drive
(2021春·陕西宝鸡·七年级统考期末)Happy Weekend is a music band. There are __71__ children in the band—two girls and two boys. __72__ is the band called Happy Weekend Because they always play music __73__ weekends. The band is going to Simon’s school tomorrow. To __74__ them, Simon needs to learn about them first.
Lisa is a beautiful girl __75__ big eyes. She has long straight hair. Lisa is good at playing the guitar and she is also the __76__ of the band. Jerry is a cool boy. His __77__ is short and black. And he is of medium build. He plays the piano very well. Maria is a tall and thin girl. She has short curly hair. She is __78__ good at playing the guitar. And she sometimes sings with Lisa. Jimmy is a boy of medium height. He is very __79__. Lots of children like him. He plays the drums in the band. He has short black hair. He likes __80__ a hat.
71.A.two B.three C.four D.five
72.A.What B.Why C.When D.How
73.A.in B.to C.for D.on
74.A.follow B.meet C.show D.help
75.A.with B.for C.about D.of
76.A.artist B.teacher C.singer D.actor
77.A.nose B.mouth C.face D.hair
78.A.also B.either C.only D.still
79.A.tall B.short C.lazy D.handsome
80.A.having B.wearing C.buying D.washing
(2021春·黑龙江牡丹江·七年级统考期末)“Happy Weekend” is a music band. There are ___81___ children in the band, two girls and two boys. ___82___ is the band called(被叫做) “Happy Weekend” Because they always play music ___83___ weekends. The band ___84___ going to Simon’s school tomorrow. To ___85___ them, Simon needs to learn about them first.
Lisa is a beautiful girl ___86___ big eyes. She has long straight hair. She is ___87___ at playing the guitar and she is also the ___88___ of the band. Jerry is a cool boy. His ___89___ is short and black. And he is of medium build. He plays the piano very ____90____ . Maria is a tall and thin girl. She has short curly hair. She is ____91____ good at playing the guitar. And ____92____ sometimes sings with Lisa. Jimmy is a boy of medium height. He is very ____93____ . Lots of children like him. He ____94____ the drums in the band. He has short black hair. He likes ____95____ a hat.
81.A.two B.three C.four
82.A.What B.Why C.When
83.A.in B.to C.on
84.A.am B.is C.are
85.A.follow B.meet C.show
86.A.with B.for C.about
87.A.strict B.bad C.good
88.A.artist B.police C.singer
89.A.nose B.hair C.face
90.A.well B.fast C.little
91.A.also B.either C.never
92.A.he B.she C.you
93.A.handsome B.short C.lazy
94.A.looks B.finds C.plays
95.A.having B.wearing C.buying
(2021春·全国·七年级期末)通读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tara’s favorite class at school was the dance class. But it was strange(奇怪的) to hold hands with a ___96___ and dance. The steps were okay, and the music was okay, but the boys were not really okay. As the lessons went on, Tara ___97___ many new dances. She really began to ___98___ herself. Even(甚至) dancing with boys was not so ___99___. In fact, she started enjoying dancing with some partners. They tried hard and knew their steps. Some of the boys thought dancing was just a joke, ___100___ they didn’t try hard. Tara didn’t ___101___ dancing with them, but she had to be polite(礼貌的) to them.
When the ___102___ came to the end, Tara was happy to hear she could take part in a dance competition(比赛).
The competition was like something out of a story book. There were dresses and shoes and music. Everyone was smiling, ___103___ great clothes. It was hard not to be nervous, and it was hard not to ___104___ special too. She and Todd danced together through the competition. It was ___105___ not to win the competition. But maybe next year, she would win.
96.A.child B.girl C.boy D.woman
97.A.learned B.forgot C.taught D.bought
98.A.think B.enjoy C.cut D.clean
99.A.relaxed B.dirty C.smart D.terrible
100.A.so B.and C.but D.or
101.A.get B.like C.finish D.call
102.A.lessons B.jobs C.talks D.works
103.A.selling B.buying C.looking D.wearing
104.A.speak B.watch C.feel D.see
105.A.happy B.sorry C.boring D.relaxing
(2021春·上海虹口·七年级上外附中校考期末)When it comes to Japanese animation masters, Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) flashes into the minds of most. But Mamoru Hosoda (细田守) is among the bests too.
His new film Mirai (《未来的未来》) tells the story of a 4-year-old boy named Kun. Kun isn’t happy about the arrival of his newborn sister Mirai. He ___106___ to accept her. One day, Kun is led into a magic world. He travels back in ___107___ and meets his family when they were young. This experience helps Kun become a better big brother.
___108___ the film is told from the perspective of a young boy, it shows the cycle of life. “From your mother to your grandmother and so on, life is a ___109___ that keeps on repeating; kids become adults and adults give birth to kids,” Hosoda told South China Morning Post.
Hosoda ___110___ centering stories around family and children’s development. The Girl Who Leapt Through Time (《穿越时空的少女》), released in 2006, has ___111___ themes. It’s about a 17-year-old girl who has the ___112___ to leap through time. The film also helped him earn worldwide ___113___, and many critics called him “the next Miyazaki”.
Hosoda explained ___114___ he was interested in the theme of family. “The development of children, how they ____115____, ... become strong and acquire the mind of an adult, is just as amazing ... And the same for the changes in adult humans,” he told the Hollywood Reporter.
106.A.stops B.expects C.reacts D.refuses
107.A.time B.town C.mind D.direction
108.A.However B.Until C.But D.Although
109.A.gift B.cycle C.trip D.game
110.A.is looking for B.is calling for C.is famous for D.is useful for
111.A.difficult B.similar C.creative D.beautiful
112.A.ability B.reason C.right D.quality
113.A.information B.protection C.attention D.suggestion
114.A.why B.what C.when D.which
115.A.play B.travel C.meet D.grow
(2019春·广东惠州·七年级惠州一中校考期末)Most people know Robert Schumann was a famous musician. ____116____ they don't know that his wife, Clara Schumann, was ____117____ a musician. In fact, she was more famous than Robert Schumann.
Clara was born in 1819. In her time, most women did not play music in public(公开). However, Clara started to play the piano in public ____118____ the age of nine and was very successful. In 1840, Clara got married. She was busy with the housework and her children. It was ____119____ for her to find time to practice playing the piano. But Clara could ____120____ forget her love for music. She thought she had to share ____121____ with other people. In 1842, Clara ____122____ to play in public again. When Robert died in 1856, Clara had to make ____123____ for their seven children by herself. She ____124____ music and played the piano for a living(维持生活). Clara ____125____ at 77. Now people still remember her as one of the greatest musicians in history.
116.A.And B.Or C.But D.So
117.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
118.A.in B.on C.at D.for
119.A.easy B.difficult C.different D.important
120.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.often
121.A.me B.it C.her D.them
122.A.asked B.began C.finished D.stopped
123.A.food B.life C.music D.Money
124.A.enjoyed B.learned C.studied D.taught
125.A.changed B.lived C.married D.died
(2019春·江苏南京·七年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)It was a cool October evening. All the family members reached the hall. That year, I was only a ___126___ girl, but I was the center of the attention. After weeks of practice, I would show all my hard work in a dance. Everything would be ___127___ , I thought. In a loud and clear voice,the host announced(宣布)that my class was next.
My class was dancing on boxes facing the audience(观众). All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my ___128___ foot on my box. It was really a(n) ___129___ move. I was concentrating(专注)so much keeping my smile on my face and holding my head up that I didn't look ___130___ I was going. I missed the box and fell. At that time, I was standing on the floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could ___131___ people laugh, and I felt the tears rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us,"If you make a mistake, keep smiling ___132___ the audience will not leave."I did my___133___to follow her advice as I went on with my move.
When the curtain dropped, so did my hopes with that evening. I cried sadly, tasting the salt from the tears. I ran backstage, but___134___could calm me down. Recently, I realized I had been a failure that night but I didn't run____135____and finished my move with a smile on my face. Now when friends laugh about the time in the show, I can laugh too.
126.A.7-year-old B.7 years old C.7-years-old D.7 year old
127.A.amazing B.bright C.strange D.perfect
128.A.another B.other C.the other D.second
129.A.exciting B.dangerous C.good D.easy
130.A.what B.who C.where D.which
131.A.hear B.listen C.listen to D.sound
132.A.but B.so C.when D.because
133.A.best B.better C.way D.work
134.A.someone B.nobody C.everyone D.anybody
135.A.fast B.towards C.everywhere D.away
(2022春·福建厦门·七年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期末)Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), no one in Thailand wants to visit zoos. The animals are kind of bored. Seenlada Supat, an 11-year-old girl, finds a great way to make them ____136____. She always takes her keyboard (电子琴) to a zoo and play ____137____ for the animals. She dresses herself up ____138____ an elephant to join them. “I’m playing music to the animals to help them feel relaxed. ____139____ they are not too bored.” For her, it’s also a way to ____140____ before many audience (听众). Her audience are monkeys, lions, tigers, and many other animals. “We find that the animals are listening.” Tawin, the head of the zoo says. Once (一次) a monkey even jumps (跳) onto Seenlada’s ____141____. “It’s like he is playing music with me, too,” the girl says.
136.A.scary B.healthy C.happy
137.A.games B.songs C.chess
138.A.like B.with C.for
139.A.Because B.But C.So
140.A.save B.work C.practice
141.A.keyboard B.piano C.violin
(2022春·上海闵行·七年级上海市实验学校西校校考期末)I have a friend. She doesn't walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me.
When I feel tired, she can help me ___142___. She makes me happy almost every day. You can't touch or see her, but she's ___143___.Do you know who she is She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it. At first, I was ___144___ playing the piano. But as a four-year-old girl, classical(古典的) music is not very interesting to me. So I became impatient and didn't want to play the piano anymore.___145___, two months later, I changed my mind.
One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (《第九交响曲》) at home. The symphony sounded very beautiful. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano. So I should ___146___him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice. I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___147___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.
142.A.work B.study C.repair D.relax
143.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
144.A.famous for B.poor at C.full of D.interested in
145.A.However B.Though C.So D.Because
146.A.show off B.learn from C.talk with D.look at
147.A.information B.food C.happiness D.invitation
(2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选项出一个最佳答案。
Almost everyone likes music very much. But do you know who invented music Who sang the first song No one knows the answers ____148____ these questions. But we know that music is very ____149____ in everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to ____150____ people sing for them. When they get older, they like to sing the songs themselves. When children go to school, their ____151____ of music grows. In middle schools, students ____152____ music lessons. And they become ____153____ in pop music. Music will make them ____154____ after a day’s hard ____155____.
We can ____156____ hear music in shops, buses and houses. We shall try to find out _____157_____ about music.
The following is a radio broadcast (广播).
Good morning. Today’s broadcast brings together music from different places of the world. We_____158_____ some American music and pop music for you. In this broadcast we shall study the music. We shall try to find out what music says and how people _____159_____. I will tell you _____160_____ they are all good music. The word “music” comes from the word “muse”. The Muses are goddesses (女神) of the arts, so music is a kind of _____161_____. It’s like speaking, but it’s _____162_____.
We can’t imagine that without music what our life would be like.
148.A.with B.to C.on D.in
149.A.important B.enough C.easy D.difficult
150.A.look B.listen C.tell D.hear
151.A.world B.place C.country D.home
152.A.make B.teach C.have D.hate
153.A.interesting B.lucky C.happy D.interested
154.A.happy B.sad C.lazy D.beautiful
155.A.play B.study C.design D.rest
156.A.too B.also C.either D.never
157.A.more B.little C.few D.many
158.A.tell B.collect C.give D.spend
159.A.learn B.smile C.feel D.know
160.A.how B.what C.why D.which
161.A.lesson B.song C.dance D.art
162.A.bad B.different C.good D.Wrong
参考答案:
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了出生在英国的Chloe从小就练习拉小提琴,参加了很多场英国和美国的音乐会,14岁的时候还制作第一张CD。
1.句意:她的父亲用电脑工作,她的母亲教舞蹈。
plays玩;spends花费;lives居住;works工作。根据“Her father ... with computers”可知,爸爸应该是用电脑工作。故选D。
2.句意:她的父母给她买了一把特殊的小提琴,它小得足以让她使用,即使在这个年龄,她也可以在没有人帮助的情况下演奏。
large大的;expensive昂贵的;special特殊的;popular受欢迎的。根据“it was small enough for her to use”可知,此处指的是特殊的小提琴,故选C。
3.句意:她的父母给她买了一把特殊的小提琴,它小得足以让她使用,即使在这个年龄,她也可以在没有人帮助的情况下演奏。
can能够;could能够;must必须;may可能。根据“it was small enough for her to use”可知,此句为一般过去时,应该用情态动词could。故选B。
4.句意:她的妹妹Virginia当时19岁,会弹钢琴,当克洛伊听到她弹什么后,她试着用小提琴演奏。
heard听到;listened听;met遇见;missed错过,想念。根据“she tried to play it on her violin.”可知,听到什么就用小提琴演奏出来,此处指的是听的结果,应该用heard。故选A。
5.句意:从四岁起,她就参加了英国和美国的多场音乐会,2019年,她在好莱坞电影《奥涅金》中担任儿童小提琴手。
On在……上;In在……里;From从;For为了。根据“the age of four, she played at a number of concerts”可知,此处指从四岁起,就参加了多场音乐会。故选C。
6.句意:从四岁起,她就参加了英国和美国的多场音乐会,2019年,她在好莱坞电影《奥涅金》中担任儿童小提琴手。
director导演;actor演员;pianist钢琴家;violinist小提琴家。根据“Chloe began playing the violin”可知,Chloe担任的应该是小提琴手。故选D。
7.句意:许多老师提出给Chloe上课,但当她七岁时,她遇到了Zakhar Bron教授。
books书;lessons课;homework作业;exercises练习。根据“Many teachers offered to give Chloe”可知,此处指给Chloe上课,give sb lessons“给某人上课”。故选B。
8.句意:她从一开始就确信他是她合适的老师。
right合适的,对的;different不同的;lucky幸运的;kind和蔼的。根据“His work takes him around the world”可知,Zakhar Bron教授很出名,因此她觉得Zakhar Bron教授是合适的老师。故选A。
9.句意:他的工作带他周游世界,每年Chloe都要飞数千公里去上课。
walks步行;rides骑行;flies飞;drives开车。根据“thousands of kilometers”可知,几千公里应该是坐飞机去上课。故选C。
10.句意:Chloe制作第一张CD时只有14岁,但她说她和其他青少年一样。
no没有;every每个;some一些;any任何。根据“she is just like ... other teenager”可知,此处指和其他青少年一样,any other“任何其他的”。故选D。
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述著名音乐家贝多芬的生平。
11.句意:他1770年12月17日出生于德国的波恩。
in在……时候;at在;on在……时候。根据“December 17th”可知,此处再具体某一天,应用介词on,表示“在12月17日”。故选C。
12.句意:他的父亲是一名歌手,所以他父亲给他上了第一节钢琴和小提琴课。
music音乐;presents礼物;lessons课。根据“He learnt so...”可知,此处应用lessons,表示“上第一节钢琴和小提琴课”。故选C。
13.句意:他学地如此快。
fast快速地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据“He could give a concert”可知,此处应用fast,表示“学地很快”。故选A。
14.句意:他小的时候就可以开音乐会了。
when当……时候;what什么;where在哪儿。根据“he was young.”可知,此处应用when,表示“当他小的时候”。故选A。
15.句意:暑期他更喜欢待在乡村里,因为能够享受乡村宁静的生活。
so所以;because因为;or或者。根据“he could enjoy the peaceful life there.”以及“And he preferred...”可知,此处应用表示因果关系的连词,空后为原因。故选B。
16.句意:他大多数曲子都是在维也纳创作的,并再也没有离开那儿。
no没有;not没有(构成否定结构);never从未。根据“and...left there.”可知,此处应用never,表示“从未离开那儿”。故选C。
17.句意:作为一名音乐家,他非常不幸。
good好的;comfortable舒适的;lucky幸运的。根据“He began to lose his hearing around 1800.”可知,此处应用lucky,表示“他很不幸”。故选C。
18.句意:然而,他并没有停止创作音乐。
try尝试;stop停止;start开始。根据“However, he didn’t...composing music.”可知,此处应用stop,表示“没有停止创作”。故选B。
19.句意:后来,他创作了第九交响曲以及其它的钢琴协奏曲。
other其他的(后接可数名词复数);another另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“piano sonatas”可知,此处应用other,表示“其它的钢琴奏鸣曲”。故选A。
20.句意:《月光曲》就是那个时候创作的一首钢琴协奏曲。
him他;them他们;you你。根据“piano sonatas”以及“one of”可知,此处应用them指代上文的piano sonatas。故选B。
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过画家Dino Varano的故事告诉我们,实现梦想的关键是努力。
21.句意:我很确信你曾经梦想着成为真正特别的人或者做真正特殊的事情。
beautiful美丽的;special特别的;easy容易的;dangerous危险的。根据“Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor ” 可知文章是谈论“梦想”,结合选项可推断此处是指“特别的”事。故选B。
22.句意:他们相信他们的梦想能够实现并且努力让它们实现。
his他的;ours我们的;theirs他们的;yours你的,你们的。根据“They believe …can come true .”可知主语是they,结合选项,物主代词应和主语保持一致。故选C。
23.句意:有一个人努力使他的梦想成真,他就是Dino Varano。
worked工作;remembered记得;left离开;woke唤醒。根据上文 “It seems that the key to making dreams come true is hard work.”可知努力工作是关键。故选A。
24.句意:Dino Varano现在是一位伟大的艺术家。
scientist科学家;doctor医生;actor演员;artist艺术家。根据最后一段第一句“Dino Varano has been a famous painter for over ten years.”可知此处指他是艺术家。故选D。
25.句意:但是我一直成绩不好。
excellent杰出的;true正确的;bad坏的,差的;high高的。根据 “he had trouble in studying 和“I tried to be the best student in every subject, but I kept getting... grades.”及转折连词but可知,他成绩不好。故选C。
26.句意:在学校,他发现他是一个好的画家。
guessed猜想;found发现;worried担心;forgot忘记。根据“he...he was a good painter.”可知他发现他是一个好的画家,用“found”符合语境。故选B。
27.句意:他只喜欢画画。
only仅仅;never从不;also也;even甚至。根据“He...liked painting, but he had to study other...”可知“他只喜欢画画”。故选A。
28.句意:但是他必须学习其他学科。
sports运动;subjects课程;languages语言;games游戏。根据下文“I still knew I had to do well in math and science.”可知他必须学好其他学科。故选B。
29.句意:但是我仍然知道我必须学好数学和科学。
or或者;so所以;because因为;but但是。根据“I wanted to be a great painter, …I still knew I had to do well in math and science.”可知此处表转折。故选D。
30. 句意:他明白要想成为一个成功的画家要比只画画需要的多。
sleeping睡觉;painting画画;writing写作;reading阅读。根据“I wanted to be a great painter, ... I still knew I had to do well in math and science.” 可知成为画家,还需要别的,结合选项及“only”,此处应填painting,表示“画画”。故选B。
31.句意:如果我不能做数学题我怎么能管理我的钱呢?
Where哪里;How怎样;Why为什么;What什么。根据“if I can’t do math”可知此处是指不学好数学怎样管理我的钱。故选B。
32.句意:他的努力让他成为一名好的画家。
good好的;strict严格的;friendly友好的;lucky幸运的。根据“Dino started studying hard and did well in school. ”可知他在校很努力。故选A。
33.句意:Dino Varano成为著名的画家已经十年了。
hours小时;days天;weeks周;years年。根据“His art can be seen all over the world.”可知,他的艺术全世界闻名,结合选项,years符合题意。故选D。
34.句意:它得到了许多人的喜爱。
saves节省;loses失去;gets得到;finds找到。根据“Dino Varano has been a famous painter...of many people.” 可知人们喜爱他的作品。故选C。
35.句意:对于有梦想并需要一点灵感的人来说,这是必看的。
race比赛;dream梦想;name名字;story故事。根据“Dino wants his art to be inspiring (鼓舞人心的) to others who have dreams. Luckily, students who like art can see his paintings at the National Art Museum. ”可知他想鼓舞有梦想的人。故选B。
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文讲述了中国舞蹈家马蛟龙制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频,并在网上分享它们。人们对他美丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶。
36.句意:他是一个中国舞蹈家马蛟龙。
dancer舞蹈家;painter画家;singer歌手;engineer工程师。根据前文的“His dance is eye-catching, often attracting lots of people.”可知,此处表示他是一个舞蹈家,故选A。
37.句意:自2020年以来,他制作了自己在伦敦跳舞的短视频。
posters海报;videos视频;passages文章;games游戏。根据后文的“The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.”可知,此处表示他的视频,故选B。
38.句意:马蛟龙在12岁开始跳舞。
taught教;loved喜爱;started开始;watched观看。根据后文的“‘For the first time, I was completely attracted by the dancers who play .. heroes like Huo Qubing through the movements of classical Chinese dance.’ said Ma.”可知,此处表示他开始跳舞,故选C。
39.句意:马蛟龙说:“这是我第一次完全被舞者们通过中国古典舞的动作扮演像霍去病这样的古代英雄所吸引。”
young年轻的;popular受欢迎的;modern现代的;ancient古代的。根据“heroes like Huo Qubing”可知,霍去病这样的英雄,应是古代的英雄,故选D。
40.句意:自2019年以来,他一直在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞蹈。
giving给;having有;selling卖;missing错过。give lessons“授课”,故选A。
41.句意:在他的小房子里,他只能做一些小动作。
beautiful漂亮的;small小的;big大的;right正确的。根据“In his small home, ”可知,他在小的房间,因此做的动作比较小,故选B。
42.句意:他们制作了视频,添加了音乐并发送给朋友。
relatives亲戚;family家人;friends朋友;followers追随者。根据后文的“‘Surprisingly, all of our friends loved it, which inspired me to ...it online,’ said Ma.”可知,此处表示他们把视频发给朋友,故选C。
43.句意:马蛟龙说:“令人惊讶的是,我们所有的朋友都很喜欢它,这激发了我在网上分享它。”
teach教;make制作;buy买;share分享。根据“all of our friends loved it,”可知,所有的朋友都喜欢它,因此在网上分享了它,故选D。
44.句意:人们经常对他的表演感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;upset悲伤的;relaxed放松的。根据后文的“He received messages from people around the world like ‘How do you do these beautiful and skillful movements ’”可知,人们对他美丽而有技巧的动作感到惊讶,故选A。
45.句意:现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分。
watching观看;making制作;adding增加;sending发送。根据前文的“They made the video, added music and sent it to...”可知,他制作视频。故选B。
46.D 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Jack和他的朋友有一个乐队,他们在周末演奏音乐,因为音乐是他们的最爱。
46.句意:他喜欢音乐。
art艺术;English英语;history历史;music音乐。根据“He plays the piano very well. He has a band”可知他钢琴弹得很好,而且他有一个乐队,说明他很喜欢音乐。故选D。
47.句意:他们想要加入学校的音乐俱乐部。
to join加入,动词不定式;join动词原形;joins动词单三;joining动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。
48.句意:Dave唱得好,Linda唱得也好。
also也,放句中;too也,放肯定句句尾;to动词不定式符号;so所以。此处表示“也”,且在肯定句句尾,用too。故选B。
49.句意:他们的乐队没有名字。
name名字;book书;friend朋友;dinner晚饭。根据“so they want a good name for it”可知他们的乐队还没有名字。故选A。
50.句意:他们很累,但是很开心,因为音乐是他们的最爱。
worried担忧的;happy开心的;difficult困难的;safe安全的。根据“because music is their favourite”可知音乐是他们的最爱,所以他们演奏音乐时很开心。故选B。
51.B 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C 56.A 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文介绍了音乐对作者的影响,作者的喜怒哀乐会通过音乐表现出来。
51.句意:当我感到累的时候,她可以帮助我放松。
work工作;relax放松;draw画画;study学习。根据“When I feel tired, she can help me…”可知当感到累的时候,能帮助放松,故选B。
52.句意:你不能碰她,也看不到她,但她无处不在。
me我;her她;him他;it它。根据“You can’t touch or see…, but she’s everywhere.”,可知应该用宾格her,故选B。
53.句意:我第一次看到钢琴时就被它吸引住了。
piano钢琴;violin小提琴;drum鼓;guitar吉他。根据“I was…playing the piano.”可知应该是指第一次看到钢琴,故选A。
54.句意:起初,我对弹钢琴感兴趣。
be famous for因……而出名;be poor at不擅长……;be worried about担心;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据上一句作者第一次看到钢琴时就被它吸引住了,可知起初应该是对弹钢琴感兴趣的,故选D。
55.句意:作为一个四岁的女孩,古典音乐对我来说不是很有趣,所以我不想再弹钢琴了。
boring无聊的;strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的。根据“so I didn’t want to play the piano any more.”可知应该是不是很有趣,故选C。
56.句意:但是两个月后,我改变了主意。
But但是;And和;So所以;Because因为。前面提到古典音乐不是很有趣,不想再弹了。再根据“From then on, I tried my best to learn to play the piano again.”可知后面决定再次学习弹钢琴。可知这里应该表转折,故选A。
57.句意:有一天,我在家听第九交响曲。
listening听;smiling微笑;writing写;talking谈论。根据“The Ninth Symphony”可知应该是听第九交响曲,故选A。
58.句意:所以我应该向他学习。
search for搜寻;learn from向……学习;talk with谈论;look at看。根据“Beethoven could hear nothing, but he didn’t give up the piano.”可知贝多芬什么也听不见,但他没有放弃钢琴,应该是向他学习,故选B。
59.句意:当我感到快乐的时候,我会弹奏一首快乐的歌曲;当我感到悲伤的时候,我会选择一首悲伤的歌。
sad伤心的;silly蠢的;successful成功的;safe安全的。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song; when I feel … I will choose a sad song.”可知伤心时,应该是弹伤心的音乐,故选A。
60.句意:总之,在朋友和音乐的帮助下,我总能找到让自己高兴起来的好方法。
place地点;book书籍;way方式;sport运动。根据“In a word, I can always find a good … to cheer me up with the help of my friend, music.”可知应该是找到一个让自己高兴起来的好方法,故选C。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.D 66.D 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和她的钢琴老师Emily的相处过程,老师对她非常耐心,她非常喜欢这个老师以至于当她要去离老师很远的地方上学时,她还想上这个老师的音乐课。
61.句意:每节课大概半小时。
visit参观;break打破;lesson课;meeting会见。根据上一句“Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily come to my home to give me a lesson.”可知每个周末,我的钢琴老师Emily都来我家给我上一节课。因此此处说的是“钢琴课”。故选C。
62.句意:她教我钢琴,但是当她课后还有时间的话,她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。
shows展示;teaches教;gives给;buys购买。根据上文“my piano teacher Emily”可知Emily是我的钢琴老师,所以她教我钢琴。故选B。
63.句意:她教我钢琴,但是当她课后还有时间的话,她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。
for为了,给;with和;at在;from来自……。结合语境,可处应是指老师给我弹吉他、吹笛子。故选A。
64.句意:我喜欢听她的音乐。
story故事;music音乐;news新闻;voice声音。根据上文“plays the guitar or flute”可知老师弹吉他、吹笛子,这些都是老师的音乐。故选B。
65.句意:我是一个很慢热的学习者。
listener倾听者;speaker演讲者;walker漫步者;learner学习者。根据下一句“Emily is always patient(耐心的) with me”可知老师对我总是很耐心,说明我是一个很慢热的学习者。故选D。
66.句意:不要老是想着你能弹多少首曲子。
sometimes有时;often经常;usually经常;always总是。结合语境,可知此处老师提醒Asha不要老是想着能弹多少曲子。故选D。
67.句意:只要享受你正在弹奏的那首曲子就可以了。
listening听;writing写;playing弹奏;reading阅读。根据上下文可知the piece of music指的是正在弹奏的那首钢琴曲。故选C。
68.句意:你学音乐是为了让你自己开心。
happy开心的;strong强壮的;free空闲的;smart聪明的。根据下一句“If you’re not happy”可知此处老师是说学音乐是为了让自己开心,如果没觉得开心,那就不要再弹那首曲子。故选A。
69.句意:明年我要去离她很远的另一个学校,但是我仍然想要在Emily那里学音乐。
but但是;so因此;if如果;because因为。根据空格前的“I will go to another school far away from her place next year”和空格后的“I still want to learn music from Emily”可知“明年我要去离老师很远的另一个学校”和“我仍然想要在Emily那里学习音乐”两个句子之间存在转折关系,应用连词but连接。故选A。
70.句意:我的爸妈很开心地开车载我去Emily那里上更多的课。
drive驾车,动词原形;drove驾车,过去式;drives驾车,动词的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时;to drive驾车,动词不定式。sb be+形容词+to do sth表示“某人做某事感觉怎么样”,因此此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
71.C 72.B 73.D 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.D 78.A 79.D 80.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了“快乐周末”乐队的四名成员的外貌特征和特长。
71.句意:乐队有四个孩子——两个女孩和两个男孩。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据“two girls and two boys”可知,乐队成员是四位。故选C。
72.句意:为什么这个乐队要叫“快乐周末”呢?
what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样。根据下文“Because they always play music...weekends.”可知,此空表达为什么这个乐队要叫“快乐周末”。故填B。
73.句意:因为他们总是在周末弹奏音乐。
in在……里面;to到;for为了;on在……上面。考查短语“on weekends”,意为“在周末”。故选D。
74.句意:为了满足他们,西蒙需要先了解他们。
follow跟随;meet满足,见面;show展示;help帮助。根据“Simon needs to learn about them first”可知,为了满足他们,需要先了解他们。故选B。
75.句意:丽萨是一位漂亮的女孩,有一双大大的眼睛。
with有;for为了;about关于;of……的。根据“big eyes”可知,此处说的是丽萨有一双大眼睛。故选A。
76.句意:丽萨擅长弹吉他,她也是乐队的歌手。
artist艺术家;teacher教师;singer歌手;actor演员。根据“she is also the...of the band”可知,她也是乐队的歌手。故选C。
77.句意:他的头发又短又黑。
nose鼻子;mouth嘴巴;face脸;hair头发。根据“short and black”可知,此处指他的头发又短又黑。故选D。
78.句意:她也擅长弹吉他。
also也;either(用于否定词组后)也;only仅仅;still仍然。根据上文“Lisa is good at playing the guitar ”可知,丽萨擅长弹吉他,此处表达应为玛利亚也擅长弹吉他。故选A。
79.句意:他很帅。
tall高的;short矮的;lazy懒的;handsome帅气的。根据“Jimmy is a boy of medium height.”和“Lots of children like him.”可知,此处应该说他很帅气,很多孩子喜欢他。故选D。
80.句意:他喜欢戴一顶帽子。
having有;wearing戴;buying买;washing洗。根据“a hat”可知,此处表达为戴一顶帽子。故选B。
81.C 82.B 83.C 84.B 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.C 89.B 90.A 91.A 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“快乐周末”这个乐队里每个人的具体情况。
81.句意:有四个孩子在乐队里,两个女孩和两个男孩。
two二;three三;four四。根据本句“There are…children in the band, two girls and two boys.”可知,有两个男孩两个女孩,共四个孩子。故选C。
82.句意:为什么这个乐队叫做“快乐周末”?
What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据本句以及后一句“…is the band called… Because they always play music...weekends.”可知,因为他们在周末演奏音乐。所以前面应该是问为什么叫做“快乐周末”?故选B。
83.句意:因为他们总是在周末演奏音乐。
in在……里;to朝向;on在……上。根据本句“Because they always play music…weekends.”可知,因为他们在周末演奏音乐,在周末“on weekends”,故选C。
84.句意:乐队明天打算去西蒙的学校。
am是,主语为第一人称;is是,主语为第三人称;are是,主语为第二人称或复数。根据本句“The band…going to Simon’s school tomorrow.”可知,乐队明天打算去西蒙的学校。主语“the band”为第三人称,谓语动词用“is”,故选B。
85.句意:为了见他们,西蒙需要先学习了解他们。
follow追随;meet遇见;show展示。根据前一句和本句“The band…going to Simon’s school tomorrow. To…them, Simon needs to learn about them first.”可知,乐队要来西蒙的学校,所以西蒙为了见他们,需要提前做功课了解他们一下,故选B。
86.句意:Lisa是一个有大眼睛的漂亮女孩。
with表示伴随,有;for为了;about关于。根据本句“Lisa is a beautiful girl…big eyes.”可知,Lisa有大眼睛,是个漂亮的女孩。这里“with big eyes”是表示伴随,有大眼睛。故选A。
87.句意:她擅长弹吉他并且也是乐队的歌手。
strict严格的;bad坏的;good好的。根据本句“She is…at playing the guitar and…”可知,她擅长弹吉他,擅长“be good at”。故选C。
88.句意:她擅长弹吉他并且也是乐队的歌手。
artist艺术家;police警察;singer歌唱家。根据本句“She is…at playing the guitar and she is also the…of the band.”可知,她擅长弹吉他,是乐队的歌手,故选C。
89.句意:他的头发是短的黑色的。
nose鼻子;hair头发;face脸。根据本句“His…is short and black.”可知,他是短黑发。故选B。
90.句意:他弹钢琴弹得特别好。
well好地;fast快速地;little少的,小的。根据本句“He plays the piano very…”可知,他弹钢琴弹得很好,故选A。
91.句意:她也擅长弹吉他。
also也,用于肯定句;either也,用于否定句;never从不。根据本段第三句和本句“She is…at playing the guitar…She is…good at playing the guitar.”可知,Lisa擅长弹吉他,Maria也擅长弹吉他。故选A。
92.句意:并且有时她和Lisa一起唱歌。
he他;she她;you你。根据前一句和本句“She is…good at playing the guitar. And…sometimes sings with Lisa.”可知,Maria擅长弹吉他,并且她有时也和Lisa唱歌,Maria是女的,故选B。
93.句意:他很帅。
handsome帅气的;short矮的;lazy懒惰的。根据下一句“Lots of children like him.”可知,许多孩子们喜欢他,说明他很帅。故选A。
94.句意:他在乐队中打鼓。
looks看起来;finds找到;plays玩,演奏。根据本句“He…the drums in the band.”可知,他在乐队中打鼓。play drums打鼓。故选C。
95.句意:他喜欢戴着一顶帽子。
having有;wearing穿着,戴着;buying买。根据本句“He likes…a hat.”可知,他喜欢戴着一顶帽子,故选B。
96.C 97.A 98.B 99.D 100.A 101.B 102.A 103.D 104.C 105.B
【详解】1.根据下文“The steps were okay, and the music was okay, but the boys were not really okay. ”可知,握着一个男孩的手跳舞很奇怪。
2.根据语境,随着舞蹈课继续进行,Tara学会了很多新舞蹈。
3.根据语境,她真的开始享受自己跳舞的感觉了。
4.因为上文提到Tara觉得握着一个男孩的手跳舞很奇怪,且上一句说她真的开始享受自己跳舞的感觉了,故推测她觉得和男孩子跳舞也没那么糟糕了。
5.根据语境,有些男孩觉得跳舞就是一个笑话,因此他们一点都不努力。
6.根据下文“but she had to be polite to them”可推出本句是想表达Tara不喜欢跟他们一起跳舞,但是她不得不对他们礼貌。
7.根据上文说Tara在上舞蹈课,故推测此处是说当这些课程结束后,Tara很高兴她能参加舞蹈比赛了。
8.根据上文“There were dresses and shoes and music.”可推测每个人都穿着漂亮的衣服。
9.根据语境,这很难不紧张,也很难不感到特别。
10.根据后文语境可知Tara这次没有赢得比赛,因此是遗憾、惋惜的。
106.D 107.A 108.D 109.B 110.C 111.B 112.A 113.C 114.A 115.D
【分析】文章介绍了日本动漫作家细田守及他的一些作品。
106.句意:他拒绝接受她。
stops停止;expects期盼;reacts反应;refuses拒绝。根据“Kun isn’t happy about the arrival of his newborn sister Mirai.”可知妹妹的出生让他不高兴,应是拒绝接受妹妹。故选D。
107.句意:他穿越回过去,见到了年轻时的家人。
time时间;town城镇;mind大脑;direction方向。根据“meets his family when they were young”可知能见到年轻时的家人,应是穿越回到过去时间。故选A。
108.句意:虽然这部电影是从一个小男孩的角度讲述的,它展示了生命的循环。
However然而;Until直到……为止;But但是;Although虽然,尽管。“the film is told from the perspective of a young boy”在句中表示让步,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
109.句意:从你的母亲到你的祖母等等,生命是一个不断重复的循环;……
gift礼物;cycle循环;trip旅行;game游戏。根据“kids become adults and adults give birth to kids”可知孩子长大成人,成人在生出小孩,这是一个循环。故选B。
110.句意:细田以讲述家庭和孩子成长的故事而闻名。
is looking for正在寻找;is calling for正在呼吁;is famous for以……而闻名;is useful for对……有用。根据“centering stories around family and children’s development”可推出细田守因以家庭和儿童发展为主题的故事而闻名。故选C。
111.句意:2006年发行的《穿越时空的少女》也有类似的主题。
difficult困难的;similar类似的;creative创造性的;beautiful美丽的。根据“Hosoda ... centering stories around family and children’s development.”可知此处讲《穿越时空的少女》有类似的家庭和儿童发展相关的主题。故选B。
112.句意:讲的是一个17岁女孩有穿越时间的能力。
ability能力;reason原因;right权利;quality质量。根据“to leap through time”可知穿越时空是一种能力。故选A。
113.句意:这部电影也帮助他赢得了全世界的关注,许多评论家称他为“下一个宫崎骏”。
information信息;protection保护;attention关注;suggestion建议。根据“The film also helped him earn worldwide ...”可推出是赢得了全世界的关注。故选C。
114.句意:细田解释了他为什么对家庭这个主题感兴趣。
why为什么;what什么;when何时;which哪个。根据“The development of children, how they ... become strong and acquire the mind of an adult, is just as amazing ... And the same for the changes in adult humans”可知这是在解释对家庭这个主题感兴趣的原因。故选A。
115.句意:孩子们的成长,他们如何变得强壮,如何获得成人的心智,都是令人惊奇的。
play玩耍;travel旅行;meet遇见;grow成长。根据“become strong and acquire the mind of an adult”可知此处指孩子们的成长。故选D。
116.C 117.B 118.C 119.B 120.A 121.B 122.B 123.D 124.D 125.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是有关于音乐家克拉拉的事情,她一直很喜欢音乐,结婚之前也会在公众场合演奏。结婚之后要忙于家务和照顾孩子,有一段时间没有练习。后来丈夫去世了,她靠教授和演奏音乐来赚钱抚养自己的七个孩子。
116.句意:很多人都知道舒曼是一个有名的音乐家,但是很少有人知道他妻子也是一名音乐家。
And并且;Or或者;But但是;So所以,根据前文的“Most people know Robert Schumann was a famous musician”和后面的“they don't know that his wife”可知,前后句是转折关系,用but,故选C。
117.句意:克拉拉也是一名音乐家。
too也,用在肯定句句末,通过逗号与主句隔开;also也,用在句中;either也,用在否定句句末;as well也,放在句末,根据句子空缺处位置可知,应该用also,故选B。
118.句意:克拉拉九岁时开始在公共场所弹钢琴。
in在……里;on在……上面;at在;for为了,根据固定搭配at the age of表示“在几岁的时候”,故选C。
119.句意:她很难抽出时间练习弹钢琴。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;different不同的;important重要的,根据前文的“She was busy with the housework and her children”可知,应该是她很难抽出时间练习弹钢琴,故选B。
120.句意:但克拉拉从未忘记她对音乐的热爱。
never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;often经常,根据后文的“forget her love for music”和“play in public again”可知,应该是从未忘记她对音乐的热爱,故选A。
121.句意:她认为她必须和其他人分享它。
me我;it它;her她;them它们,根据后文的“play in public again”可知,应该是分享音乐,用it代指音乐,故选B。
122.句意:在1842年,克拉拉开始弹钢琴。
asked询问;began开始;finished结束;stopped停止,根据后文的“played the piano for a living(维持生活)”可知,应该是开始弹钢琴了,故选B。
123.句意:克拉拉必须自己赚钱养活七个孩子。
food食物;life生活;music音乐;money钱,根据后文的“for their seven children by herself”可知,应该是自己赚钱养活七个孩子,故选D。
124.句意:她靠教和演奏音乐谋生。
enjoyed享受;learned学习;studied学习;taught教,根据后文的“played the piano for a living(维持生活)”可知,应该是教授音乐谋生,故选D。
125.句意:克拉拉在77岁时去世了。
changed改变;lived居住;married结婚;died死亡,根据后文的“at 77. Now people still remember her as one of the greatest musicians in history”可知,应该是在77岁时去世了,故选D。
126.A 127.D 128.B 129.B 130.C 131.A 132.B 133.A 134.B 135.D
【分析】文章讲述了作者在7岁的时候,有一次登台表演,原本是信心满满,结果却不小心出错了,听到观众的笑声作者哭了,表演结束后作者还是久久不能平静。
126.句意:那年,我还只是个7岁的女孩。
7-year-old七岁的;7 years old7岁;7-years-old错误结构;7 year old错误结构;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“7岁的”,相当于一个形容词,在句中修饰的是后面的名词girl,故选A。
127.句意:一切都会很完美的。
amazing令人惊奇的;bright明亮的;strange陌生的;perfect完美的;根据前句“After weeks of practice, I would show all my hard work in a dance.”可知,此处表达的是“完美的”,故选D。
128.句意:另一只脚放在箱子上。
another另一个;other另外的;the other两者中的另一个;second第二;根据前句“All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine”可知,此处指的是“另一只脚”,英语中表达两者中的另一个是the other,而空格前有my修饰,所以这里应该省略the,故选B。
129.句意:这真是一个危险的举动。
exciting令人激动的;dangerous危险的;good好的;easy容易的;根据前句“All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my 3 foot on my box.”可知,此处表达的是“危险的”,故选B。
130.句意:根本没注意到我要去的地方。
what什么;who谁;where哪里;which哪一个;根据后句“I missed the box and fell.”可知,此处表达的是“地方”,故选C。
131.句意:我能听到人们的笑声。
hear听;listen听,缺少to;listen to听;sound听起来;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“听到”,指的是“听”的结果,所以应该用hear,故选A。
132.句意:如果你犯了错误,保持微笑,因为观众不会离开。
but但是;so所以,以便;when当……时;because因为;根据语境理解可知,“keep smiling”与“the audience will not leave.”之间是因果关系,表达的是“为了,以便”,故选B。
133.句意:我尽力听从她的建议,继续我的动作。
best最好的;better更好的;way方法;work工作;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“尽力”,英语是“do one’s best to do”,故选A。
134.句意:但没人能让我平静下来。
someone有人;nobody没有人;everyone每一个人;anybody任何人;根据前句“I cried sadly, tasting the salt from the tears.”可知,此处表达的是“没有人让我平静下来”,故选B。
135.句意:最近,我意识到那天晚上我是个失败者,但我没有逃跑,而是面带微笑地完成了我的动作。
fast快的;towards向,朝;everywhere到处;away离开;根据后句“finished my move with a smile on my face.”可知,此处表达的是“逃跑”,英语是run away,故选D。
136.C 137.B 138.A 139.C 140.C 141.A
【导语】本文讲述了在新冠疫情期间,泰国人没人愿意去动物园,11岁的女孩Seenlada Supat在动物园弹电子琴帮助动物们解闷,同时她也锻炼了自己。
136.句意:11岁的女孩Seenlada Supat找到了一个让它们快乐的好方法。
scary害怕的;healthy健康的;happy开心的;根据“The animals are kind of bored. Seenlada Supat, an 11-year-old girl, finds a great way to make them”可知,找到了一种可以让动物们开心的方法,故选C。
137.句意:她总是带着电子琴去动物园,为动物们唱歌。
games游戏;songs歌曲;chess象棋;根据“takes her keyboard (电子琴) to a zoo”以及“I’m playing music to the animals”可知,带电子琴为动物们唱歌,故选B。
138.句意:她把自己打扮成大象来加入他们的行列。
like像;with和;for为了;根据“dresses herself up...an elephant”可知,此处指的是把自己打扮的像头大象,故选A。
139.句意:这样它们就不会太无聊了。
Because因为;But但是;So因此;演奏音乐让动物们放松,所以动物们不会太无聊,此处应用so连接,故选C。
140.句意:对她来说,这也是在很多观众面前练习的一种方式。
save节省;work工作;practice练习;根据“I’m playing music to the animals...before many audience (听众).”可知,Seenlada Supat在动物面前演奏音乐,让动物们不无聊的同时,也是在观众面前练习的方式,故选C。
141.句意:有一次,一只猴子甚至跳到了Seenlada的键盘上。
keyboard电子琴;piano钢琴;violin小提琴;根据“She always takes her keyboard (电子琴) to a zoo”可知,猴子跳到了电子琴上,故选A。
142.D 143.B 144.D 145.A 146.B 147.C
【分析】本文介绍了音乐对作者的影响。作者的喜怒哀乐会通过音乐表现出来。
142.句意:当我感到累的时候,她可以帮我放松。
考查动词辨析。work工作;study学习;repair修理;relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,” 当我感到累的时候,可知,后文应该是她可以帮我放松。故选D。
143.句意:你摸不着或看不到她,但她无处不在。
考查副词。somewhere在某处;everywhere到处;anywhere随便哪个地方;nowhere无处;根据“She is my best friend—music.”她是我最好的朋友——音乐。可知,此处是指音乐无处不在。故选B。
144.句意:起初,我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而著名;be poor at不擅长于;be full of充满……(的);be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.”我第一次看到钢琴,一种黑白相间的乐器,就被它吸引住了。可知,起初,应该是对弹钢琴很感兴趣。故选D。
145.句意:然而,两个月后,我改变了主意。
考查连词。However然而;Though尽管;So因此;Because因为。根据“two months later, I changed my mind.”两个月后,我改变了主意。可知,此处表示转折,因此选择However然而;故选A。
146.句意:所以我应该向他学习。
考查动词短语。show off表现自己;learn from学习;talk with与…谈话;look at看。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn't give up the piano.”贝多芬是聋子,但他没有放弃钢琴。以及下文“From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.”从那时起,我又开始学弹钢琴,并努力练习。可知,此处是指我应该向他学习。故选B。
147.句意:当我感到快乐的时候,我会弹一首快乐的歌与我的父母分享快乐。
考查名词辨析。information信息;food食物;happiness快乐;invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”当我感到快乐的时候,我会弹一首快乐的歌。可知,此处应该是弹一首快乐的歌与父母分享快乐。故选C。
148.B 149.A 150.D 151.A 152.C 153.D 154.A 155.B 156.B 157.A 158.B 159.C 160.C 161.D 162.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性。
148.句意:没有人知道这些问题的答案。
with和;to对于;on在……上;in在……里。此处表示“问题的答案”,应用“to”。故选B。
149.句意:但是我们知道音乐在每个人的生活中都很重要。
important重要的;enough足够地;easy简单的;difficult困难的。此处表示音乐在每个人生活中的地位,因此应用“important”,表示“重要的”。故选A。
150.句意:婴儿和小孩都喜欢听人们给他们唱歌。
look看;listen听;tell讲;hear听到。根据后面搭配的“…people sing for them”可知此处应用动词“听”,listen是不及物动词,加宾语时后面需加“to”,因此此处应用“hear”。故选D。
151.句意:当孩子们上学时,他们的音乐世界就会成长。
world世界;place地方;country国家;home家。根据后面搭配的“of music”可知此处应用“world”,表示音乐世界。故选A。
152.句意:在中学,学生有音乐课。
make制作;teach教;have有;hate讨厌。根据后句“And they become interested in pop music.”结合语境可知此处应用“have”,表示中学有音乐课。故选C。
153.句意:他们对流行音乐变得感兴趣。
interesting有趣的;lucky幸运的;happy开心的;interested感兴趣的。根据“become…in”可知此处应用“interested”,“become interested in”表示“变得感兴趣”。故选D。
154.句意:在一天的艰苦学习后,音乐会使他们快乐。
happy开心的;sad悲伤的;lazy懒惰的;beautiful漂亮的。根据前文“And they become interested in pop music.”结合语境可知此处应用“happy”,表示音乐让他们快乐。故选A。
155.句意:在一天的艰苦学习后,音乐会使他们快乐。
play玩;study学习;design设计;rest休息。根据“In middle schools, students…”可知他们是学生,根据修饰词“hard”可知此处应用“study”,表示艰苦学习。故选B。
156.句意:我们也可以在商店、公共汽车上或房子里听音乐。
too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,可用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;never从不。此句是肯定句且此空位于句中表示“也”,因此用“also”。故选B。
157.句意:我们将设法了解更多关于音乐的知识。
more更多;little几乎没有;few几乎没有;many很多。此处修饰动词“find out”,因此应用副词“more”,表示“更多”。故选A。
158.句意:我们为你收集了一些美国音乐和流行音乐。
tell告诉;collect收集;give给;spend花费。根据前文“Today’s broadcast brings together music from different places of the world.”可知此处应用“collect”。故选B。
159.句意:我们将努力找出音乐的含义和人们的感受。
learn学习;smile微笑;feel感觉;know知道。根据“and”前的“what music says”结合语境可知此处应用“feel”,表示人们对音乐的感受。故选C。
160.句意:我会告诉你为什么它们都是好音乐。
how怎样;what什么;why为什么;which哪一个。分析宾语从句“…they are all good music”的句子成分可知此处缺少状语,表示原因,因此用“why”。故选C。
161.句意:缪斯是艺术女神,因此音乐是一门艺术。
lesson课程;song歌曲;dance舞蹈;art艺术。根据前句“The word “music” comes from the word “muse”. The Muses are goddesses (女神) of the arts”可知此处应用“art”,表示音乐是艺术。故选D。
162.句意:它就像讲话,但它是不同的。
bad坏的;different不同的;good好的;wrong错误的。根据“but”可知此处表示转折,应用“different”。故选B。
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