中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023年七年级英语下期期末高频考点专练（外研版）
期末模拟预测卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Which subject does Simon like best
A．History. B．English. C．Chinese.
6．What can Tom do
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the drums. C．Play the piano.
7．What doesn’t the woman want
A．Fish. B．Apples. C．Juice.
8．What did the boy do last night
A．He played computer games.
B．He watched the basketball game on TV.
C．He did his homework.
9．Which city does the girl want to visit
A．Chengdu. B．Wuhan. C．Beijing.
10．How was the weather in the countryside yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
11．What does Jack’s brother do at 6:30 every day
A．Get up. B．Go to school. C．Go home.
12．What club is Anna in at school
A．The music club. B．The art club. C．The chess club.
13．Who has a round face
A．John’s father. B．John’s mother. C．John.
14．Where does the girl want to go
A．The fruit store. B．The food store. C．The clothes store.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．When does Gina have geography
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
16．What is Bob’s favorite subject
A．Science. B．Geography. C．History.
17．Who is Gina’s geography teacher
A．Mrs. White. B．Mrs. Green. C．Mrs. Black.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．What’s Jim’s favorite subject
A．Math. B．Science. C．Chinese.
19．Who is Grace’s science teacher
A．Mrs. Black. B．Mrs. Brown. C．Mrs. Smith.
20．What does Kitty think of Chinese
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useful.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Jack always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man.
A．wish B．activity C．exercise D．habit
22．—Lily, do people in England celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
—No, they don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________.
A．ours; their B．ours; theirs C．theirs; our D．our; theirs
23．Did you learn ________ from your partner in class
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
24．—Excuse me, how can I get to Peace Cinema
—Turn right _______ Middle Xizang Road. Walk along the road, and you’ll see Peace Cinema on your right.
A．in B．on C．into D．onto
25．The car is too ________. I don’t have so much money.
A．cheap B．high C．slow D．expensive
26．My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. ________, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.
A．Sadly B．Happily C．Lovely D．Luckily
27．We want to ________ and buy some books.
A．think about B．go out C．think of D．look forward to
28．Parents and teachers are sometimes strict, ________ remember, they make rules to help us.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
29．—Where is your father
—He ________ the dishing in the kitchen.
A．washes B．wash C．washed D．is washing
30．Thanks a lot for ________ me the beautiful present.
A．you to give B．giving C．you giving D．give
31．Jim likes playing ________ badminton, but I like playing ________ violin.
A．/, the B．the, / C．a, the D．/, a
32．There ________ a teacher and forty-two students in the classroom.
A．is B．are C．be D．have
33．Jane always rides a bike to school. She ________ walks to school.
A．always B．usually C．often D．never
34．It is ________ building. How tall it is!
A．a 180-foot-tall B．an 180-foot-tall C．an 180-feet-tall D．a 180-feet-tall
35．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office
— Sorry, I’m new here.
—________.
A．Not at all B．Bad luck C．Thank you all the same D．Thank you
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____36____ the sea water from running into the village.
But unluckily, once the village was in great ____37____.
That day, Peter was walking ____38____ the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. The sea water was ____39____ fast through it. He realized it was a serious (严重的) problem—it meant the village would be destroyed(毁灭) soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer ____40____. He thought he should do ____41____ else then. He started to run towards the village.
At that time, it was getting ____42____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. Although Peter was ____43____ all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about giving up, ____44____ he remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really important to all the villagers.”
Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so tired. He told the villagers what was happening Then the sea wall was repaired (修理) at once.
“He is a hero. He saved the village ____45____.” They praised (称赞) Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they met him. And Peter would laugh every time.
36．A．drive B．move C．stop D．put
37．A．place B．danger C．change D．need
38．A．on B．over C．across D．along
39．A．running B．growing C．leaving D．crossing
40．A．heard B．came C．went D．got
41．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
42．A．dark B．black C．light D．bright
43．A．ill B．wet C．cool D．hurt
44．A．and B．or C．so D．but
45．A．noisily B．carelessly C．bravely D．clearly
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north（北方）, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store（贮存）vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.
So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house, often used for storing things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce（酱）. It is delicious if you put some salt into it and you can use it instead of（代替）vegetables when you eat noodles in winter.
46．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on.
C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away.
47．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter
A． B． C． D．
48．In the past, people in the north stored vegetables for the winter because ________.
A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables
49．The underlined word “cellar” means ________ in Chinese.
A．地窖 B．阳台 C．阁楼 D．车库
50．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
B．Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
C．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes.
D．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter.
B
What is Andy going to do when he has no classes in the coming weeks Look at what he writes.
April 2: Fruit picking timeWhy not wear comfortable clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out.April 9: Museum visitI will go to the museum and learn something about the culture (文化) and history of our city.April 16: English dayI will try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day. I can use pictures of body language (肢体语言) to help if they can’t follow me then.April 23: Super partyApril is the best time to have a party in the garden. I’d like to invite my best friends to my home. We can play games for a great time!May 1: Take photosI’m going to take a trip outside the city with my friends and take some photos. Spending time in nature is good, because you can smell flowers, hear birds sing and take in fresh air.May 3: Be a volunteerIt is cool to go to the community center and work for others.
51．The reading is about plans for Andy’s ________.
A．lessons B．hobbies C．friends D．activities
52．Andy writes his plan for ________.
A．one and a half months B．seven weeks
C．more than one month D．one and a half weeks
53．Andy isn’t going to ________ in April.
A．pick fruit B．have a party C．be a volunteer D．visit the museum
54．The underlined word “nature” may mean “________” in Chinese
A．主题公园 B．大自然 C．地下室 D．市中心
55．Who will Andy take a trip outside the city with
A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents. D．Uncle Liu.
C
In the morning, Joe gets up early. He drives his car to the train station. His good friend gets there at 7:00 a. m. Joe drives along a river and he drives quickly. There is a big hole in front of his car but he can’t see it. When Joe sees it, it is too late to stop. Unluckily（不幸地）, his car falls into（掉进）the hole.
A farmer walks by with his horse, and the name of the horse is Dave. There are some vegetables on the back of the horse. The farmer wants to sell them in the market （市场）. When the farmer sees Joe’s car, he says he can help get the car out of the hole. Joe is happy to hear that.
The farmer begins to shout, “Pull（拉）, Scot, Pull, Scot. ” But Dave doesn’t move.
Then the farmer walks to Dave and says to it, “OK, Dave, pull.” Dave pulls the car out of the hole at last!
Joe is so excited but curious. He thanks the farmer and asks why he calls his horse by the wrong name twice.
The farmer says, “Dave can’t see anything. If he knows he is the only one to work, he won’ t even try.”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
56．Where does Joe take a drive to
A．To the park. B．To the farm. C．To the market. D．To the train station.
57．What happens（发生）to Joe
A．Joe’s car runs into a horse. B．Joe’s car runs into a farmer.
C．Joe’s car falls into a river. D．Joe’s car falls into a hole.
58．How many horses does the farmer have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
59．The word “curious” means “________” in Chinese.
A．恐惧的 B．好奇的 C．谨慎的 D．无助的
60．From the passage we can know the farmer is ________.
A．busy B．foolish C．funny D．clever
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Tom! How was your weekend
B: ____61____ I just stayed at home because of the rain. What about you
A: I went to Luoyang and spent two days with my grandparents in the village.
B: Sounds good! ____62____
A: No. It was sunny and warm.
B: ____63____
A: I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains.
B: ____64____
A: Yeah, that’s true! Would you like to go with me next time
B: Really I’d love to! You know I enjoy the fresh air in the countryside.
A: Great. My grandparents must be very happy to see you. ____65____
B: No problem! I’ll see you then.
A: See you!
A．Where did you go
B．Oh, kind of boring!
C．Did it rain there, too
D．How was the weather
E．What did you do there
F．How about this Friday
G．Sounds like you had great fun.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．我认为水果是健康的食物。
I think fruit is ________ _________.
67．这个问题很难。我们向老师求助吧。（完成译句）
The question is very difficult. Let’s ________ our teacher ________ help.
68．你要按时归还我的自行车。
You must return my bike _____________.
69．我们学校在我家的对面。（完成译句）
Our school is ________ ________ my home.
70．不要玩刀，否则你可能会受伤。
Don’t play with knives, or you may _____________.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Today, we are going to compare（比较） the weather in China and London. In China, the weather in different places is different.
In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter it snows heavily. On snowy days, children enjoy playing in the snow. But at the same time in Hainan Island, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is a spring city. It’s warm all the time.
In London, the weather changes very quickly. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or cloudy day one or two hours later. People often talk about the weather in London. They often talk to you,“If you don’t like the weather, it doesn’t matter（没关系）. You can just wait. It may change soon.”
In the past, people couldn’t do anything about the weather, but now people can do many things about the weather. It’s called man-made（人造的）weather. We hope one day we can decide（决定）the weather.
71．Children like to ________ in winter in Heilongjiang.
72．In winter, it’s often ________ in Hainan Island.
73．__________ is a spring city and it’s warm all the time.
74．The weather often changes __________ in London.
75．People _________ about the weather in the past.
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A small restaurant in Beijing has warmed people’s hearts for a special set meal offered (提供) for free to those in need.
The “Set Meal A” i____76____ a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables, which costs 22 yuan. The meal is offered for free to people in need, like those fresh graduates(应届毕业生) with l____77____ money, homeless people or dustmen. Set Meal A is like a magic phrase, which is designed to secretly help the people in need without harming their dignity(尊严).
Yu Chenghao, the owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o____78____ life. In 2012, Yu was still a c____79____ student in Kunming. One day, he lost his wallet and felt helpless w____80____ no money at hand. Then the boss of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. A____81____ the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b____82____ to school.
Yu said he was deeply moved by the shop boss’s kindness. He started to run the restaurant two m____83____ ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free m____84____ in the same way. After the poster was hung outside the restaurant, many people came to o____85____ Set Meal A, and still paid for the food to show their support for Yu’s charity work.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
假如你是Judy，班级要推荐本学期最佳学生奖（Best Student Award）得主，现有两位候选人，请根据以下要点选择你认为更合适的一位人选，用英文写一封推荐信，并简述理由。
姓名 Wendy John
学习 ◆她学习刻苦，擅长语文，文章写得好； ◆他各门功课成绩优异，尤其擅长地理；
爱好 ◆兴趣广泛，……；◆养了一只猫，……； ◆热爱运动，……；◆喜欢给大家讲一些令人惊奇的事情，……；
能力 ◆做事认真细致，计划周全；◆是学校的一名志愿者，……； ◆思维敏捷，学东西快；◆擅长使用电脑，……；
品格 ◆待人友善，……； ◆乐于助人、勇敢，……；
要求：1.所写内容只能选择一位人选进行推荐，并简述理由；
2.词数80左右，注意推荐信的格式；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Judy
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: What can you do
W: I can play the drum very well.
2．B
【原文】M: I’m hungry, Mom!
W: Oh, dear. Would you like to have some dumplings
3．A
【原文】M: Let’s go to the zoo to see the elephants! They are very cute!
W: Good idea!
4．B
【原文】W: What are you doing now
M: I am doing my homework.
5．A
【原文】W: Simon, what is your favourite subject
M: My favourite subject is History. I think it is very interesting.
6．A
【原文】W: Can you play the piano, Tom
M: No, Mrs Brown. But I can play the guitar.
7．C
【原文】M: What can I do for you
W: I’d like some beef, some fish and some apples.
8．B
【原文】W：Did you do your homework last night
M：No, I didn’t. I watched a basketball game on TV. It’s very interesting．
9．C
【原文】W: I really want to visit Beijing next weekend.
M: Yes, Beijing is very big and beautiful.
10．B
【原文】M: Is it rainy in the countryside
W: No, it’s sunny. But it was rainy yesterday.
11．A
【原文】W: What time does Jack’s brother get up every day
M: At 6:30.
12．B
【原文】M: Wow, Anna! You draw the picture so well.
W: Thank you. I’m in the art club at school.
13．A
【原文】W：What do your parents look like, John
M：My father has a round face, but my mother has a long face.
14．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a fruit store near here
M: Yes. It is down Green Street on the right.
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! What’s your favorite day
W: Friday. I like the day because I have geography.
M: But the subject is boring and difficult for me. My favorite subject is science.
W: We are different, Bob. I like history, too. But geography is fun for me.
M: Oh. I see. Who is your geography teacher Mrs. White
W: No, Mrs. White is our English teacher. Mrs. Green is.
M: What do you have the next class
W: Math. Mrs. Black is in the classroom now. Let’s go.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】W: Hello, Jim.
M: Hello, Grace.
W: What’s your favorite subject, Jim
M: Math. I think it’s very interesting. How about you
W: I like science best. Because my science teacher is very nice.
M: Who is your science teacher
W: Mrs. Brown. And her daughter is Kitty. But Kitty likes Chinese best.
M: Why
W: Because she thinks Chinese is very useful.
21．D
【详解】句意：——杰克每天睡觉前总是看书半个小时。——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。
考查名词词义辨析。wish愿望；activity活动；exercise练习，锻炼；habit习惯。根据“Jack always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.”可知每天睡前阅读半小时应该是一个好习惯。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——Lily，英国人庆祝中秋节吗？——不，他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知，空一用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：你在课堂上从你的搭档那里学到什么了吗？
考查不定代词。anything任何事东西；something某事；nothing没什么；everything所有事。根据“Did you learn … from your partner in class”可知，表达的是你从搭档那学到某事吗，又由于题干是一般疑问句，而anything用于否定句、疑问句中。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么去和平电影院？——右转进入西藏中路。沿着这条路走，你会在你的右边看到和平电影院。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；into进入；onto在……上。根据“Turn right ... Middle Xizang Road.”可知，此处是指右转进入西藏中路。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我没有这么多钱。
考查形容词。cheap便宜的；high高的；slow慢的；expensive贵的。结合后面的信息“I don’t have so much money.”可推知，是指汽车太贵。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：我的叔叔昨天上午丢了他的身份证。幸运的是，一个在校男生发现了它，并在下午把它寄还给了他。
考查副词辨析。Sadly难过地；Happily高兴地；Lovely可爱的；Luckily幸运地。根据“a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon”可知，身份证失而复得，是幸运的。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：我们想出去买一些书。
考查动词短语。think about考虑，思考；go out外出；think of认为，想起；look forward to期待。根据句中的“buy some books”可知，应该是外出买书。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：父母和老师有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
考查连词辨析。and并且，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Parents and teachers are sometimes strict”和“they make rules to help us”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Where is your father ”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么漂亮的礼物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是固定短语thanks for doing sth“为做某事而感谢”，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：Jim喜欢打羽毛球，但是我喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词。球类和棋类前不加冠词；乐器前要加the，play badminton打羽毛球，play the violin拉小提琴，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：教室里有一个老师和四十二个学生。
考查there be句型。根据“There ... a teacher and forty-two students in the classroom.”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be的形式由离它最近的那个名词来确定；由“a teacher”为名词单数可知，be动词要用is。故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：简总是骑自行车去上学。她从不走路去上学。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Jane always rides a bike to school”及“walks to school”可知，总是骑自行车去上学，从不走路去上学，故选D。
34．A
【详解】句意：它是一个180英尺的高楼。它是多么高呀！
考查数词+名词+形容词作定语以及不定冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。180“one hundred and eighty”为辅音音素开头，且选项中数词+名词+形容词作定语，单词之间应用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。——同样谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；Bad luck倒霉；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Sorry, I’m new here.”可知，虽然没帮到忙，仍要表示感谢，故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了彼得(Peter)的勇敢救了全村人的故事。
36．句意：村民们修筑了海堤，防止海水流入村庄。
drive开车；move移动；stop停止；put放置。根据“the sea water from running into the village”可知，应该是阻止海水进入村子里。故选C。
37．句意：但不幸的是，这个村庄有一次处于极大的危险中。
place地方；danger危险；change变化；need需要。根据“Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall.”可知，墙上有个洞，海水往里面流，可知村子里有危险。in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故选B。
38．句意：那天，彼得独自在海堤上散步，突然下起雨来。
on在……上；over在……上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“That day, Peter was walking...the sea wall”可知，是沿着海墙走。故选D。
39．句意：海水从里面快速流过。
running流动；growing生长；leaving离开；crossing越过。根据“The sea water was...fast through it.”可知，海水会从洞里面流过。故选A。
40．句意：他大声呼救，但没有回应。
heard听到；came来；went去；got到达，得到。根据“He shouted loudly for help, but no answer...”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答。故选B。
41．句意：他想他应该做些别的事情。
nothing没有什么；anything任何，用于否定句或问句；something某物，某事；everything每件事。根据“no answer”可知，他大声呼救，但没有人回答，所以是决定做些什么。故选C。
42．句意：这时，天渐渐黑了，雨也越来越大。
dark黑暗的；black黑色的；light明亮的；bright明亮的。根据“At that time, it was getting...”可知，应该是天变黑了。故选A。
43．句意：虽然彼得全身都湿透了，又冷又饿，但他还是不停地跑。
ill病的；wet湿的；cool凉爽的；hurt受伤的。根据“the rain became heavier and heavier.”可知，雨越下越大，应该是浑身浇湿了。故选B。
44．句意：很多次他都想过放弃，但他想起了父亲的话，“很多强壮的人都努力修建海堤来保护村庄的安全。海堤对所有村民来说都很重要。”
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but“但是”连接句子。故选D。
45．句意：他勇敢地拯救了这个村庄。
noisily吵闹地；carelessly粗心地；bravely勇敢地；clearly清晰地。根据“They praised (称赞) Peter.”和全文可知，彼得是很勇敢地拯救了村子。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么。
46．细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）in China. It is the start of winter. ”可知立冬意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“In the north（北方）, people love eating dumplings very much”可知在北方，人们在立冬时吃饺子，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to store（贮存）vegetables. At the time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north.”可知过去，北方人囤菜过冬，因为没有多少新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“a room under a house, often used for storing things.”（房屋下面的一个房间里，通常用来存放东西）可知cellar表示“地窖”，故选A。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的立冬，以及在这一天，中国人通常会做什么，故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy在接下来的几周内的课外活动安排。
51．细节理解题。根据短文第一句“What is Andy going to do when he has no classes in the coming weeks ”可知本文是Andy在接下来的几周内的课外活动安排。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据小标题开始的“April 2”和最后的“May 3”可知，从4月2日到5月3日，Andy做了超过一个月的计划。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中的小标题“April 2: Fruit picking time；April 9: Museum visit；April 16: English day；April 23: Super party”可知Andy在4月份的活动有水果采摘、博物馆参观、英语日和超级派对，没有打算去做志愿者。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“...because you can smell flowers, hear birds sing and take in fresh air.”可知在大自然中能闻花香，听鸟叫和呼吸新鲜空气，因此下划线的单词“nature”在中文中是“大自然”的意思。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to take a trip outside the city with my friends”可知Andy将和他的朋友们一起出城旅行。故选B。
56．D 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫运用自己的智慧救了乔的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“He drives his car to the train station.”可知，他开车去火车站。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily（不幸地）, his car falls into（掉进）the hole.”可知，乔的车掉进了一个洞里。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“A farmer walks by with his horse, and the name of the horse is Dave.”可知，农夫只有一匹马。故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据“Joe is so excited but curious. He thanks the farmer and asks why he calls his horse by the wrong name twice.”可知，乔很兴奋，但很好奇。他感谢农夫，并问他为什么用错误的名字叫他的马两次。curious表示“好奇的”。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“He thanks the farmer and asks why he calls his horse by the wrong name twice.”“和Dave can’t see anything. If he knows he is the only one to work, he won’ t even try.”可知，农夫故意叫错自己的马的名字两次，运用自己的智慧救了乔，可知他是聪明的。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．E 64．G 65．F
【导语】本文是A和B谈论两人的周末活动，并相约周五一起去乡村的对话。
61．根据“How was your weekend ”可知，空处是回答周末过得怎么样，B项“哦，有点无聊”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“No. It was sunny and warm.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且是询问天气，C项“那里也下雨了吗”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains.”可知，空处是问做什么了，E项“你在那里做了什么”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“I went fishing and climbing. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains. Also, I picked mushrooms in the mountains.”和“Yeah, that’s true! ”可知，空处应是听了对方的描述后的一种评价，G项“听起来你玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。
65．根据“No problem! I’ll see you then.”可知，空处应是约定的内容，F项“这个星期五怎么样”符合语境。故选F。
66． healthy food
【详解】“健康的”healthy，形容词作定语；“食物”food，不可数名词。故填healthy；food。
67． ask for
【详解】结合汉语意思，缺少的是“向……求助”，译为“ask sb. for help”，是一个动词短语；“let”后加动词原型。故填 ask；for。
68．on time
【详解】on time“按时”，固定短语。故填on time。
69． across from
【详解】根据中文提示缺少含义“对面”，对应英文是“across from”，为方位介词短语。故填across；from。
70．get hurt
【详解】句意：不要玩刀，否则你可能会受伤。根据“Don’t play with knives,”可知，下文是“否则你可能会受伤”，情态动词may后跟动词原形；短语get hurt 表示“受伤”。故填get hurt。
71．play in the snow 72．sunny 73．Kunming 74．very quickly 75．couldn’t do anything
【导语】本文介绍了中国和伦敦不同的天气。
71．根据“On snowy days, children enjoy playing in the snow.”可知在黑龙江的冬天孩子们喜欢玩雪。故填play in the snow。
72．根据“But at the same time in Hainan Island, the weather is often sunny. It’s not cold at all in winter.”可知海南的冬天天气很暖和。故填sunny。
73．根据“Kunming is a spring city. It’s warm all the time.”可知昆明是春城，一直很暖和。故填Kunming。
74．根据“In London, the weather changes very quickly.”可知伦敦天气变化很快。故填very quickly。
75．根据“In the past, people couldn’t do anything about the weather,”可知过去人们不能对天气做什么。故填couldn’t do anything。
76．(i)ncludes 77．(l)ittle 78．(o)wn 79．(c)ollege 80．(w)ith 81．(A)fter 82．(b)ack 83．(m)onths 84．(m)eals 85．(o)rder
【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐，温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。
76．句意：“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜，售价22元。根据“The ‘Set Meal A’ i...a bowl of beef noodles and some vegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
77．句意：饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“The meal is offered for free to people in need”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生，little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。
78．句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为他自己的生活。根据“ he came up with the idea of offering free food because of his o...life.”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。
79．句意：2012年，余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yu was still a c...student in Kunming”可知是指大学生，应用college，故填(c)ollege。
80．句意：一天，他的钱包丢了，手头没钱，他感到很无助。根据“he lost his wallet and felt helpless w...no money”可知是指没有钱，with no money“没有钱”，故填(w)ith。
81．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“A...the meal, the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him ”可知是指吃完饭后，应用after，故填(A)fter。
82．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“the boss gave Yu five yuan to help him go b...to school.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校，应用back表示“返回”，故填(b)ack。
83．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“two m...go”可知是指时间，month“月”符合语境，two后加可数名词复数，故填(m)onths。
84．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜，应用名词meal，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。
85．句意：海报挂在餐厅外面后，很多人都来点套餐A，并仍然为食物买单，以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“many people came to o...Set Meal A, and still paid for the food ”可知大家都来点菜，order“点菜”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(o)rder。
86．例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to recommend Wendy for the Best Student Award this term.
Because in terms of study, she studies hard, and she is good at Chinese and writes well. Besides, she has many wide interests, such as collecting stamps, playing volleyball. She is very loving, and she keeps a cat. In addition, she works carefully and has a comprehensive plan. What’s more, she is a volunteer at the school and often helps clean up the rubbish. At the same time, she is kind to others and often helps people in need.
Yours faithfully,
Judy
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据要点选择你认为更合适的一位人选；
第二步，按照表格提示简述你推荐他/她的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms of就……而言
②such as 比如
③in addition此外
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①I am writing to recommend Wendy for the Best Student Award this term.（动词不定式表目的）
②At the same time, she is kind to others and often helps people in need.（and连接两个并列结构）
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