（绝对精品）2014年最新外研版九上英语导学巧练（第一模块）

（绝对精品）最新外研版九年级上导学巧练
Module 1 Wonders of the world

1. 掌握natural, wonder, discussion,eastern, though, loud, opinion, sky, gray, path, beside,silent, sign, reply, clear, below, stream, nearly, agree with ; on the eastern coast of; in one’s opinion; get out of; fall away; on top of; at the bottom of 等重点单词和短语。
2. 复习并熟练掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时等各种时态。
3. 假如你见过世界上的某一奇观，用英语描述你见到它的感受。

Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old

不看不讲
Ⅰ. 英汉短语连线找朋友：21*cnjy*com
1. man-made nature A甚至更加精彩
2. agree with sb. B .在我看来
3. natural wonder C. 在顶端
4. ancient wonder D. 多于，超过
5. modern wonder E. 自然奇观
6. join in the discussion F.现代奇观
7. even more fantastic G.同意某人的看法
8. in my opinion H.人造奇观
9. more than I.古代奇观
10. at the top J.加入讨论
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词21*cnjy*com
1. The Three Gorges Dam is one of the greatest w in the world.
2. The old man walks as fast as a young man t _________ he is seventy years old.
3. There are many a________ things on show in the museum.
4. In my o_________, we should plant more trees to get fresh air.
5. Let’s join in the d_________ about the increasing population of China.
6. We moved into a building with e_________ but no running water.
7. The farmers worked hard to p_________ good crops from poor soil.21*cnjy*com
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. Let’s call Wonders of the word and join in the discussion. 让我们打电话给《世界奇观》参与讨论吧。
【探究问题】你知道表示“参加，加入”的“join，join in，take part in”的用法区别吗？
【指点迷津】
join in意为“参加”。join in 后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动词-ing形式。
sth
Join in
doing sth.
例如：If you have a computer, you can join in the game. 如果你有一台电脑你就可以加入这个游戏。
All the students joined in singing the song. 所有的学生都加入到这首歌的歌唱中来了。
【辨析】join in, join与take part in
join in
意为参加，一般是参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动
I want to join in the English competition.
我想参加英语竞赛。
join
参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），成为其中一员
Last year, Mrs. White joined a health club and went there every Sunday.
去年，瓦特太太加入了一个健身俱乐部，每个周日都去。
take part in
参加比较正式的活动或事物例如会议，改革，运动，战争等
China will take part in the World cub this year.
今年中国将会参加世界杯。
【巧试身手】选词填空。21*cnjy*com
join in join take part in
① We are playing basketball, would you like to ____ us?　　21*cnjy*com
②. My grandpa ______ the army in 1939.
③ America didn’t ______ the war.
2. I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you. 我从来没见过（巨人之路），我不确定是否同意你的观点。
【探究问题】你能想到有关sure的哪些短语和句型？agree with sb”意思是“同意某人”吗？
【指点迷津】
（1）I’m not sure……我不确定。sure用作形容词，意为"肯定的；当然的；有把握的"。表达对某事是否有把握时，你觉得有把握用“I'm sure.”。没把握时用“I'm not sure.”。例如：
I think she can pass the test, but I am not sure. 我觉得她能通过考试，但是我不是很确定。
【巧试身手】单项选择。21*cnjy*com
①—Are you sure mum will give us presents? —________.
A. Yes, she is. B. I think so.
C. No, she can’t. D. I’m not sure.
【拓展】sure 也做副词，意为"当然；的确；一定"。回答疑问句相当于certainly。例如：
—Can I borrow your bike?我能借你自行车吗？
— Sure.当然可以。
make sure意为查明某事，弄清楚；后接of，about或that从句。例如：
You must make sure of the time the train arrives. 你必须弄清楚火车来的时间。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
②.—I'm not _____ about English grammar.
—Ms. Liu can help you.
A. sure B. certainly C. know D. understand
(2) agree with表示“同意某人的意见、想法或所说的事项”。
表示人的名词或代词
agree with +
意见、看法
如：I don’t agree with you.我不同意你（的意见）。
I agree with your idea.我同意你的主意。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
③—I think we should eat less meat to keep fit. What about you?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I _______ you.
with B. agree C. agree with D. agree to
【点到为止】agree with 还表示“对食物、天气、工作等…适应”。例如：
The weather doesn’t agree with me. 我不适宜这种天气。
3. That sounds great, though I think the Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.
那听起来好极了！尽管我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布甚至更精彩。
【探究问题】though和but是冤家对头，它们能同时出现在同一个英语句子中，表示“虽然，但是”吗？ 21世纪教育网版权所有
【指点迷津】
though 用作连词，意思是“虽然，尽管”， 可用于句首或句中，引导让步状语从句。
though的同义词是although，although较正式，语气强；though较常用。现代英语中两者一般可随意换用，但是在短语“even though（虽然）”中的though不能换成although。
I don’t know him well though I’ve known him for a long time.我对他并不了解，虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。
They will probably win, though no one thinks so.他们可能会获胜，尽管没有人这样认为。
【巧试身手】
I really enjoyed your speech, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand. (2012年山东日照)21世纪教育网版权所有
A. because B. for C. until D. though

(2014贵州黔东南中考） ______ it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.
A. Because B. When C. Though D. Before
4. But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但是在我看来，人造奇观要比自然奇观更令人兴奋激动。21cnjy.com
【探究问题】你会用英语表示“在我看来”，“在我们看来”吗？opinion的同义词是什么？
【指点迷津】21世纪教育网版权所有
(1) in one’s opinion 是固定搭配，意为“据某人看来，根据某人的看法”，主要用于陈述自己的观点和想法。如：
In my father’s opinion, there will be a good harvest this autumn.我父亲认为，今年秋天应该有个好收成。21*cnjy*com
In my opinion, children should help their parents with the housework. 在我看来，孩子们应当分担父母的家务。
（2）wonder在这里用作名词“奇迹，奇观”，wonder还可以用作动词，意思是“想知道，对……好奇”，常用固定搭配“No wonder”,意思是 “难怪，不足为奇”。如：
I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall and the pyramids there are in the world. 我想知道像长城和金字塔这样的奇观有多少。
【巧试身手】
① ________ , the film “Avatar”is very amazing! I was ________ moved.
A. On my idea, deep B. on my opinion, deep
C. In my opinion, deeply D. On my idea, deeply
②I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they _______.
A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. will go; leave D. go; leave
5. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 它给中国数百万人提供电能。
【探究问题】你会用英语表示“电动自行车”吗？“millions of”前面可以加具体数字吗？
【指点迷津】
（1）produce 在这里用作动词，意思是“生产，制造，产生”。如：
This factory produces color TV sets. 这家工厂生产彩色电视机。
Water can produce power. 水能发电。
We expect writers to produce more and better works. 我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品.21*cnjy*com21教育网
（2）electricity用作名词，意思是“电，电力”。如：
By and by electricity will take the place of coal. 不久以后,电将取代煤。
How to use electricity safely has become general knowledge in our village. 安全用电,在我们村已成了常识。2·1·c·n·j·y
While I was cooking supper the electricity went off. 我正在做晚饭时停电了。
【拓展】 electric 用作形容词，意思是“带电的，电动的”。如：
They still live in the houses without electric lights. 他们仍然住在没有电灯的房子里。
I have a mountain bike, an electric guitar, and a computer. 我有一辆山地车, 一把电吉他, 一台电脑。21·世纪*教育网
【巧试身手】
① It is wonderful to see all the hopes and dreams ________ fruits.【出处：21教育名师】
A. promise B. reply C. provide D. produce
② How to use ________ safely has become common knowledge in our village.
A. electricity B. electric C. natural D. natural

(2014江苏常州） The Yellow River____________ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to_______ energy.
A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing
C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空21世纪教育网版权所有
1. China is an _______ (east) country of Asia.
2. I prefer to see animals living in their _______ (nature) home.
3. CCTV is starting a project called “Looking for the _______ (beautiful) country teachers”.
4. I think English is________ (interesting) than maths.
5. I’ve never ________ (see) such a wonderful film before .
6. As I know, _______ ( million )of people are sending information by e-mail and QQ every
day.
二、单项填空21世纪教育网版权所有
(　　)1.Have you ever heard of a called Empire State Building?
A. news B. experience C. culture D. wonder
(　　)2.I enjoy learning English _______ it?takes me a lot of time. A. so? B. though? C. because? D. for
(　　)3.She prefers football because she thinks it’s_______ among all sports.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. most interesting
(　　)4. My dream is to be a voluntary (志愿的) doctor. But my parents don’t ________ me.
A. send?for B. agree with? C. depend on D. ask for
(　　)5. — ________ is the river in your home town? —About six meters.
A. How wide B. How far C. How old D. How often
三、完成句子，每空一词21世纪教育网版权所有
1. 在我看来，金字塔是最大的人造奇观。 21世纪教育网版权所有
________ ________ ________, the Pyramids are the ________ ________ wonders.
2. 在新的一年，我希望你们的未来会甚至更加辉煌。
In the new year, I wish your future will be ________ ________ ________ .
3. 儿童节到了，但是我不确定给我的女儿买什么。
Children’s Day is coming. But I’m ________ ________ ________ to buy for my daughter.
4. 长城是世界七大奇观之一。 它有两千多年的历史了。
The Great Wall is one of the seven greatest ________ in the world. It is ________ than 2,000________ old.
四、短文填空：根据首字母完成单词，补全短文：21世纪教育网版权所有
Dear Sam,
I'm very glad to hear that you'll travel to China next month.Now I'll tell you something 1.a________ the greatest places of interest in our country.
First, Beijing is the 2.c________ of China. 3.T________ are so many amazing places you can't miss.For example, the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall—one of the seven 4.w________ in the world; the Palace Museum—the Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty; Yuanmingyuan—a world-famous imperial garden.
5.S________, you'd better go to Xi'an of Shanxi Province 6.f______ the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) there.And you may also go to Huashan—a dangerously steep mountain.It's not far from Xi'an.
At last I 7.h_______ you’ll pay a visit to Hunan.Hunan is 8._f_______ for Zhangjiajie—National Forest Park, a place with beautiful mountains and rivers.By the way, have you ever 9.h________ of Mao Zedong? 10.H________ was one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history. And if you come to Shaoshan—his hometown, you'll know more about him.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Liang
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big

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Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：21*cnjy*com
1.从……内出来 ________________________
2. 在 ……的底部 ________________________
3. 突然向下倾斜 ________________________
4. 在初秋 ________________________
5. both sides ________________________
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词21*cnjy*com
1. The strong wind n________ took the roof away last night.
2. Keep to the _________ (小路）or you may lose your way.
3. After a while, the clouds________ (消散）and the sun came out.
4. Our teacher asked who could _________(回答）to the question.
5. We _________ (逗留）in Beijing for a few days to visit some places of interest there.
6. We lost _________ (视线，视野）of the island after sailing on the sea for twenty minutes.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我下了车，穿过大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。
【探究问题】表示“从……内、里面出来”除了“get out of”外，还可以用什么短语？表示“沿着、顺着……走”，除了“walk along”外，还可以用什么短语？through和across都可以表示“穿过，通过”，它们的用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】（1）get out of意为“从……内出来/离开”，常表示从出租车或小汽车里面出来，其反义词组为get into。out of是复合介词，常位于动词后构成一些短语：look out of 向……外面看；run out of从……中跑出来，用光；take out of从……中拿出来；drop out of 辍学；come out of 从……中出来。
如：I saw Lily get out of a car and get into a taxi yesterday. 昨天我看到莉莉从一辆小汽车上下来，然后上了一辆出租车。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【巧试身手】21*cnjy*com
①Mike hurt his back seriously and can hardly________ bed without help.
A. get in B. get up C. get out of D. get off
②门被锁上了，他无法从房里出来。21世纪教育网版权所有
The door was locked, and he couldn't ________ ________ ________ the room.
（2）through 用作介词，意思是“穿过，通过，透过 ”。注意： through指从物体空间内部里面穿过，多指从门、窗户、森林、隧道、城市、村庄等中穿过。而across指从物体表面通过，多指“通过街道、马路、河流、桥梁等的表面”。
A river goes through the village. 一条河流流经这个村庄。
Don’t let the little child walk across the road alone. 不要让小孩独自过马路。
【巧试身手】
③ The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. over C. from D. through

(2014新疆乌鲁木齐） The bird's singing came into our room ________ the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A. down B. from C. through D. across
2. “Yes,” he replied, “you'll get there in five minutes.” “是的，”他回答道，“五分钟后你将到达那里。”
【探究问题】reply的同义词是什么？它们的用法有什么区别？in和after都可以表示“在……时间之后”，它们的用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】
(1)reply意为“回答”，较为正式。作及物动词时，后常接宾语从句；作不及物动词时，常与to连用，此时reply to相当于answer。如：
They replied that they didn't know anything about it.他们回答说对此事一无所知。
You’d better reply to (＝answer) his letter as soon as possible. 你最好尽快给他回信。
(2)句中in表示“(从现在开始的)一段时间以后”，一般与将来时态连用。如：
She’ll call you in an hour. 她一个小时后给你电话。
辨析in与after
①“in＋一段时间”常和将来时连用，对其提问时，要用how soon。如：
—How soon will they arrive？他们多久后会到？
—In half an hour.半小时后。
②“after＋一段时间”常和过去时连用；“after＋某一时刻”常和将来时连用。如：
He left there after three days. 三天后他离开了那里。
I think he will come here after five o'clock.我想他会在5点钟之后来这里。
【巧试身手】
①I will finish my homework ________ one hour.
②He arrived in Beijing ________ three days.
③他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
He gave me no chance to ________ ________ his question.

(2014贵州安顺）— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be
3. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sight of it. 我仔细地向岩石望去，但是一片寂静，怎么也看不见它。
【探究问题】短语“look over”在这里意思是什么？句中的“no”还可以用什么来替换？through和across都可以表示“穿过，通过”，它们的用法有什么区别？
【指点迷津】(1)look over意为“从……上面看过去；仔细检查”。如：
The boy pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked over it.那个男孩趴在墙头上看。
Please look the exercises over before handing them in.请把练习检查一遍再交上来。
链接　look down　向下看；look across　向对面看； look up　向上看，抬头看
（2）silent是形容词，意思是 “沉默的，安静的”，其名词形式是silence “安静”。
其同义词是quiet，不过quiet指寂静的状态没有吵闹；silent主要指人不说话不出声。
（3）sight 用作名词，意思是“视力，视觉，眼界，风景”。常用短语有at first sight 第一眼看到；catch sight of 发现，看见；lose sight of 看不见；out of sight 在视野之外，看不见
【巧试身手】21世纪教育网版权所有
① We should ________ the house before we buy it.
A. look across B. look down C. look over D. look up
② I asked the boy a lot of questions, but he kept ________ all the time.
A. silent B. loudly C. quiet D. silently
③ We waved to say goodbye to our friends until the bus was ________ .
A. in sight B. out of sight C. catch sight of D. lose sight
4. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.太阳从我身后升起，阳光照在岩石上。
【探究问题】rise和我们在七年级学过的单词raise用法有什么区别？shone是哪个动词的过去式？其汉语意思是什么？
【指点迷津】
句中的rose是动词rise的过去式，意为“升起”，其过去分词为risen，常用于指自然界中的日月星辰、烟雾、河水等的上升、上涨。如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
链接　rise还可意为“上涨；起床；提高”等。如：
Food prices are still rising.食品的价格仍在上涨。
辨析　rise与raise
①rise意为“升起；上涨”等，是不及物动词，其后不可直接接宾语。
②raise意为“举起；提高”等，是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语。其过去式、过去分词均为raised。
如：She raised her voice to say that the price of the house rose again. 她提高声音说房价又涨了。
【巧试身手】
①Smoke was ________ from the chimney.
A. rose B. rising C. raising D. raised
②The sun ________ at about seven in winter.
A. is risen B. rises C. is raised D. raises
一、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest wonders of the ________（nature) world.
2. The baby was too tired and ________（fall) asleep within five minutes.
3. ________(sudden), the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.
4. Our teacher told us that the sun _______（rise) in the east.
5. I remembered it was in my room, but there is nothing ________（see) .
6. The Great Wall is one of the ________（great) wonders in the world.
二、单项填空
(　　)1. It was the most wonderful sight that I
A. saw B. see C. have seen D. sees
(　　)2.The river water is _______ now.
A. raising B. rising C. risen D. raised
(　　)3.With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every corner of the world
quickly.
A. get B. land C. reach D. arrive
(　　)4. Yesterday when I got ______ the car from work, I found my mother was waiting for
me at the gate.
A. out B. out of C. on D. in
(　　)5.There are two windows _______ the wall. The light shines _______ them brightly. A. on, through B. in, in
C. in, through D. on, in
(　　) 6.— _______ will your parents come back from America?— In about two days.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子21世纪教育网
huge, ground, nature, below, silent, sight
remain, at the bottom of, go through, look over
1. There are many kinds of animals living in the _______ world21·cn·jy·com
2. The boy is brave enough to _______the forest all by himself.
3. How did people move these_______stones from so far?
4. There are lots of beautiful flowers _________ the mountain.
5. All the students are excellent in the ________ of our teacher.
6. I _______ in that city for a long time to look for a better job.
7. The lowest temperature will be_______ zero degree tomorrow morning.
8. Could you please keep _______ for a short moment?
9. I’m going to _______ a house that I'm thinking of buying.
10. You should not sit on the ________ when it is wet.
四、阅读理解。21世纪教育网
Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today.The most well-known was for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu.It is known as the “Great Pyramid”．It's also the largest one.Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.It took twenty years to build it.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill.It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物)．Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱)．There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers.Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!
The Lighthouse (灯塔) of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2000 years ago.It was in Egypt, too.It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 meters high.It was once the highest building in the world.Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗址) every year.
(　　)1.The passage has talked about ________ wonders of the world.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(　　)2.How many years did it take workers to build the Great Pyramid?
A. Twenty years. B. Forty years. C. Ten years. D. Thirty years.
(　　)3.________ raised high up the parts of the garden.
A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Stones D. Large columns
(　　)4.The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is “________”．
A. 它是世界奇观之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一
C. 它是世界古代奇观 D. 它是世界自然奇观之一
(　　)5.Which is NOT true?
A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.
B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 meters high.
Unit 3 Language in use 21世纪教育网
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. a) She has gone to the Great Wall.她已经去了长城。
b) She has been to the Great Wall.她去过长城。
has gone to意为，“已经去了某地，现在还在那里”；has been to 则意为，“曾经去过某个地方，现在早已经不在那里了”。二者都表示完成时，是强调对现在的影响，但是重点不同，前者强调行踪，现在还在那里，没回来；后者强调曾经去过，强调自己的经历。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
Mr. Zhao ___________ Xi’an, and he will go there this summer with his wife.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went D. goes

(2014山东滨州）—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He ____________ the library.
A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to
2. I was afraid of going to the top of tall building, so I was a little nervous as we were waiting for the lift. 我害怕到高大建筑物的顶部去，所以，当我们等电梯时我有些紧张。
n(sth)
be afraid of “害怕… …” 例如：
doing sth 21世纪教育网
I’m afraid of tigers. 我害怕老虎。
I’m afraid of singing in front of the class.
我害怕在全班面前唱歌。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
— Are you ______ the dark? —Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.
A. interested in B. excited about C. worried about D. afraid of
3. The lift climbed faster and faster until we reached the 88th floor. 电梯上得越来越快，直到我们到达88层。 21世纪教育网
【探究问题】你知道lift有哪些英语意思？ 你知道until的用法吗？你知道arrive in/at，get to和reach的用法区别吗？
【指点迷津】21世纪教育网
（1）本句中的“faster and faster”属于“比较级+and+比较级”的用法，表示“越来越……”。形容词或副词的比较级连用，用and连接，表示程度的递加。多音节的形容词和副词在表示这种用法时用“more and more +多音节形容词或副词的原级”。 如：
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful day by day. 这个女孩一天天变得越来越漂亮。
（2）until在这里用作连词，意思是“直到……”，用于肯定句中时，表示主句的动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。在这种类型的句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如：live，study，wait，last，stay，work等。
He kept on asking the students questions until the bell rang. 他反复向学生提问，直到下课铃响。21世纪教育网【版权所有：21教育】
Dr Bethune worked for the Chinese people until he died. 白求恩大夫一直为中国人民工作，直到去世。
【拓展】固定句型“not…until…”意思是“直到……才……”，表示主句的动作一直到until 短语所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。这种句型中的谓语动词用延续性动词或终止性动词都可以。
The rain didn’t stop until it was midnight. 雨直到半夜才停。
The girl didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework by herself. 这个女孩直到独立做完作业才去睡觉。
【巧试身手】单项选择。
【2013辽宁鞍山】1. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming __________
A. more and more beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful
B. more beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
【2013江苏淮安】2. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
【2014江西抚州】①Tom knew nothing _________his friend told him.
A. because B. until C. since D. if
② 【2014甘肃兰州】 The weather is becoming ______ .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
Ⅰ. 用单词正确形式填空。21世纪教育网版权所有
They often _____ (play) football in the afternoon.
Lucy ____ (go) to Canada since she was 2 years old, and now she can speak English very well.
Dad _____ （study）very hard, and finally became a teacher.
Please wait here a moment, I _______ (come) back soon.
He ______ (do) his homework now.
Ⅱ.找出句子中的错误并改正。21世纪教育网版权所有
He is do an interview.
_____ __________________________.
Tom has been to Beijing , he will come back next week.21世纪教育网版权所有
_____ __________________________.
Ann is watching TV when I called her.
_____ __________________________.
I get there in five minutes.
_____ __________________________.
She will have an English class every day.
_____ __________________________.
III. 单项选择。
1. The twins are as ______ as each other.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tall
2. Don’t run too far away, we should stay here ___ our teacher.
A. waiting B. waiting for
C. waiting of D. waiting to
3. —Can that man be uncle Li?
—No, he mustn’t. uncle Li_________ Beijing for two weeks.
A. has been to B. has go to
C. has gone to D. went
4. Sam turned down the light, but he was so_____ the darkness that he couldn’t fall asleep for a long time.
A. afraid to B. be afraid to
C. afraid D. afraid of
5. Tina went home as ______ as she could, she didn’t want to miss the TV program.
A. soon B. long
C. quick D. earlier
【语法探究】
1．一般现在时
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观的真理。如：
My mother often goes to work by bus.我妈妈经常坐公交车去上班。
As we all know, there is only one earth in the universe.众所周知，宇宙中只有一个地球。
(2)在时间、条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。如：
When I grow up, I will go to Paris.等我长大后，我要去巴黎。
We won't go camping if it rains.如果下雨我们就不去野营。
2．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，以及过去习惯或经常发生的动作。如：
I climbed the mountain last week.上周我爬山了。
When I was young, my mother often told me stories.小时候，妈妈经常给我讲故事。
3．一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或未来的状态。如：
They will hold a party tomorrow.他们明天要举行聚会。
4．现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如：
It is raining now.现在正在下雨。
They are studying hard this term.这个学期他们一直学习很努力。
注意：现在进行时的谓语动词多为持续性动词，而表示位置趋向转移的短暂性动词come, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表将来。如：www.21-cn-jy.com
My father is leaving for Japan next week.我爸爸下周要去日本。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，常有一个过去的行为或时间作为参照。如：
I was watching TV at nine last night. 昨晚九点我正在看电视。
6．现在完成时
表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或一个动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能还会继续下去。如：
I haven't been abroad so far.我至今还没有出过国。
We have lived here since 2000. 自2000年以来我们一直住在这里。
注意：现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，侧重点在现在；而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明发生在过去时间里的某个动作，侧重点在过去。如：
She has watered the flowers.她已经浇了花。(不需要再浇了)
She watered the flowers yesterday.她昨天浇的花。(“浇花”这个动作发生在过去)
【同步互动】
①—Mr. Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient ______ he is young (2013广东梅州)　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
A. talking; but B. was talking; though
C. talks; though D. talked; however
② —You look very nice in your new dress today.
— Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale. （2013广东广州）
A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy
③ Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the
phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals. （2013广东）
A had B. will have C. are having D. were having
④— Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
—Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. （2013广东）
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending
⑤ —The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.
—Really? But I ____ it yet. (2014浙江湖州)
A. didn’t seen B. won’t see
C. haven’t seen D. am not seeing
【写作步步高】21世纪教育网版权所有
介绍风景名胜并进行简单评价
【闪亮武器】21世纪教育网版权所有
★闪亮词汇
ancient 古老的，远古的；natural 自然的；modern 现代的；man-made 人造的，人工的；interesting 有趣的；huge 巨大的；wonderful/fantastic 奇妙的；wide/deep/high/tall 宽的/深的/高的；clear 消散；shine 照射；silent 安静的；remain 逗留；one of the wonders of the world 世界奇观之一；in my opinion 在我看来；at the bottom of在……的底部；on top of 在顶部；far away 在远处
★精彩句式 21世纪教育网版权所有
1. There are about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. 巨人之路上大约有40,000个岩石，它们大多数是六边形的。
2. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 在我看来，人造奇观要比自然奇观更令人兴奋。
3. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me the ground fell away and down to a river.突然云散开了，雨停了。太阳从我身后升起,照在岩石上。在我身下面体远处，地平面沉降至下面深谷中的一条河里。
4. The Grand Canyon is not just big.It's huge！大峡谷不仅仅大，而是超级大！
5. It was built in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. （上海）金茂塔建成于1999年，在它上面能眺望浦东区以及上海市中心。
6. It is a wonder also because of this question: How did ancient people move these huge stones from sofar without machines to help them? 它是奇观还因为一个问题：古代的人没有机器来帮助他们，他们是怎样把这些巨石从远处搬来的？21教育名师原创作品
7. A great number of people come to visit it every year./Every year, it is visited by thousands of people./Every year thousands of people come to visit it.每年有许多人来参观它。
8. I believe it will attract more and more people in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.我相信它将来会吸引越来越多的人并且成为世界一大奇观。21世纪教育网版权所有
在假期中，几乎每个人都参观过自己喜欢的地方，现在请你以导游的身份，向游客介绍一下他们即将参观的城市桂林。要求包括以下要点，不少于80词。
（1）下一站参观的城市名称桂林，它位于广西的北部；
（2）那里山是绿的，水是清澈的，这里的环境干净整洁；
（3）简介一下桂林的自然景观，有哪些地方值得游览。21世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
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模块综合自测
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词21世纪教育网版权所有
1. Walking on the moon is one of the greatest________ (奇观) of our times.
2. In my________ (观点，看法) , English is not hard to learn.
3. Nancy put her hand in the clear water of the________ (小溪) .
4. The ________ (残骸，剩余，留下) of the missing MH-337 plane is not still found yet.
5. It is________ (自然的) for the children to leave away from their family when they
grow up.
二、根据句意用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。21世纪教育网版权所有
1. Mr. Black ________（go) to work by car every day.
2. Her sister _______ (work) in this country for 5 years.
3. Look! The boy________（run) after a dog.
4. John________(spend）his summer holiday in Canada last year.
5. The students _______（plant) trees on the hill next week.
6. Mrs. Chen ________（wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
7. Please be quiet! The baby________（sleep).
8. Lucy went out an hour ago. She ________（be) back in half an hour.
三、单项填空。21世纪教育网版权所有
(　　)1.The government of Chongqing is building _______ cheap and good houses for the
people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
(　　)2.Yao Ming is 2.2 ________.
A. meters high B. meters tall C. meters’ tall D. meters height
(　　)3.—When ________ Betty________ to New York? —Yesterday.
A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got
(　　)4.—Is this the place that you ________? —No.I've never been there before.
A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting D. visit
(　　)5. We all look forward to ______ the places of interests. A. visits B. visit C. visiting. D. visited.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子21世纪教育网版权所有
all kinds of, be afraid of, thousands of,
look forward to, do an interview, too…to


1. My little sister _________ walking alone in the dark.
2. _________ old trees was gone in the big forest fire.
3. The farmer workers do _________ hard and dirty jobs in the city.
4. The box was ________ heavy for me ________ lift.
5. We are ________seeing the famous movie star as soon as possible.
6. I will_______with Becky Wang. She is my favourite singer.
五、完形填空21世纪教育网版权所有
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 1 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of 2 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 3 .
Many people like to travel by 4 , but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 6 around. It was a long journey 7 none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked,laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and 8 them newspapers. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 9 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 10 , but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.
(　　) 1. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities
(　　) 2. A. England B. America C. China D. the world
(　　) 3. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family
(　　) 4. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship
(　　) 5. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker
(　　) 6. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance
(　　) 7. A. and B. so C. also D. but
(　　) 8. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing
(　　) 9. A. beside B. to C. past D. near
(　　) 10. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long
参考答案：
Module 1　Wonders of the world
Unit 1　It’s more than 2,000 years old
【自主学习】

【当堂训练达标】
　　一、1. eastern　2. natural　3. most beautiful　4. more interesting 5．seen 6. millions
　二、　三、1. D　考查名词用法辨析，news：新闻，消息；experience：经验，经历；culture：文化；wonder奇观， 故根据题意“你听说过一个叫帝国大厦的奇观吗”，选D。
2．B　题意：“我喜欢学英语，尽管这花费占用很多时间。”though用作连词“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。
3．C　题意：“她更喜欢足球，因为她认为在所有的运动当中足球最有趣了。”在三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
　　　4．B考查动词短语区别，根据题意“我的梦想是当志愿者大夫，但是我父母不同意我的看法”，agree with 是固定搭配“同意”，所以选B。
　　　5．A根据题意“你家乡的河流有多宽？大约六米宽”，how wide是固定搭配“多宽”，所以选A。
　三、1. In my opinion, biggest man-made　2. even more fantastic
　　　3．not sure what 4．wonders, more, years　5. call me
　　四、1. about　2. capital　3. There　4. wonders　5. Second
　　　 6. for　7. hope　8. famous　9. heard　10. He
　　　
　　　 Unit 2　 The Grand Canyon was not just big
　【自主学习】
Ⅰ. 1. get out of 2. at the bottom of 3. . fall away 4. early autumn 5.两边，两侧
Ⅱ. 1. nearly　2. path 3. cleared　 4. reply 5. remain 6. sight
【互动探究】　　　
1．① C 题意：迈克的背部伤得很严重，没人帮助的话，几乎不能从床上起来。get out of是固定搭配，意思是“从……出来，离开”，所以选C。 21*cnjy*com
　　② get out of
③ D　题意：“月光穿过窗户照射进来，使得房间很明亮”，through用作介词“穿过，通过”，指从物体空间内部里面穿过，故选D。
【中考链接】考查介词用法。一大早鸟叫声透过窗子传进屋子里，把我唤醒了。Down在…下面；from从；through透过，穿过；across穿过，只表面穿过。
　　　2．① in　② after　③ after　④ reply to
【中考链接】考查动词时态和there be结构句型。题干意思：——麦克，你怎么这么匆忙啊？—— 十分钟后有一场NBA比赛。在there be结构句型中，要有属于该句型的be动词，而“十分钟后”则需要用将来时，故选B。
　　　3．① C　题意：在我们买房子之前，我们应该仔细看看检查一下。look over意为“仔细检查”，所以选C。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
　　　② A　题意：我问这个男孩许多问题，但是他一直保持沉默，“keep+形容词”是固定用法，意思是“保持……状态”，所以选A。
③ B 题意：“我们挥手告别我们的朋友，直到看不见汽车”，out of sight 是固定用法“在视野之外”，故选B。
　　　4．① B　题意：烟正从烟囱里升起。rise在此意为“升起”，是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。自然界中日月星辰、烟雾、河水等应是自主地升起，故用rise。由was可知要用进行时，故选B。
　　　② B 题意：在冬天大约七点日出。表示太阳升起用rise，这里用一般现在时的第三人称单数表示经常性的动作，所以选B。
　　
【当堂训练达标】
　　一、1. natural　2. fell　3. Suddenly 　4. rises 5. to see 6. greatest
　　二、1.C题意：“它是我见过的最精彩的景象，”表示以前的经历用现在完成时，故选C。
　　　2．B 自然界中的河水上涨用rise，表示自主地上升，rise是不及物动词，故选B。
　　　3．C 题意：“在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速地到达世界的每个角落”， get，reach和arrive都可以表示到达，但是要用get to 和 arrive at，reach 是及物动词，能直接跟名词作宾语，故选C。
　　　4．B　题意“昨天当我下班后从小汽车里出来时，我发现我妈妈正在大门口等我”，get out of 是固定短语“从……出来”， 故选B。
　　　5．C　题意“墙里有两个窗户，光线通过它们照进来很明亮”，窗户是墙上的洞用介词in，通过窗户用介词through，故选C。
6. A 对in+一段时间提问用How soon (要多久），故选A。
三、1. natural　2. go through 3. huge 4. at the bottom of　5. sight　6. remain
7. below 8. silent 9. look over 10. ground
　四、1～5　CADBB
　　　
Unit 3　Language in use
　　【互动探究】　　　
1．A has been to 曾经去过……， 赵老师曾经去过了，但是今年夏天要陪着妻子再去一次。
【中考链接】考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：吉姆不在教室内，他现在在哪儿？他去了图书馆。will go to一般将来时；has been to现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地已经回来了，说话人在说话地点；has gone to现在完成时，表示去某地未返回，说话人不在说话地点；goes to一般现在时。根据句意可知答案选C。
　2．D 由答语“总是开着灯”可推测问句表示意思“你害怕黑暗吗？”，答语“be afraid of”意思是“害怕”，故选D。
　3．① A 考查形容词比较级的用法。 比较级连用表示“越来越…”，构成为比较级and比较级或more and more+形容词。根据句意可知答案选A。
　　② A　考查连词的用法。until到…为止, while当…时候, when当…时候, after在…之后。句意“许多人直到失去了, 才知道健康的重要性”, not…until直到…才, 所以选择A。
【中考链接】
①考查连词的用法。because因为；until到…为止；since自从；if如果，是否
句意“直到汤姆的朋友告诉他，他才知道这件事”， not…until直到…才, 故选B。
② A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为：天气变得_____。A. hotter and hotter越来越热了；B. more hot and hot，hot的比较级为hotter, 此项为错误的表达；C. hoter and hoter hot的比较级为hotter, 此项为错误的表达；D. more and more hot hot的比较级为hotter, 此项为错误的表达。根据句型：当形容词为单音节形容词时，“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越… …”；当形容词为多音节时，则用more and more +原级表达。hot为单音节形容词，故比较级为hotter，因此采用前者，故选A。
【当堂训练达标】

Ⅰ. 1.play 句中标志时间的often意为经常，是指经常性的行为，用一般现在时 。
2. has gone to 由后面since带领的从句可知，自从她两岁那年就已经去了，
3. studied 从后面finally became a teacher,可知句子是过去时，所以前面也用过去时 。
4. will/ am going to come 本句为祈使句，你等一下，我很快就回来。soon一般用于将来时表示不久很快，所以动词要用将来时will/ be going to do。
5. is doing 句中时间状语now，可知讲述的现在正在发生的事情。主语是He，be动词用is。
Ⅱ. 1. do 改为doing。 句子是现在进行时。
2.been 改为 gone， has been to 已经去过，has gone to 已经去了，从下半句，他还没有回来可知，是已经去了。
3. is 改为was。下半句用called，可知句子是过去正在发生的行为。
4. get 改为 will get in five minutes意为五分钟后，是将来时。
5. will have 该为 has every day每天，表示经常发生的行为，不应用将来时用一般现在时。主语He所以用has。
Ⅲ. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4.D 5. A
语法探究
　　　① B考查动词的时态及连词的用法辨析。题意：—今天早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽仔细交谈。—虽然他很年轻，但他很有耐心。when引导的过去动作发生时，另一动作正在发生用过去进行时；though意为“虽然”用来引导让步状语从句，故选B。
　　　② B　考查动词时态。when引导一个过去时态的从句，主句的动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时，选B。
　　　③ C　考查动词时态辨析。由today知道后面为一般现在时，while引导延续性动词 ，故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C。　　　
④ B　考查现在完成时的用法。题意指我已经花费了所有的钱在MP5上，spend指过去发生对现在的影响。所以选择答案B。
　　　⑤C考查现在完成时用法。句意：—这些天正在上演“超凡蜘蛛侠2”，太迷人了。—真的吗？但我_____。由yet可推知：句子用现在完成时表示且用否决形式，故选C。