2023年中考英语一轮复习第十三课时九年级(Unit 5~Unit 8)课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
第十三课时　九年级
(Unit 5~Unit 8)
第一章　课本再现
考点聚焦
考点1　辨析produce，grow与plant
词条 含义
produce 意为“生产；制造；出产”或“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。
grow 意为“成长，(使)生长”，侧重指“种植；生长”的过程。
plant 意为“栽种；播种，种植”，侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为。
eg：This kind of cotton shirts is produced in Xinjiang.这种棉质衬衫产自于新疆。
His wife likes growing flowers.
他的妻子喜欢种花。
He planted some sunflowers in the garden.
他在花园里种了些向日葵。
①(2022·云南)Nowadays，many schools encourage students to 　grow　 　vegetables　 (种菜) to let them understand where foods come from.
（　C　）②(2019·湖州改编)The Chinese company is always trying to 　　　　 the best smart－phones all by itself.
A.collect B.simply
C.produce D.promise
grow　
vegetables　
C
考点2　avoid的用法
avoid是及物动词，意为“避开；躲避；防止”。后面可跟名词、动名词，不可接不定式。
(1)avoid意为“避开；躲避”时，相当于“keep oneself from...”。
eg：No one can avoid his own responsibility.＝No one can keep himself from his own responsibility.
没有人能够逃避自己的责任。
(2)avoid意为“防止”时，相当于prevent。
eg：The rules are created to avoid fire accidents.＝
The rules are created to prevent fire accidents.这些规章制度被制定出来是为了避免火灾的发生。
(3)avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。
eg：They all avoided mentioning that failure.他们都避免提及那次失败。
①(2021·宁波)People around the world can hardly 　avoid　 (避免) buying products made in China.
②(2020·绥化)We must be careful to avoid 　making　 (make) mistakes in the exam.
avoid　
making　
考点3　doubt的用法
(1)作动词，用于肯定句中，其后通常接whether，if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中通常接that从句。
(2)用作名词，常有以下短语：
without doubt 毫无疑问，no doubt 毫无疑问(常用在句子中)，in doubt 不确定；拿不定主意
（　C　）(2022·黔东南州)There is no doubt 　　　　 Harry Potter is worth 　　　　 .
A.whether；read B.if；to read
C.that；reading D.as；being read
C
考点4　感官动词
初中阶段常见的感官动词：taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)。
(1)taste
①v.有……味道
eg：The cake tastes really delicious.
这个蛋糕尝起来味道真不错。
②n.味道
eg：I like the taste of the cake.
我喜欢这个蛋糕的口味。
③tasty　adj.美味的；可口的
(2)smell
①v.闻起来
eg：The apple smells very nice.
这个苹果闻起来味道不错。
②n.气味
eg：She hates the smell of the fruit.
她讨厌这种水果的气味。
(3)look
①系动词　看起来

②实义动词　看

③n.看
have a look看一看
(4)sound
①v.听起来
eg：sound like听起来像
That sounds great!
那听起来不错!
②n.声音
【辨析】sound，voice与noise
词条 用法 图解
sound 作名词，指人们听到的各种声音的总称；还可以作连系动词，意为“听起来”。
voice 意为“嗓音”，指人说话、唱歌的声音或鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。
noise 指不和谐、不悦耳的噪声。
(2018·福建)—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs？
（　A　）—Yes，the folk songs 　　　　 nice.
A.sound B.smell C.look
A
考点5　stop的用法
(1)stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，表示停止做一件事，去做另一件事。类似用法的短语：go on to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示做完一件事，接着去做另一件事。
(2)stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事(停止做手头上在做的事)”。类似用法的短语：go on doing sth.意为“继续做某事(继续做手头正在做的事)”。
(3)stop sb.(from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。它的同义短语为prevent sb.(from) doing sth.与keep sb.from doing sth.。
stop sb.(from) doing sth.和prevent sb.(from) doing sth.中的from均可以省略，而keep sb.from doingsth.中的from不可以省略。因为如果将from省略之后就变成了keep sb.doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)，与“阻止某人做某事”的意义完全相反。
（　C　）(2020·武威一模)—Did the policeman stop the children 　　　　 football on the street？
—Yes.Now the children stop 　　　　 football on the street.
A.to play；to play
B.from playing；to play
C.from playing；playing
D.to play；playing
C
考点6　辨析have sb.do sth.，have sb./sth.doing sth.与have sth.done
(1)have/make/let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
eg：The boss has/makes/lets him work for eight hours a day.
老板让他一天工作八个小时。
(2)have/keep sb./sth.doing sth.
让某人/某物一直做某事
eg：I’m sorry to have/keep you waiting for me for a long time.很抱歉让你等了我这么久。
(3)have/get sth.done使某事被(别人)做
eg：My mom doesn’t allow me to have/get my ears pierced.妈妈不允许我穿耳洞。
（　A　）I am going to have my hair 　　　　 this weekend.It is too long.
A.cut B.cuts C.to cut D.cutting
A
考点7　regret的用法
(1)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)
(2)regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾/后悔(已做)
（　A　）I have a bad stomachache now，and I regret 　　　　 breakfast.
A.not having B.having not
C.not have D.have not
A
考点8　“It is said/believed that...”的用法
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
“It is said/believed that...”意为“据说……/人们相信……”，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。“It is＋过去分词＋that从句.”是一个常见句式，用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。类似的结构还有：“It is reported that...”意为“据报道……”；“It is known that...”意为“众所周知……”。
eg：It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.
据报道，警方将很快调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。
(2021·营口)据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。(根据所给中文完成句子翻译)
　It is said that we will use robots on campus.
It is said that we will use robots on campus.
重点语法
语法点一　被动语态
(1)概念
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化而表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
①主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
eg：Many people speak Chinese.
主语(动作的执行者)
②被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.
主语(动作的承受者)
(2)被动语态的结构
被动语态由“be动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的，因此每个时态的被动语态的结构区别就在于be动词的形式。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成：
①一般现在时：am/is/are spoken
②一般过去时：was/were spoken
③一般将来时：will/shall be spoken
④过去将来时：would/should be spoken
⑤现在进行时：am/is/are being spoken
⑥过去进行时：was/were being spoken
⑦现在完成时：have/has been spoken
⑧过去完成时：had been spoken
⑨情态动词：情态动词＋be spoken
⑩动词不定式：to be spoken
(3)主动语态变被动语态的方法
Step 1：把主动语态的宾语(动作的承受者)变为被动语态的主语。
Step 2：把谓语变成被动结构(be动词＋过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be动词的形式)。
Step 3：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by(由……；被……)之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
eg：All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all the people.
所有的人都嘲笑他。
They make the bikes in the factory.→The bikes are made by them in the factory.
他们在这家工厂制造自行车。
He cut down a tree.→A tree was cut down by him.他砍倒了一棵树。
(1)动词短语是不可分割的整体，因此在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。
eg：We should take good care of the old.→The old should be taken good care of by us.我们应该悉心照顾老年人。
(2)主动语态中see，hear，watch，feel，notice，let，make，have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，在变为被动语态时，要还原动词不定式符号to。
eg：We often hear the girl sing in the next door in the morning.→The girl is often heard to sing in the next door in the morning.我们经常在早上听见这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。
(3)look，sound，taste，smell等感官动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
eg：The song sounds nice.
这首歌听起来很动听。
(4)open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，drive，burn，grow等词的主语为物，且之后有副词修饰时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
eg：The pen writes very smoothly.
这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
（　D　）①(2020·重庆B卷)When I was young，I 　　　　 by my grandparents.
A.look after B.looked after
C.am looked after D.was looked after
（　A　）②(2020·新疆)Most of the earth’s surface 　　　　 by water.
A.is covered B.covers
C.is grown D.grows
D
A
语法点二　情态动词
情态动词 基本用法 表推测
can 意为“能，会”，可与be able to互换。 仅用于疑问句和否定句中。
could (1)can的过去式，表示过去的能力。 (2)有时不表示过去，而是表示比can更委婉、更客气的语气。 could/may/might意为
“也许，可能”。
may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。
might 不表示过去，而是表示比may更委婉、更客气的语气。
情态动词 基本用法 表推测
must 意为“必须”，强调主观意愿。mustn’t意为“不许；禁止”。 must表推测，意为“一定”。
have/has/had to 意为“不得不”，强调客观需要。
need 意为“需要”，仅用于疑问句和否定句中。
should 表示责任、义务，也可以提出建议，意为“应该”。
情态动词 基本用法 表推测
shall 用于第一人称，表示征求意见。
will 用于询问意见或提出请求。
would
used to 意为“过去常常”。
had better 意为“最好”。
eg：She can dance and sing.＝She is able to dance and sing.她既会跳舞又会唱歌。
Can it be yours？它会是你的吗？
The book can’t be his.
这本书不可能是他的。
It could belong to Mary.它也许是Mary的。
May I borrow your eraser？
我可以借用你的橡皮吗？
The sweater may be hers.
这件毛衣可能是她的。
—Must/Need Istay here？
我必须待在这里吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you needn’t/don’t have to.是的，你必须待在这儿。/不，你没必要待在这儿。
Children mustn’t play alone in the river.
孩子禁止独自在河里玩。
Shall I open the door？我可以打开门吗？
Will/Would you please tell me the way to the station？请你告诉我去车站的路好吗？
She used to drink cold water.
她过去常喝凉水。
You’d better stay at home.
你最好待在家里。
—I wonder if this smartphone is Mary’s.
（　C　）—It 　　　　 belong to her. 　　　　 is totally different from this one.
A.mustn’t；Her B.can’t；Her
C.can’t；Hers D.may；Hers
C
备考演练
单项选择
（　B　）1. 　　　　 a new library 　　　　 in our
school lastyear？
A.Is；built B.Was；built
C.Does；build D.Did；build
（　D　）2.An accident 　　　　 on this road last
week.
A.has been happened B.was happened
C.is happened D.happened
B
D
（　A　）3.(2017·定西)Boys and girls， 　　　
learning and have fun!
A.keep B.to keep
C.keeping D.kept
（　B　）4.—Do you believe that paper is made 　　　　 wood？
—Yes，I do.And you can see that books are made 　　　　 paper.
A.from；from B.from；of
C.of；from D.of；of
A
B
（　A　）5.We went to the open air and 　　　　 sky lanterns.They soon rose into the air.
A.sent out B.came out
C.put out D.looked out
（　D　）6.Seeing their teacher 　　　　 into the
classroom，they stopped 　　　　 at once.
A.walk；telling B.entering；to speak
C.enter；to tell D.walking；talking
A
D
（　D　）7.I think 　　　　 should have enough time to sleep.
A.twelve years old B.twelve－years－old
C.twelve－year－old D.twelve－year－olds
（　A　）8.You don’t have to 　　　　 me.I’m old enough to look after myself.
A.worry about B.think about
C.talk about D.care about
（　B　）9.(2020·成都)—Look!People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather 　　　　 be very cold.
A.might B.must C.can’t
D
A
B
（　B　）10.—Listen!Can you hear the strange noise outside our window？
—Yes.I think it 　　　　 be teenagers 　　　　 fun.
A.need；having B.may；having
C.must；to have D.may；to have
（　A　）11.The rabbit 　　　　 the hole and couldn’t come out.
A.fell into B.fell off
C.fell down D.fell from
B
A
（　C　）12.(2019 · 鄂州)—Jimmy，I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.
—Oh，so he is.But you cannot avoid 　　　　 him.He sits next to you.
A.meet B.to meet
C.meeting D.to meeting
（　B　）13.(2019·兰州)We gave away 　　　　 books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands B.six thousand
C.six thousands of D.six thousand of
C
B
（　C　）14.I often get the flowers 　　　　 .
A.to water B.water
C.watered D.watering
（　A　）15.(2019·邵阳)—How do you improve your spoken English？
—By practicing 　　　　 to my teachers and classmates.
A.talking B.to talk C.talk
C
A
（　A　）16.Our teacher 　　　　 carefully.
A.should be listened to
B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
A
感受中考
（　B　）1.(2020·兰州)—Mom，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It 　　　　 delicious.
—I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
（　C　）2.(2020·兰州)Have you asked the teacher 　　　　 tomorrow morning？
A.if we needed an umbrella
B.how shall we get there
C.when and where we shall meet
D.what should we take
B
C
（　C　）3.(2020·兰州)There 　　　　 a girl singing next door.Can’t you hear her beautiful voice？
A.can’t be B.must have
C.must be D.can’t have
（　B　）4.(2022·甘肃)Paper 　　　　 in ancient China more than 2，000 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented
C.invent D.is invented
C
B
（　A　）5.(2022·甘肃改编)—Hi，Mary.You look tired. 　　　
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.What’swrong？
B.What a pain!
C.You’re kidding.
D.How about you？
A
（　C　）6.(2018·白银)—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？
— 　　　
A.They’re supposed to kiss each other.
B.They’re supposed to bow.
C.They’re expected to shake hands.
D.They’re expected to hug.
（　C　）7.(2018·甘南州)—I hear Sam has gone to Chengdu for his holiday.
—Oh，how nice!Do you know when he 　　　　 ？
A.has left B.is leaving C.left
C
C
（　A　）8.(2018·甘南州)I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party unless I 　　　　 .
A.am invited B.am not invited
C.will be invited
9.The bees collect honey from the flowers.(改为被动语态)
Honey 　is　 　collected　 from the flowers by the bees.
A
is　
collected　
中考新题型
一、单项选择
（　D　）1.(2017·兰州)Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”？
A./ n tr st g/ B./ n tr st n/
C./ ntr st n/ D./ ntr st g/
（　B　）2.(2017·白银)—I passed my driving test yesterday.
—Did you？ 　　　
A.Forget it! B.Congratulations!
C.Thanks. D.Don’t worry!
D
B
（　A　）3.(2022·连云港)Keep practicing，and you’ll be an excellent football player. 　　　　 .
A.Nopain，nogain
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.It never rains but it pours
D.When in Rome，do as the Romans do
A
（　C　）4.(2018·天水改编)— 　　　　 !Hope is always around you.
—Thank you，Miss Liu.
A.Don’t thank anyone
B.Don’t be lazy
C.Never lose heart
D.Never be confident
C
（　D　）5.(2022·徐州改编)Please read the poem.Which word is the most suitable for 　▲　 ？
A Spring Morning　　
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying，
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and 　▲　 ，
How many are the fallen flowers？
A.rains B.storms
C.snows D.showers
D
二、任务型阅读理解(2022·天水改编)
阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。
Beijing has become the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the Beijing Olympic Winter Games bid with co－host city Zhangjiakou.That brings snow and ice sports into public spotlight.Unlike the hugely popular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badminton，winter sports have limited fans in China.
②However，Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Beijing Olympic Winter Games has... Let’s take a look at the present and the future plans of the ice and snow sports.
1.How many cities held the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？
　Two./2.
2.What sport is more popular，ice sports or snow sports？
　Ice sports.
3.根据材料内容，补全①处标题。
　Winter/Ice and snow/Snow and ice
Two./2.
Ice sports.
Winter/Ice and snow/Snow and ice
1、2题回答问题；3、4题补全内容；5题读用结合。
4.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)make，more，interested，sports
　However，Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Beijing Olympic Winter Games has made winter/ice and snow sports more interesting/made more people interested in winter/ice and snow sports.
However，Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s success in holding the Beijing Olympic
Winter Games has made winter/ice and snow sports more interesting/made more
people interested in winter/ice and snow sports.
5.根据材料内容，完成以下折线图表(画出2020—2025的Development plan)。