unit1 How can we become good learners SectionA课件

课件105张PPT。Unit1Unit1 How can we become good learners?SectionA 1a-2dFree talk1. How do people learn a foreign language?
2. Do you have good ways to learn English?
3. How can you improve your speaking,
listening, reading and writing in English?How do you study English?I study English by working with friendsHow do you study English?I study English by making word cardsI study English by reading the textbookHow do you study English?How do you study English?I study English by listening tapesHow do you study English ?I study English by asking the teacher for helpHow do you study English?I study Englishg by going to English cornerHow do you study English?I study English by taking part in
English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English?What are the other ways you sometimes use? I study English
by reading English newspapers.
by singing English songs.
by reading English stories.
…… “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
--- How do you learn English?
--- I learn English by watching
English movies.textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；
课本
conversation n. 交谈;谈话
aloud adv. 大声地；出声地
pronunciation n. 发音；读音
sentence n.句子
patient /peisnt/ adj.有耐心的
n.病人 Words and expressions Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.____a. by working with friends
____b. by making word cards
____c. by reading the textbook
____d. by listening to tapes
____e. by asking the teacher for help ______________________
_______________________√1a1bListen. How do these students study for a test?
Write letters from 1a above. ___
1. Meiping ____
2. Peter ____
3. TonyacbI study by making
word cards.1cA: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a Questions
1. __ Do you learn English by watching videos?
2. __ Do you have conversations with friend in English?
3. __ What about listening to tapes?
4. __ What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
5. __ Have you ever studied with a group?
Listen again. Match each question above
with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. Questions
1. __ Do you learn English by watching videos?
2. __ Do you have conversations with friend in English?
3. __ What about listening to tapes?
4. __ What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
5. __ Have you ever studied with a group?
dbca2b2cA: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, I’m a little
nervous. I have to
finish reading a book and give
a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: For the first time, just read
quickly to get the main ideas.
Don’t read word by word,
read word groups.Jack: But I don’t understand
many of the words. I have
to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by
reading the sentences before and
after it. You probably understand
more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time.
You can become better by reading
something you enjoy every day.
The more you read,the faster
you’ll be.howLanguage points1 .how引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。---How do you study for a test?
---I study by working with friendshow 用在问候语中。如：
　 How do you do? 你好！
这是初次见面时的问候语,
答语也用How do you do?
how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。
　　--- How is your mother?
　　--- She is very well. 2.by 的用法
介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径的意思”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
1) The house was destroyed by fire.
房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air / land / sea
航空（陆路，航海）旅行
3) go by train / boat / bus
乘火车（船，公共汽车）
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。 另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1）在…旁边，靠近
There is a power station by the river.
河边有一个电厂。
2）沿着，经由
to enter by the door 由门进去
3）由于
by mistake 由于差错；错误地 4）被，由
some articles written by Lu Xun
一些由鲁迅写的文章
5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）
a room 5m by 4m
一间长五米宽四米的房间
6）逐一；连续
one by one 一个接一个现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。3.Have you ever studied with a group?现在完成时 Present perfect定义：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。Review构成：1. 肯定句
现在完成时的肯定句式是
“have (has)＋过去分词”。
注意：该句式中的have或has是助动
词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称
一律用have。Review2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是
“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。
3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式
是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。
回答用Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t).
连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。
我曾经到过纽约。
I’ve been to New York once before.
我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。
I’ve just lost my pencil-box.注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定
He has never seen such a tall building.
他从未见过这么高的楼。
2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句
Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
你曾经想要周游世界吗？现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用 have been to与have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如：I’ve just been to the post office.
我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou?
你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
I’ve been to Beijing three times.
我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times.
他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
- Where is Tom?
汤姆在哪里？
- He has gone to the bookshop.
他到书店去了。同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：现在完成时与一般过去时I have just been to London. I went there last month.
我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation.
我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。1. A: Do you want _______ (come) to the space museum?
B: No, I’ve already _____ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ____ (see) the robots at the science museum?
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a)to comebeenseenwent 选择填空1.?The?Oriental?Pearl?TV?Tower?______?tens?of?thousands?of?visitors?since?1995. ? A.?attracted? B.?attracts?
C.?has?attracted? D.?will?attract 2.?They?_______?since?the?factory?opened. ? A.?has?worked?here? B.?have?worked?here  ?C.?worked?here? D.?are?working
3.?Since?2000?Nanchang?has?become?a?new?
city.?Everything?________. ? A.?is?changed? B.?was?changed?
C.?has?changed? D.?had?changed C?B?C?4. The house is dirty. We _______ it for weeks.?
A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned
C. don’t clean D. haven’t cleaned
5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen
C. saw D. seeDB 翻译 1. 我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离开的。
2. 你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。
3. --- 你到这里多久了？--- 两天。 My?uncle?has?been?away?from Shanghai?for?
ten?days. He?left?last?week. You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes. --- How long have you been here?
--- Two days.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ________ us English.
A. teaches B. taught
C. has taught D. will teach
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。中考链接Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night?
— On foot.
A. when B. why C. how
答案：C
【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。 – How do you study for a test?
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
答案： A
【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”；with意为“和……在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思，故选A。I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每 空一词(含缩写)。
1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句)
My parents _______ ______ back ____.
2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times? Have been?haven’t comeyetExercises3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答)
_______, she _______.
4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ times have you been to the theme park?
5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ has the movie been on? How many?Yes hasHow longⅡ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。
1. I ____________________ (work) in this city for 7 years.
2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here?
— Since she ______ (get) a new job here. has livedhave worked / workedgot?3. How many words _____ you ______________ (learn) since two years ago?
4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of this man.
5. Tom _________(be) to China twice.havelearned / learnthasheardhas beenHomeworkLearn the new words and expressions by heart.Unit1How can we become good learners?Section A 2
3a-3bHow do you study English?I study English by working with friendsHow do you study English?I study English by making word cardsHow do you study English?I study English by reading the textbook.How do you study English?I study English by listening to tapes.How do you study English?I study English by asking the teacher for help.How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner.expression n.表达（方式）；表示
discover v. 发现；发觉
secret n. 秘密；秘诀
adj. 秘密的；保密的
fall in love with 爱上；与?.相爱
grammar n.语法 Words and expressionsrepeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做
note n. 笔记；记录
v. 注意；指出
pal n. 朋友；伙伴
pattern n. 模式；方式
physics n. 物理；物理学
chemistry n. 化学 Words and expressionsObjectivesTo learn important points of 3a
To learn new words: expression, discover, secret , fall in love with, grammar
3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
2. What did she do in English class?
3. What is the secret to languagelearning?Because the teacher spoke too quickly.
She was afraic to ask questions because her
prounuciation was very badShe just hid behind my textbook and
never said anythingShe discoverd that listening to something you
interested in is the secret to language learningHow I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.　　　I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.
　　　Now I really enjoy
my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better
understanding
of English movies.3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.
1. I can understand the meaning by watching their ____________and the___________ on theirfaces.
2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the ______ .body languageexpressionskey words3. My pronunciation improved by
listening to the__________________
in English movies.
4. I learned _________sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.
5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _______.interesting conversationsusefuldictionaryLanguage points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it diffi cult to learn English?
find+宾语+adj.+to do sth.
Wang Dan found it easy to learn English.
写出find的其他用法 发现.......怎么样
He found English very easy (easy).发现某人在干某事。
Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park. 发现.......
Gina finds that she can not answer the question.2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
be afraid to do sth.
（1）. ___ 害怕某事(某人)。
　　Are you afraid of dogs?
（2）. ___害怕或担心某事会发生
　　　I’m afraid of telling her the truth.. 担心会发生某事或某情况
　　　He was afraid of jumping.
（3）. ___害怕……..
He was afraid that he may be late for school.3. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
fall?in?love?with_____________，后加___________或 _________,____________ The?little?girl?fell?in?love?with?a?doll.?
They?two?fell?in?love?with?each?other?at?the first?sight.?
The couple has been married for 5years.
be in love with ________指处于________的状态，与 _________连用。
fall?的过去式是_______，容易和feel混淆。4. I discovered that listeningto something you are interested in is the secret to language learning
1).discover v.
create/find/invent/find?out/discover的区别
?I?discovered?(that)?she?was?a?good?cook.
discover指_________ ,某种_________
而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西。
Edison?didn't?discover? electricity,but?invented?the? light?bulb.?invent指 ____，即原来 ______而后来 _____东西。?I?found?a?watch?on?the?road. I?found?my?cat?asleep?in?my?bed.
find强调在经过 ________后__________ （又可以表示 __________) .
The?teacher?wanted?to?find?out?who?had?broken?
the?door.?
find?out?表示 ______________
老师要找出谁砸坏了门。
create?主要意思是 _____，其对象是_____的 (如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物．)
名词 _______ 创造_______创造者 _________5. What is the secret to language learning?
secret n. _____________

_________________adj.

_________________ n.秘书
词组the secret to…_____________秘密，机密； 秘诀； 奥秘?秘密的，机密的； 神秘的； 隐秘的secretary?... ...的秘诀就是... ...?6. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.
undestangding n 明白，理解
a better understanding 更好地理解……
　understand v.明白，理解
　understand sth./sb 明白……Exercise1:I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wei Fen found it difficult ___________(learn) English?
2.It’s too hard ______________(understand) the voices.
3.I learned _________(learn) sentences like"It’s a piece of cake” by________(watch) the movies.
4.___________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.
5.My writing also ___________(improve) by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.to learnto understandto learnwatchingMemorizingimprovedII.单项选择
1.-How do you improve your listening?
-I improve it by ________.
A.watch English movies
B.to watch English movies
C.watching English movies
D.watches
2.I try not to ________ mistakes in my homework.
A.do B.have C.make D.spellCC3.When you find some new words ,you’d better ___ in the dictionary .
A. look up it B. look them up
C. look it up D. look up them
4. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class .
A. to take notes B. take a note
C. take notes D. to take noteBA
5.I find ____very impartant to study English well?
A. its B. that
C.this D.itD1. Remember the words and expressions.
2. Review the next lesson.Unit1How can we become good learners?Section A 3
Grammar Focus-4c
1.写出本课中how 引导的特殊疑问句。
__________________________________
__________________________________
How?________ ，有它引导的 _______式为：
1.? How+_______ +主语+动词原形+…？?
2. How+________ +主语+…?
How?much?__________
How?old____________?
How?tall ___________
How?heavy _____________
How?about _______________ Revision2. 写出本课中含有介词by句子。
______________________________
______________________________
介词by的用法.
1）．Some?are?drawing?by（beside）the?lake．
表示位置________ ，表示此意时，常可与______换用。
2）．?Your?son?will?be?all?right?by?supper?time
表示时间：___________ 。
3）．Every?day?he?went?there?by?train表示 by译为：____________________ 4）．I?can’t?leave?her?by?herself．
__________与 ________连用，表示___________

5．The?pupils?were?given?some?advice?by?the?pianist.
by用于 _____________中，意为_________ 。
6)．用于某些固定短语中。如：
__________顺便，顺便问一下
__________ 不久以后
__________ 逐渐地
__________用手Grammar Focus Match the questions and answers.
How do you practice speaking? By watching English
programs.
How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape
and repeating out loud.
How do you improve your writing? By having
conversations with friends.
How do you practice listening? By taking notes, doing
exercises and reading a lot.
How do you improve your By making word cards.
pronunciation?
How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my
pen pals.4a Complete these
statements. Use information
that is true for you.
a. I like to practice my English by taking notes /reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
4bb. I like to learn math by_____________c. I like to practice my physics by________ .
d. I like to improve my chemistryby________ .
e. I like to practice my Chinese by________ .
f. I like to improve my history and
geography by________
Check (?) what you do to learn English.Then interview your4cA: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: ... Exercise I.英汉互译.
大声重复_______
read word groups_______
make word cards_______
做语法练习_______
做笔记_______
记忆句子模式________
read a lot_______
have conversations with_______
提高我的物理和化学_______
study with _______II.选择题
1.- How do you study English?
-I study English___________making word cards.
A.of???????????? B.by?????????? C.in????????? D. on
2.If you have questions ,you should ask the teacher________help.
A.from????????? B.on??????????? C.for???????? D.toBC3. I’ve learned _______ that way
A. a lot ???? B. lot of????????
C. a little????? D. a little of
4.________she study Japanese so well?
A. How often?? ? B. How many????
C. How do?? D. How doesAD5.Do you practice __________English every morning?
A.speaking??? ? B.speak???
　C.speaks???? D.to speak
6.I don’t know _________next.
A.how to do? B. what to do?
　C. what can I do?? D.how I can doAB　7.He learnt English by ____ English songs.?
　 A. listen　　B. listen to
　　C. listening D. listening to
8. It’s Sunday today. How about _____ the mountains??
　A. to climb B. climb
　C. climbing D. climbedDC　9. Do you enjoy ______ the Internet??
　 A. surfing B. to surf
　C. surf D. surfed
10.If you practice _____ English every morning,you will improve it soon.?
　A.read B.reading
　C.to read D.be readingAB1. Remember the words and expressions.
2. Review the next lesson.
Thanks!