(共53张PPT)
Unit 7 Grammar
passive voice
in the simple present
and past tenses
般现在时和一般过去
时的被动语态
Pr产笔5装fafion
leaflet n.传单,散页印刷品
hand out分发,提出
分发传单
hand out the leaflets
请你把这些书发给他们好吗?
Could you hand these books out to them
把它们发给孩子们
hand them out to the children
给我提建议
hand out advice to me
Pr笔5装na超0n
hold vt..举行
举行一个良好餐桌礼仪的讲座
hold a talk on good table manners
举行一个慈善演出
hold a charity show
sett.vi.创建,建立set up建起,设立
创建一个组织
set up an organization
设立一个叫Oxfam的慈善机构
set up a charity called Oxfam
Pr产e5笼nfafion
including prep.包括,包含
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
I have a three-day holiday
including New Year's Day
七个学生已经参加了一个志愿者项目,包括我。
Seven students have taken part in a volunteer
project,including me.
include v.包括,包含
你的任务包含了打信件和接电话。
Your tasks
included
typing letters and
answering the telephones.
你能找出下列句子的共同结构吗?
1.The plane is also used as a training center.
2.Also,local doctors and nurses are invited on
board to learn about eye operations.
3.During my last visit,150 patients were operated
0n.
be+done
(be+过去分词)
语态是动词的一种形式,表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中的语态有两种:
主动语态active voice和被动语态passive voice。
当主语是谓语的执行者时,用主动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者时,用被动语态。如:
主动语态
e
like
the song.
主语
(动作的
宾语(动作
执行者)
的承受者)
被动语态
The song
is liked
by us.
主语(动作
状语
的承受者)
(动作的
执行者)