专题05 句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练牛津译林版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
一、同义句转化
1．The film started 15 minutes ago. （改为同义句）
The film has _________ _________ for 15 minutes.
2．Please remember that parents will always be proud of you.（改为同义句）
Please remember that parents will always _____ in you.
3．Why not come to Shenzhen for a visit this year (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ come to Shenzhen for a visit this year
4．To plant trees every year is necessary for us. (改写句子，句意不变)
________ ________ for us to plant trees every year.
5．He was late for the meeting because he was caught in the traffic jam.（改为同义句）
He was late for the meeting ______ ______ the traffic jam.
6．“Is there a bookstore ” The man asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）
The man asked me ______ there ______ a bookstore.
7．Nobody can live without air or water. （使上下两句意思基本相同）
_________ there is no air or water, nobody can live.
8．Book the train ticket online early, and you will be able to buy it.(保持句意不变)
_______ you book the train ticket online early, you _______ be able to buy it.
9．The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris. (保持句意不变)
The 2024 Olympic Games ________ ________ ________ in Paris.
10．I started to notice a tall dark figure watching me.（保持句意基本不变）
I suddenly became ________ a tall dark figure watching me.
11．My cousin will go to Beijing by plane next week. (改为同义句)
My cousin will ________ ________ Beijing next week.
12．I haven’t received his letter for a month.（改为同义句）
I haven’t _______ ________ him for a month.
13．To talk with his mother is necessary.(改为同义句)
________ ________ to talk with his mother.
14．It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.(改写句子，句意不变）
It was quite hard for her to ________ ________ speaking French.
15．I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first. (合并为一句)
I was about to go up to my office ________ I decided to get a coffee first.
16．The boy was patient enough to play the piano for long hours. (同义句转换)
________was patient ________the boy to play the piano for long hours.
17．Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old. （同义句转换）
Mr. Zhou __________ __________ __________ from his hometown __________ he was twenty years old.
18．To learn lesson in life is difficult until we’ve actually had the lesson. (保持句意基本不变)
________ difficult ________ us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had the lesson.
19．He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)
He has ________ ________ our school since two years ago.
20．Tina was so careful that she made few mistakes in the exam.
Tina was _______ _______ to make few mistakes in the exam.
21．Sally will get used to the hot food after she comes to Chongqing. (改为同义句)
Sally __________ get used to the hot food __________ she comes to Chongqing .
22．Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam.
Let’s discuss where _______ ______ after our exam.
23．The horse is crossing the farm quickly. (同义句改写)
The horse is ______ ______ the farm quickly.
24．The area of Yancheng is about 16931 square kilometers.
Yancheng has ________ ________ of about 16931 square kilometers.
25．You are not a child any longer.(同义句)
You are ________ ________ a child.
26．Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work. （改为同义句）
Mr. Green is very happy because he ________ ________ ________ his students’ work.
27．He spent two hours on his homework last night.（改为同义句）
___________ took him two hours ___________ finish his homework.
28．How will the weather be next week (同义句)
________ ________ the weather ________ ________ next week
29．You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don’t book it online early.（保持原句意思不变）
You ________ be able to buy the train ticket ________ you book it online early.
30．I have a flat in the centre of the city. (改为同义句)
I have a flat ________ ________ ________ ________ the city.
31．The visitors will reach Hawaii at half past seven. (改为同义句)
The visitors will ________ ________ Hawaii at half past seven.
32．It will make us happy if we travel with our friends.（改为同义句）
The trip with our friends will ________ us ________.
33．I find it terrible that I can’t sing an English song.
I find ________ terrible ________ ________ in English song.
34．If you practice playing the piano regularly, you will improve your ability.（保持句意不变）
You ________ improve your ability ________ you practice playing the piano regularly.
35．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写)
It’s reported that the medical team is ________ ________ start.
36．Study hard, and you’ll pass the final exam. (改为同义句)
________ ________ study hard, ________ pass the final exam.
37．He received a letter from his brother three days ago.（用现在完成时进行同义句转换）
Three days ________ ________ ________ he received the letter from his brother.
38．To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句转换)
________ very interesting to work in a school.
39．China’s ministry of education will push back the national college entrance examination to July 7th and 8th.（改写句子，句意不变）
The national college entrance examination will ______ ______ back to July 7th and 8th by China’s ministry of education.
40．It will take us several years to build a new airport in Chongqing.（改为同义句）
We will ________ several years in ________ a new airport in Chongqing.
41．Mrs. Wang’s plane leaves for Tokyo at two o’clock in the afternoon.（保持句意不变）
Mrs. Wang’s plane ________ ________ Tokyo at two o’clock in the afternoon.
42．Andrew is reading a comic book in his study for the time being. (保持句意基本不变)
Andrew is reading a comic book in his study ________ ________.
43．Shall we go to the new zoo this weekend
________________ to the new zoo this weekend.
44．The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
The couple will ______ ______ on a journey around the world tomorrow.
45．We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不变)
We are going to ________ Professor Bill ________ at the airport tomorrow morning.
46．No matter what you say, he wouldn’t listen to you. (同义句)
____ you say , he wouldn’t listen to you
47．We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.（改为同义句）
We won’t visit a friend’s house ________ we haven’t ________ first.
48．He has used facts to show that being disabled is not important.
He has ________ that being disabled ________ ________.
49．Mr. Hu left his hometown three years ago. (改为同义句)
Mr. Hu has _________ _________ from his hometown since three years ago.
50．My mother asked me, “Can you pass the exam ” （改写句子,句意不变）
My mother asked me ________I ________pass the exam.
51．The train left ten minutes ago.（改为同义句）
The train ________ _______ away for ten minutes.
52．“Why do you buy flowers for Ms. Gary every June ” Gina asked Bill. (改写句子, 句意不变) Gina asked Bill ________ he ________ flowers for Ms. Gary every June.
53．To play the piano is hard for me.
________ hard ________ me ________ play the piano.
54．Andy has decided to be a scientist when he grows up. （改为同义句）
Andy has ________ ________ ________ to be a scientist when he grows up.
55．The Greens came to China in 2008.
The Greens ________ ________ ________ China for four years.
56．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.”
He ________ me that ________ ________ reading newspaper ________.
57．People say Professor Wang will give us a talk.（改为同义句）
___________ ___________ ___________ Professor Wang will give us a talk.
58．Where shall we have a big farewell (告别) party (改为同义句)
Where _____ we _____ ______ have a big farewell party.
59．Did Professor Smith start any hobbies when he retired from the university （保持句意基本不变）
Did Professor Smith ____________ any hobbies when he retired from the university
60．Having these feelings is normal for senior students. (改写句子，句意不变)
_______is normal for senior students _______ have these feelings.
61．Brian arrived here ten minutes ago. (改为同义句)
Brian ________ ________ here for ten minutes.
62．I spent half an hour doing my homework last night. (改为同义句)
_____ _______ half an hour _____ _______ my homework last night.
63．Tom’s mother often asks Tom, “Have you finished your homework ”（写同义句）
Tom’s mother often asks Tom ______ he ______ finished his homework.
64．He spends half an hour going to school by bus every day.
=It _______ _______half an hour________ ________ to school by bus every day.
65．Martin was so excited at the news that he couldn’t fall asleep. (改为简单句)
Martin was ______ excited at the news ______ fall asleep.
66．I will tell her the news. She will be very excited. (改为同义句)
If I ________ her the news, she ________ very excited.
67．My father will return to Beijing in two days.(改为同义句)
My father will ________ ________ to Beijing in two days．
68．Hurry up, and you will be there on time. (保持句意不变)
________ you ________ hurry up, you ________ be there on time.
69．I won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句)
I ________ go to the park ________ it rains tomorrow.
70．Hurry up or we’ll be late for the bus. （改为含If的同义句）
_______________________________________.
71．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before ” （改同义句）
Tom asked Lily _______ she _______ seen the film before.
72．I like sweet rice dumplings but there are no beans in them.（保持句意不变）
I like sweet rice dumplings ________ ________ in them.
73．Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句)
It’s half the work itself ________ ________a good plan.
74．“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop ” Kevin asked me. (同义句转换)
Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.
75．What will the weather be like tomorrow (改为同义句)
________ ________ the weather ________ tomorrow
76．Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train.
77．What do you do now (同义句转换)
What is your job __________ __________
78．He no longer stays here. (用not … any longer进行同义句转换)
___________________________________________________
79．I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
I was afraid to ask questions______________________________
80．He will arrive at our school at 2 p.m. （保持句意不变）
He will ________ ________ our school at 2 p.m.
参考答案：
1． been on
【详解】句意：电影15分钟前就开始了。根据题干中for 15 minutes，可知是现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，谓语动词start是短暂性动词，所以要转变为延续性动词be on。故填been on。
2．take pride
【详解】句意：请记住，父母将永远为你感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“以……为傲”，will后接动词原形，故填take pride。
3． Why don’t you
【详解】句意：为什么今年不来深圳玩呢？why not do=why don’t you do，意为“为什么不做某事”，故选Why；don’t；you。
4． It’s necessary
【详解】句意：每年植树对我们来说是必要的。主语“To plant trees every year”可用形式主语it指代，可改写为句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填It’s；necessary。
5． because of
【详解】句意：他开会迟到了，因为他遇上了交通堵塞。题干中的句子是because引导的原因状语从句，the traffic jam为名词性短语，为使上下句意思不变，需要介词词组because of。
6． if was
【详解】句意：“有书店吗？”那人问我。直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语“Is there a bookstore ” 是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词if 引导；“The man asked me”是一般过去时，从句时态做相应的变化，一般现在时变为一般过去时 。故填if；was。
7．If
【详解】句意：没有水和空气，没有人可以存活。换句话说，如果没有水和空气，没有人可以存活，因此应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
8． If will
【详解】句意：提前在网上预订火车票，你就能买到。根据题干可知，保持句意不变可表达为“如果你早点在网上订火车票，你就能买到”。“如果”if引导条件状语从句；根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时（will do），故填If；will。
9． will be held
【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。改为同义句时，“举行”可用hold，此时主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故填will；be；held。
10．aware of
【详解】句意：我开始注意到一个高高的黑影正盯着我看。start to notice = be aware of = become aware of“开始意识到，开始注意到”，故填aware of。
11． fly to
【详解】句意：我的外甥下个礼拜将坐飞机去北京。坐飞机by plane，动词短语是fly to；因为是一般将来时，will 后跟动词原形，故填fly；to。
12． heard from
【详解】句意：我已经一个月没有收到他的信了。receive sb’s letter=hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”。时态保持一致，hear的过去分词形式为heard。故填heard；from。
13． It’s necessary
【详解】句意：和他母亲谈话是必要的。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth. it is可缩写为it’s。故填It’s；necessary。
14． be comfortable
【详解】It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.意思是“对她来说，说法语很难让她感觉舒服。” It was quite hard for her to be comfortable doing sth.表示对于她来说做某事很难感觉舒服。根据题意，故填be comfortable。
15．when
【详解】句意：我将要上楼去我的办公室。在那时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。根据原句意思可知当说话者决定先买咖啡的时候正打算去办公室，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。
16． It of
【详解】句意：这男孩很有耐心，一连弹了好几个小时的钢琴。考查固定用法，adj enough to do sth表示“足够有……做……”，等同于It be +adj. of sb to do sth，形容人的特征，表示“某人做某事是……”。故填It；of。
17． has been away since
【详解】句意：周先生20岁的时候就离开了家乡。原句为一般过去时，改为同义句，用现在完成时，表示“周先生从20岁起就离开了家乡。”，since“自从”，be away from“从……离开”，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has；been；away；since。
18． It’s for
【详解】句意：要在生活中吸取教训是很困难的，除非我们真正吸取了教训。原句中“To learn lesson in life”是不定式作主语，可以改写为含形式主语It的句子，因此用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”。difficult形容事情的特征，因此用for。故填It’s；for。
19． been in
【详解】He came to our school two years ago.（改同义句）根据come来，短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，用be in来代替，根据since two years ago用现在完成时，故填(1). been (2). in。
20． careful enough
【详解】句意：蒂娜非常小心，在考试中几乎没有出错。此处可改为结构“adj. enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……做某事”。故填careful；enough。
21． won’t until　
【详解】句意：萨利来到重庆之后会习惯吃辣的食物。原句是after引导的时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”之意，此处可以同义转换为“not...until”句型，意为“直到……才”。主句时态为一般将来时，will not缩写为won’t。故填won’t；until。
22． to go
【详解】句意：我们讨论一下考试之后要去哪。该句为宾语从句，宾语从句简单句为疑问词+不定式。故填to；go。
23． running across
【详解】句意：这匹马正快速地穿过农场。根据“cross”可知，可用“动词+across”代替；再者根据“The horse”可知，是跑过农场，run“跑”，动词，句中时态为现在进行时，所以动词使用现在分词形式，因此“running across”符合句意。故填running；across。
24． an area
【详解】句意：盐城的面积约为16931平方公里。短语“have an area of”的意思是“面积为”与“the area of sth.”可表达同样的意思，又因“Yancheng”作主语，后面的谓语动词用单三形，故将have改成has。故填an；area。
25． no longer
【详解】句意：你不再是个孩子了。not...any longer相当于no longer表示“不再”。故填no；longer。
26． is pleased with
【详解】句意：格林先生很高兴，因为他对学生们的作业很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，其同义短语为be pleased with。又因主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；pleased；with。
27． It to
【详解】句意：昨天晚上他花两个小时做作业。根据所给词可知，原句用句型“it took sb. some time to do sth.”替换，表示“做某事花费某人……时间”。故填It；to。
28． What will be like
【详解】句意：下周天气怎么样？根据句型“How is the weather ”可以和“What is the weather like ”进行转换，表示“天气怎么样”，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填What；will；be；like。
29． won’t unless
【详解】句意：如果你不早早在网上订票你将不能买上火车票。题目要求保持句意不变。“will fail to do sth.”意为“将不能够做某事”，可用“will not be able to do”进行替换。If … not的近义词是unless“如果不”，will not缩写为won’t。故填won’t；unless。
30． in the middle of
【详解】句意：我在市中心有一套公寓。in the centre of=in the middle of“在……中心”。故填in；the；middle；of。
31． arrive in
【详解】句意：游客们将在七点半到达夏威夷。要求改为同义句。reach相当于arrive in，都是“到达”的意思，本句为一般将来时态，will后面要用动词原形arrive，故答案填(1). arrive (2). in
32． cheer/bring up/happiness
【详解】句意：如果我们和朋友一起去旅行，我们会很高兴的。根据上下句的句意对比可知，下句中应填空的地方对应的是上句的“make us happy（使我们高兴）”；“使……高兴”的同义表达有“cheer...up/bring...happiness”，又因为助动词will后应接动词原形，所以第一空可填cheer/bring,第二空可填up/happiness。故填cheer/bring；up/happiness。
33． it to fail
【详解】句意：我觉得我不能唱英文歌曲很可怕。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处可用“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”表达，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；根据in可知此处用fail in“在……方面失败了”来表达原句中的can’t sing an English song。故填it；to；fail。
34． won’t unless
【详解】句意：如果你定期练习弹钢琴，你就会提高你的技能。根据句意，此处可表达为“如果你不定期练习弹钢琴，你就不会提高你的技能”，可用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用will的否定式will not，缩写成won’t。故填won’t；unless。
35． about to
【详解】句意：据报道，医疗队就要出发了。根据“It’s reported that the medical team is going to start.”可知，空处表达“将要做某事”，be going to do sth.相当于be about to do sth.“即将做某事”。故填about；to。
36． If you you’ll
【详解】 句意：努力学习，你会通过期末考试的。根据要求用同义句转换，可改为if引导的条件状语从句，If置于句首，注意首字母大写，主语为you，第一空和第二空填If you；条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句用一般将来时，第三空填you’ll。故填If；you；you’ll。
37． have passed since
【详解】句意：三天前，他收到他哥哥的来信。根据“Three days...he received...”以及题目要求可知，此处可用Three days have passed since he received the letter from his brother.进行同义转换，表示“他收到他哥哥的来信已经有三天了”。故填have；passed；since。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
38．It’s
【详解】句意：在学校工作很有趣。此处可以转换成“It is +形容词+to do”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It’s。
39． be pushed
【详解】句意：中国教育部将把高考推迟到7月7日和8日。原句是主动句，examination和动词push是被动关系，在被动句中examination变为主语，句子需用“be done”被动语态结构。结合will是一般将来时的助动词，可知改句是一般将来时的被动语态，需用“will be done”结构，故填①be ②pushed。
40． spend building
【详解】句意：在重庆建造一个新的机场将会花费我们几年的时间。表示“花费”除了用动词take，也可以用动词spend，其结构为spend some time in doing sth，句子主语是人，情态动词will后接动词原形。因此第一空填spend，第二空填动词build的动名词building。故填spend；building。
41． goes to
【详解】句意：王太太的飞机下午两点出发去东京。leave for表示“到……去”， go to“去……”与之意思相同，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填goes；to。
42． at present
【详解】句意：安德鲁目前正在书房里看一本漫画书。根据“for the time being”可知，其意为“目前”，故此时可用at present“目前，现在”进行替换。故填at；present。
43．Let’s go
【详解】句意：我们这个周末去新动物园好吗？根据题干的要求，需要写出原句的同义句，shall we用在问句中，多表示一起做某事的建议，等于“let’s do sth.”表示“让我们做某事”，句首首字母需要大写，故填Let’s go。
44． set off/out
【详解】句意：这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界。这里是要同义句转换，短语set off/out意为“出发”，可以替换start（出发），故填set off/out。
45． see off
【详解】句意：明天早上我们将在机场向比尔教授道别。空格处需表达“道别”， see sb off“某人送行”；句子时态为一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”。故填see；off。
46．Whatever
【详解】“no matter what”无论什么，引导让步状语从句；相当于whatever。所以答案为：Whatever。
47． if/when called
【详解】句意：我们从未不事先打个电话就去拜访朋友。改后是复合句，所以第一空用连词；结合语境和第二空前“ haven’t”可知，介词“without没有”可以理解为“如果……没有if...not”或“当……没有when...not”进行转换，因此第一空可用连词if或when。第二空前有“haven’t”，这里用现在完成时，因此第二空用“打电话call”的过去分词。故填if/when；called。
48． proved isn’t important
【详解】句意：他用事实证明残疾并不重要。 used facts to show“用事实来说明”，也就是prove“证明”，主句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词；第二空将is not缩写为isn’t；第三空照抄important。故填proved；isn’t；important。
49． been away
【详解】句意：胡先生三年前离开了家乡。改为同义句，离开be away from；因有助动词have，需用现在完成时，故填been；away。
50． if could
【详解】此题就是把直接引语改为间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句改为间接引语时，用if引导；主句的时态为一般过去时，因此间接引语也应该用一般过去时，把can改为could。故答案为①if②could。
51． has been
【详解】句意：火车十分钟前离开了。left“离开”，是非延续性动词，由“for”可知，此处用be away表示“离开”的状态，此句用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has been。
52． why bought
【详解】句意：Gina问比尔：“为什么你每年6月给Gary买花？”此题考查把直接引语改为间接引语，实质就是改为宾语从句。此题的直接引语是特殊疑问句，因此其宾语从句用why来引导，所以第一个空填why；由Gina asked Bill.可知，主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时。因此第二个空填buy的过去式bought。故答案为：①why ②bought。
53． It’s for to
【详解】句意：弹钢琴对我来说很难。动词不定式作主语，此处可改为It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It’s；for；to。
54． made a decision
【详解】句意：安迪决定长大后当一名科学家。根据题目要求可知，decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”；原句是现在完成时态，make的过去分词是made；故填made；a；decision。
55． have been in
【详解】句意：格林一家在2008年来中国。根据题意是变成同义句，根据“for four years”可知，此处可以转换成完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，be in China“在中国”，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been，故填have been in。
56． told he was then
【详解】句意：他对我说：“我现在正在读报纸。”该题是将直接引语改为间接引语，间接引语的句子语义为“他告诉我那时他正在读报纸。” 故需将“said to me”改为 “told me”，所以第一空填told；同时间接引语的从句即是一个宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，则从句也需要用过去的时态，原句为现在进行时，则改为间接引语时需改为过去进行时，故第二、三空填he was；直接引语中的“now”需改为间接引语中的“then”，意为“那时”，故第四空填then。故答案为told；he；was；then。
57． It is said
【详解】本句适用“It is said（据说） + that从句”结构；根据句意结构，可知填(1). It (2). is (3). said。
58． are going to
【详解】Where shall we have a big farewell(告别) party (改为同义句) 根据将来时态的结构will/shall+动词原形，或者be going to+动词原形；主语we所以用are；故填（1）are （2）going (3) to
59．take up
【详解】句意：史密斯教授从大学退休后有什么爱好吗？start的意思是：开始；take up 是指开始从事某事情，此处可以互换。句中有助动词did，空处需用动词原形。故填take up。
60． It to
【详解】句意：对高中生来说，有这些感觉是很正常的。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，该句可用句型“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故答案为①It ②to。
61． has been
【详解】句意：布莱恩十分钟前到了这里。由句意可知此处可理解为“布莱恩已经来了十分钟了。”，根据“for ten minutes”可知“for+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词。主语“Brian”是三单，助动词用has，“arrive”是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是be here，be用过去分词。故填has；been。
62． It took to do
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我花费了半个小时的时间做作业。原句中是用spend表示花费的句型，spend+一段时间+doing sth.同义词是take，表示花费的句型是It takes +一段时间+to do sth.，注意原句的时态是一般过去时，所以take 变为took，故填It took；to do。
63． if has
【详解】句意：Tom的妈妈经常问Tom：“你完成你的家庭作业了吗？”原句是一个直接引语，同义句中将直接引语变为了宾语从句，if是引导词，意为“是否”；从句是现在完成时，主语为he，故第二个空应填has。故填if；has。
64． takes him to go
【详解】句意：他每天花半个小时乘公共汽车去上学。要求改为同义句。分析原句可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以本句也使用一般现在时；由题干可知使用的句式为：It takes sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，原句主语是he，所以takes后面用he的宾格形式him，“上学”go to school；故填takes；him；to；go。
65． too to
【详解】句意：马丁听到这个消息激动得无法入睡。本句可替换为too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，故填too；to。
66． tell will be
【详解】句意：我将要告诉她这个消息。她会非常兴奋的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句中用一般将来时will+do的结构，从句中用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填tell；will be。
67． go back
【详解】句意：我父亲两天后将返回北京。return=go back“返回”，will后接动词原形，故填go；back。
68． If don’t won’t
【详解】句意：快点，你会准时到的。本题可以改成if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果你不快点，你就不会准时到那”。if条件状语从句遵从主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，因此助动词用don’t，主句用一般将来时，结构是will do，will否定式是won’t。故填If；don’t；won’t。
69． will unless
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。根据原句可知，要改为同义句，可改为“我将会去公园除非明天下雨”，该句使用一般将来时，使用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填will；unless。
70．If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for the bus
【详解】句意：快点，否则我们赶不上公交车了。根据要求可改写成：如果我们不快点，我们就赶不上公交车了。此处需要用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，根据句意可知，从句一般现在时的否定形式，表示“如果我们不赶快点”，用“If we don’t hurry up”，主句为一般将来时的陈述句式，表示“我们将会赶不上公交车”，用“we’ll be late for the bus”。故填If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late for the bus。
71． if/whether had
【详解】根据题意是改为宾语从句，这里是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句用if或whether引导，主语是一般过去时态，根据题意，从句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故填if/whether；had。
72． without beans
【详解】句意：我喜欢甜粽子，但里面没有豆子。分析句子可知，此句也可以表达为“喜欢没有豆子的甜粽子”，without“没有”，介词，beans“豆子”。故填without；beans。
73． to make
【详解】句意：制定一个好计划就是工作的一半。
此处用it做形式主语放句首，真正的主语用动词不定式，此处用to make a good plan。故答案为to make。
74． how sold
【详解】句意：“你如何在微信商店销售商品？”凯文问我。根据“Kevin asked me ...”可知此处变为间接引语，用how引导的宾语从句；主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，从句谓语用sell的过去式sold。故填how；sold。
75． How will be
【详解】句意：明天天气会怎么样？。英语中询问天气有两种句型：What’s the weather like 和How’s the weather（today）？原句是一般将来时，助动词will需接原形动词，根据句意结构，故填How；will；be。
76． If take
【详解】句意：坐出租车，你就能赶上火车。此句可以和“如果你坐出租车，你就会赶上火车”互换。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。take“乘坐”，是动词，主语是第二人称you，动词用原形。故填If；take。
77． at present
【详解】句意：你现在做什么工作？now表示“现在”，可替换为at present“现在”，故填at；present。
78．He doesn’t stay here any longer.
【详解】句意：他不再待在这里了。“no longer”通常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前；而“not … any longer”中any longer置于句末，not与be动词或助动词等构成否定句；原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词stay，且主语是第三人称单数，因此否定句需要借助于助动词does，与not缩写为doesn’t，后面的实义动词用原形；故填He doesn’t stay here any longer.
79． because my pronunciation was poor.
【详解】I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 根据because of后接短语或单词， because 后接句子，根据was可知是过去时态；故填 because my pronunciation was poor
80． get to
【详解】句意：他将在下午两点到达我们学校。arrive at意为“达到，达成；到达某地”，等同于get to到达。will后跟动词原形，故填get；to。
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