专题06 语法选择 九年级下册英语期末专项训练牛津译林版（含解析）

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专题06 语法选择 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It’s many people’s dream to travel around the world, and Cory Lee has already done it.
Cory’s traveling journey started early ___1___ his life. Although he has to stay in a wheelchair because of his illness, Cory went on his first trip to Disney World ___2___ he was four. At the age of 15, he ___3___ abroad for the first time with his mother, and since then he has shown great interest in traveling.
The fearless young man never lets his wheelchair stop him from doing ___4___. After visiting 37 countries all over the world, Cory just became ___5___ first traveler in a wheelchair to visit every continent (洲)! “I understand that not everything is sure going to be possible,” he said. “But if you have made up your mind to do ___6___ and keep positive (积极的), you’ll make it.”
It took ___7___ research and planning for Cory to prepare for his trips, which he said was plenty of work. That’s what inspired him ___8___ Curb Free with Cory Lee, a website where he shares ideas with other disabled ___9___. He also wrote a book for children—Let’s Explore With Cor Cor. It tells a story about a boy who travels to different countries in his wheelchair. As you can imagine, many children ___10___ by his story.
Just in his own way, Cory shows the world that where there’s a will, there’s a way.
1．A．on B．in C．of D．for
2．A．if B．because C．although D．when
3．A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．has traveled
4．A．what he can do B．how he can do C．what can he do D．how can he do
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
7．A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless
8．A．stop B．to stop C．create D．to create
9．A．traveler B．travelers C．adult D．adults
10．A．encourage B．encouraged C．was encouraged D．were encouraged
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。
The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spacecraft carried (运输) three Chinese astronauts to Tiangong space station. Do you know them Wang Yaping is the ____11____ Chinese woman to enter a space station. The other two astronauts are Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang. ____12____ of them are ____13____ astronauts. The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ was launched (发射) ____14____ October 16th, 2021. After six months, they returned to the mother planet — the earth.
It’s really a long time for them to stay in space, ____15____ they had to exercise at least 2 hours a day to keep healthy. They exercised by ____16____ a bicycle and practicing tai chi. They also ran on a special treadmill (跑步机) which was made only for astronauts.
What did they do when they weren’t working They have many hobbies. ____17____ interesting for them to watch movies and listen to music. Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu likes to play ____18____ guzheng and hulusi. Zhai Zhigang perfers calligraphy (书法). Sometimes they just sat and looked out of the window, it’s quite different ____19____ the scenery (风景) out of the window on the earth. ____20____ wonderful trip! Do you want to be an astronaut like them
11．A．one B．first C．last D．next
12．A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both
13．A．men B．woman C．man D．women
14．A．in B．on C．for D．since
15．A．because B．for C．so D．though
16．A．riding B．ride C．to ride D．rides
17．A．Its B．It’s C．It D．Its’
18．A．the B．an C．a D．/
19．A．from B．to C．as D．for
20．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better You must feel curious (好奇的) to know ___21___ the green machine is. Now let me introduce some things ___22___ the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte ___23___ his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many kids who live in poverty (贫穷) will have their own laptop computers.
Negroponte works at a university. He started ___24___ organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work ___25___ children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines ___26___ by them to governments of countries that have many people living in poverty. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of kids ___27___ receive a computer. This is very good for those kids ___28___ live in the poor countries. Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a ___29___ world than before.
OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina _____30_____ most of them. China and Egypt also want to take part in the program. They believe that this program can help most of the poorest kids to learn better.
21．
A．who B．what C．that D．why
22．
A．into B．by C．from D．about
23．
A．or B．so C．and D．but
24．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
26．
A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．is sold
27．
A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．should D．can
28．
A．where B．who C．which D．whose
29．
A．wider B．wide C．widest D．the widest
30．
A．got B．get C．will get D．is getting
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China.
____31____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____32____ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ____33____ rain lasting for a long time.
Summer is quite long and hot. The ____34____ months are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storm and typhoon(台风) ____35____ very often. So it’s important ____36____ raincoats and umbrellas.
Auturmn in Guangzhou is short. ____37____ lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ____38____ little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____39____ it seldom snows. Different ____40____ cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there.
31．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
32．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
33．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
34．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly
35．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
36．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
37．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This
38．A．by B．for C．with D．into
39．A．or B．if C．but D．because
40．A．to B．in C．at D．from
As the saying goes, a hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸). Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a great doctor ____41____ has saved many people’s lives.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and ____42____ parts of the world. Some patients died ____43____ the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when the patients ____44____ care of by them. So everyone ____45____ afraid of it. But Zhong spent days and nights ____46____ for the cause of the disease. Luckily, many patients began to get ____47____. Zhong and his way to cure(治愈)the disease finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, ____48____ disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It ____49____ spread around. And ______50______ Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong led ______51______ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. The team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. And Zhong suggested that people ______52______ wear a mask, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not go to crowded places.
______53______ healthy and work well, Zhong takes exercise every day. ______54______ he is already 85, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He does ______55______ he can do to help others. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says, but we think he is a hero and a fighter.
41．A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
42．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
43．A．with B．from C．for D．to
44．A．take B．took C．are taken D．were taken
45．A．was B．is C．were D．are
46．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking
47．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
48．A．a B．an C．the D．/
49．A．quick B．quicken C．quickness D．quickly
50．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
51．A．his B．her C．him D．himself
52．A．would B．could C．should D．may
53．A．To stay B．Staying C．Stay D．Stays
54．A．However B．But C．While D．Although
55．A．which B．how C．what D．that
On June 27,2019, Yuan Longping attended the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo which was held in Changsha, Hunan. He gave ___56___ speech in English. He said that China is working on researching the super hybrid (杂交的)rice and wants to help other ___57___ deal with the problem of food shortage (缺乏).
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930. He completed his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang Hunan Province. ___58___ Yuan was born in a poor family, he worked really hard to achieve his dream. In the 1960s, there were a lot of natural disasters (自然灾害)in China. Many people died ___59___ food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and ___60___ with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he had tried his best to research and developed a better rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant ___61___ was better than others. So he began to study this type of rice.
In 1973, Yuan ___62___ developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields (产量). China ___63___ the rice production in the whole world since then. Compared with traditional rice, hybrid rice has many advantages. In China, the increasing grain production by growing hybrid rice is enough to feed 80 million people each year. For the achievements, Yuan ___64___ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
However, Yuan didn't stop his research. He led his team to conduct a successful experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people who live in the desert areas produce ____65____ rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
56．
A．a B．the C．an D．/
57．
A．country B．country's C．countries’ D．countries
58．
A．But B．Although C．Until D．Unless
59．
A．according to B．out of C．because of D．in need of
60．
A．come out B．come in C．come up D．come down
61．
A．when B．what C．where D．that
62．
A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed
63．
A．leads B．lead C．led D．has led
64．
A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls
65．
A．much B．most C．many D．more
Do you know how to study _____66_____ and make your study more effective(有效率的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard _____67_____ long hours. This is very good. But, it doesn’t help a lot, for _____68_____ efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.
When you return to your study, your mind _____69_____ and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists(心理学家) _____70_____ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning for example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seem _____71_____ the same, so you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up. This can last days or even weeks.
You _____72_____ give up. At some points your language study will again take _____73_____ big jump. You will see that you really have been learning all long._____74_____ you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _____75_____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
66．
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
67．
A．at B．in C．on D．for
68．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．
A．was refreshed B．is refreshed
C．will be refreshed D．will refresh
70．
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
71．
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay
72．
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
73．
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
74．
A．Unless B．How C．When D．While
75．
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
Shi Sun Mountain is in the west of Chongqing. It is very beautiful. It is really a good place ____76____ fun. I went to Shi Sun Mountain ____77____ summer and we ____78____ lots of delicious food. The weather was cool ____79____ it was also humid there. I walked on the glass bridge, I ____80____ it was cool and it made me feel good. There ____81____ many different kinds of stones across from the mountain. Some were big; some were thin; some were straight; some looked like cute penguins; some looked like big mushrooms. There were two special stones: one looked like a shy girl, ____82____ looked like a strong man. They were very ____83____.
The people there were friendly and the traditional ____84____ was delicious, too. We ate lots of vegetables. I ____85____ a good time there. I love Shi Sun Mountain very much.
76．A．have B．to have C．look D．to looking
77．A．in B．at C．on D．to
78．A．eat B．eats C．had D．have
79．A．or B．and C．also D．but
80．A．am feel B．feel C．felt D．was feel
81．A．is B．are C．was D．were
82．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
83．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
84．A．friend B．weather C．food D．animal
85．A．had B．have C．has D．am having
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why Researchers ___86___ it's all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, ___87___ it differently affects the sexes." Women are often social in___88___behavior. They often share with others. But men are often competitive. They are trying ___89___their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates___90___it during positive social interactions( 互动 ) such as falling in love or giving birth. But in ___91___former experiment Professor Ryan has found that the hormone is ___92___let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. ___93___research shows that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.
Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women___94___ 20 to 37. Half of them received oxytocin. ____95____half received placebo(安慰剂). After a week, the two groups received the opposite. They went through the same process with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they____96____ to examine the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship ____97____competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results showed that, after treatment with oxytocin, ____98____ ability to recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin ____99____raise people's ability to recognize different social interactions. And the differences between men and women are caused by biological influences____100____are mainly hormonal."
86．A．have found B．found C．has found D．finds
87．A．but B．/ C．however D．so
88．A．theirs B．them C．their D．they
89．A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
90．A．the number of B．a large number of C．a large amount of D．the amount of
91．A．a B．an C．with D．/
92．A．as well B．too C．either D．also
93．A．Further B．Farther C．far D．farer
94．A．aging B．age C．ages D．aged
95．A．the other B．other C．another D．the others
96．A．asked B．ask C．has asked D．were asked
97．A．to B．about C．of D．from
98．A．men B．man C．men’s D．man’s
99．A．must B．can C．should D．ought to
100．A．what B．who C．how D．that
Artificial intelligence(人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.
AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up__101__ the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition(识别)__102__ a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals(罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended __103__concert.__104__ also checks the ID of ride-hailing(网约车)drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self-driving cars__105__ are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this__106__.Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them“speak" to humans. The system can show__107__self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路)，it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how__108__ AI is. Imagine this- you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you__109__ the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future,__110__ service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
101．A．with B．to C．of D．from
102．A．uses B．used C．is used D．is using
103．A．a B．an C．the D．/
104．A．He B．She C．I D．It
105．A．what B．whom C．which D．who
106．A．able B．ability C．unable D．ably
107．A．which B．what C．how D．when
108．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest
109．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
110．A．many and many B．much and much C．more and more D．most
I went to visit Guilin with my grandfather last week. It was ___111___ wonderful trip. It was a sunny day. The weather was fine and the sky ___112___ blue. We spent one hour ___113___ a bus to Guilin. When we got there, we went to the Seven Star Park ___114___. It was beautiful and famous. There ___115___ many kinds of colourful flowers. And there were many green plants. They were all lovely and ___116___. We took many ___117___ there. Then we went to the zoo in the park. There were many kinds of birds. I liked the birds ___118___ they had beautiful feathers (羽毛) and could ___119___ good songs. We watched them ____120____ and fed them. After that, we went to Li River. We ____121____ many foreigners there. The river water was very clean ____122____ the hills were green. The scenery(景色) looked like a wonderful picture. ____123____ stayed beside Li River for a long time. We felt very happy. In the evening, we went back home ____124____ bus. What a wonderful time we had! ____125____ won’t forget the trip.
111．A．a B．an C．the D．/
112．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking
113．A．take B．taking C．took D．to take
114．A．first B．the first C．one D．the one
115．A．is B．be C．was D．were
116．A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．most beautiful D．beautiful
117．A．photos B．photo C．photos’ D．photo’s
118．A．if B．because C．or D．so
119．A．sang B．sing C．singing D．to sing
120．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiest
121．A．meet B．meets C．meeting D．met
122．A．and B．or C．but D．for
123．A．Our B．Ours C．We D．Us
124．A．in B．by C．with D．on
125．A．I B．Me C．My D．Myself
When it comes to Guangzhou, what places of interest will you think of Actually, there ___126___ a lot of famous tourist attractions（旅游景点）in Guangzhou. Among them, Canton Tower is probably the most famous. In most people’s eyes, it is not only a new symbol（标志）of Guangzhou ___127___ also a work of art.
Canton Tower is the highest tower in China and the second highest TV tower in the world with a height of 600 meters. ___128___ you stand on the top of the tower, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are ___129___ in taking photos of the city at the tower.
On 25 November, 2005, workers started ___130___ this tower. In 2010, the colourful lights of the tower lit up ___131___ sky for the first time. People ___132___ about four years building it.
Canton Tower is in the center of Guangzhou. It is easy ___133___ there by bus or by underground. If you want to know more about the tower, you can search the Internet for ___134___ useful information about it. For example, there is a 4D cinema in it and the tower is open from 9:30 a.m. ____135____ 10:30 p.m.
126．A．is B．are C．was D．were
127．A．and B．or C．but D．so
128．A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
129．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested
130．A．build B．built C．building D．to building
131．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
132．A．spend B．are spending C．spent D．will spend
133．A．to get B．get C．gets D．getting
134．A．a few B．some C．any D．many
135．A．at B．to C．in D．on
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people ____136____ will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk（冒……危险）being ____137____ by floods or 100-kilometer- an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
“Storm chasing” ____138____ an increasingly popular hobby now, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms ____139____ March to July. A storm chaser begins the day by ____140____ the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to ____141____ kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for ____142____ to develop.
____143____ anyone can do it, storm chasing is very dangerous.The power of a big storm ____144____ throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are _____145_____ often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner, it is much _____146_____ to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, “Sometimes it can take you hours _____147_____ for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and _____148_____ light showers.”
However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “_____149_____ you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is _____150_____ example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on Earth.”
136．A．which B．who C．when D．what
137．A．killing B．kill C．killed D．to kill
138．A．becomes B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming
139．A．between B．from C．on D．with
140．A．to check B．checked C．checking D．check
141．A．one thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand of D．thousand
142．A．its B．it C．it’s D．them
143．A．Although B．So C．Because D．If
144．A．must B．should C．shall D．can
145．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
146．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safely
147．A．waiting B．waited C．wait D．to wait
148．A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
149．A．Until B．When C．After D．Unless
150．A．an B．a C．the D．/
A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is Zhang Guimei, ___151___ head master of Huaping High School for Girls. The high school ___152___ for girls to study for free. She ___153___ many girls go to college for 13 years.
She came up with the idea of setting up a high school for girls ___154___ she visited the homes of the girls who gave up studying. ___155___ the dropouts (辍学生) would get married. Poor families ___156___ pay the tuition fees (学费) and some girls had to do housework at home and help on the farm.
Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets ___157___ people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand ___158___ she was doing and gave her the cold shoulder. ___159___, with the local government’s help, Huaping High School for Girls was opened ____160____ September 2008.
Difficulties soon followed. Six months later, nine out of ____161____ seventeen teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to ____162____ down. She led the remaining teachers to work ____163____ than before.
When people asked why she made efforts to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said,“I want my students to go to good universities. I hope they can change their fates (命运) by ____164____ education and influence their future children.”
Every year many girl students graduate and are accepted into universities. It makes Zhang ____165____. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference to a nation.
151．A．a B．an C．the D．/
152．A．found B．founded C．is founded D．was founded
153．A．helps B．has helped C．helped D．helping
154．A．because B．if C．until D．before
155．A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
156．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
157．A．asked B．asking C．ask D．asks
158．A．what B．why C．how D．where
159．A．Unluckily B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky
160．A．of B．at C．on D．in
161．A．itself B．it C．its D．it’s
162．A．to shut B．shutting C．be shut D．being shut
163．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．the hardest
164．A．receive B．to receive C．received D．receiving
165．A．proud B．more proudly C．prouder D．proudly
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life. __166__ for those students from poor families, it __167__ still a dream.
But this summer ten lucky students from California got __168__ chance to travel to China for free. They were lucky to look into the life of __169__ Chinese peers (同龄人) and get a taste of traditional Chinese lifestyle.
The ten students __170__ from forty applicants (申请者). They visited five different cities in China-Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou.
“This is my first time __171__ China. I had been to the Forbidden City before we went to the Great Wall this morning. They are really nice. I feel __172__. I wish to experience first-band Chinese culture and history,” Bryan said.
As Bryan expected, the organizers planned many activities for these students. For example, they would learn __173__ to make dumplings and enjoy the performances of traditional Chinese instruments. Also, Chinese students felt they had learned a lot.
“Such a chance to stay __174__ American students is very helpful. It helps improve our communication __175__ and spoken English. It's a good way for us to know more about our American peers,” Zhu Longfei, a Chinese boy, said.
166．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
167．A．was B．are C．were D．is
168．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
169．A．them B．their C．they D． themselves
170．A．choose B．chose C．were chosen D．chosen
171．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
172．A．exciting B．excite C．excitement D．excited
173．A．how B．what C．where D．when
174．A．in B．at C．on D．with
175．A．skills B．skill C．skilled D．skillful
France is a beautiful country in Western Europe. Paris is ___176___ capital of France. It has a beautiful name—the City of Lights. People can see the city full ___177___ colorful lights at night. ___178___ this is not the only reason for its beauty. People can also find many famous places of ___179___. For most visitors, the first place to visit in Paris ___180___ the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre Museum. Getting to the top of the Eiffel Tower at night is ___181___ favourite activity. Visitors can have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city, and watch the fantastic light ___182___. The Louvre Museum is a perfect place for art lovers. They usually spend a long time ___183___ the great works there. The Champs-Elysees is one of ___184___ streets in the world. It is a good place to go shopping.
French people like drinking wine. There are ____185____ vineyards in the centre of France. Farmers grow grapes ____186____ excellent French wine there. South France is famous ____187____ wonderful beaches. Every year, ____188____ visitors spend their summer holiday by the sea. In winter, many visitors go to the French Alps and try ____189____ on the mountains in. It is ____190____ amazing that many people fall in love with it.
France is calling and I am sure it has something for everyone.
176．A．a B．an C．the D．/
177．A．with B．of C．about D．in
178．A．And B．Because C．Or D．But
179．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
180．A．is B．are C．was D．were
181．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
182．A．also B．either C．as well as D．as well
183．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying D．to enjoy
184．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
185．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of
186．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
187．A．for B．of C．to. D．as
188．A．millions B．million of C．millions of D．million
189．A．skis B．skiing C．ski D．skied
190．A．such B．very C．so D．too
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. The population of Australia is nearly as large as ____191____ of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air ____192____ water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean.
Last month we visited Perth, ____193____ city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild ____194____ that we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its flowers. In ____195____ spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we ____196____ the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path ____197____ the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. We ____198____ to pick up all our things by what we saw. We ran back to the car as quickly as we could ____199____ us from the sheep. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, I wondered ____200____ I was driving in a kingdom of sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
191．A．that B．this C．these D．those
192．A．but B．and C．or D．so
193．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
194．A．flower B．flowers C．flower’s D．flowers’
195．A．a B．an C．the D．/
196．A．spend B．spent C．will spend D．have spent
197．A．at B．with C．on D．for
198．A．make B．made C．were made D．will be made
199．A．keep B．kept C．keeps D．to keep
200．A．that B．how C．whether D．what
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chang’e is a famous character in ancient Chinese stories. Almost every Chinese knows about her stories.
This character now is closely connected with China’s space industry. From 2007 to 2020, China has ____201____ launched (发射) five Chang’e lunar probes (月球探测器). Today, we’re going to meet Cui Yihan ____202____ took part in the launch of Chang’e-5.
Cui Yihan was born in the late 1990s. She ____203____ to work at Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (航天器发射场) in early 2018. She does data (数据) work. Her position ____204____ as the nerve center (神经中枢) in the launch site. She takes her work seriously. Her hard work provides strong support for ____205____. And Cui is proud of what she does.
When she is off work, she likes ____206____ traditional Chinese clothing. It gives her different experiences, ____207____ she needs to wear uniforms hours during work. Before the launch of Chang’e-5, Cui dressed up ____208____ Chang’e in the ancient stories to express her best wishes. Her clothes caught people’s eye. They called her a “modern-day Chang’e”.
Like Cui, ____209____ large number of young people are fighting for China’s space industry. They work hard together with their seniors. Thanks to all of them, we’re getting a much ____210____ understanding of space.
201．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
202．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
203．A．came B．comes C．will come D．would come
204．A．describes B．has described C．is describing D．is described
205．A．others B．another C．other D．the other
206．A．wear B．wearing C．to wearing D．worn
207．A．so B．before C．because D．till
208．A．to B．from C．in D．like
209．A．a B．an C．the D．/
210．A．well B．better C．best D．the best
“Every day, we can see the sunrise 16 times. Do you know why Well, we circle ___211___ Earth every 90 minutes!”. Do you still remember these words It was June 20th, 2013. Wang Yaping, one of ___212___ Chinese astronauts, gave her science lesson in space. Six million school children and ___213___ across China listened to it. Were you one of ___214___ On the afternoon of December 9th, Ms. Wang gave her “Lesson Two”!
This time, Wang and her team will stay in space for 183 days. She ___215___ the first woman that finished a spacewalk since China’s spaceflight began. We also heard the first Chinese New Year’s greetings ___216___ came from space. But perhaps the most exciting part ___217___ you is Ms. Wang’s “Lesson Two”.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s ___218___ man in space in 2003. “When will our country have a space-woman ” She thought. Wang was a fighter pilot. Because of her excellent performance in 2010, she ___219___ to train as an astronaut by the government. After lots of hard training, the woman finally realized her dream in 2013.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang loves photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends ___220___ and explore(探索) beautiful universe.”
211．A．a B．an C．the D．/
212．A．good B．better C．well D．the best
213．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s D．teachers’
214．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
215．A．become B．becomes C．became D．has become
216．A．which B．where C．that D．what
217．A．for B．in C．at D．on
218．A．first B．the first C．one D．the one
219．A．is chosen B．chooses C．chose D．was chosen
220．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ___221___ behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ___222___ from 10: 00 pm to 4: 00 am. For him, the quiet night was a ___223___ time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ___224___ Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ___225___ April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ___226___ by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French ___227___ he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ___228___ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you're your better best. ___229___ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the ____230____ you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
221．A．sat B．sits C．is sitting D．was sitting
222．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
223．A．value B．valuable C．valuate D．valuation
224．A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreads
225．A．in B．on C．at D．about
226．A．influences B．influenced C．is influenced D．was influenced
227．A．what B．while C．when D．how
228．A．a B．an C．the D．/
229．A．Although B．While C．If D．Because
230．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲了克里虽然身体残疾，但是凭借着乐观的心态和坚强的意志环游世界的故事。
1．句意：克里的旅行开始于他一生中的早期。
on在……上面；in在……里面；of属于；for为了。in one’s life“在某人的一生中”，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：当克里四岁的时候，他开始了他的第一次去迪士尼的旅行。
if如果；because因为；although虽然；when当……时候。根据语境可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
3．句意：在他15岁的时候，他和他的妈妈第一次出国旅行。
travel旅行，动词原形；travels旅行，第三人称单数；traveled旅行，过去式；has traveled旅行，现在完成时。根据时间“At the age of 15”可知，为过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选C。
4．句意：大胆的年轻人从不让他的轮椅阻止他做他能做的事情。
what he can do他能做什么；how he can do他会怎么做；what can he do他能做什么；how can he do他会怎么做。根据语境可知，什么都阻止不了他想做的事情。动词doing后跟宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序。故选A。
5．句意：克里成为了第一个在轮椅上去旅行各个洲的人。
a一个，不定冠词后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词后跟元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。空格后有序数词，并且在语境中表示特指。故选C。
6．句意：但是如果你下定决心去做一些事情并保持积极的心态，你将会成功的。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据“I understand that not everything is sure going to be possible”可知，并不是所有事情都能成为可能，但是下定决心做一些事情时，保持积极心态就会成功。故选A。
7．句意：克里进行认真的研究并为他的旅行做出计划。
carefully认真地；careful认真的；carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的。根据“planning for Cory to prepare for his trips”可知，他进行认真的研究。空格后为名词，用形容词修饰。故选B。
8．句意：激励他创造了Curb Free这个网站。
stop停止；to stop停止，不定式；create创造；to create创造，不定式。根据语境可知，克里创造了这个网站。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”。故选D。
9．句意：他和其他的残疾旅行者分享主意的网址。
traveler旅行者；travelers旅行者，名词复数；adult成年人；adults成年人，名词复数。根据语境可知，他创建网址的目的是为了残疾的旅行者，用复数形式。故选B。
10．句意：正如你所想象的，许多的孩子被他的故事所鼓励。
encourage鼓励；encouraged鼓励，过去式；was encouraged鼓励，被动语态，主语为单数；were encouraged鼓励，被动语态，主语为复数。根据语境可知，“children”和“encourage”为被动关系，且主语为复数。故选D。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站，详细描述了他们在太空中的生活。
11．句意：王亚萍是第一位进入空间站的中国女性。
one一；first第一；last最后的；next下一个的。根据常识可知王亚平是第一位进入空间站的中国女性，the后用序数词first。故选B。
12．句意：他们都是男宇航员。
Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都。结合3题选项可知此处要讲叶光富和翟志刚的性别，两人都是男宇航员，用Both。故选D。
13．句意：他们都是男宇航员。
men男，复数；woman女，单数；man男，单数；women女，复数。根据“The other two astronauts are Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang.”可知两人都是男宇航员，用复数men。故选A。
14．句意：神舟十三号于2021年10月16日发射。
in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体日期等；for后接时间段；since后接时间点。根据“The Shenzhou ⅩⅢ was launched ... October 16th, 2021.”可知此处表示发射的日期，用介词on。故选B。
15．句意：对他们来说，在太空中待的时间真的很长，所以他们必须每天至少锻炼2小时来保持健康。
because因为；for因为；so所以；though尽管。“It’s really a long time for them to stay in space”是他们必须每天至少锻炼2小时来保持健康的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
16．句意：他们通过骑自行车和练太极拳来锻炼身体。
riding动名词或现在分词；ride动词原形；to ride动词不定式；rides动词第三人称单数形式。介词by后接动名词。故选A。
17．句意：对他们来说，看电影和听音乐是很有趣的。
Its它的；It’s它是；It它；Its’错误单词。根据“... interesting for them to watch movies and listen to music.”可知用“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选B。
18．句意：王亚萍和叶光富喜欢弹古筝和葫芦丝。
the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；/不填。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前不用冠词。故选D。
19．句意：有时他们只是坐着看窗外，这与窗外地球上的风景很不一样。
from从；to朝，向；as作为；for为了。be different from“不同于”。故选A。
20．句意：多么美好的旅行啊！
What用于“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓!”结构；How用于“How+形容词/副词+主谓!”结构；What a用于“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构；How a错误搭配。感叹句中心词trip是可数名词单数，此处用What a。故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机，这个绿色机器可以帮助贫穷国家的孩子学习。
21．句意：你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。
who谁；what什么；that那；why为什么。根据“You must feel curious to know...the green machine is.”可知，此处指的是绿色机器是什么，应用what。故选B。
22．现在让我介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情。
into进入；by通过；from从……；about关于。根据“Now let me introduce some things...the green machine.”可知，此处表示介绍关于绿色机器的事情。故选D。
23．句意：Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。此处连接并列成分“Nicholas Negroponte”和“his team”，应用and连接。故选C。
24．句意：他创建了一个名为“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”（OLPC）的组织。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“He started...organization called”可知，此处表示泛指，且organization是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
25．句意：他们工作是为了帮助孩子们学习。
to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动词现在分词；helped帮助，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“They work...children learn.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
26．句意：然后，这些机器被卖给那些有很多人生活在贫困中的国家的政府。
sell卖，动词原形；sold卖，动词过去式或过去分词；are sold被卖；is sold被卖。根据“Then the machines...by them”可知，此处应用被动语态，结构为be done，machines为复数形式，be动词用are。故选C。
27．句意：低廉的价格意味着数百万儿童可以得到一台电脑。
wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；should应该；can可以。根据“The low price means millions of kids...receive a computer.”可知，此处表示孩子们可以得到一台电脑。故选D。
28．句意：这对那些生活在贫穷国家的孩子来说是非常好的。
where哪里；who谁；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“This is very good for those kids...live in the poor countries.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词kids指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。
29．句意：也许，只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗户，让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。
wider更广阔的；wide广阔的；widest最广阔的；the widest最广阔的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选A。
30．句意：泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们将得到其中的大部分。
got得到；get得到；will get将得到；is getting正得到。根据“OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years.”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的四个季节。
31．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变暖了。
Where哪里；When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，当春天来时，天气变暖了，故选B。
32．句意：它经常下雨和多云
raining动名词或现在分词；rains动词三单；rain动词原形或名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。此空与cloudy是并列关系，故此空应填形容词，故选D。
33．句意：在3月和4月，有持续很长时间的多雨。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots错误结构。此空修饰不可数名词rain，应填much，故选C。
34．句意：最热的月份是七月份和八月份。
hottest最热的；hotter更热的；hot热的；hotly热心地。根据the以及July and August可知，介绍最热的月份，用最高级，故选A。
35．句意：在夏天，像暴风雨和台风这样的坏天气经常发生。
happening动名词或现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形； happens动词三单。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，此句是一般现在时，主语weather是不可数名词，动词用三单，故选D。
36．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞是很重要的。
to bring动词不定式； bringing动名词或现在分词； brings动词三单；bring动词原形。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
37．句意：它从10月持续到12月初。
It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。此空指代前文的Auturmn，用it指代，故选B。
38．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。
by通过；for为了；with带有；into在……里。根据“The weather is sunny and cool… little rain”可知，此处指带有很少的雨天，故选C。
39．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。
or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故选C。
40．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月变成了鲜花的世界。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了钟南山院士的事迹，在2003年，钟南山成为中国抗击非典型肺炎的领军人物，在2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发时，这位84岁的老人再上防疫最前线，让我们肃然起敬。
41．句意：他是一位伟大的医生，挽救了许多人的生命。
whom定语从句关系词，作宾语；whose定语从句关系词，作定语；who定语从句关系词，作主语；which定语从句关系词。先行词是a great doctor是人，关系词用who，在句中作主语，故选C。
42．句意：后来，它传遍了中国和世界其它地区。
another另一个；other别的，其他的；others其他的，表示泛指；the others其他的，表示特指。根据“parts of the world”可知，此处是世界的其它地区，parts是名词复数形式，other加名词复数形式，故选B。
43．句意：一些病人死于这种疾病。
with带有，具有；from从……；for为了；to到……。根据“the disease”可知，此处是死于这种疾病，短语die from…“死于……”，故选B。
44．句意：甚至许多医生和护士在照顾病人时也感染了SARS。
此处是病人被医护人员照顾，take care of“照顾”主语是the patients可知，和谓语动词之前存在被动关系，根据“Even many doctors and nurses got SARS”可知，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。
45．句意：所以每个人都很害怕。
was是，is或am的过去式；is是，是单数；were是，are过去式；are是，是复数。everyone作主语，是单数，根据时间状语In 2003，可知是一般过去时态，be动词用was，故选A。
46．句意：但钟日夜寻找病因。
look看；to look看，动词不定式；looked看，过去式；looking看，现在分词。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，短语look for…“寻找”，故选D。
47．句意：幸运的是，许多患者开始好转。
good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。get是连系动词，后加形容词，根据Luckily,可知，此处是患者病情好转，故选B。
48．句意：2020年初，一种被叫做新冠病毒的疾病袭击了武汉。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在首字母是辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在首字母是元音音素的单词前，the是定冠词，是特指。此处表示泛指一种疾病，disease首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a，故选A。
49．句意：它迅速蔓延开来。
quick快速的；quicken加快；quickness机智；quickly快速地。根据“And…Chinese people were infected(感染).”可知，此处是传播速度快，此处是副词修饰动词，故选D。
50．句意：成千上万的中国人被感染。
thousand千；thousands千，复数；thousand of语法错误；thousands of成千上万的，后加名词复数形式。根据“It …spread around.”可知，传播速度快，成千上万的中国人被感染，故选D。
51．句意：钟带领他的团队前往武汉抗击疾病。
his他的；her她的；him他，宾格；himself她自己。根据“to fight the illness”可知，此处是钟南山带领他的团队抗击疫情，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词team，his team“他的团队”，故选A。
52．句意：钟建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。
would会；could能，会；should应该；may可以。根据“And Zhong suggested”可知，此处是钟南山院士建议人们应该做好防护，故选C。
53．句意：为了保持健康和工作顺利，钟每天都锻炼身体。
To stay保持，动词不定式；Staying保持，动名词；Stay保持，原形；Stays保持，第三人称单数；根据“Zhong takes exercise every day.”可知，此处是为了保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，动词不定式表示目的，故选A。
54．句意：虽然他已经85岁了，但他仍然在医院治疗病人，并教授年轻医生。
However然而；But但是；While当……时候；Although尽管，虽然。根据“he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.“可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句，故选D。
55．句意：他竭尽所能帮助别人。
which哪一个；how怎样；what什么；that那个；根据“he can do“可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．D
【分析】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国食物短缺的问题，并且他带领团队成功地在沙漠进行了一次水稻实验，不但让住在沙漠的人们产出更多的大米，还改善了沙漠的环境。
56．句意：他用英语发表了一场演讲。
a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知这里表示“一场演讲”，表泛指，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
57．句意：他说，中国正在研究超级杂交水稻，希望帮助其他国家解决粮食短缺的问题
country单数名词；country’s单数名词所有格；countries’复数名词所有格；countries复数名词。other后接复数名词，所以空格处填countries。故选D。
58．句意：尽管袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭，但他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想。
But但是；Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。空格处所在句子表示“袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭”，后文表示“他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想”，前文表让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的连词although，故选B。
59．句意：许多人死于食物短缺。
according to根据；out of在……外；because of因为；in need of 需要。根据Many people died 及food shortage，可知，许多人因为食物短缺而饿死，die out of“死于”，故选C。
60．句意：所以他决定学习种植水稻并且想出了杂交水稻的办法。
come out出现；come in进来；come up想出；come down 下来。根据with the idea of hybrid rice及结合常识，可知，是袁隆平想出了杂交水稻的办法，固定搭配：come up with“想出”，故选C。
61．句意： 在1964年，他发现了一种比其他品种更好的天然杂交水稻。
when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；where表地点的关系副词；that既可指人又可指物的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词hybrid rice plant指物，在从句中作主语，故选D。
62．句意：在1973年，袁隆平成功研制出一种特殊的长粒杂交水稻。
successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空格修饰动词develop，所以用副词successfully，故选B。
63．句意：从那时起，中国的大米产量在世界上一直处于领先地位。
leads动词三单形式；lead动词原形；led一般过去时；has led现在完成时。句中“since+过去时间”表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时。故选D。
64．句意：由于这些成就，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
was called一般过去时的被动语态；called一般过去时；is called一般现在时的被动语态；calls动词三单形式。根据句子结构可知，主语Yuan与谓语动词call是动宾关系，表示“被称为”，且这个动作是发生在过去的，所以应填一般过去时被动语态。故选A。
65．句意：这帮助住在沙漠区域的人们能产出更多的大米。
much修饰不可数名词；most最高级；many修饰可数名词；more比较级。根据句意可知，袁隆平带领团队在沙漠进行一次成功的水稻种植试验之后，产出的大米比之前更多，两者间的对比要用比较级，故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C
【分析】文章就“如何更好地学习，使你的学习更有效”提出了观点，并以英语学习为例，进行论证说明。
66．句意：你知道如何更好地学习，使你的学习更有效吗？
good好的；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“ more effective”可知，此处是and并列结构，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
67．句意：我们都知道中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。
at在……点时；in在……里面；on在……上面；for后接一段时间。根据“long hours”可知，此处应用介词for，故选D。
68．句意：因为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，efficient是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
69．句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新。
was refreshed被清醒，一般过去时被动；is refreshed被清醒，一般现在时被动；will be refreshed将被清醒，一般将来时被动；will refresh将清醒，一般将来时。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，结合“and you’ll learn more and study better”可知，空处应用一般将来时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
70．句意：心理学家发现学习是这样进行的。
find发现，动词原形；found发现，过去式；will find将发现，一般将来时；have found发现，现在完成时。根据句意可知，动作是过去发生，对现在有影响，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
71．句意：然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变。
stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，现在分词；stayed停留，过去式；to stay停留，不定式。此处是seem to do的结构，故选D。
72．句意：你不应该放弃。
shouldn’t不该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“ At some points your language study will again take...”可知，此处是建议不要放弃，提出建议常用should/shouldn’t，故选A。
73．句意：在某些时候，你的语言学习又会有一个飞跃。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其余的，泛指剩余的部分。根据“big jump”可知，此处是泛指“另一个大的飞跃”，应用another表示，故选B。
74．句意：当你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼时，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
Unless除非；How怎样；When当……时，动词用延续性或短暂性动词；While当……时，动词用延续性动词。根据句意可知，此处指的是“当……时”，结合“get”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
75．句意：当你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼时，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣。and并列前后要一致，前面是effective，是形容词，此处也用形容词，修饰的是“studying English”，应用ing形容词，故选C。
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．C 83．C 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要内容是作者介绍他游玩过的石笋山。
76．句意：这真是个好玩的好地方。
have经历，动词原形；to have经历，动词不定式；look看，动词原形；to looking看，介词+动名词。根据“It is really a good place...fun”可知，此空应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”，have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合题意。故选B。
77．句意：夏天我去了石笋山，我们吃了很多美味的食物。
in在，后接表示年、月、季节等名词；at在，后接表示时间点的名词；on在，后接表示具体某一天的名词；to到。“summer（夏天）”是季节，其前用介词in。故选A。
78．句意：夏天我去了石笋山，我们吃了很多美味的食物。
eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词的第三人称单数形式；had吃，动词过去式；have吃，动词原形。and连接的是对等的成分，其前动词“went”用了过去式，那么此空也应用过去式had。故选C。
79．句意：那里的天气很凉爽，也很潮湿。
or或者；and并且；also也；but但是。根据“The weather was cool...it was also humid there.”可知，此空填连词连接两个完整的句子，结合语境，这里填and，表示并列关系。故选B。
80．句意：我走在玻璃桥上，我觉得很凉爽，这让我感觉很好。
am feel表达错误；feel动词原形；felt过去式；was feel表达错误。通读全文可知，游玩石笋山是发生在过去的事，所以此处时态应用一般过去时，此空应填过去式。故选C。
81．句意：山对面有许多不同种类的石头。
is用于主语为第三人称单数的现在时；are用于主语为第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数的现在时；was用于主语为第一、三人称单数的过去时；were用于主语为第二人称单复数，第一、三人称复数的过去时。通读全文可知，游玩石笋山是发生在过去的事，所以此处时态应用一般过去时，此句主语“many different kinds of stones”是第三人称复数，所以此空应填be动词were。故选D。
82．句意：有两块特别的石头：一块看起来像个害羞的女孩，另一块看起来像个强壮的男人。
other其他的；others其他的，指代复数名词；the other（两者中的）另外一个；the others其他的，指代剩余的全部；根据“There were two special stones: one looked like a shy girl…looked like a strong man.”可知，石笋山有两块特别的石头，看起来像害羞的女孩的是其中一块，看起来像强壮的男人的是两块中的另一块，“the other”符合文意。故选C。
83．句意：它们非常有趣。
interest可作名词或动词；interested形容词，通常用来修饰人；interesting形容词，通常用来修饰物；interests可作名词或动词。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作表语；根据上文可知，此处“They”指代的是各式各样的石头，所以此空应填用来修饰物的形容词interesting。故选C。
84．句意：那里的人很友好，传统食物也很美味。
friend朋友；weather天气；food食物；animal动物。根据“…the traditional...was delicious, too.”和选项可知，能用“delicious（美味的）”修饰的名词应是“food”。故选C。
85．句意：在那儿，我玩得很开心。
had动词过去式；have动词原形；has动词的第三人称单数形式；am having助动词+现在分词。通读全文可知，游玩石笋山是发生在过去的事，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，此空应填过去式。故选A。
86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．C 91．A 92．D 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述瑞安教授的实验发现荷尔蒙催生素能够改进人们识别不同社会关系的能力，而且在性别上是有差异的。
86．句意：研究者发现它都是因为荷尔蒙催生素。
have found动词的现在完成时；found动词的一般过去式；has found动词的现在完成时，主语是单数；finds动词的第三人称单数。主语是researchers是复数名词，此处动词用现在完成时have found表示影响“已经发现”。故选A。
87．句意：尽管以爱情荷尔蒙而出名，然而，对不同性别的人的影响是不一样的。
but但是；however然而；so因此。根据although可知此处不能同时出现but。此处表示转折用however。故选B。
88．句意：女性经常在她们的行为上很擅长社交。
theirs他们的东西；them他们，宾格；their他们的；they他们，主格。根据主语women以及名词behavior可知此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
89．句意：他们努力改进他们的社会地位。
improve改进,动词原形；improved动词的过去式/过去分词；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式。此处用动词短语try to do表示“试着做某事”，此处用动词不定式to improve。故选D。
90．句意：我们的身体在积极的社交互动中创造大量的荷尔蒙催生素。
the number of数量；a large number of大量的，接可数名词的复数；a large amount of大量的，接不可数名词；the amount of……总量。此处it指代的是the hormone oxytocin，荷尔蒙催生素是不可数名词，此处表示“大量的”用a large amount of。故选C。
91．句意：但是在一个正式的实验里，瑞安教授发现荷尔蒙也在消极的社交互动时，比如嫉妒，在我们身体里释放出来。
a不定冠词，放辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放元音音素开头的单词前；with和。此处表示泛指“一个”，former是辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a。故选A。
92．句意：但是在一个正式的实验里，瑞安教授发现荷尔蒙也在消极的社交互动时，比如嫉妒，在我们身体里释放出来。
as well用于肯定句中，放在句末，但是前面不用逗号。 too常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either常用于否定句和疑问句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中，放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。这是肯定句，放在句中，表示“也”用also。故选D。
93．句意：进一步的研究显示荷尔蒙催生素提高男性的识别竞争关系的能力，但是对于女性，它增长了识别友谊的能力。
further更远的，抽象意义上的；farther更远的，距离上的；far远的；farer旅行者。根据“research”可知此处表示抽象意义的“更进一步”，用比较级further。故选A。
94．句意：瑞安教授的近期实验让62名年龄在20到37岁的男性和女性参与。
aging动名词；age动词原形；ages动词的第三人称单数；aged动词的过去分词。此处是后置定语修饰表示“年龄在20到37岁”，用过去分词aged。故选D。
95．句意：另一半注射安慰剂。
the other指两个人或物中的另一个；other可作形容词或代词，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；another三者或以上的另一个；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的人或物”。 根据前文“half of them”可知指的是另一半的人，用the other half。故选A。
96．句意：然后他们被要求通过回答问题来测试关系。
asked动词的一般过去式/过去分词；ask动词原形；has asked动词的现在完成时；were asked动词的一般过去时态的被动。讲述过去的事动词用一般过去时态，主语和动词之间是被动，表示“被要求”，用were asked。故选D。
97．句意：问题是关于区分友谊和竞争。
to向；about关于；of属于；from从。此处用动词短语tell…from…表示“辨别”。故选D。
98．句意：结果显示注射了催生素，男人们的辨别竞争能力得到改进。
men男人们；man男人；men’s男人们的；man’s男人的。根据前文“men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships”可知竞争能力与男性有关，此处用名词复数的所有格men’s。故选C。
99．句意：我们的实验证明催生素能够改进人们识别不同社会关系的能力。
must必须；can能；should应该；ought to应该。根据proves可知此处是一般现在时，此处表示“能够，可以”用情态动词can。故选B。
100．句意：男性和女性的不同是由不同的生理影响导致的，那个影响主要与激素有关。
what什么；who谁；how怎样；that那个。此处是定语从句，先行词是influences是物，用that指代物，在从句中做主语。故选D。
101．A 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．C
【分析】文章主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能机器人等多个方面。
101．句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类的能力识别人脸。
with和；to到；of的；from从；catch up with赶上……；根据文章可知随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在赶超人类识别的能力；故选A。
102．句意：人脸识别在世界上被广泛应用。
uses动词单数；used过去式；is used被动语态；is using现在进行时态的结构；根据主语 facial recognition和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；故选C。
103．句意：曾经当一个罪犯参加一场音乐会时，他们抓住了他。
不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里是泛指一场音乐会，concert以辅音音素开头；故选A。
104．句意：它也能监测网约车司机的身份信息。
he他；she她；I我；it它；根据上文介绍人脸识别技术被广泛使用，所以这里是指人脸识别技术能监测网约车司机的身份信息，用it代替；故选D。
105．句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。
根据句子结构，可知空格处是定语从句的引导词；当先行词是物时，引导词用which 或that；what不引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom或who；当引导词是人时，引导词用who或that；这里先行词是cars，在从句中做主语，所以引导词用which；故选C。
106．句意：但是无人驾驶汽车没有这个功能。
able有能力的，形容词；ability能力，名词；unable不能的，形容词；ably能干地，副词；根据句子结构，可知这里用名词作have的宾语；故选B。
107．句意：这个系统能显示无人驾驶汽车将会做什么。
which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；根据句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句的引导词；由后面举的例子，可知显示汽车会做什么；故选B。
108．句意：服务机器人也给你展示人工智能是多么的好。
great好的，形容词；greatly好地，副词；greater比较好；greatest最好；根据句子结构，可知是感叹句结构，用原级，is是系动词，用形容词作表语；故选A。
109．句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴。
play动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式；to play不定式；根据teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选D。
110．句意：越来越多的服务机器人将会变成好的家庭助手。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；比较级+and+比较级，意思是“越来越”，more and more越来越多；根据上文列举的服务机器人，可知以后会有越来越多的服务机器人；故选C。
111．A 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．D 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．B 120．C 121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者上周和爷爷去桂林旅行，在路上见到了很多美景，这是一次难忘的旅行。
111．句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是泛指一次旅行，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选A。
112．句意：天气很好，天空看起来很蓝。
look看起来，动词原形；looks动词三单；looked动词过去式；looking动名词。根据“The weather was fine”可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。
113．句意：我们花了一个小时乘公共汽车去桂林。
take乘坐，动词原形；taking动名词；took过去式；to take动词不定式。固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
114．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们先去了七星公园。
first第一；the first第一；one一个；the one一个。根据“When we got there, we went to the Seven Star Park”可知是指首先去了七星公园，用first表示“首先”，此处不需要加定冠词the，故选A。
115．句意：有许多种五颜六色的花。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子是一般过去时，主语是flowers，be动词用were，故选D。
116．句意：它们都很可爱，很漂亮。
more beautiful更美丽；the most beautiful最美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；beautiful美丽的。根据“lovely and”可知此空是和形容词lovely并列，应用beautiful，故选D。
117．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。
photos照片，复数；photo照片，单数；photos’错误表达；photo’s错误表达。根据“We took many...there.”可知是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，故选A。
118．句意：我喜欢这些鸟，因为它们有美丽的羽毛，还能唱动听的歌。
if如果；because因为；or或者；so所以。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
119．句意：我喜欢这些鸟，因为它们有美丽的羽毛，还能唱动听的歌。
sang唱歌，过去式；sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。空前有情态动词could，动词用原形。故选B。
120．句意：我们高兴地看着它们，喂它们。
happy开心的；happier更开心的；happily开心地；happiest最开心。此空无比较对象，不用比较级或最高级，空处是修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。
121．句意：我们在那里遇到了许多外国人。
meet遇见，动词原形；meets动词三单；meeting动名词；met动词过去式。本文是以一般过去时行文的，动词应用过去式，故选D。
122．句意：河水很干净，山很绿。
and和；or或者；but但是；for为了。根据“The river water was very clean...the hills were green”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
123．句意：我们在漓江边待了很长时间。
Our我们的；Ours我们的；We我们；Us我们，宾格。此空是作主语，应用主格代词we，表示“我们在漓江边待了很长时间”。故选C。
124．句意：晚上，我们乘公共汽车回家。
in在……里面；by乘；with和；on在……上。by+交通工具，故选B。
125．句