中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01 选择题 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes, I did. John was really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped
2.—Tina, can you say something about Bob
—Yes. He is my best friend, but we have nothing ________ common.
A.in B.on C.to D.as
3.I have ________ been to Beijing twice, but I haven’t seen the Summer Palace ________.
A.already, yet B.yet, yet C.yet, already
4.— Did you go shopping yesterday
— _________.
A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I did
C.Yes, I am D.No, I couldn’t
5.To get good grades, we should learn how to ________ the important things in class.
A.fall over B.turn into C.go off D.take down
6.He fell asleep while he ________ books.
A.is reading B.was reading C.reads D.read
7.After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work.
A.enough well B.enough actively C.actively enough D.well enough
8.It's really kind you to give me so much help.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
9.________ hearing our news, she grinned ________ us ________ delight.
A.On, at, with B.When, to, in C.As, at, for D.At, at, with
10.With the purpose of recycling the waste ________ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so well as D.so good as
11.I’m sorry you missed the bus. It ________five minutes ago.
A.left B.will leave C.was leaving D.is leaving
12.Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to ________ smoking.
A.give up B.give away C.get off D.give out
13.—Have you had your car ________ a long time
—Not really. I have had it ________ two months ago.
A.for;since B.since;for
C.for;for D.since;since
14.—Hello! Could I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she is not in. She ________ Shanghai.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to
15.—Your son was a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
—I tried many ways over and over again. ________, I made it.
A.Truly B.However C.Finally D.Suddenly
16.— Is Zhong Nanshan one of the most famous doctors around the world
— Yeah. He has worked hard for many years so that his ________ comes true.
A.success B.trust C.dream D.experience
17.I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t _________ it. The plane tickets are too expensive.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford
18.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offering C.are offered
19.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window .
—_____. I will do it right now .
A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; No
C.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so
20.—Good morning! —_______.
A.Thank you B.Hello C.Good morning D.Fine
21.--Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.
--Don’t worry.We are sure to be at school .
A.at times B.on time C.all the time D.by the time
22.—Mr. Gao went to Shanghai on business last week.
—Is that _______ he couldn’t attend the meeting
A.what B.when C.why D.where
23. As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens
24.Most students _______ living in the school.
A.used to B.is used to
C.are used to D.are use to
25.He likes eating ________, so he has a sweet tooth.
A.sugar B.sour C.salt D.pie
26.—It will take two days to go there by car.
—Then let’s take the plane________.
A.too B.instead C.though D.anyway
27.This kind of computer ________ last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model.
A.sold well B.were sold well C.sell well D.are sold well
28.When he saw her for the first time, he ________ in love with her.
A.fall B.fallen C.fell D.felt
29.I enjoyed________ your “What’s Cool ” article.
A.writing B.watching C.looking D.reading
30.划线字母“a”发音为/ /的单词是 ________.
A.smart B.cartoon C.as D.dark
31.—May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
—Sorry, but all of them are out to ________ the main events of the day.
A.catch B.touch C.cover D.follow
32.Sandy is and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.wise B.curious C.confident D.generous
33.Whenever I ________ the Fulong Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A.pass by B.set up C.clear out
34.Do you know how long ________ in Beijing
A.he has lived B.has he lived
C.did he live D.he lives
35.Helen, we have ________ money, so we can’t take a taxi to go home.
A.taken out B.taken out of C.run out D.run out of
36.Can you feel him_______ on your back.
A.knocking B.is knocking C.knocked D.to knock
37.It’s true that light ________ much faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.was travelling D.is travelled
38.Mike and his friend are going to the to see the new action movie tonight.
A.bookshop B.restaurant
C.concert D.cinema
39.—The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can visit ________ in a day.
—Fantastic! I can’t wait for the trip.
A.none B.both C.all D.either
40.I’ll ________ when I finish high school.
A.got an education B.graduate from university
C.go to college D.changed my life
41.To improve her spoken English, Linda reads English ________ for over 30 minutes before going to school every day.
A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly
42.—Hi, Linda! How is your new school
—Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ________. I love drawing, so I took the art class.
A.grades B.ages C.interests D.experience
43.—It’s very important __________ us to make a plan before a new term.
—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A.of B.for C.to D.on
44.I like this song. It ________ so nice.
A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
45.---Let’s do more exercise for the coming maths competition.
----Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.
A.many hands make light work B.the early bird catches the worm
C.practice makes perfect D.it’s never too old to learn
46.I want to tell you __________ about my trip to Beijing.
A.special something B.something special C.special anything D.anything special
47.It’s ________ for me ________ a report in such a short time. I’m not good at it.
A.possible; to write B.possible; write C.impossible; writing D.impossible; to write
48.Before the news ________ him, he ________ to know about it.
A.reaches; has got B.reached; had got
C.reached; got D.had reached; got
49.Please ________ the computer, Lily. It's time to go to bed.
A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on
50.—Our plan can easily ________ if we don’t think it carefully.
—So we must think it over.
A.fall down B.write down C.take down D.cut down
51.—______
—Yes, I went on vacation last month.
A.Have a good time.
B.How are you
C.Long time no see.
52.—Has your father finished his report
—Sorry, I don’t know. He ________ it this morning.
A.was writing B.wrote C.has written D.writes
53.2017 Cool City. Liupanshui Summer International Marathon ________ on 23rd July.
A.will hold B.holds C.will be held D.to hold
54.“________ with your work while I’m away,” my mother said to me.
A.Carry off B.Carry out
C.Carry away D.Carry on
55.—Have you ever ________ Qinghai Lake
—Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s quite beautiful.
A.gone to; went B.been to; went C.been to; had gone D.been to; go
56.He was drawing something on the desk ________ I was doing my homework at night yesterday.
A.while B.when C.until D.as
57.It is really a wonderful film. I it just now and still feel frightened at present.
A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen
58.“He ________ to draw horses already”. “When ________ he ” “Last year.”
A.learned...has B.learned...did
C.has learned...has D.has learned...did
59.Tom ________ to Shanghai last week, he ________ there twice.
A.has gone; has went B.went; has been
C.has gone; has been to D.went; has gone
60.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine.
A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking
61.We must look after our home—the earth, because its ________ is getting worse and worse.
A.water B.environment C.planet D.prediction
62.—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Zhou
—No, you ________. You ________ hand it in later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may
C.don’t have to; must D.don’t have to; may
63.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.experience B.condition
C.education D.situation
64.Hobo was friendly _________ Eddie and often shared food _________ Eddie.
A.with; to B.of; on C.to ; with D.with ;with
65.The man needs us to donate blood ______ him, but we don’t have enough. Can you help raise blood ______ him
A.to, to B.to, for C.for, for D.for, to
66.Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to the old people.
A.so more B.as many C.as much D.so many
67.—Hi, Helen! Welcome to our neighborhood! __________
—It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.
A.How do you like it so far B.Is there a cinema around here
C.Where is the best supermarket D.Which is the best clothes store
68.Since she couldn’t afford to buy a flat for herself, she ________ back to live with her mother.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone
69.—Which TV program did you watch last night
—I ________ Shiyan News.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
70. You need two years of teaching _______ to get this job.
A.information B.experience
C.knowledge D.condition
71.—Clean Up Day is coming. How can we let more people know it
—We could ________ advertisements after school.
A.call up B.put off C.hand out D.think up
72.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It ________ be cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.
A.must B.should C.might
73.—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.
A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised
74.The old man is still ________ though he is over 80.
A.in poor condition B.in condition C.in excellent condition
75.— Is Jack in the library
—No, I saw him ___________ out with some books just now.
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
76.If you want to help homeless people, you could ________ food at the food bank.
A.put up B.give out C.give up D.put off
77.—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it
—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.
A.will be; forgot B.is going to have; forgot
C.are going to be; forget D.will be; forget
78.Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.buying
79.It’s a pity that Mary couldn’t ________ that cotton blouse.
A.cost B.spend C.like D.afford
80.— Do you have Jay’s CDs
— Sorry, they are ________, but I will get some more next week because they ________.
A.sold out; sell well B.on sale; are sold well C.sold out; are sold well D.on sale; sell well
81.You will lose the game ________ you try your best.
A.if B.until C.unless
82.Hundreds of animals home if the forest disappear.
A.lost B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose
83.—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on Wechat
—________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
84.I like the life in the countryside. There is less air ________ than in big cities.
A.pollution B.accidents C.noise D.change
85.—It is reported that the Shenzhou-13 spaceship ________ into space successfully on October 16th, 2021.
— How proud we Chinese are!
A.sent B.is sent C.was sent D.sends
86.Our school invites good teachers from other schools to give us talks _______
A.from time to time B.from one to another
C.from past to now D.from day to night
87.—Have you heard that China ________ the Yangtze River Protection Law
—Yes, it will take effect on(生效) March 1, 2021 and it is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
A.passes B.passed C.past D.pass
88.The twins visited Shanghai last week and ________ quite ________ photos.
A.to take; a lot of B.took; a lot
C.took; a few D.take; a few
89.Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)________ TV.
A.in B.of C.at D.on
90.—What did you do last Friday —I _______.
A.break the cup B.read a book C.keeps a diary D.am acting
91.You’d better __________ late for school again.
A.no be B.not be C.not to be D.don’t be
92.________ I fail this time, I won’t give up my dream.
A.Because B.Even if C.Until D.While
93.—Do you know the boy called Jack
—Of course. We’ve known each other _________ we were nine or ten.
A.before B.since C.until D.when
94.—Would you like a cup of coffee
—No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee.
A.almost B.still C.hard D.hardly
95.—Can you give me some information about Paris
—Sorry, I ________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.
A.don’t travel B.won’t travel C.haven’t travelled D.hadn’t travelled
96.The ________ you listen to your teacher, the ________ it is for you to do your homework.
A.more careful; more easily B.more carefully; more easily
C.more carefully; easier D.more careful; easier
97.Sometimes people don’t ___ how important something is until they lose it. For example, many people don’t know how important trees are to people.
A.describe B.realize C.hope D.return
98.I don’t ________ where to have a dinner. You can decide by yourself.
A.like B.mind C.stand
99.It’s time for you ________ lessons.
A.start B.starts C.to start D.starting
100.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n) ________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天看足球赛了吗?——是的,我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能做到这样。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要;encouraged 鼓励;expected预料;hoped希望。根据“John was really a dark horse”可知此处指“没有人预料到约翰是匹黑马”。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你能谈谈鲍勃吗?——可以。他是我最好的朋友,但是我们毫无共同之处。
考查介词辨析。in在里面;on在上面;to到;as作为。have nothing in common“毫无共同之处”。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:我已经去过北京两次了,但还没有看到颐和园。
考查副词。already已经;yet还没。根据题干可知句子是现在完成时,already用于肯定句中,而yet用于否定或疑问句中。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你昨天去购物了吗? ——是的,我去了。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, I do.是的,这是一般现在时态;Yes, I did.是的,我去了,一般过去时;Yes, I am.是的,我是;No, I couldn’t.不,我不会。根据这个一般疑问句可知,这里使用的是一般过去时态,助动词是did,故回答的时候,也用did,选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:为了取得好成绩,我们应该学会如何记下课堂上重要的东西。
考查动词短语。fall over摔倒;turn into变成;go off(电气设备)停止运作;take down记下。根据“To get good grades”可知想要取得好成绩得记下课堂上重要的东西。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:他在看书时睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据主句“He fell asleep”和while引导的时间状语从句的语境可知,空出的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was,read的现在分词是reading。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:你吃完药就可以去上班了。
考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的;actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语,排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时,是放在形容词的后面,故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:你真是太好了给了我这么多的帮助。考查介词辨析题。本题是固定句式It's+形容词+of sb.+不定式短语+其他,表示“某人做某事是……的”,句中it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语,sb.是不定式的逻辑主语,形容词表示sb.的品质或特征。而It's+形容词+for sb.+不定式短语+其他,则表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,句中的形容词通常表示不定式的重要性、必要性、难易程度等基本情况。it没有和介词to、with以及逻辑主语连用的固定句式,可排除CD;根据句意语境,可知选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:一听到我们的消息时,她高兴地对我们笑。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;at在;with带有;when当……时候;to去;in在……里面;as作为;for为了。“on hearing”表示“一听到”,强调每次都是同样的动作。“grin at”“对某人露齿而笑”,“with delight”“高兴地”。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境,我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。
考查连词辨析。as good as和……几乎一样;as well as也、而且,后接动词的ing形式;so well as而且,用于否定句;so good as通常用于否定句,good是形容词,不能修饰后面的动名词making。根据句意“为了回收废物也为了使我们的生活环境美丽,我们呼吁人们每天分离垃圾。”可知本句为肯定句,结合后面的making,可知应用as well as,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:我很抱歉你错过了公车。它五分钟前就离开了。
考查一般过去时。根据“you missed the bus”和“five minutes ago”可知句子应用一般过去时。动词leave应用过去式left。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:Tony咳嗽的厉害。他的医生叫他戒烟。
考查动词短语。 give up放弃; give away赠送; get off动身,下车; give out分出。根据“Tony has a bad cough.”可知,咳嗽厉害,所以需要戒烟,也就是放弃吸烟,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你有车很久了吗?——不完全是,我两个月前有(买)了它。
考查介词辨析。for和since都可用于现在完成时,但二者有区别:for后接一段时间,表示动作延续时间长短,句中的谓语动词是延续性动词;since后接时间点、从句,或者是“since+时间段+ago”,表示“ 自从……以来,从……之前”,用来说明动作起始时间。根据“a long time”可知,第一空填for。根据“two months ago”可知,第二空填since。故选A。
14.B
【详解】——你好!我可以和莉莉说话吗?——抱歉,她不在。她去上海了。
考查动词时态及动词短语辨析。根据“she is not in”可知莉莉已经去上海了。“主语+have/has+gone to+地点”意为“已经去某地了”,“主语+have/has+been to+地点”意为“曾经去过某地”。结合题意可知,莉莉已经去了上海,所以无法通话。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你儿子过去常宅在家,但他现在很喜欢户外活动。你是怎么做到的?——我反复尝试了许多方法。最终,我做到了。
考查副词辨析。Truly真实,确实;However然而;Finally最后,终于;Suddenly突然,忽然。根据“I tried many ways over and over again”可知,这里表示通过反复尝试,最后做到了。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:—— 钟南山是世界上最著名的医生之一吗?—— 是的。为了实现他的梦想,他多年来一直努力工作。
考查名词辨析。success成功;trust信任;dream梦想;experience经历、经验。根据“comes true”可知,是实现的意思,结合选项,实现梦想符合句意。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:我一直想过一个梦想中的假期。但是我买不起。机票太贵了。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;pay付款,主语是人;afford负担得起。根据“The plane tickets are too expensive.”可知飞机票太贵了,所以承担不起,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:在林老师的课堂上,学生们有很多互相学习的机会。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
19.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:----这儿是如此的热,你介意打开窗户吗?---当然不,我立刻去做。固定句型Do you mind doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗?Of course not当然不;I hope so希望如此;根据题意,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词及交际用语。
20.C
【详解】句意:——早上好!——早上好!
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你;hello你好;good morning早上好;fine很好。根据“good morning”可知是在打招呼问候别人,回答用“good morning”。故选C。
21.B
【详解】本题考查time短语。四个选项的含义分别是:at times有时;on time按时;all the time一直,总是;by the time到……的时候。结合本题情景可知,我们一定能“按时”到校。故on time符合题意。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——高先生上星期去上海出差了。 ——这就是他不能参加会议的原因吗?A. what 什么,指代事情;B. when什么时间,指代时间; C. why 为什么,表示原因;D. where哪里,表示地点。结合语境可知,高先生去上海出差是他不能参加会议的原因。故选C。
23.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:随着故事的发展,城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束,完成;begin,开始;Develop 有发展,培养;happen发生。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查动词辨析。
24.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:大多数学生习惯住在学校里。used to do sth.:过去经常做某事;be used to doing sth.:习惯于某事;主语Most students是复数,结合句意可知选C。
考点:考查动词用法。
25.A
【详解】句意:他喜欢吃糖,所以他爱吃甜食。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖;sour酸;salt盐;pie派。根据“he has a sweet tooth”可知,他爱吃甜食,因此喜欢吃糖,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——开车去那里要花两天时间。——那我们还是坐飞机吧。
考查副词辨析。too也;instead代替,而不是;though尽管;anyway无论如何。根据“It will take two days to go there by car.”及“let’s take the plane”可知,开车花费时间太长,所以用“乘飞机”代替。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:这种电脑去年卖得很好,但是因为新款的出现,销售额已经下降了很多。
考查主动表被动和一般过去时的用法。根据“last year”可知,本句是一般过去时,可排除CD选项;sell well意为“畅销,卖得好”,其中sell为不及物动词,无被动形式。故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:当他第一次见到她时,他爱上了她。
考查动词时态。固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”。根据“When he saw her for the first time,”可知时态是一般过去时,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读你的名叫《什么是酷》的文章。
考查动词词义辨析。write写;watch观看;look看;read阅读。后文搭配“article”文章,句意要表达“阅读你的文章”。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:划线字母“a”发音为/ /的单词是as。
考查字母在单词中的发音。smart /smɑ t/;cartoon /kɑ tu n/;as / z/;dark /dɑ k/。as中字母a的发音为/ /。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和你们的体育记者谈谈吗?——抱歉,但他们都是来报道今天主要事件的。
考查动词辨析。catch抓住;touch触摸;cover覆盖,报道;follow遵循。根据“ all of them are out to...the main events of the day.”可知此处是指报道事件,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:桑迪很好奇,总是问我各种奇怪的问题。
考查形容词。wise明智的;curious好奇的;confident自信的;generous大方的。根据“always asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知,她总是问各种奇怪的问题,因此她是好奇的,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:每当我经过浮龙湖,我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。
考查动词短语。pass by经过;set up建立;clear out清理。根据“I always stop to enjoy its beauty”可知是经过浮龙湖的时候,停下来欣赏美景。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:你知道他在北京住了多久吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句;再根据“how long”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,应用he has lived,表示“他已经住了”。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:Helen,我们已经用完了钱,所以我们不能打车回家。
考查动词短语。taken out取出;taken out of将……带出;run out用完;run out of用完。根据“so we can’t take a taxi to go home”,可知,把钱都用完了,所以没有钱打车回家,排除A和B选项。run out是时间,金钱,食物等作主语,run out of是人作主语,空处所在句子的主语we指人,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:你能感觉到他在敲你的背吗?feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人在做某事,故答案为A。
37.A
【详解】句意:光的传播速度确实比声音快得多。
考查动词时态。因为“光的传播速度比声音快得多”是一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
38.D
【详解】根据“...to see the new action movie...”可知他们是要去电影院。
39.B
【详解】句意:——东湖离黄鹤楼不远,所以你可以一天内参观这两个地方。——太棒了!我等不及这次旅行了。
考查代词辨析。none没有,指三者或以上;both两者都;all全部,指三者或以上;either两者中任意一个。根据“The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower”可知,两个景点相距不远,可以在一天内游览这两个地方,both符合题意。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:高中毕业后我要上大学。
考查动词短语辨析。got an education接受教育;raduate from university从大学毕业;go to college上大学;changed my life改变我的生活。根据“will”可知,要用一般将来时态,可排除AD两项。根据“when I finish high school.”可知,高中毕业是要上大学,故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:为了提高她的英语口语,琳达每天上学前大声朗读英语30多分钟。
考查副词辨析。quickly快地;quietly静静地;loudly大声地。根据“To improve her spoken English,”判断,琳达应该是上学前大声朗读英语30多分钟,因此选择loudly“大声地”,符合语境。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,琳达!你的新的学校怎么样?——非常好!我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢画画,所以我上了美术课。
考查名词辨析。grades成绩;ages年龄;interests兴趣;experience经验。根据“I love drawing, so I took the art class”可知喜欢画画的上美术课,说明可以根据兴趣选择课程。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——对我们来说,在新学期之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。——对。你必须试着仔细做。
考查介词的用法。固定句型“It’s+adj.+for/of+sb.+to do sth.”,若形容词是修饰后面的不定式,表示事务的特征和性质,就用for;若形容词是表示人品的词,就用介词of,important “重要的”,修饰不定式“to make a plan before a new term”。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢这首歌。它听起来非常美妙。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来;sounds听起来;tastes品尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“I like this song”可知,歌曲应是听起来非常美妙,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——让我们为到来的数学比赛做更多的练习题吧。——好主意,正如一个古老的谚语所说,“熟能生巧。”A. Many hands make light work 人多力量大; B. The early bird catches the worm 早期的鸟儿有食吃; C. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; D. It's never too old to learn活到老学到老;根据Let's do more exercises可知应是熟能生巧;故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:我想告诉你一些关于我去北京旅行的特别事情。本题考查不定代词及形容词。something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思,此时something用在肯定句中,而anything用在疑问句或否定句中,本句是肯定句,用something;special形容词,特别的,形容词修饰不定代词something, anything时,放在它们后面,故选B。
【点睛】一般情况下,something 用于肯定句,anything用于否定和疑问;something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答。例如:在很有礼貌的问某人要吃什么和喝什么时,应该使用something,这是一种特殊的用法,anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。
47.D
【详解】句意:我不可能在这么短的时间内写完一份报告。我不擅长这个。
考查形容词辨析及非谓语动词。possible可能的;impossible不可能的。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来做某事是……的”。根据“I’m not good at it.”可知不擅长,不可能在短时间完成。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:在消息传到他之前,他已经知道了。
考查时态。根据“before”可知“知道消息”发生在“消息到达他”之前,即符合“过去的过去”,故第二个空用过去完成时,had done的形式。第一空用过去时,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:Lily,请关闭电脑。到时间上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭;turn up调高(音量);turn on打开。根据“It's time to go to bed”,可知,到了睡觉的时间,所以是要关电脑,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们不仔细考虑,我们的计划很容易失败。——所以我们必须考虑一下。
考查动词短语。fall down失败,(在某一点上)不尽如人意;write down写下;take down记下;cut down减少。根据“Our plan can easily...if we don’t think it carefully.”可知此处是指如果我们不仔细考虑,计划很容易失败,故选A。
51.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--好久不见。---是的,我上个月去度假了。 A. Have a good time. 玩的开心; B. How are you 你好吗?C. Long time no see.好久不见。根据I went on vacation last month.可知,这里指好长时间不见了。故选C。
考点:考查交际用语的用法。
52.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲已经完成报告了吗 ——对不起, 我不知道。他今天上午一直在写。
考查过去进行时。was writing表示过去进行时;wrote表示一般过去时;has written表示现在完成时;writes表示一般现在时。 根据语境可知,设空处是强调“今早正在干什么”而不是“干了什么”,应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:2017凉爽城市,六盘水夏季国际马拉松比赛将在7月23日举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“on 23rd July”可知是将来的事情,句子是一般将来时。主语“International Marathon”和动词之间是被动关系,用“will be held”。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈对我说:“我不在的时候,你继续工作。”。
考查动词短语。Carry off夺去;Carry out执行;Carry away运走;Carry on继续;根据句意理解可知,此处指的是继续工作,故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过青海湖吗?——去过。上个月我去了那里。它非常漂亮。
考查时态。have been to表示去过某地,回来了;have gone to表示去了某地,还没有回来;go去。第一空根据“ever”可知,此处表示曾经去过某地,用have been to;第二空根据“last month”可知,此处用一般过去时,动词用went。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我做作业的时候,他在桌子上画东西。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;when当……时候;until直到;as作为。根据“He was drawing something on the desk...I was doing my homework at night yesterday.”可知,此处指昨天晚上我做作业的时候,他在桌子上画东西。表示两个动作同时进行应用while。故选A。
57.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:这真的是一部极好的电影。我刚才看过了,并且现在仍然感到害怕。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故一般过去时态,选B。
考点:时态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
58.D
【详解】句意:“他已经学着画房子了。”“他什么时候学的?”“去年。”
考查动词时态。第一空根据“already”可知,是现在完成时,其结构是“have/has done”的形式,主语“He”是单数,因此助动词用has;第二空根据下文时间状语“last year”可知,是一般过去时,用助动词did。故选D。
59.B
【详解】句意:汤姆上周去了上海,他去过那里两次。
考查动词时态。have/has gone to去了,还没回来;have/has been to去过,已经回来了。根据“last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,排除AC选项;再根据“twice”可知,本句是现在完成时,且意为“去过两次了”,主语是“he”,因此用has been to,there是副词,应去掉介词to。故选B。
60.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D
考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
61.B
【详解】句意:我们必须照料好我们的家园——地球,因为它的环境越来越差。
考查名词辨析。water水;environment环境;planet行星;prediction预测。根据“We must look after our home—the earth, because its …is getting worse and worse.”,可知应是地球的环境变得越来越差,所以我们才必须要照顾好它,故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:——周老师,我现在必须交作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以过后交。
考查情态动词。回答must(必须)提出的问句,否定回答可用needn’t或don’t have to。根据“Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Zhou ”可知,第一个空处应填don’t have to“不必”;第二个空处应填may“可以”。故选D。
63.A
【详解】句意:我曾经为旅行杂志社工作过一年,这次经历帮助我找到了一份作为记者的工作。
A. experience经历,体验;B. condition状况;C. education教育;D. situation情况。故选A。
考点:考查名词的用法
64.C
【详解】句意:句意:Hobo对Eddie非常的友好,他经常和Eddie一起分享食物。本题考查介词。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好;share…with sb. 和某人一起分享…。两个是固定的短语,故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:这个人需要我们给他捐血,但我们没有足够的钱。你能帮他筹血吗?
考查介词辨析。donate sth. to sb. “捐赠某物给某人”,raise sth. for sb.“为某人筹集某物”。第一空用介词to;第二空用介词for。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,我将尽力为老人提供尽可能多的帮助。
考查副词短语。so more用法错误;as many...as修饰可数名词;as much...as修饰不可数名词;so many修饰可数名词复数。句中的help是不可数名词;as much help as I can意为 “尽我所能地帮助”,故用as much。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,Helen!欢迎来到我们的社区!到目前为止你觉得怎么样?——太棒了,但我还是不太了解附近的路。
考查情景交际。How do you like it so far 到目前为止你觉得怎么样?;Is there a cinema around here 这附近有电影院吗?Where is the best supermarket 最好的超市在哪?Which is the best clothes store 哪家是最好的服装店?根据回答“It's fantastic”可知,对方问的是对社区的感受,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:由于她自己买不起一套公寓,她就回去和母亲住在一起。
考查时态。根据“Since she couldn’t afford to buy a flat for herself”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看了哪个电视节目?——我看了十堰新闻。
考查动词时态。根据问句中的“last night”可知,此处为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:要得到这份工作,你需要两年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。information消息,信息;experience经验;knowledge知识;condition条件,情况。根据“get this job.”可知面试这份工作需要经验,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——大扫除日就要到了。我们怎样才能让更多的人知道呢 ——我们可以放学后发广告。
考查动词短语,call up打电话给;put off 推迟;hand out分发;think up想出。根据“How can we let more people know it ”和“advertisements after school”,可知应该是发广告,故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:——明天天气怎么样?——它可能多云或晴朗。我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;should应该;might可能。根据“I'm not sure”,可知,表示推测,且用于谈论可能性,用情态动词might,故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:——杰克,让我们放学后野餐去吧。——对不起。我昨天承诺了法兰克和他去为生物学报告而工作。
考查动词辨析。advised 建议;expected 期待;suggested建议; promised 承诺。根据“sorry”以及“work on the biology report with him”结合选项可知,他不能去野餐,因为他承诺了和法兰克一起为生物学报告而工作。用动词“promised”。故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:这位老人虽然已经80多岁了,但身体仍然很好。
考查介词短语。in poor condition状态不好;in condition健康情况良好;in excellent condition健康状况很好。根据“still”及“though he is over 80”可知,尽管80多岁了,但身体还是很好,故选C。
75.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-杰克在图书馆吗?-没有。刚才我看到他拿着几本书出去了。See sb doing sth看到某人在做某事;see sb. do sth看到某人做某事(过程)。Go out是短时间内发生的动作,我看到了其发生的过程。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
76.B
【详解】句意:如果你想帮助无家可归的人,你可以在食品银行分发食物。
考查动词短语辨析。put up建造;give out分发;give up放弃;put off推迟。根据上文“If you want to help homeless people”,可知是分发食物,故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。你告诉奥利弗了吗?——噢,我忘记了。我立刻给她打电话。
考查there be一般将来时和一般过去时。根据“next Friday”下周五,及“There...”,可知此句是there be的一般将来时,形式是:there will be或there is/are going to be,所以排除B选项,根据句子主语“a Chinese Characters Dictation”可知是单数,故排除C选项;根据“Did you tell Olive about it ”以及答语中“I will call her at once.”可知对方忘记了将这件事告诉奥利弗,所以此空时态用一般过去时。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。
考查动词时态。此处是在北京买了一件漂亮的裙子。主句是过去式,从句用一般过去时态,buy过去式是bought。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:玛丽买不起那件棉衬衫,真可惜。
考查动词辨析。cost花费;spend花费;like喜欢;afford买得起。根据“It’s a pity that Mary couldn’t … that cotton blouse”可知,买不起衬衫才觉得可惜,故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:—— 你有周杰伦的CD吗?—— 对不起,已经卖完了。但我下周会多拿一些,因为很畅销。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。sold out卖完;on sale促销; sell well畅销。根据“sorry”一词可知,CD已经卖完了,且是被动语态,因此第一空sold out符合句意;再者根据“but I will get some more next week because they...”可知,因为畅销,所以多拿一些,这里指的是事物自身属性,所以此空不用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,因此sell well符合句意。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:如果你不尽力,你就会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;unless除非,如果不。“如果不尽力了”才会“输掉比赛”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:如果森林消失,成百上千的动物会失去家。动物和动作失去之间是主动关系,不需要使用被动语态,故排除B/C,这是主将从现的句型,if从句用一般现在时表示条件,主句用将来时表示可能出现的结果,意思是“成百上千的动物将会失去家”,用will lose来表示,故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢用手机还是用微信和你的朋友谈话?——两种都不喜欢。我喜欢和他们面对面交谈。
考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy talking with them face to face.”可知,用手机谈话和用微信谈话这两种方式回答的人都不喜欢,Neither符合题意。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢农村的生活。空气污染比大城市少。
考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染;accidents事故;noise噪音;change改变。由前句“I like the life in the countryside”知,此句是说空气污染比大城市少,故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,神舟十三号宇宙飞船于2021年10月16日成功送入太空。——我们中国人多么自豪啊!
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,空格所在句中的spaceship在句中作主语并且与动词send之间是被动关系;根据句中的时间“on October 16th, 2021”属于过去的时间,故句子考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据一般过去时的被动语态构成“was/were+动词的过去分词”,句子的主语(spaceship)是第三人称单数,故用was sent。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:我们学校时常邀请其他学校的好老师给我们做讲座。考查介词短语。A. from time to time时常、不时;B. from one to another从一个到另一个;C. from past to now从过去到现在;D. from day to night从早到晚。根据句意“我们学校时常邀请其他学校的好老师给我们做讲座。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你听说中国通过了《长江保护法》吗? ——是的,它将于2021年3月1日生效,是中国第一部保护水道的法律。
考查动词时态。passes通过,动词第三人称单数;passed通过,动词过去式或过去分词;past过去的,形容词或介词;pass通过,动词原形。根据“it will take effect on March 1, 2021 and it is the first law to protect a waterway in China”可知,中国通过了《长江保护法》,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:双胞胎上周参观了上海并拍了很多照片。
考查一般过去时。take拍照;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很,非常,副词短语,根据“visited”可知,句子是一般过去时,and连接两个并列成分,时态一致,所以第一个空用take的过去式took,排除A和D,由第二个空后的“photos”可知,应该是一些照片,排除B,故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;of属于;at在(地点、场所);on在……上。本题是固定搭配,on TV在电视上。故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:——上星期五你做什么了?——我读了一本书。
考查动词时态。break the cup一般现在时;read a book一般过去时或一般现在时;keeps a diary一般现在时;am acting现在进行时;根据时间状语“last Friday上周五”可知,问句子时态为一般过去时,答句也应使用一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式形式;read的过去式和原形一样。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:你上学最好不要再迟到了。
考查动词形式辨析。had better (not) do最好(不要)做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:即使我这次失败了,我也不会放弃我的梦想。
考查连词辨析。because因为;even if即使;until直到……为止;while当……时候。“I fail this time”和“I won’t give up my dream”之间在句意上存在让步关系,表示“即使失败了,也不会放弃”。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗?——当然了。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;since自从;until直到;when当……的时候。由“we were nine or ten”可知,此处表达“自从我们九岁或十岁时”;分析句子可知,本句为现在完成时,“since”可用于现在完成时表示“自从”。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——你想喝杯咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;still仍然;hard困难的;hardly几乎不。根据“No, thanks.”可知是否定回答,所以不喝咖啡。故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:——你能给我介绍一下巴黎的情况吗?——对不起,我没有去过巴黎,所以我对它一无所知。
考查动词时态。根据“so I know nothing about it”可知,我没有去过巴黎旅行,过去的动作持续到现在并且已经完成,对现在造成了影响,所以用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:你越认真听老师讲课,你做家庭作业就越容易。
考查形容词和副词的用法。more careful更小心的,形容词比较级; more easily更容易地,副词比较级;more carefully更认真地,副词比较级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级。第一空后listen是动词,所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰,故排除A和D;根据“it is for you to do”可知,此处是it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,所以第二空使用形容词。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:有时候人们直到失去才意识到事情有多重要。例如,许多人不知道树木对人们有多重要。A. describe动词,描述;B. realize动词,意识到;C. hope 动词,希望;D. return动词,归还、回来。根据句意可知是“意识到”。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:我不介意在哪儿吃晚餐。你可以自己决定。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢;mind介意;stand忍受。根据“I do’t... where to have a dinner. You can decide by yourself.”可知是不介意地点。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:到上课的时候了。
考查非谓语动词。it is for sb. time to do sth.为固定句型,意为“到某人该做某事的时间了”,此处动词不定式作后置定语,修饰time。故选C。
100.B
【详解】句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。
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