专题05 短文填空八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题05 短文填空八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
一、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Pudong in Shanghai is now a very busy and crowded(拥挤) area. It has c __1__ a lot over the years. There are many tall buildings, f __2__ and people there. __3__ , in the 1980s, it was a quiet area with small boats and a few small buildings. Pudong is more modern than it was __4__ This is __5__ there have been many land projects to develop this area. The land around Pudong has become very valuable(宝贵的）. Many big companies have offices there. Tourism（旅游业） is now an important industry in Shanghai. Most __6__ visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower in Pudong. And now, there are six bridges and five underwater tunnels to Pudong. __7__ of buses, lorries, cars and taxis use the bridges and tunnels every day. The __8__ also runs under the water. Pudong is not only noisy, but __9__ very exciting. People from all __10__ the world to come and visit it.
用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英文单词（必要时注意词形变化，每空不超过两个词）。
Where would you like to go on your summer vacation Zhuo Yanglinger, a middle school student, would like to ___11___ (度过) her summer vacation in Africa. The 15-year-old girl lives in Chongqing. But from 2016, she started to visit Kenya, an African country, every summer. Zhuo Qiang, her father, works there.
Zhuo Qiang, now 46, ____12____ (leave) China and moved to Kenya in 2011. He started an organization (机构) to help the wild animals there. He did a great ____13____ (工作). And there is a movie called Lion Heart ____14____ (关于) him.
Zhuo Yanglinger is very proud of (为……感到自豪) her father. When she stays in Kenya, she always ____15____ (try) to help her father. She takes notes, photos and translates (翻译) for Chinese ____16____ (visit).
“I’m so happy that I can help my father and tell others about our work. I also want to do ____17____ (某事) for the world like my father,” she says.
What do you think of Zhuo Yanglinger’s summer vacation Isn’t it ____18____ (enjoy) and meaningful What can you do for the world ____19____ (如果) you can’t go to Africa
“Everyone can help our world. Save some water when taking a shower, be kind to animals, or stop ____20____ (buy) wild animal products (制品),” her father says.
Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words according to the given letter(s)or the context, using one word for each blank.（请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的字母或内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。）
Today almost everyone knows how to ride a bicycle. H____21____, 250 years ago, there were no bicycles at all.
The first bicycles did not look like the bicycles we see nowadays. They were usually very tall. People also had t____22____ stopping. It was easy to fall over. You had to be very brave to ride one of the first bicycles. Later, bicycles became safer. Special tools made it easier for people to ride them. Bicycle riders could stop more e____23____. Bicycles were also closer to the ground. As a ____24____, there were fewer accidents than before.
There are b____25____ of bicycles in the world today. People are lucky that bicycles are now very safe to ride! Students ride them to school, and parents ride them to work. Some people also ride bicycles for fun. For example, there are biking clubs in many countries. Other people ride bicycles as part of their job. Biking is even a sport. It can be very exciting to watch biking races.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes ____26____ they are quite young. But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite ____27____ our driving test.
First, the students must learn how to ride bikes ____28____ (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. After the classes, the students will have two tests by writing and ____29____ (answer) questions. Then, they will do some riding practice at school, and the ____30____ (policeman) will give them more guides. At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they pass the test, they can ____31____ /r si v/ a bike license. Then they are ____32____ / red / to ride on the road!
We know German people are ____33____ most careful in the world. We can see this from ____34____ (they) riding test for the school students. The students can not only learn useful riding skills, but also they can learn the ____35____ / sp r t/ of the country!
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Long time ago, there was a king（国王）in England. He was kind but too lazy（懒惰）. He would do nothing except eating and sleeping. Soon he became fat and heavy. Later, he couldn’t ____36____ [ i:vn] move his body. He thought he was ill. ____37____ no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an old man ____38____（hear）about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____39____. The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____40____（I）best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment（治疗）tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ ____41____ [ s :tnl ], kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered.
The next day the king left ____42____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two ____43____（month）, but he never saw the old man. When the king became ____44____ [ ngr ], he found he became light. He realized（明白）why the old man asked him to walk so far.
____45____（walk）can build up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kangkang, Michael and Darren explored Tian’anmen Square last Sunday. It ___46___ them one and a half hours to get to Tian’anmen Square by bike. The ___47___ /'pɑ: k / lot was full of tour buses, cars and bikes. They had to look for ___48___ /spe s/ to park their bikes. After that, they walked to the square. Michael and Darren were ___49___ (surprise) at Tian’anmen Square. More and more people came to the square and they pushed Darren in all ___50___ (direction). Someone stepped him ___51___ his feet then. Darren had trouble ___52___ (look) for his friends and he was lost because of the crowd of people. He was so worried ___53___ he didn’t know what to do. So he sat on a step ___54___ /b 'sa d/ a tree sadly. But luckily, Kangkang and Michael found him at last. As soon as they saw each other, they jumped ___55___ (happy).
阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。
The air in California is polluted by soot(煤烟). The officials worry that the air is ____56____ (harm) to the people there. Experts have come up with a plan to stop the air pollution.
The new plan has strict limits(限制) on how much soot can be let into the air. The ____57____ / deili/ limit of pollution in the air would be cut in half.
The new plan would affect ____58____ / nd stri/, as well as people ____59____ use wood stoves and fireplaces. The county will record the air quality every day. People would be asked to stop ____60____ (burn) wood when the levels are high. They would change to ____61____ kind of special fireplace. This kind of fireplace burns very little wood and does not pollute the air so much. The officials will ____62____ / p n / families who don’t follow the law.
Some areas do not have many factories. Their pollution problem is not too bad, ____63____ they would still have to control the pollution. The experts hope that the new plan will help make the air ____64____ (clean) than before.
Before the plan ____65____ (become) a law, the public will have 90 days to give advice. Then it will be put into effect.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a Fantawild adventure theme park(方特欢乐世界) in the center of Tai’an. It is beautiful and interesting. I have ____66____ (be) there twice.
This summer, I visited the amusement park ____67____ my parents again. I remembered it was a sunny and hot day. Thousands of people were there. Many people were ____68____ (wait) to buy tickets at the entrance. Most people ____69____ (bring) their cameras. They were ready to take some ____70____ (photo). Inside the amusement park were many wonderful rides such as a coaster(过山车) and sightseeing(观光) trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains. It took passengers everywhere. I liked the coaster. I was very ____71____ (excite) when I traveled by it. It was very popular between adults and children. A lot of people couldn’t wait to get ____72____. But some of them couldn’t stand up after ____73____ (get) off the coaster.
It is a ____74____ (完美的) place to spend your day with your family. Whenever you visit it, you will have an ____75____ (usual) experience like me.
阅读短文，根据语境、汉语、首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入提示单词的正确形式（每空不超三个单词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Long long ago, there was a rabbit (兔子) called Rita and a duck called Diana. One day, Rita ___76___ (notice) Diana swimming in the lake happily. She said to Diana, “You can swim happily in the lake. How lucky you are! I wish I could ___77___ (变化) into a duck.”
“Really I wish I could become a rabbit! Your legs are ___78___ strong that you can jump very far.” said Diana.
Just then a fairy (仙女) appeared. “I’ll make your wishes come true,” said the fairy. After that Rita became a duck! She waddled (摇摆地行走) to the lake to swim. Diana became a rabbit. She thanked the fairy for her ___79___ (kind), and then she jumped into the forest happily.
At the end of the day, Rita was wet and cold. Diana got into t___80___, too. It’s getting dark and she found herself in the forest. She wished to go back to the lake!
Everyone should be happy to be themselves. Don’t always admire (羡慕) others.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
This is no April Fool’s joke.
Students from the San Diego Jewish Academy in the US broke the Guinness World Record when they ___81___ (manage) to make more than 800 sandwiches in three minutes ___82___ had been 490. But the 550 students from different grades broke that record ___83___ making 868 sandwiches in the school gym.
Students found 52 tables waiting for___84___ (they) in the school gym, each with pieces of bread, lettuce, tomatoes and American cheese. Forty-five parent ___85___ (volunteer) were on hand to help. A note on each table told the students what ___86___ (put) in each sandwich—two pieces of cheese, one piece of tomato and one piece of lettuce.
The gym’s scoreboard was set at three minutes. As the time started, the students___87___ (quick) made their sandwiches. Within two minutes, almost all of the students waved their hands to show that they had finished.
The sandwiches ___88___ (give) to the homeless and poor people around Alpha Square. The students learned ___89___ lesson about helping their community.
“These kinds of experiences not only bring together our school community, ___90___ help students learn that everyone can make a sandwich to help those in need,” said school master Chaim Heller.
参考答案：
1．(c)hanged 2．(f)actories 3．However 4．before 5．because 6．tourists 7．Thousands 8．underground 9．also 10．over
【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了上海浦东的发展史。上海浦东是繁忙而拥挤大都市。然而，在20世纪80年代，这里只是一个安静的地方，只有一些小船和一些小的建筑。每年都有来自世界各地的游客参观浦东的东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。
1．句意：发生了巨大的变化。over the years. 在过去的几年里，常用于现在完成时态。此空缺少动词的过去分词，依据首字母及句意，答案为(c)hanged。
2．句意：那里有许多高楼大厦，工厂和人。此处缺少名词的复数形式，依据首字母及句意，答案为(f)actories。
3．句意：然而，在20世纪80年代，这是一个安静的地方，只有一些小船和一些小的建筑。前后句表示转折关系。依据首字母，答案为However。
4．句意：浦东比以前更具现代化。此句是一个比较级的句子，现在与过去相比较，依据首字母，答案为before。
5．句意：这是因为这里有很多开发这一领域的土地项目。此句解释了浦东发展如此迅速的原因，依据首字母，答案为because。
6．句意：许多游客参观浦东的东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。此句缺少主语，指游客，用名词的复数形式，依据首字母，答案为tourists。
7．句意：数以千计的公共汽车、卡车、汽车和出租车每天使用这些桥梁和隧道。thousands of数以千计的，依据句意，答案为Thousands。
8．句意：地铁也在水下运行。依据首字母及句意，答案为underground。
9．句意：浦东不仅喧闹，而且非常令人兴奋。not only…but also不但……而且。依据句意，答案为also。
10．句意：世界各地的人都来参观它。all over the world全世界，世界各地。依据句意，答案为over。
考点：单词语法填空。
11．spend 12．left 13．job 14．about 15．tries 16．visitors 17．something 18．enjoyable 19．if 20．buying
【分析】短文主要讲了15岁的重庆女孩卓杨灵儿打算去非洲度过她的暑假，她希望通过自己的努力能帮助到这个世界，并呼吁大家也要为这个世界贡献自己的力量。
11．句意：一个中学生卓杨灵儿想要在非洲度过自己的暑假。would like to do sth.愿意做某事，固定短语，故填spend。
12．句意：卓强，现年46岁，2011年离开中国，移居肯尼亚。根据and 后面的“moved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接的两个动词，前后时态一致，因此，此处谓语动词应使用一般过去式；leave的过去式是left。故填left。
13．句意：他做得非常好。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；工作：job，可数名词。故填job。
14．句意：有一部电影叫做Lion heart是关于他的。关于：about，介词。故填about。
15．句意：当她呆在肯尼亚的时候，她总是试图帮助她的父亲。根据句中“stays”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词try应使用其单数形式tries。故填tries。
16．句意：她做笔记，拍照，为中国的游客翻译。由空前的Chinese可知，此处使用visit的名词形式visitor，意为“游客”，可数名词；此处使用其复数形式visitors，表示她不止为一位游客做翻译。故填visitors。
17．句意：我也想要像我的父亲一样为这个世界做点事情。某事： something，不定代词。故填something。
18．句意：这难道不是令人愉快和有意义的吗？由and后面的形容词“meaningful”可知，此处需填一个形容词，因为and连接的前后两个单词，词性一致； enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
19．句意：如果你不能去非洲，你可以为世界做点什么？如果：if，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
20．句意：“洗澡时要节约用水，善待动物，或者停止购买野生动物产品,”她父亲说。stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定短语。故填buying。
21．(H)owever 22．(t)rouble 23．(e)asily 24．result 25．(b)illions
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍自行车的发展。
21．句意：然而，250年前，根本就没有自行车。前后文构成转折关系，用however连接，句首需大写首字母，故填(H)owever。
22．句意：人们也很难停下来。根据“They were usually very tall. People also had t…stopping.”可知，自行车很高，停下来很难，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。
23．句意：骑自行车的人更容易停下来。根据“Special tools made it easier for people to ride them. Bicycle riders could stop more e…”可知，特殊的工具使人们更容易乘坐它们，停下来也更简单，用副词easily修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
24．句意：结果，事故比以前少了。根据“As a…, there were fewer accidents than before.”可知，此处是as a result短语，意为“结果”，故填result。
25．句意：现今世界上有几十亿辆自行车。根据“There are b…of bicycles in the world today.”可知，此处描述自行车的数量，billions of“数以亿计的”，故填(b)illions。
26．when 27．like 28．safely 29．answering 30．policemen 31．receive 32．ready 33．the 34．their 35．spirit
【导语】本文主要讲述了在德国，大多数孩子很小的时候就开始学习骑自行车，但是如果他们想在路上自己骑自行车，他们必须通过一个测试。
26．句意：在德国，大多数孩子在他们很小的时候就开始学习骑自行车。根据“In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes...they are quite young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用when“当……时候”引导。故填when。
27．句意：考试很像我们的驾驶执照考试。根据“ But if they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite...our driving test.”可知，此处是指骑自行车的考试就像我们的驾照考试，like“像”，是介词。故填like。
28．句意：首先，学生们必须学会如何在路上安全地骑自行车。safe“安全的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填safely。
29．句意：课后，学生将通过写作和回答问题进行两次测试。此处是介词by的宾语，动词用动名词形式。故填answering。
30．句意：然后，他们会在学校做一些骑行练习，警察会给他们更多的指导。policeman“警察”，是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填policemen。
31．句意：如果他们通过考试，就可以获得自行车驾驶执照。根据所给音标可知，空处应填receive“收到”。故填receive。
32．句意：然后他们就准备骑车上路了！根据所给音标可知，空处应填ready“准备好的”，是形容词。故填ready。
33．句意：我们知道德国人是世界上最谨慎的。根据“most careful”可知，此处是形容词最高级，所以空处需有定冠词the。故填the。
34．句意：我们可以从他们对学生的骑车测试中看出这一点。根据“riding test”可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
35．句意：学生们不仅可以学到有用的骑车技巧，还可以学到国家的精神！根据所给音标可知，空处应填spirit“精神”，是名词。故填spirit。
36．even 37．But 38．heard 39．hand 40．my 41．Certainly 42．for 43．months 44．angry 45．Walking
【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历。告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。
36．句意：后来，他甚至不能移动他的身体。根据音标可知，此空应填even表示“甚至”，故填even。
37．句意：但是在他的国家没有医生能帮助他。“no doctors in his country could help him”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
38．句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。根据“wanted”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填heard。
39．句意：他想帮他一把。give sb a hand“给予……帮助”，这位老人想帮一下国王，故填hand。
40．句意：我会尽力帮助你的。do one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
41．句意：当然，善良的人。我会这么做的，根据音标可知，此空应填certainly表示“当然”，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Certainly。
42．句意：第二天，国王早早地去了那人的家。根据“left… the man’s house”可知，动身前往那位老人的家里，leave for“动身前往”，故填for。
43．句意：两个月来，他每天都来，但从未见过老人。根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填months。
44．句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。根据音标可知，此空应填angry表示“生气的”，形容词作表语，故填angry。
45．句意：散步可以增强人的体质。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Walking。
46．took 47．parking 48．space 49．surprised 50．directions 51．on 52．looking 53．that 54．beside 55．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kangkang、Michael和Darren到天安门广场去玩的时候遇到的情况。
46．句意：他们骑车花了一个半小时才到达天安门广场。分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”；本文叙述上周六发生的事情，主体时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词使用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。
47．句意：停车场里停满了观光巴士，汽车和自行车。根据所给音标/'pɑ: k /可知，此处需填parking，表示“停车”，parking lot“停车场”。故填parking。
48．句意：他们不得不找地方来停他们的自行车。根据所给音标/spe s/可知，此处需填space，表示“空地”，不可数名词。故填space。
49．句意：Michael和Darren对天安门广场感到很惊奇。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，此处需填形容词作表语；surprise“使惊讶”，动词，其形容词为surprised“惊讶的”，be surprised at“对……感到很惊奇”，固定短语，其后跟名词或动名词。故填surprised。
50．句意：越来越多的人来到广场，他们把Darren推向四面八方。direction“方向”，可数名词，其前有all修饰，因此使用名词复数形式，in all directions“四面八方”，固定短语。故填directions。
51．句意：有人在那时踩在他的脚上。step on…“踩在……上”， step on sb’s foot“踩着某人的脚”。故填on。
52．句意：Darren很难找到他的朋友，因为人群拥挤，他迷路了。have trouble doing“在……方面有困难”，固定短语，look的动名词是looking。故填looking。
53．句意：他是如此着急以至于他不知道做什么。分析句子可知，句子使用so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。
54．句意：所以他难过地坐在树旁的一个台阶上。根据所给音标/b 'sa d/可知，此处需填beside，介词，表示“在……的旁边”。故填beside。
55．句意：他们一见面就高兴地跳了起来。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词jumped，作状语，应使用副词；happy“高兴的”，形容词，其副词为happily。故填happily。
56．harmful 57．daily 58．industry 59．who/that 60．burning 61．a 62．punish 63．but 64．cleaner 65．becomes
【分析】文章介绍了加州的空气被煤烟污染。官员们担心空气对那里的人有害。专家们提出了一个阻止空气污染的计划。
56．句意：官员们担心空气对那里的人有害。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，harm的形容词是harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。
57．句意：空气污染的日限值将减半。根据音标提示可知，此处是daily“日常的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填daily。
58．句意：新计划将影响工业，以及使用木炉和壁炉的人。根据音标提示可知，此处是industry“工业”，是不可数名词，故填industry。
59．句意：新计划将影响工业，以及使用木炉和壁炉的人。此处是定语从句，缺少关系词，先行词是“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
60．句意：当污染水平高时，人们会被要求停止燃烧木材。根据“when the levels are high”可知，此处指的是“停止做某事”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填burning。
61．句意：他们会换成一种特殊的壁炉。此处指的是“一种”，英语表达为a kind of，故填a。
62．句意：官员们将惩罚不遵守法律的家庭。根据音标提示可知，此处是punish“惩罚”，will后接动词原形，故填punish。
63．句意：他们的污染问题不算太严重，但他们仍必须控制污染。空格前后的内容是转折的，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
64．句意：专家们希望新计划将有助于使空气比以前更清洁。根据than可知，形容词应用比较级形式，故填cleaner。
65．句意：在该计划成为法律之前，公众将有90天的时间提供建议。此处是时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词plan，动词用三单形式，故填becomes。
66．been 67．with 68．waiting 69．brought 70．photos 71．excited 72．on 73．getting 74．perfect 75．unusual
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经去方特欢乐世界的游玩经历，结尾提出无论读者何时去参观，都将会有一个像他一样不同寻常的经历。
66．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I have...(be) there twice.”可知，此处强调去过两次，have been (to)“去过”，故填been。
67．句意：今年夏天，我和我的父母再次参观了游乐园。根据“I visited the amusement park...my parents again.”可知，和父母一起参观，with“和”符合语境，故填with。
68．句意：许多人在入口处等着买票。根据“Many people were...(wait) to buy tickets at the entrance.”可知，许多人在入口处等着买票，故填waiting。
69．句意：大多数人都带了相机。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。
70．句意：他们准备拍一些照片。some修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。
71．句意：当我经过它的时候，我很兴奋。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
72．句意：很多人都迫不及待地想上车。根据后句“But some of them couldn’t stand up after...(get) off the coaster.”可知，应该是先上车，再下车，get on“上车”符合语境，故填on。
73．句意：但是他们中的一些人在离开过山车后站不起来。介词after后加动名词作宾语，故填getting。
74．句意：这是一个与你的家人度过一天的完美的地方。perfect“完美的”，作定语修饰place，故填perfect。
75．句意：每当你参观它，你会像我一样有一个不寻常的经历。根据“Whenever you visit it, you will have an...(usual) experience like me.”可知，是一个不寻常的经历，用形容词unusual作定语修饰experience，故填unusual。
76．noticed 77．change 78．so 79．kindness 80．(t)rouble
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子和一只鸭子互换的故事。
76．句意：Rita注意到Diana在湖里快乐地游泳。由“Long long ago”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，故此处要用动词过去式。故填noticed。
77．句意：我希望我能变成一只鸭子。change“变化”，动词；由空前的“could”是情态动词可知，此处要用动词原形。故填change。
78．句意：你的腿是那么强壮, 以至于你能跳的很远。根据“Your legs are ... strong that you can jump very far.”可知，so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，固定表达。故填so。
79．句意：她因仙女的善良而感谢了她。根据“her”可知，此处要用kind的名词形式kindness，意为“善良”。故填kindness。
80．句意：Diana也有麻烦了。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。
81．managed 82．which/that 83．by 84．them 85．volunteers 86．to put 87．quickly 88．were given 89．a 90．but
【分析】美国圣地牙哥犹太学院的学生在三分钟内制作了800多个三明治，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。这些三明治给了阿尔法广场周围的无家可归者和穷人。这种经历不仅让学校社区团结起来，而且帮助学生们认识到每个人都可以做三明治来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
81．句意：美国圣地牙哥犹太学院的学生打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，他们在三分钟内制作了800多个三明治，当时的记录是490个。此处缺谓语，根据broke可知是一般过去时态，故填managed。
82．句意：美国圣地牙哥犹太学院的学生打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，他们在三分钟内制作了800多个三明治，当时的记录是490个。此句为复合句，先行词sandwiches是物，作主语，故填which/that。
83．句意：但来自不同年级的550名学生打破了这一纪录，他们在学校体育馆里做了868个三明治。by doing“通过/凭借做某事”，此处介宾短语作状语，指凭借做868个三明治，他们打破了纪录。故填by。
84．句意：学生们发现52张桌子在学校体育馆等他们，每个都有面包片、生菜、西红柿和美国奶酪。for为介词，后跟宾语，故填them。
85．句意：45名家长志愿者在场帮助。根据空后were可知主语为名词复数，故填volunteers。
86．句意：每张桌子上都有一张便条，告诉学生在每个三明治里放什么——两块奶酪、一块西红柿和一块生菜。空前为what，特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式，故填to put。
87．句意：时间一开始，学生们就很快做了三明治。放于主谓之间，副词修饰谓语动词，故填quickly。
88．句意：三明治是给阿尔法广场周围无家可归的人和穷人的。主语The sandwiches和谓语give之间是被动关系，又因整篇文章是描述过去，故为一般过去的被动式，即was/were done；主语为复数，故填were given。
89．句意：学生们学到了帮助社区的一课。lesson是名词单数，需用修饰语，指“学到一课”，故填a。
90．句意：这些经历不仅使我们的学校社区团结起来，而且帮助学生们认识到每个人都可以做三明治来帮助那些需要帮助的人。not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
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