专题03 选词填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 选词填空 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
一、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
friend, why, after, die, nothing, enough, another, leave, an, and
A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good ____1____. One year, the rainy season did not bring ____2____ water to the fruit tree. When the dry season came, the fruit tree began to ____3____.
One day, ____4____ old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not happy and asked him ____5____. After hearing the little bird’s story, he asked, “Why don’t you find ____6____ tree to live in ”
“I do not want to ____7____ my friend,” the little bird said. The old bird said, “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do ____8____ to help your friend What does your friend need ”
The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. ____9____ he knew he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought water to the fruit tree day ___10___ day. Soon, the tree turned green again.
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
walk, because, ride, an, go, classmate, from, be, drive, early
Hi, my name is John. I live in Shanghai. My home is far ___11___ school—about 10 kilometers. I usually ___12___ my bike to school and it takes about half ___13___ hour. When the weather (天气) is not good, my dad ___14___ me to school. Edward and Amy ___15___ my best friends. Edward’s home is also about 10 kilometers from school. Edward usually ___16___ to school by bus. He likes talking to his ___17___ on the bus.Amy walks to school every day, ___18___ her home is near the school. It’s about 1 kilometer. So she doesn’t need to leave home ___19___ in the morning. It only takes her 10 minutes ___20___ to school.
most, invention, thousand, theme, camera, peace, simple, social, usual, encourage
I love traveling, nature and animals. I have been to many ____21____ museums, such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province. In the National Science Museum, I learned about many ____22____ and knew who invented them. It's unbelievable that technology has made such rapid progress. It ____23____ me to study harder. In the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, I watched an ____24____ tea art performance and learned how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. I have learned many ____25____ customs from the performance. This spring, I visited an amusement park with a couple of friends in Singapore. We saw ____26____ of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese. We took some photos with my ____27____.
Singapore itself is a ____28____ and safe place to have fun. It's ____29____ near the equator. This is a good location for traveling. You can go there whenever you like. The temperature there is almost the same all year round. On the one hand, don't fear whether you can speak English or not. You can ____30____ speak Chinese there.
On the other hand, it's also a good place to practice your English.
I，one，talent，bird，hope，look，serious，happy，although，practice
Luo Wei was born in Guangzhou. He is a_____31_____pianist in Shanghai. He likes expressing his love through his piano. His music is really fantastic_____32_____it is just about common lives in Shanghai. He has written more than 100 “love letters” for his city. They are all piano pieces.Luo's musical journey started when he was a little child．His parents took his music career_____33_____.“They did not believe in shortcuts (捷径), and so did I. When I was not having classes in school. I would spend most of the free time_____34_____the piano,” he said quietly.
He wrote his first piano piece on a rainy day when he was feeling sad, lonely and helpless.“I just love riding on the streets_____35_____for something interesting. I love watching_____36_____singing in the trees in summer, and fallen leaves lying on the floor in autumn. All these are good for my piano pieces. People will find that Shanghai is a good place to live through_____37_____music.” he said.
Many people began to love his music when they heard it for the_____38_____time.“Your music is the sunshine in my life. It makes my life much_____39_____and more beautiful.” a listener wrote in a letter to Luo Wei.
Luo Wei says he_____40_____to write more good music for people. In this way, he can bring Shanghai to the world.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
call, Japan, also, another, home, else, around, with, different, when
All ____41____ the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very ____42____ ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served ____43____ people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at ____44____ or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing ____45____ in it.
Tea is ____46____ important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea ____47____ a tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meanings. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in ____48____ homes.
____49____ tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it ____50____ cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
because of; come to beaches; hunting them; in many ways; worked with
Many wild animals in the world are in danger ____51____ human behaviour.Take tigers for example. Some people think parts of tigers’ bodies are useful in making traditional medicine, so a few people are ____52____. It’s against the law. Tigers are in danger.
Loggerhead turtles(红海龟) are also in danger. They ____53____ to lay their eggs. Human activity on the beaches keeps them from doing this. Turtles also get caught in fishermen’s nets and die.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) helps endangered animals ____54____. For example, it has ____55____ the Chinese government and created forty panda reserves and a forest protection programme.
B．根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
carry on with; health care; teaching centre; operate on; be able to
A: I hear the local government has started a project to help the poor people.
B: Yes. Poor people will be provided with _56_ for free. Poor people who are badly ill will be _57_, and they needn’t pay anything.
A: That’s a good idea. If they are ill, they will _58_ get good treatment because of this project.
B: But there is much to do. First, a _59_ must be built so that new doctors and nurses can be trained.
A: That’s true. And more money is needed as well. It’s not easy to __60__ this project.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用—次，每空—词。
always; bought; because; in; hot; is; try; interesting; little; places
Have you ever been to Thailand It’s a beautiful country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been ____61____ Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we’re staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It’s the capital of Thailand and it’s a very ____62____ place to visit. Yesterday we visited some ____63____ of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. My mother ____64____ a nice necklace(项链). My father and I bought some beautiful shirts. Thailand ____65____ called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they’re ____66____ smiling. Thai food is delicious but it is sometimes a little hot for me. You can also get Chinese food here ____67____ a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as ____68____ as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to ____69____ new things when I travel. The weather has been very hot, Yesterday it rained and got a ____70____ cool. But today it’s hot again.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
million build of take big
Cambridge is a beautiful English city. It has a population _____71_____ about 120,000. It’s famous for university. It has lots of old _____72_____ and churches to visit.People enjoy _____73_____ a boat trip along the river. London is _____74_____ and busier than Cambridge. Its population is about seven and a half _____75_____. People can visit some famous places there.
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
see, interest, king, they, Germany
Two years ago, the company sent Peter to Cairo in Egypt, so his children, Mike and Clare, moved there with their parents. They love seeing the world. They have been to many ___76___ places. In Egypt, they have ___77___ the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient ___78___ and queens.
Mike and Clare have begun to learn Arabic. But they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. Sometimes they mix ___79___ , French, Chinese and Arabic.
The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. The children are happy about that. They miss ___80___ friends in the US. They are counting down the days now.
参考答案：
1．friends 2．enough 3．die 4．an 5．why 6．another 7．leave 8．nothing 9．And 10．after
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只小鸟在老鸟的启发下解救了自己的朋友——一棵快要枯死的果树的故事。
1．句意：他和树是好朋友。根据“He lived there for a long time.”和“I do not want to … my friend”可知，小鸟和大树已经相处很长时间了，他们是好朋友。结合备选词，此处应填friend；再根据空前的“were”可知，此处要用复数形式friends。故填friends。
2．句意：有一年，雨季没有给果树带来足够的水。根据“When the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die”可知，旱季来临，果树开始干枯。由此推断，雨季没有给果树带来足够多的水。结合备选词，此处应填enough，enough在此作形容词，修饰后面的名词“water”。故填enough。
3．句意：当旱季来临时，果树开始枯死。根据上文“the rainy season did not bring enough water to the fruit tree.”可知，雨季没有给果树带来足够多的水，因此旱季来临时，果树开始枯死。结合备选词，此处应填die；再根据空前的“to”可知，要用动词原形。故填die。
4．句意：一天，一只老鸟飞了过来，停在树上。根据句意，此处要用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指“一只”；“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。结合备选词，故填an。
5．句意：他看到小鸟不开心并问他为什么。根据“He saw the little bird was not happy”和“After hearing the little bird’s story”可知，老鸟看到小鸟不开心，询问了他为什么不开心。结合备选词，此处应填why。故填why。
6．句意：为什么不找另外一棵树生活呢？根据“After hearing the little bird’s story”可知，小鸟向老鸟讲述了住在这棵树上的故事，因此老鸟提出更换另一棵树生活的建议。结合备选词，此处应填another，修饰空后的名词“tree”。故填another。
7．句意：我不想离开我的朋友。根据上文“Why don’t you find another tree to live in”和下文“Well then, are you just going to sit there and do…”可知，小鸟不想离开他的朋友去另一棵树生活。结合备选词，此处应填leave，再根据“want to do sth.想要做某事”可知，动词要用原形。故填leave。
8．句意：那么，你就打算坐在那里什么也不做来帮助你的朋友吗？根据“I do not want to leave my friend”可知，老鸟知道小鸟并不想离开朋友，故老鸟用反问的方式提醒小鸟，不能坐在那里什么也不做，这样是没办法拯救果树的。结合备选词，此处应填nothing，表示“没有什么”。故填nothing。
9．句意：他知道了他应该做些事情来帮助他的朋友。根据“The little bird thought about the old bird’s words.”和“he knew he could do something to help his friend.”可知，前后是一种递进关系。结合备选词，此处应填and，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填And。
10．句意：他飞向河流并日复一日把河水带给果树。day after day日复一日，固定搭配；结合备选词，此处应填after。故填after。
11．from 12．ride 13．an 14．drives 15．are 16．goes 17．classmate/classmates 18．because 19．early 20．to walk
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John及他的好朋友Edward和Amy如何去上学。
11．句意：我家离学校很远。根据固定搭配be far from“离……远”可知，应该填的是介词from，故填from。
12．句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。根据空后的“my bike to school”可知，应该是骑自行车去上学，由“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以用动词原形ride“骑”，故填ride。
13．句意：它花费我大约半个小时。固定搭配half an hour“半小时”，故填an。
14．句意：当天气不好时，我爸爸开车送我上学。根据空后的“me to school”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我爸爸开车送我上学，时态是一般现在时，主语“my dad”是第三人称单数，用动词drive“驾驶”的第三人称单数drives，故填drives。
15．句意：Edward和Amy是我最好的朋友。根据空前的“Edward and Amy”和空后的“my best friends”可知，应该是Edward和Amy是我最好的朋友，主语“Edward and Amy”是复数，所以用be动词复数are“是”，故填are。
16．句意：Edward通常乘公共汽车去上学。固定搭配go to school“去上学”，主语“Edward”是第三人称单数，所以用动词go“去”的第三人称单数goes，故填goes。
17．句意：他喜欢在公共汽车上和同学 (们) 聊天。根据空前的“He likes talking to his”并结合所给单词可知，应该是他喜欢在公共汽车上和同学 (们) 聊天，用名词单数classmate“同学”或复数classmates“同学们”，故填classmate(s)。
18．句意：Amy每天步行去上学，因为她家离学校很近。根据“her home is near the school”是“Amy walks to school every day”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”，故填because。
19．句意：所以她不需要一大早就离开家。根据空前的“her home is near the school. It’s about 1 kilometer”可知，应该是所以她不需要一大早就离开家，用副词early“早地”修饰动词，故填early。
20．句意：她步行去学校只需10分钟。根据空前的“Amy walks to school every day”和固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费了某人多长时间”可知，应该是她步行去学校只需10分钟，用动词walk“步行”的不定式to walk作主语，故填to walk。
21．theme 22．inventions 23．encourages 24．unusual 25．social 26．thousands 27．camera 28．peaceful 29．mostly 30．simply
【分析】本文主要是作者向我们介绍自己去过很多主题博物馆。并向我们介绍一些博物馆的情况和新加坡这个国家。
21．句意：我去过很多主题博物馆，比如国家科学博物馆、国际厕所博物馆和浙江省杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“such as the National Science Museum, the International Museum of Toilets and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum”可知，此处在介绍不同类型的主题博物馆，选择theme作定语修饰museums，故填theme。
22．句意：在国家科学博物馆，我了解了很多发明，也知道了是谁发明的。根据“and knew who invented them”可知，此处表示“发明”，选择invention，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数，故填inventions。
23．句意：它鼓励我更加努力地学习。根据“It…me to study harder.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，选择encourage，主语It是第三人称单数，使用动词三单，故填encourages。
24．句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我观看了一场不同寻常的茶艺表演，学习了如何用漂亮的茶具泡茶。根据“I watched an…tea art performance”可知，此处需要以元音音素开头的形容词作定语，此处表示“不同寻常的”，用usual的反义词unusual，故填unusual。
25．句意：我从演出中学到了许多社会习俗。根据“I have learned many…customs from the performance.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰customs，social符合语境，故填social。
26．句意：我们看到了成千上万的外国人，如德国人、印度人和日本人。分析“We saw…of foreigners, such as Germans, Indians and Japanese.”和备选词可知，此处强调数量，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。
27．句意：我们用我的照相机拍了一些照片。根据“We took some photos with…”可知，应该是用照相机拍照，用于介词后作宾语，故填camera。
28．句意：新加坡本身就是一个和平、安全的娱乐场所。分析“Singapore itself is a…and safe place to have fun.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰新加坡这个地方，表示“和平的”，用名词peace对应的形容词peaceful，故填peaceful。
29．句意：它大部分在赤道附近。分析“It's…near the equator.”可知，此处需要副词作状语，表示“主要地，多半地”，用most对应的副词mostly。故填mostly。
30．句意：在那里你可以简单地说中文。根据“On the one hand, don't fear whether you can speak English or not.”可知，不用担心不会说英文，说中文即可，此处用于句中修饰动词speak，用simple的副词simply。故填simply。
31．talented 32．although 33．seriously 34．practicing 35．to look 36．birds 37．my 38．first 39．happier 40．hopes
【分析】本文主要讲述了上海钢琴家罗维学习钢琴以及创作的事迹。
31．句意：他是上海的一位有才华的钢琴家。此处应填形容词，根据“He is a...pianist in Shanghai.”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处指的是有才华的，应用talent的形容词talented“有才华的”，在句中作定语。故填talented。
32．句意：虽然他的音乐只是关于上海的普通生活的，但是真的很棒。根据空前空后的句意可知，两者之间是转折关系，although“虽然”符合语境，在此处引导让步状语从句。故填although。
33．句意：他的父母认真对待他的音乐事业。根据“They did not believe in shortcuts (捷径), and so did I. ”结合语境可知，此处指的是认真对待，take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故填seriously。
34．句意：我会把大部分空闲时间花在练习钢琴上。根据“the piano”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处指的是练习钢琴，practice“练习”；根据spend... (in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”可知，此处应填动名词作宾语。故填practicing。
35．句意：我只是喜欢在街上骑车寻找有趣的东西。look for“寻找”，固定短语，此处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。
36．句意：在夏天我喜欢看树上的鸟儿唱歌，在秋天我喜欢看地上的落叶。根据“singing in the trees”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是bird“鸟儿”，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填birds。
37．句意：通过我的音乐，人们会发现上海是一个生活的好地方。根据“through...music”结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处指的是我的音乐，用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，在句中作定语修饰名词music。故填my。
38．句意：许多人在第一次听到他的音乐时就开始喜欢上了他的音乐。for the first time表示“第一次”，固定短语，故应用one对应的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
39．句意：它使我的生活更快乐更美丽。make是使役动词，其后应跟形容词；much是比较急的标志词，根据“more beautiful”并结合备选词汇可知，happy“快乐的”符合语境，其比较级是happier。故填happier。
40．句意：罗维说，他希望为人们写更多的好音乐。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“he...to write more good music for people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是希望，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，因时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填hopes。
41．around 42．different 43．when 44．homes 45．else 46．also 47．called 48．Japanese 49．Another 50．with
【导语】本文通过对中国、日本及英国的饮茶习惯和口味的描述，介绍了不同国家的不同饮茶风俗和文化。
41．句意：世界各地的人们都喝茶。all around the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填around。
42．句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。根据“In different countries people have very...ideas about drinking tea.”可知，不同国家的人有不同的看法，故填different。
43．句意：例如，在中国，当人们聚在一起时，总是会奉上茶。根据“tea is always served...people get together”可知，人们聚会的时候会喝茶，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
44．句意：中国人在一天中的任何时候，在家里或茶馆里都喝它。根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at...or in tea houses.”可知，此处是at home，表示“在家”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填homes。
45．句意：他们喜欢不加任何其他东西的纯茶。根据“They prefer their tea plain”可知，喜欢纯茶，所以不放其他东西，用else作后置定语修饰nothing，故填else。
46．句意：茶在日本也很重要。根据“Tea is...important in Japan.”可知，茶在日本也很重要，also“也”，用在句中，故填also。
47．句意：日本人有一种特殊的上茶方式，叫做茶道。根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea...a tea ceremony”可知，日本有一种叫做茶道的上茶方式，用called作后置定语，故填called。
48．句意：甚至在日本家庭中还有专门的房间。本句介绍日本的情况，用Japanese作定语修饰homes，故填Japanese。
49．句意：另一个喝茶的国家是英国。根据“... tea-drinking country is England.”可知，介绍另一个喝茶的国家，用another修饰可数名词单数，句首需大写首字母，故填Another。
50．句意：英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，然后加奶油和糖喝。根据“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it...cream and sugar.”可知，英国人喜欢加奶油和糖的茶，用with表伴随，故填with。
51．because of 52．hunting them 53．come to beaches 54．in many ways 55．worked with
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多动物因为人类活动而处于危险之后，并举例说明，文章号召大家保护动物。
51．句意：由于人类的行为，世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。根据“Many wild animals in the world are in danger...human behaviour”以及所给词可知是因为人类行为而处于危险中，because of“因为”符合。故填because of。
52．句意：所以有一些人在猎杀它们。根据“Some people think parts of tigers’ bodies are useful in making traditional medicine”以及所给词可知一些人认为老虎的身体部分有用，所以人们在猎杀它们，hunting them“捕猎它们”符合。故填hunting them。
53．句意：它们来到海滩产卵。根据“to lay their eggs”以及所给词可知它们到海滩产卵，come to beaches“来到海滩”符合。故填come to beaches。
54．句意：世界自然基金会在许多方面帮助濒危动物。根据“helps endangered animals”以及所给词可知是在很多方面帮助濒危动物，in many ways“在很多方面”符合。故填in many ways。
55．句意：例如，它与中国政府合作，建立了40个熊猫保护区和一个森林保护计划。根据“the Chinese government”以及所给词可知是和中国政府合作，worked with“和某人合作”符合。故填worked with。
56．health care 57．operated on 58．be able to 59．teaching centre 60．carry on with
【分析】本文是两个人在讨论政府开始的一项帮助穷人免费医疗的项目。
56．句意：穷人将得到免费的医疗保健。根据后文的If they are ill, they will 　　3　　 get good treatment because of this project.可知，他们生病了，将得到医疗保健，故为health care。
57．句意：那些病得很重的穷人将接受手术，他们不需要支付任何费用。根据Poor people who are badly ill可知，病得很重的人，要被做手术，主语people与谓语operate on之间是被动关系，故谓语用被动语态，根据will be done将被做。故为operated on。
58．句意：如果他们生病了，他们将因为这个项目，能够得到很好的治疗。根据because of this
project可知因为这个项目，他们能够得到很好的治疗，will be able to将能够，故为be able to。
59．句意：首先，必须建立一个教学中心，以便培训新的医生和护士。根据so that new doctors and nurses can be trained可知，要培训新的医生和护士，应建立教学中心，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为teaching centre。
60．句意：进行这个项目是不容易的。根据宾语this project可知，此处表示进行这个项目，根据句型It’s not easy to do sth做某事是不容易的，故用动词原形，故为carry on with。
61．in 62．interesting 63．places 64．bought 65．is 66．always 67．because 68．hot 69．try 70．little
【分析】文章讲述了作者一家去泰国度假的情况以及对泰国的情况做了一些简单的介绍。
61．句意：我和父母已经在泰国呆了几天。根据“Thailand for a few days with my parents”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“待在某地多久了”，应用have been in的结构，故填in。
62．句意：它是泰国的首都，是一个非常有趣的地方。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，结合备选词汇及“Yesterday we visited some...of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes.”可知，此处指的是“有趣的”，故填interesting。
63．句意：昨天我们参观了这个城市的一些名胜。根据“...of interest”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是参观了一些“名胜古迹”，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填places。
64．句意：我妈妈买了一条漂亮的项链。根据“a nice necklace(项链)”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“买了”一条项链，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填bought。
65．句意：泰国被称为“微笑之国”，因为这里的人非常友好。根据句意可知，此处指的是“被称为”，是被动语态，此处缺be动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是Thailand，be动词用is，故填is。
66．句意：他们总是面带微笑。根据“because people here are very friendly”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“总是”微笑，故填always。
67．句意：你也可以在这里吃到中国菜，因为很多中国人很多年前就来到曼谷居住。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
68．句意：中国菜很好，而且没有泰国菜辣。as...as中间接形容词副词的原级，根据“Thai food is delicious but it is sometimes a little hot for me.”可知，此处说的是中国菜没有泰国菜辣，故填hot。
69．句意：你知道，我喜欢在旅行时尝试新事物。根据句意及“new things when I travel”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“尝试”新事物，空格前有to，后接动词原形，故填try。
70．句意：天气一直很热，昨天下雨了，有点凉快。空处需要副词修饰其后的形容词，结合备选词汇及“it rained”可知，天气有点凉爽，a little“有点”，修饰形容词cool，故填little。
71．of 72．buildings 73．taking 74．bigger 75．million
【分析】本文主要介绍了剑桥和伦敦两座城市，包括其人口和著名景观等信息。
71．句意：它的人口约为12万。a population of意为“……的人口”，是固定搭配，所以选of，故填of。
72．句意：它有许多古建筑和教堂可以参观。此处作宾语，其前被lots of修饰，可知填名词复数。build意为“建造”，是动词，其名词形式为building，意为“建筑”，符合语境，故填buildings。
73．句意：人们喜欢沿着河乘小舟游览。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词作宾语。take a boat意为“乘船”，故填taking。
74．句意：伦敦比剑桥大且繁忙。此处和其后busier一起作并列表语，所以也填形容词比较级。big意为“大的”，是形容词，其比较级为bigger，故填bigger。
75．句意：它的人口大约是7,500,000。此处表示大数，其前有基数词，其后大数用单数形式。million意为“百万”，符合语境，故填million。
76．interesting 77．seen 78．kings 79．German 80．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因为工作原因不得不经常搬家，他的孩子也跟着他搬家，同时也参观了世界不同的地方。现在他们要回美国了，Peter的孩子很开心。
76．句意：他们去过很多有趣的地方。根据“They have been to many...places”以及所给词可知是去了很多有趣的地方，修饰名词places用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
77．句意：在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘船游览了尼罗河，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据“have...the Pyramids”以及所给词可知是见了金字塔，see“看见”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填seen。
78．句意：在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘船游览了尼罗河，参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。根据“and queens”以及所给词可知此处指国王，此处用名词复数kings“国王”。故填kings。
79．句意：有时他们会混合德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。根据“French, Chinese and Arabic.”以及所给词可知此处指德语，German“德语”符合。故填German。
80．句意：他们想念他们在美国的朋友。根据“They miss...friends”以及所给词可知是想念他们的朋友，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)