专题03 完形填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练牛津译林版（含解析）

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专题03 完形填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
一、完形填空
Following your passion young
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all ___1___.
Lu, 23, a fashion ___2___ from China, grew up walking the roads in rural (偏远的) Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.
He found his passion young. “I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in ___3___ school. I saw a ___4___ show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said.
Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t ___5___ him from chasing his dream. Lu ___6___ pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade outfits and posted them online.
Lu has what money can’t buy: determination (决心) and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be ___7___ by the world someday.”
Lu quit his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other ___8___ for outfits, like plastic bags and even buckets and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work ___9___ and he became an online star. He’s not just your ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and ___10___, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
1．A．correct B．friendly C．wrong D．honest
2．A．farmer B．engineer C．worker D．model
3．A．primary B．middle C．high D．normal
4．A．serious B．funny C．fashion D．awful
5．A．make B．encourage C．stop D．protect
6．A．collected B．wasted C．lost D．offered
7．A．spread B．recognized C．compared D．connected
8．A．materials B．manners C．sizes D．tools
9．A．took off B．got off C．paid off D．gave off
10．A．beauty B．politeness C．warmth D．creativity
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
There is a zoo in Wuhan. There are lots of ___11___ in the zoo. The elephant is from India (印度), and it is very big. Many people like to see it because it has a ___12___ nose. The panda is ___13___ Sichuan Province. It is kind of shy. So please be very quiet. ___14___ favorite food is bamboo. The tiger comes from the Mount Changbai (长白山). It ___15___ a very big house. The lion is from South Africa. And its house is next to (靠近) the tiger’s. The dolphin is very intelligent (聪明的), ___16___ it can act as people do. Many black bears from North China (华北) are very ___17___. They often sit on the ground (坐在地上) and relax for a long time. There are also lots of dogs. Some ___18___ very beautiful, but some of them are kind of ugly (丑陋的). Many boys and girls, ___19___ and women often come to the zoo and see the animals on weekends. It is really ____20____ good place to have fun!
11．A．animal B．animals C．dog D．people
12．A．short B．tall C．long D．big
13．A．at B．for C．on D．from
14．A．It B．Its C．They D．Them
15．A．has B．have C．is D．are
16．A．but B．also C．so D．if
17．A．big B．quiet C．lazy D．cute
18．A．is B．are C．be D．am
19．A．man B．boy C．child D．men
20．A．a B．an C．some D．many
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策).
Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor (讲解员) in Tonggu County, a(n) ____21____ Red tourist place in East China’s Jiangxi Province. “Many people think that my ____22____ is the same as a tour guide, but we are ____23____ from them,” Hu said. “Our visitors are ____24____ from primary and middle schools. We not only ____25____ as a guide, but also need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the ____26____ better,” she said. Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include ____27____ activities and courses according to children’s needs and the scenic spots. “A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also learn a lot. We must ____28____ to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways,” Gao said.
A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, said ____29____ that her 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has ____30____ time for after-school activities and she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences.
21．A．exciting B．favourite C．famous D．beautiful
22．A．job B．name C．task D．business
23．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy
24．A．boys B．girls C．students D．teachers
25．A．study B．work C．teach D．talk
26．A．science B．geography C．Chinese D．history
27．A．planning B．joining C．doing D．playing
28．A．try on B．try our best C．take our time D．take part in
29．A．sadly B．slowly C．loudly D．happily
30．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” is one of the most popular sentences on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right, when you think someone’s articles are ____31____, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ____32____ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Internet language. People ____33____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function of Dianzan in the QZone. The QZone has had the function ____34____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog started the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 Spring Festival came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the words Dianzan to praise and ____35____ his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas ____36____ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know ____37____ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ____38____.
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet
31．A．wonderful B．terrible C．hard D．awful
32．A．offers B．takes C．means D．avoids
33．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．usually
34．A．until B．since C．when D．after
35．A．prevent B．express C．create D．receive
36．A．by B．on C．at D．under
37．A．that B．where C．what D．when
38．A．plans B．examples C．problems D．choices
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Have you heard of Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huangping High School for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province She showed us how to be a good teacher and the ___39___ of a teacher in students’ lives. She has been given the title“Role Model of the Time”(时代楷模). And she was also honored as one of the top ten people Moving China in 2020(感动中国十大人物).
The special school was the first high school in the countryside to ___40___ free education for girls. These girls aren’t ___41___ to continue their studies after they graduate from junior high school because their parents can’t afford to send them to senior high school. In 2003, she began to ___42___ money. In 2008, the school was ___43___. Over the last 12 years, Zhang has walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families, talking to villagers, telling girls to return to school. Thanks ___44___ her, more than 1800 girls have entered the universities. Zhang Guimei carries on strict school rules. ___45___ she has serious health problems, she keeps on getting up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building and sleeping after the students’ studies end at midnight. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. They only have three hours a week outside of the school. She wants to change the lives of these girls through education. Zhang Guimei has a big ___46___ on many of her students. They have chosen to teach in poor areas. Some even went back to her high school as ___47___. She believes ____48____ is really important for girls to get education. What she has done will be remembered forever and encourages more people to learn from her．
39．A．important B．importance C．achievement
40．A．provide B．offer C．give
41．A．able B．catch C．could
42．A．rise B．lend C．raise
43．A．cleaned up B．set up C．pick up
44．A．for B．of C．to
45．A．Because B．So C．Although
46．A．experience B．influence C．introduce
47．A．teachers B．students C．headmasters
48．A．that B．this C．it
It is important to have positive (积极的) feeling in our daily life.
Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, ___49___ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “___50___ helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feeling may reduce the ___51___ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt ___52___.
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this ___53___, the people told researchers about ___54___ happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay ___55___ in a room for six days.
The results showed that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. ___56___ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that ___57___ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ____58____ illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
49．A．instead of B．because of C．according to
50．A．Being happy B．Being careful C．Being angry
51．A．hope B．safety C．danger
52．A．active B．uncomfortable C．comfortable
53．A．moment B．field C．period
54．A．themselves B．their C．theirs
55．A．alone B．hardly C．lonely
56．A．But B．Or C．So
57．A．why B．when C．whether
58．A．afford B．fight C．support
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever used a mercury thermometer (水银温度计) to take your temperature These thermometers will soon become ____59____ . Starting in 2026, China will ban (禁止) mercury thermometers.
These thermometers were once ____60____ used because they are cheap to make. They are also accurate (准确的) at measuring small temperature changes, But the mercury in the thermometers is ____61____ .
Mercury is liquid at room temperature. This makes it useful to us. ____62____ , it is also poisonous (有毒的). Some people put their thermometers under their tongues (舌头) to take ____63____ temperature. But if the thermometer _____64_____ and the mercury comes out, it can poison you.
Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body, it is hard to ____65____ .Mercury will turn into liquid balls and ____66____ evaporate (挥发), making the air poisonous as well. Mercury can also end up in our groundwater or soil. This is bad for the environment.
59．A．art B．history C．geography
60．A．widely B．terribly C．politely
61．A．useful B．beautiful C．dangerous
62．A．Luckily B．However C．Especially
63．A．our B．your C．their
64．A．loses B．breaks C．spreads
65．A．cut up B．give up C．clean up
66．A．soon B．never C．quite
The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of____67____buildings in the world. And it's also one of the modern wonders. It____68____in 1999, and it is 420.5 meters____69____. Last Sunday, we visited it. When we____70____at the ground floor of the building, the sun was going down. I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I felt a little____71____when I walked into the lift. The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached____72____floor. It was high up there, but I was not afraid any more. While we____73____at the top, we had a____74____view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I____75____like the tower and I am sure I_____76_____it again.
67．A．the tallest B．tallest C．taller D．tall
68．A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
69．A．wide B．high C．lot D．old
70．A．arrive B．reached C．arrived D．got
71．A．sad B．nervous C．excited D．amazing
72．A．the 88th B．88th C．the 88 D．88
73．A．standing B．were standing C．are standing D．will stand
74．A．fantastic B．funny C．foreign D．friendly.
75．A．exact B．exactly C．really D．real
76．A．never visit B．shall never visit C．visit D．will visit
Have you ever seen the battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) It describes the ____77____ fight of the Chinese army, and it also lets people know about Zhu Yanfu.
During the Koran War in the 1950s, Zhu lost his left eye and his hands. He was ____78____ 17 years old then. Although he was saved, he didn’t wake up ____79____ 93 days later, and he had 47 surgeries (手术) in the next few years.
In 1956, Zhu ____80____ to his hometown in Shandong. He understood the importance of education, so he ____81____ an evening school. He taught the villagers to read and write. He also spent lots of money buying books for the reading room for the villager.
In the 1960s, Zhu ____82____ the villagers to dig wells (井). In 1978, his village became the first one to have electricity (电) in China. The villagers’ living ____83____ improved a lot.
At about 60, Zhu started to write. He ____84____ the pen between his arms, writing stories about his friends who lost their lives in the war. So far, he has ____85____ two books: Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret. Later, his story was reported and Zhu became our _____86_____ pride.
77．A．brave B．easy C．fair D．relaxing
78．A．heavily B．recently C．only D．seriously
79．A．whether B．whenever C．unless D．until
80．A．returned B．introduced C．left D．sent
81．A．fixed up B．set up C．gave up D．took up
82．A．forced B．hated C．encouraged D．explained
83．A．styles B．conditions C．backgrounds D．introductions
84．A．invented B．searched C．threw D．held
85．A．written B．found C．lost D．offered
86．A．international B．national C．musical D．general
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who___87___many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS ___88___ in Guangdong Later.it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ___89___even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was___90___enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause ___91___the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread___92___. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led ___93___team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, ___94___hands frequently (频繁地)，stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. ___95___ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and____96____young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
87．A．helped B．saved C．liked
88．A．had B．found C．appeared
89．A．patients B．adults C．animals
90．A．kind B．poor C．brave
91．A．with B．of C．to
92．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely
93．A．my B．his C．her
94．A．weigh B．pollute C．wash
95．A．When B．Although C．Unless
96．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches
Do you know why you can get angry so easily while your deskmate smiles all the time It’s probably because you both have different personalities（性格）. Personality is also about _____97_____ people think, behave, and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day.
So what makes people think and behave in certain ways
_____98_____ of the reasons is because people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also _____99_____ you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean its _____100_____ to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get over-worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making _____101_____. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy Tell yourself to try to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings. Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It's not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. _____102_____ working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!
97．A．why B．when C．that D．how
98．A．All B．Some C．Part D．None
99．A．develop B．change C．make D．improve
100．A．impossible B．meaningful C．easy D．unnecessary
101．A．differences B．changes C．habits D．experiences
102．A．Stop B．Keep C．Try D．Finish
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most __103__day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we __104__？Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？”The young man asked.
“__105__The most important day in our lives is today. ”The wise man replied calmly.
“Why？”The young man felt more than __106__ “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”
“No. Nothing has happened today. ”
“Is it because of my visit？”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is __107__very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is __108__our control (控制). ”
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man __109__him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have __110__a lot of it. ”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only __111__we have. So, what we should do now is to __112__yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
103．A．important B．necessary C．comfortable D．funny
104．A．miss B．die C．grow D．start
105．A．Nothing B．None C．No one D．Neither
106．A．awful B．pleased C．surprised D．excited
107．A．yet B．already C．ever D．still
108．A．for B．under C．on D．with
109．A．stopped B．refused C．encouraged D．ordered
110．A．treasured B．handed C．wasted D．avoided
111．A．excuse B．way C．chance D．plan
112．A．forget B．remember C．call D．treat
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ___113___-by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group ___114___ works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't ___115___ them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places ___116___ Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ___117___ houses in a normal way. But it ___118___ a long time. That's ___119___ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ___120___ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ___121___ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to ____122____ the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
113．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong
114．A．these B．those C．this D．that
115．A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow
116．A．by B．with C．like D．between
117．A．its B．his C．her D．my
118．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent
119．A．why B．how C．what D．when
120．A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
121．A．for B．so C．or D．as
122．A．share B．print C．change D．produce
Cartoon films have very few limits (限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it ___123___ on the cinema screen. The news of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoon is becoming exciting again for people of ___124___ ages.
By the 1970s, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were ___125___ for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was ___126___ to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.
However, none of the cartoon films was ___127___. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too ___128___ for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this ___129___, and then cartoons were welcomed ___130___ both children and grown-ups and ___131___ the film companies began to make large amount (大量的) of ____132____.
123．A．arrive B．stay C．move D．stand
124．A．some B．either C．all D．both
125．A．only B．already C．still D．never
126．A．difficult B．possible C．complete D．interesting
127．A．successful B．bad C．lovely D．amazing
128．A．interesting B．popular C．relaxing D．scaring
129．A．success B．mistake C．story D．information
130．A．to B．for C．by D．with
131．A．once B．however C．again D．also
132．A．money B．time C．experiences D．people
You may think dogs or elephants are very smart animals. Now there’s one more animal that can be ____133____ to the list: sheep. Scientists say that sheep can be trained to recognize (识别) human ____134____.
Before doing a test, scientists let some sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people. The sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person ____135____ the other screened a random (随机的) person. The sheep could walk toward the screen with the famous face.
After ____136____ the animals’ ability to recognize famous people, scientists wanted to see whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people in different ways. The animals were still able to recognize them, though they were a bit ____137____ to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers ____138____ if the sheep could recognize their trainers from a photo. Their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with many strange faces. Then, the sheep found them ____139____. The results showed the face-recognition ability of sheep is ____140____ to that of monkeys, elephants and humans.
Face recognition is a difficult process. But ____141____ have big brains. When they ____142____ other sheep, they recognize one another in this way.
133．A．fixed B．added C．returned D．handed
134．A．voices B．ideas C．faces D．grades
135．A．because B．so C．and D．or
136．A．improving B．losing C．increasing D．discovering
137．A．earlier B．freer C．safer D．slower
138．A．worried B．believed C．wondered D．decided
139．A．carefully B．successfully C．seriously D．happily
140．A．similar B．difficult C．important D．funny
141．A．sheep B．people C．fish D．police
142．A．hear B．smell C．see D．touch
Lin Chaodai is a 52-year-old top cook at a five-star restaurant. He had never thought about that he could take robots as his students. Last year, Lin and 10 other cooks were invited to ____143____ a menu and teach the robot students to cook.
“A good and traditional taste of ____144____ depends on perfect cooking standards,” said Lin.
___145___ before engineers began their tests, they recorded the recipes(食谱) and other important information on the computers.
Customers ____146____ make their orders through a touch screen inside the restaurant. Then the system chooses the food before sending ____147____ to 32 robots to cook. After the dishes are completed, the machines then ____148____ themselves, using less water.
“The cooking time of a dish is between three and five minutes, ” said Yan Weixin, the inventor of robots.
Restaurants with robots are popular in China as the development of food market ____149____ the industry to go digitally(数字化) . “Robotic kitchens can ____150____ improve the cooking speed and cut the cost, ”said Qiu Mi, manager of one restaurant.
“The robotic kitchens can bring a great ____151____ in the dining business in China. ”said Lin. “The kitchens can also keep the ____152____ taste of food. ” he added. That shows his confidence in the cooking skills of robot cooks.
143．A．work B．study C．offer D．cause
144．A．dishes B．lists C．lessons D．classes
145．A．Unless B．If C．So D．When
146．A．must B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t
147．A．them B．it C．her D．him
148．A．turn B．give C．clean D．take
149．A．introduces B．pushes C．stops D．holds
150．A．wisely B．quietly C．greatly D．differently
151．A．change B．idea C．question D．surprise
152．A．traditional B．important C．lucky D．hopeful
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three ____153____ a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat ____154____, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important ____155____. People there make maize into flour. From the flour they ____156____ different kinds of bread and cakes.
In Western ____157____ such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there ____158____ make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different ____159____. In England the most ____160____ food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook the food at home. They eat it at ____161____ workplace, in the park or even on the road. People _____162_____ it “take-away” food.
153．A．kinds B．times C．ways D．numbers
154．A．rice B．fish C．bread D．potatoes
155．A．fruit B．vegetable C．food D．drink
156．A．do B．make C．get D．buy
157．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．places
158．A．ever B．usually C．never D．hardly
159．A．jobs B．names C．ways D．pots
160．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．beautiful
161．A．their B．her C．his D．its
162．A．give B．call C．say D．ask
Why do people travel Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of ___163___, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from ___164___ weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an ___165___ experience and adventure travel ___166___ more and more popular. Here is a ___167___ look at one popular activity “hiking”.
Instead of ___168___ your vacation on a bus, a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very ___169___. You can hike close to home or travel to other ___170___. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good ___171___, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget the ___172___. Anyway it is the most important.
163．A．food B．sight C．place D．people
164．A．cold B．hot C．bad D．smog
165．A．interesting B．fun C．funny D．unusual
166．A．is making B．is taking C．is becoming D．is going
167．A．scary B．simple C．slow D．quick
168．A．spending B．taking C．paying D．costing
169．A．different B．difficult C．expensive D．cheap
170．A．places B．stores C．planets D．parks
171．A．hats B．gloves C．glasses D．shoes
172．A．weather B．safety C．danger D．difficulty
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a __173__, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted (收养 ) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to __174__ American ways of life is to be with American kids. I looked __175__ at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her.
But how could I help her fit in with us There had to be a way.
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect __176__
I was surprised and thought that she could do __177__ in the coming talent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, it’s __178__,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s __179__ were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And __180__,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could __181__ that well ”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery (神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.
I realized, at that time when I was looking at her __182__ face, she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”
173．A．bag B．book C．box D．bottle
174．A．learn B．borrow C．stay D．send
175．A．near B．up C．down D．opposite
176．A．copy B．note C．train D．photo
177．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
178．A．colorful B．common C．ugly D．wonderful
179．A．photos B．books C．posters D．gifts
180．A．importantly B．finally C．sadly D．hopefully
181．A．draw B．make C．write D．think
182．A．sad B．beautiful C．small D．excited
One day Mozart, a great musician, saw an old man sitting in a street corner (角落) with a hat in front of him. The old man could see 41__________ because he was blind (瞎的). He was playing the violin. It was a beautiful piece 42__________ Mozart. But the hat was empty because no money was put into it.
“Do you often 43________ Mozart’s music ” Mozart asked.
“Yes, sir,” the old man answered. “Everyone knows Mozart and likes his music.”
“ 44___________ do you live with ” Mozart asked again.
“None,” the old man said sadly. “I’m 45_____and I have to make a living by playing the violin.”
Mozart 46___________ over the violin from the old man and he, himself, began to play.
He played so well that all the people passing by stopped 47___________ to the wonderful music and soon the man’s hat was full of 48___________ .
The old man was 49__________ and asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir ”
“I’m a poor 50__________ like you,” Mozart said.
183．A．something B．nothing C．everything
184．A．by B．of C．for
185．A．write B．read C．play
186．A．What B．Which C．Who
187．A．alone B．lonely C．lucky
188．A．looked B．got C．took
189．A．to listen B．listening C．to play
190．A．food B．money C．paper
191．A．interested B．worried C．surprised
192．A．musician B．singer C．teacher
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了陆开港追求梦想，从一个穷小子成为国际超模的励志故事。
1．句意：但是陆开港这样的人证明他们都错了。
correct正确的；friendly友好的；wrong错误的；honest诚实的。根据“Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want.”和下文“He found his passion young.”可知，陆开港用自己的实际行动证明了这些人的想法是错误的。故选C。
2．句意：23岁的陆开港是一名来自中国的时装模特，从小在乡村广西壮族自治区的马路上长大。
farmer农民；engineer工程师；worker工人；model模特。根据下文“Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.”可知，陆开港是一名模特。故选D。
3．句意：我从10岁开始就有一个超模梦，那时我还在上小学。
primary初级的；middle中间的；high高的；normal正常的。根据“I was 10”及常识可知，10岁应该是在上小学；primary school“小学”。故选A。
4．句意：我在电视上看了一场时装秀，我觉得在T台上这样做太酷了。
serious严肃的；funny有趣的；fashion时尚；awful让人讨厌的。根据上文“I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway”可推知，此处指一场时装秀。故选C。
5．句意：虽然陆开港没有多少钱，也没有接受过专业培训，但这并没有阻止他追逐自己的梦想。
make制作；encourage鼓励；stop阻止；protect保护。根据下文“Lu ... pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into outfits (服装). In 2018, ... ”可知，虽然陆开港很穷，但这并未阻碍他追求梦想。故选C。
6．句意：陆开港从他工作的工厂收集布料，做成服装。
collected收集；wasted浪费；lost失去；offered提供。根据“made them into outfits (服装)”可知，此处指收集布料。故选A。
7．句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会被世界所认可。
spread传播；recognized承认；compared比较；connected连接。根据“The early videos I posted didn’t get many ‘likes’”可知，陆开港发布在网上的一些视频没有得到认可，但他相信总有一天会被这世界所承认。故选B。
8．句意：他还开始使用其他材料制作服装，比如塑料袋，甚至是水桶，并不断在网上发布自己的视频。
materials材料；manners礼貌；sizes尺寸；tools工具。根据“like plastic bags and even buckets”可知，此处指用其他材料制作服装。故选A。
9．句意：大约一年后，陆开港的努力得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。
took off起飞；got off下车；paid off见成效；gave off发出（光等）。根据“he became an online star”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选C。
10．句意：他的独一无二的衣服展示了他的才华和创造力，他的视频大多是在村庄的土路上拍摄的，增添了一个特别而新鲜的背景。
beauty美丽；politeness礼貌；warmth温暖；creativity创造力。根据“one-of-a-kind clothes”可知，陆设计的独一无二的服装展示了他的才华和创造力。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了武汉的一个动物园。动物园里有许多动物：大象、熊猫、老虎等。许多人经常在周末到动物园去欣赏动物。这里真是个好玩的地方！
11．句意： 动物园里有很多动物。
animal动物；animals复数；dog狗；people人们。根据上文“There is a zoo in Wuhan.”以及下文“The elephant is from India (印度),”可知此处应是说动物园有很多动物，lots of“许多”，后面跟可数名词复数，故选B。
12．句意：许多人喜欢看它，因为它有一个长长的鼻子。
short短的；tall高的；long长的；big大的。根据上文“The elephant is from India (印度), and it is very big.”可知此处指的是大象的鼻子，结合常识可知大象的鼻子是长的，故选C。
13．句意：这只熊猫来自四川省。
at在；for为了；on在……上面；from从。根据“The panda is … Sichuan Province.”结合语境，可知这只熊猫来自四川省，be from“来自”，固定词组，故选D。
14．句意：它最喜欢的食物是竹子。
It它，主格；Its它的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格。根据“... favorite food is bamboo.”设空处修饰后面的名词“favorite food ”，因此要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
15．句意：它有一个非常大的房子。
has有，主语是第三人称单数；have有；is是主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数。根据上文“The tiger comes from the Mount Changbai (长白山).”老虎来自长白山。可知此处指的是老虎有个大房子，it后面要用has，故选A。
16．句意：海豚非常聪明，所以它能像人一样行动。
but但是；also也；so所以；if如果。根据“The dolphin is very intelligent (聪明的), … it can act as people do.”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，因此用so来连接，故选C。
17．句意：许多来自中国北方的黑熊都很懒。
big大的；quiet安静的；lazy懒的；cute可爱的。根据下文“They often sit on the ground (坐在地上) and relax for a long time.”他们经常坐在地上，放松很长时间。可知黑熊是很懒的，故选C。
18．句意：有些很漂亮，但有些有点难看。
is是，主语是单数形式；are是，主语是复数；be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I。根据“Some … very beautiful, but some of them are kind of ugly (丑陋的).”可知，“Some”一些，是复数形式，所以be动词要用are，故选B。
19．句意： 许多男孩和女孩，男人和女人经常在周末来动物园看动物。
man男人，单数；boy男孩；child孩子；men男人，复数。“and”连接两个并列成分，由后面的“women”，可知应该是男人和女人们，因此要用复数形式men，故选D。
20．句意：这真是一个玩得开心的好地方！
a不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词；some一些；many很多。根据“It is really … good place to have fun!”可知“good place ”是单数名词，且good首字母发音是辅音音素，因此用a来修饰，故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于中国的“双减”政策，游学变得越来越受欢迎。
21．句意：27岁的胡思训是中国东部江西省著名的红色旅游胜地铜谷县的一名游学导师。
exciting令人兴奋的；favourite最喜欢的；famous著名的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Tonggu County,”可知是江西省著名的红色旅游地。故选C。
22．句意：“很多人认为我的工作和导游一样，但我们和他们不同，”胡思训说。
job工作；name名字；task任务；business商业。根据“as a tour guide,”可知此处是指工作。故选A。
23．句意：“很多人认为我的工作和导游一样，但我们和他们不同，”胡思训说。
same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“but”可知前后句意转折，应该是和导游不一样。be different from表示“与……不同”。故选B。
24．句意：我们的游客都是中小学生。
boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；teachers老师。根据“from primary and middle schools.”可知游客们是学生。故选C。
25．句意：我们不仅要做导游，还要在旅行中充当老师，以提高他们的学，让他们更好地了解历史。
study学习；work工作；teach教授；talk谈论。根据“as a guide,”可知，此处是work as短语，表示“担任”。故选B。
26．句意：我们不仅要做导游，还要在旅行中充当老师，以提高他们的学，让他们更好地了解历史。
science科学；geography地理；Chinese中文；history历史。根据“Red tourist place in East China’s Jiangxi Province.”可知让学生们更好地理解红色旅游地的历史。故选D。
27．句意：高红梅是山西省太原市的游学导师，她说自己的职责包括根据孩子们的需求和景点来规划活动和课程。
planning计划；joining参加；doing做；playing玩。根据“according to children’s needs and the scenic spots.”可知是根据孩子们的需求和景点来规划活动和课程。故选A。
28．句意：我们必须尽最大努力，以不同的方式使学习过程更加愉快。
try on试穿；try our best尽最大努力；take our time慢慢来；take part in参加。根据“make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways,”可知此处是指尽最大努力。故选B。
29．句意：来自江苏南京的一位姓宋的母亲高兴地说，她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，因为现在他有更多的时间参加课外活动，她希望这些活动能给他带来乐趣和教育。
sadly悲伤地；slowly慢地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“her 9-year-old son is much happier than before”可知母亲是高兴的。故选D。
30．句意：来自江苏南京的一位姓宋的母亲高兴地说，她9岁的儿子比以前快乐多了，因为现在他有更多的时间参加课外活动，她希望这些活动能给他带来乐趣和教育。
less更少的；more更多的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“because now he has...time for after-school activities”可知开心是因为有更多的时间参加课后活动。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“点赞”的意思以及它的起源。
31．句意：当你认为某人的观点是对的，当你认为某人的文章是精彩的，或者你被别人写的内容所感动，你可以点赞。
wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；hard难的；awful糟糕的。根据“you can click (点击) the praise sign”可知，你可以点赞，是因为某人的文章是精彩的，故选A。
32．句意：无论如何，“点赞”的标志意味着你赞同或者称赞某人。
offers提供；takes拿走；means意味着；avoids避免。结合句意，根据“you agree with someone or praise someon”可知，“点赞”就是你同意某人的观点或者称赞某人，故选C。
33．句意：“点赞”是人们在浏览网络时经常使用的一种中文网络语言。
luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真的；usually通常。根据前文的“please“Dianzan”is one of the most popular sentences on theInternet.”可知，人们通常使用“点赞”，故选D。
34．句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了这个功能。
until直到；since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“has had”可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用since，故选B。
35．句意：2015年春节来临时，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞扬和感谢伟大的中国人民。
prevent阻止；express表达；create创造；receive收到。根据后文的“his thanks to the great Chinese people.”可知，是表达感谢。故选B。
36．句意：网站可以通过计算有多少人点击了称赞标识来知道有多少人支持某些想法。
by通过；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。by doing sth”通过做某事”。故选A。
37．句意：专家可以通过青少年点击标识的目的来了解他们关心什么。
that那个；where哪里；what什么；when何时。本句是宾语从句，从句中谓语“caring about”后缺少宾语，因此用what来充当宾语。故选C。
38．句意：这样可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
plans计划；examples例子；problems问题；choices选择。根据“solve”可知，此处是解决问题，用problems。故选C。
39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了时代楷模张桂梅校长的感人事迹。
39．句意：她向我们展示了如何成为一名好老师，以及老师在学生生活中的重要性。
important重要的；importance重要性；achievement成就。根据“…of a teacher in students’ lives”可知，此处应为名词，指老师在学生生活中的重要性。故选B。
40．句意：这所特殊学校是农村第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。
provide提供；offer提供；give给。根据“free education for girls”可知，此处使用固定搭配“provide sth for sb”，表示“提供某人某物”。故选A。
41．句意：这些女孩初中毕业后无法继续学习，因为他们的父母负担不起送她们上高中的费用。
able能够的；catch抓住；could可以。根据“These girls aren’t … to continue their studies”可知，此处指不能继续学业，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，属于固定搭配。故选A。
42．句意：2003年，她开始筹款。
rise上升；lend借；raise募集。根据“In 2008, the school was …”可知，此处指募集资金在乡村建立高中。故选C。
43．句意：2008年，学校成立。
cleaned up打扫；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“In 2008, the school was …”可知，此处指张桂梅筹款的学校成立。故选B。
44．句意：多亏了她，1800多名女孩进入了大学。
for为了；of……的；to到。根据“Thanks … her”可知，对亏了张桂梅许多女孩进入了大学，thanks to sb表示“多亏了某人”，故选C。
45．句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，但她坚持在早上5点左右起床，把教学楼的灯打开，在午夜学生们的学习结束后睡觉。
Because因为；So因此；Although虽然。根据“…she has serious health problems, she keeps on … midnight.”可知，“她有严重的健康问题”和她为学生们做的事之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
46．句意：张桂梅对她的许多学生都有很大的影响。
experience经验；influence影响；introduce介绍。根据“has a big … on many of her students.”可知，张桂梅对学生们的影响很大，have a big influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故选B。
47．句意：有些人甚至回到她的高中当老师。
teachers老师；students学生；headmasters校长。根据“They have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可知，学生毕业后回到学校当老师。故选A。
48．句意：她认为女孩接受教育真的很重要。
that那个；this这个；it它。根据“She believes … is really important for girls to get education”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，句型为“it is+adj+（for sb）to do sth”，表示“某事对某人来说是怎样的”，it在句中作形式主语。故选C。
49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．B
【导语】本文通过纽约大学的研究证实了积极的心态有助于人们的健康，快乐能驱走疾病这样的观点。
49．句意：一项新研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。
instead of代替；because of因为；according to根据。结合语境和空前“Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds”可推断出这一结论是根据纽约大学一项新的研究结果得来的，所以这里应用短语“according to根据”。故选C。
50．句意：来自纽约大学的研究人员说：“快乐有助于身体预防疾病。”
Being happy高兴；Being careful仔细；Being angry生气。结合语境和前一句“Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study.”可知快乐的人比不快乐的人更少得病，所以快乐有助于身体预防疾病。故选A。
51．句意：首席研究员谢尔顿·科恩说：“积极的情绪似乎可以减少患病的危险。”
hope希望；safety安全；danger危险。结合语境和前一句中“Being happy helps the body prevent diseases”可知快乐有助于身体预防疾病，这样可推断出积极的情绪可以减少患病的风险。故选C。
52．句意：他们很少告诉医生他们感到不舒服。
active活跃的；uncomfortable不舒服；comfortable舒服的。结合语境和前一句“In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful caught colds less often.”可知快乐的人感冒的几率更小，因此他们很少感到不舒服。故选B。
53．句意：在此期间，人们告诉研究人员他们那天快乐或悲伤的感觉。
moment时刻；field领域；period期间。结合语境和前一句“In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.”可知这个研究为期两周，在这段时间里，人们告诉研究人员他们每天的感觉。故选C。
54．句意：在此期间，人们告诉研究人员他们那天快乐或悲伤的感觉。
themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知本句主语是“the people”且空后为名词“feelings”，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词“their他们的”，修饰“feelings”，即受试者他们的感受。故选B。
55．句意：两周后，医生让所有的人都染上感冒，他们不得不单独呆在一个房间里六天。
alone单独、独自，多指行为或动作；hardly几乎不；lonely孤单的，多指心灵上的“寂寞”。结合语境和空前“all of them were made to catch colds by doctors”以及常识可知所有受试者都感冒了，因此他们得独自待在一个房间里。故选A。
56．句意：但那些活泼放松的人说，他们在研究过程中感到高兴。
But但是；Or或者；So所以。结合语境和前一句“The results showed that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill.”以及常识可知研究中的每个受试者都生病了，但有些人却并非感到悲伤，所以这里应用表示转折的连词。故选A。
57．句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。
why为什么；when在……时候；whether是否。结合语境和空后“people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to…illnesses.”以及备选项可知当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质，所以这里用连词“当……时候when”。故选B。
58．句意：科恩认为，当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种有助于对抗疾病的化学物质。
afford负担得起；fight对抗；support支持。结合语境和后一句“So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.”可知如果想保持健康就要让自己快乐，可推断出当人们有积极情绪时，他们的身体可能会产生一种能对抗疾病的化学物质。故选B。
59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文讲述了水银体温计优点和缺点。
59．句意：这些温度计将很快成为历史。
art艺术；history历史；geography地理。根据下文“Starting in 2026, China will ban (禁止) mercury thermometers.”可知，水银温度计将成为历史。故选B。
60．句意：这些温度计曾经被广泛使用，因为它们制造成本低。
widely广泛地；terribly非常，很；politely有礼貌地。根据句中“because they are cheap to make.”可知水银温度计被广泛使用。故选A。
61．句意：它们也能精确测量微小的温度变化，但温度计中的汞是危险的。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“it is also poisonous (有毒的).”和常识可知温度计中的汞是危险的。故选C。
62．句意：然而，它也是有毒的。
Luckily幸运的是，幸好；However然而；Especially尤其，特别。根据“This makes it useful to us…, it is also poisonous (有毒的).”可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用However。故选B。
63．句意：有些人把温度计放在舌头下量体温。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据主语“Some people”是第三人称复数，可知用their。故选C。
64．句意：但是如果温度计坏了，水银出来了，它会毒死你。
loses失去；breaks打破，损坏；spreads传播，展开。根据“the mercury comes out”可知温度计坏了，故选B。
65．句意：即使体温计在你身体外破裂，也很难清理。
cut up切碎；give up放弃；clean up清理，清扫。根据上文“Even if the thermometer breaks outside of your body,”可知体温计坏了，需要清理。故选C。
66．句意：水银会变成液体球，很快就会蒸发，使空气也有毒。
soon很快；never 从不；quite相当，很。根据常识和“making the air poisonous as well”可知，空格处需要填写一个表示时间的副词，意为“水银很快蒸发”。故选A。
67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了上海金茂大厦及参观金茂大厦的经历。
67．句意：上海的金茂大厦是世界上最高的建筑物之一。
the tallest最高的，the+最高级；tallest最高的，最高级；taller较高的，比较级；tall高的，原级。根据为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故此处应为the tallest。故选A。
68．句意：它建于1999年，高420.5米。
builds一般现在时的主动语态；built一般过去时的主动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。由句中1999可知，本句为一般过去时，且“它”与“建造”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即它被建造，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
69．句意：它建于1999年，高420.5米。
wide广阔的；high高的；lot许多；old老的。由上文“The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of the tallest buildings in the world”可知，此处应为介绍金茂大厦的高度，即高420.5米。故选B。
70．句意：当我们到达大楼的一楼时，太阳正在下山。
arrive到达，动词原形，不及物动词，其后常接介词at、in；reached到达，过去式，及物动词；arrived过去式；got到达，过去式，不及物动词，常接介词to。由上文“Last Sunday”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用动词的过去式。由“When we…at the ground floor”可知，此处应用过去式arrived，即arrived at到达。故选C。
71．句意：我害怕上高楼的顶层，所以当我走进电梯时，我感到有点紧张。
sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；amazing惊奇的。由上文“I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings”可知，我害怕上高楼顶层，所以有点紧张。故选B。
72．句意：电梯爬升得越来越快，直到我们到达88层。
the 88th第88，the+序数词，表顺序；88th第88；the 88特指数量；88基数词，表数量。由“we reached…floor.”可知，此处应用“the+序数词88th”表顺序，即第88层。故选A。
73．句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海中心的极好的景色。
standing动词的ing形式；were standing过去进行时；are standing现在进行时；will stand一般将来时。由“While we…at the top, we had a…” 可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，事情发生在过去，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，故本句为过去进行时。故选B。
74．句意：当我们站在顶层时，我们看到了浦东区和上海中心的极好的景色。
fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；foreign外国的；friendly友好的。由“we had a…view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai.”可知，此处应为我们在金茂大厦顶层看到了上海市中心和浦东区极好的景色。故选A。
75．句意：我真的很喜欢这座大厦，我相信我还会再来参观的。
exact正确的，形容词；exactly确切地，副词；really真地，副词；real真的，形容词。 由“I…like the tower”可知，此处表达对金茂大厦的喜爱之情，故应用副词really修饰动词like，表喜爱的程度。故选C。
76．意：我真的很喜欢这座大厦，我相信我还会再来参观的。
never visit从来没有参观，一般现在时；shall never visit永远不会参观，一般将来时；visit参观，一般现在时；will visit参观，一般将来时。由上文“I really like the tower”可知，我非常喜欢金茂大厦，所以我相信自己还会参观。“再来参观金茂大厦”是以后的事，故应为一般将来时。故选D。
77．A 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A 86．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱彦夫的经历。
77．句意：它描述了中国军队的英勇战斗，也让人们了解了朱彦夫。
brave勇敢的；easy容易的；fair公平的；relaxing放松的。根据“fight of the Chinese army”可知这部电影描述了中国军队的英勇战斗。故选A。
78．句意：那时他才17岁。
heavily重重地；recently最近；only仅仅；seriously严重地。根据“17 years old then”可知那时他仅仅17岁。故选C。
79．句意：虽然他得救了，但他直到93天后才醒来。
whether是否；whenever无论何时；unless除非；until直到。根据“he didn’t wake up...93 days later”可知他直到93天后才醒来，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
80．句意：1956年，朱回到山东老家。
returned回到；introduced介绍；left离开；sent发送。根据“to his hometown”可知是回到家乡。故选A。
81．句意：他明白教育的重要性，所以他建立了一所夜校。
fixed up修理；set up建立；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“an evening school”可知是建立学校。故选B。
82．句意：20世纪60年代，朱鼓励村民打井。
forced迫使；hated讨厌；encouraged鼓励；explained解释。根据“the villagers to dig wells”可知是鼓励村民打井。故选C。
83．句意：村民们的生活条件改善了很多。
styles风格；conditions条件；backgrounds背景；introductions介绍。根据“The villagers’ living...improved a lot”可知通过他的努力，村民的生活条件提高了很多。故选B。
84．句意：他把笔夹在怀里，写关于在战争中丧生的朋友的故事。
invented发明；searched搜索；threw扔；held拿着。根据“the pen between his arms”可知是拿着笔写字。故选D。
85．句意：到目前为止，他已经写了两本书：《极限生活》和《男儿无悔》。
written写；found发现；lost失去；offered提供。根据“two books”可知是写书。故选A。
86．句意：后来，他的故事被报道了，朱成为了我们的民族骄傲。
international国际的；national国家的；musical音乐的；general普遍的。根据“Zhu became our...pride”可知他成为了我们国家的英雄。故选B。
87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．C
【分析】文章介绍了钟南山是一位英雄。在2003年的SARS和2020年的新冠病毒中他从不畏惧，在治疗病人中发挥了极其重要的作用。
87．句意：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。
helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；由前句“He is a doctor in Guangdong”可知，这里表达的是“拯救”，故选B。
88．句意：2003年，SARS在广东出现。
had有；found发现；appeared出现；由语境及句子结构可知，这里需要一个不及物动词，且表达的是“出现”，故选C。
89．句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。
patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物；由前句“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，这里表达的是“病人”，故选A。
90．句意：但钟有足够的勇敢与疾病作斗争。
kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；由前句“So everyone was afraid of it.”以及But可知，此处表达的是“勇敢的”，故选C。
91．句意：钟日夜寻找病因。
with和；of……的；to朝，向；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“疾病的原因”，是一个所有格的结构，所以用of表示，故选B。
92．句意：它传播的很快。
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；由语境及后句“Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected.”可知，病毒传播的很快，故选A。
93．句意：84岁的钟带领他的团队来到武汉与病魔抗争。
my我的；his他的；her她的；由句子主语Zhong可知，这里指的是“他的”，故选B。
94．句意：他建议人们戴上口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。
weigh称重；pollute污染；wash洗；由空格后的hands可知，此处表达的是“洗手”，故选C。
95．句意：当他67岁时，他还能打篮球。
When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非；由前句“Zhong likes sports very much.”及后句“he could still play basketball.”可知，这里表达的是“当……时”，故选A。
96．句意：如今84岁的钟老仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。
thinks想，认为；trusts相信；teaches教；根据语境及空格后的young doctors可知，此处表达的是“教”，故选C。
97．D 98．C 99．C 100．A 101．B 102．B
【分析】文章主要讲述了性格就是一个人对一些事情的思考、表现和反应的方式。但是，如果你一直努力的话，自己的性格是可以改变的。
97．句意：性格也是关于人们如何思考、表现以及每天对周围事物的反应。
why为什么；when什么时候；that那；how怎么样。根据“ Personality is also about...people think, behave, and react to everything around them from day to day. ”可知，此处指人们思考、表现以及每天对周围事物的反应的方式。故选D。
98．句意：部分原因是因为人们生来就是这样。
All全部的；Some一些的；Part部分的；None没有一个。根据“...of the reasons is because people are born like this.”可知，此处指其中一部分原因是因为人们生来就是这样。故选C。
99．句意：家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也能让你成为什么样的人。
develop发展；change改变；make制作；improve提高。根据“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also...you the person you are.”可知，此处指让你成为什么样的人。故选C。
100．句意：但这并不意味着不可能改变你的性格。
impossible不可能的；meaningful有意义的；easy容易的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“You can always try to make yourself better.”可知，是可以改变自己的性格的。故选A。
101．句意：这是开始进行改变的好方法。
differences不同；changes改变；habits习惯；experiences经历。根据“But this doesn’t mean its...to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better.”可知，此处指做出改变的办法。故选B。
102．句意：继续努力。
Stop停止；Keep继续；Try尝试；Finish结束。根据“It s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.”可知，做出改变不是件容易的事，只有坚持才能成功。故选B。
103．A 104．B 105．B 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．C 112．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。
103．考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Important重要的；necessary必要的，必须地；comfortable舒适的，舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处指的是，我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。
104．考查语境理解及动词辨析。Miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处指的是，我们死亡的日子。故选B。
105．考查语境理解及不定代词。none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing只能够指代物； no one, nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。
106．考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Awful可怕的，使人敬畏的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。结合语境可知这个年轻人感到更惊讶了。故选C。
107．考查语境理解及副词辨析。yet 仍旧，还，一般用于疑问及否定句当中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中；ever曾经；still仍然，尽管如此。句意：今天仍旧非常重要是因为今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。故选D。
108．考查语境理解及介词辨析。For为了，对于；under在……下面；on 在……上面；with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语uner one’s control在某人的控制之下，故选B。
109．考查语境理解及动词辨析。Stopped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提问题，故选A。
110．考查语境理解及动词辨析。Treasured珍爱，珍藏；handed 传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avoided避免，避开。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。
111．考查语境理解及名词辨析。Excuse借口；way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan计划。结合语境可知此处指的是，今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。
112．考查语境理解及动词辨析。Forget忘记；remember记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat对待。联系后半句描述可知此处指的是忘记昨天和明天，故选A。
考点：考查人生百味类短文
113．C 114．D 115．C 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．A 120．C 121．B 122．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍New Story团队和ICON见智科技公司用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。
113．句意：他们建造房子的方式很不寻常，是通过3D打印技术。
common普通的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的；strong强壮的。根据“3D-printing technology”可知3D打印技术建造房子不寻常，用形容词unusual。故选C。
114．句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。
these这些；those那些；this这个；that那个。a group后面是定语从句，先行词是group，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词that。 故选D。
115．句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。
clean清理；repair修理；afford支付得起；borrow借。根据“bring cheap but good houses to people”可知此处表达的是付不起钱用couldn’t afford。故选C。
116．句意：这个团队在像玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥这样的地方建造了超过2700栋房子。
by通过；with和；like像；between在二者之间。根据“Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”可知是在举例子，用like。故答案为C。
117．句意:在过去，新故事用正常的方式建造它的房子。
its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“New Story”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选A。
118．句意：但是要花很长时间。
had有；took拿走，做某事花某人多长时间；cost某人花费钱；spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物上或做某事。主语是it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词“建造房子”，谓语动词用took。故选B。
119．句意:那是为什么新故事开始用Icon来工作。
why 为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时间。前面解释了原因，此处用why来说明“那就是为什么……的原因”。故选A。
120．句意：Icon发展了一种方法用3D打印和混凝土来建房子。
possibly可能；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然。根据“by3D-printing them with concrete”可知此处用副词carefully表示细心地。故选C。
121．句意：新故事建造房子的一些地区受到地震的侵袭，因此Icon的房子被设计出来能承受住地震。
for为了；so因此；or否则；as因为。前面讲述的是原因，此处用连词so表示“因此”。故选B。
122．句意：因为这些房子用电脑进行创作，很容易改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。
share分享；print打印；change改变；produce生产。根据“suit the needs of different families”可知此处用动词change表示根据需要对设计进行改变。故选C。
123．C 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．C 131．D 132．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通电影的发展历史，介绍了它的失败和成功。
123．句意：如果你能画一些东西，你就可以把它搬上电影银屏。
arrive到达；stay停留；move移动；stand站立。根据“If you can draw something, then you can make it … on the cinema screen”可知，可以让它在电影屏幕上移动，故选C。
124．句意：对于所有年龄段的人来说，动画片又变得令人兴奋了。
some一些；either两者中任一；all都，指三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据“cartoon is becoming exciting again for people of …ages”可知，此处指各个年龄段，指三者以上，故选C。
125．句意：到1970年，电影界已经决定卡通片只为儿童制作。
only仅仅、只；already已经；still还、仍然；never绝不。根据“the cinema world had decided that cartoons were …for children”可知，只为儿童制作，故选A。
126．句意：他们证明制作让成年人和孩子都喜欢的电影成为了可能。
difficult困难的；possible可能；complete完全的；interesting有趣的。根据“it was… to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy”可知，制作让成年人和孩子都喜欢的电影成为了可能，故选B。
127．句意：然而，没有一部卡通电影是成功的。
successful成功的；bad坏的；lovely可爱的；amazing惊人的。根据“failed, mainly because it was too … for children and too childish for grown-ups”可知，没有一部是成功的，故选A。
128．句意：例如《黑神锅传奇》失败了主要是因为对孩子来说太恐惧，对成年人来说太孩子气。
interesting有趣的；popular流行的；relaxing放松的；scaring恐惧的。根据句中关键词failed，是失败了，推出电影对孩子来说是不好的一面，scaring“恐惧的”符合语境，故选D。
129．句意：电影制作者从这个错误中吸取了教训。
success成功；mistake错误；story故事；information信息。根据“failed, mainly because it was too …for children and too childish for grown-ups”可知，这部电影是失败的，所以从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
130．句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成年人的欢迎，电影公司也开始赚大量的钱。
to到；for为了；by被；with带有。根据“then cartoons were welcomed … both children and grown-ups”可知，被儿童和成年人欢迎，故选C。
131．句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成年人的欢迎，电影公司也开始赚大量的钱。
once一旦；however然而；again再次；also也。根据“the film companies began to make large amount(大量的) of ”可知，电影受欢迎，电影公司也开始赚钱，故选D。
132．句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成年人的欢迎，电影公司也开始赚大量的钱。
money金钱；time时间；experiences经历；people人们。根据“then cartoons were welcomed… both children and grown-ups”可知，电影开始受欢迎，公司开始赚钱，故选A。
133．B 134．C 135．C 136．D 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．A 142．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了绵羊也是一种很聪明的动物，因为科学家发现绵羊具有识别人脸的能力，就像猴子，大象和人类一样。
133．句意：现在，有多一种动物可以被加到这份名单上来。
fixed固定的；added增加；returned归还；handed提交。根据前文“You may think dogs or elephants are very smart animals. Now there’s one more animal…”可知，也许认为狗和大象是聪明的动物，如今又多了一种动物，因此应该是增加了一种动物在聪明动物的名单上。故选B。
134．句意：科学家说绵羊可以被训练到能够识别人脸。
voices声音；ideas想法；faces脸；grades成绩。根据第二段末尾“The sheep could walk toward the screen with the famous face.”可知，绵羊能够认出名人的脸，因此是能够识别人脸。故选C。
135．句意：一个屏幕显示一个名人，然后另一个屏幕显示一个随机的人。
because因为；so因此；and和；or或者。根据前文的“Each screen showed a human face.”可知，每个屏幕都展示一张人脸，两个屏幕是对等的，因此是并列关系。故选C。
136．句意：在发现动物识别名人的能力后，科学家想要证明是否农场动物能够以同样的方式准确地识别同一个人。
improving提高；losing失去；increasing增加；discovering发现。根据第二段的实验结果“The sheep could walk toward the screen with the famous face.”可知，绵羊能够识别人脸，动物能够识别人脸的能力是被发现的。故选D。
137．句意：动物仍然能够识别，尽管比之前识别图片要更慢一些。
earlier更早的；freer更自由的；safer更安全的；slower更慢的。根据句子“The animals were still able to recognize them, though…”，可知农场动物依然能够识别，though后面引导了让步状语从句，表示转折，说明比之前的要更慢些。故选D。
138．句意：最后，研究者想知道绵羊是否能够从图片识别它们的训练者。
worried担心；believed相信；wondered想知道；decided决定。根据后文的“Their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with many strange faces.”可知，训练者的照片和很多陌生人的照片随机的放在屏幕上，这是个实验，是因为科学家想知道绵羊是否能够认出训练者。C选项符合语境。故选C。
139．句意：然后，绵羊成功地找到了他们。
carefully小心地；successfully成功地；seriously严肃地；happily开心地。