专题02句型转换 八年级下册英语期末专项训练牛津译林版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 句型转换 八年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
一、同义句转化
1．She doesn’t have to go to school. She can teach herself at home. (改为同义句)
She ________ go to school. She can teach herself at home.
2．I sent her a beautiful gift last month. (同义句)
I ________ a beautiful gift ________ her last month.
3．It took them three hours to fly to Beijing.（同义句转换）
They ________ three hours ________ to Beijing.
4．Not only students, but also teachers like the smart well-behaved boy very much.
Students,______ ______ _____ teachers like the smart well-behaved boy very much.
5．His dream is to represent China at the Olympics.
He ________ _______ competing for China at the Olympics.
6．Switzerland is a country. It has many high mountains.（改为同义句）
Switzerland is ________ _________ _________ many high mountains.
7．It took us three hours to finish the task. （同义句转换）
We ________ three hours ________ the task.
8．Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know. (改为同义句)
Li Lei wants to know ________________ Peter ________________ here yesterday.
9．They went to the centre of the city by bus. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ to the centre of the city.
10．A kangaroo runs so fast that it can catch up with a train. （改为同义句）
A kangaroo runs _______ _______ ________ catch up with a train.
11．He can speak four languages like English and French.
He can speak four languages ________ ________ English and French.
12．Although I have no idea who made these beautiful lights, it is true that the park across from my house becomes amazing.（改写句子，句意不变）
The park________ my house, becomes amazing because of these beautiful lights, even though I don’t know who________ them.
13．It is three years since he died.
He ________ ________ ________ for three years.
14．We are going to establish a Basketball Club.(改为同义句)
We are going to _______ _______ a Basketball Club.
15．The baby boy couldn’t open the door. （近义句转换）
The baby boy ______ ______ open the door.
16．We are here to provide people with help. (同义句转换)
We are here to ________________________ people.
17．The shop is opposite the bank. (同义句转换)
The shop is ________ ________ the bank.
18．He volunteers at an animal hospital.
He works at an animal hospital ________ a ________.
19．Anna seems angry.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ Anna is angry.
20．He’s very kind to help me. (改为同义句)
________ very kind ________ ________ to help me.
21．Many people died during the Second World War. (改为同文句)
Many people ________ their ________ during the Second World War.
22．My father isn't here now. He went to London by train this morning. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ ________ London.
23．One will never know how far he can go only after he is driven into a desperate situation. (保持句意不变)
One ________ know how far he can go ________ he is driven into a desperate situation.
24．By now, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake. (改为同义句)
________ ________, more than 50 people have died in the earthquake.
25．The little girl is so brave that she can face the danger by herself. (改为同义句)
The little girl is ________ ________ to face the danger by herself.
26．His parents decided to talk with him.（改为同义句）
His parents _______ ________ _________ to talk with him.
27．Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句)
Mr Brown and his wife _________ _________ 20 years ago.
28．The young man hurried aboard, and two women tourists followed him. (保持句意基本相同)
The young man hurried aboard, and two women tourists _______ ________ him.
29．Black clothes are suitable for a fat person.（改为同义句）
________ suitable ________ a fat person wears black clothes.
30．Finally, he arrived in Shanghai safely.（改为同义句）
In_______ _______, he_______ _______ Shanghai safely.
31．They ran fast so that they could catch the train. (同义句转换)
They ran fast ________ the train.
32．The situation is so serious that we must do something to save the earth. (改为同义简单句)
____________________________
33．We didn’t plant any trees last year.（改同义句）
No trees ________ ________ by us last year.
34．He made faces and the baby didn’t cry any more. (改为同义句)
He made faces and the baby ________ ________ cried.
35．The Green family moved to France two years ago.(改为同义句)
The Green family________ ________ ________France________ two years.
36．People in Britain behave with good manners before others.
British people behave with good manners ________ ________.
37．Amy spent twenty minutes cleaning the kitchen. （改为同义句）
Amy _________ twenty minutes ________ ________the kitchen.
38．Jim has made his English better through the activity. (同义转换)
Jim __________ __________ his English through the activity.
39．He is too short to reach the book on the shelf.（近义句转换）
He isn’t ___________ ___________ to reach the book on the shelf.
40．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.（保持句意基本不变）
Julia ________ ________ his mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.
41．The children had a great time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)
The children ________ ________ in the park yesterday.
42．Could you give me another three books （改为同义句）
Could you _____________________________________________________
43．I’ll watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改为同义句）
I _________watch TV ________ I finish my lessons.
44．She paid a fine of 200 yuan for parking in a wrong place.
She _____ 200 yuan _____ parking in a wrong place.
45．I don’t know when we will have the meeting. （改为同义句）
1don’t know when ________ ________ the meeting.
46．Ricky could play the violin when he was six years old. (改为同义句)
Ricky _________ _________ _________ play the violin at the age of six.
47．They expected that they could go there again. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ ________ there again.
48．He is too young to drive. (改为同义句)
He isn’t ________ ________ to drive.
49．I didn’t buy anything special from Malaysia. (改为同义句)
I _____ _____ special from Malaysia.
50．The best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines.(改为同义句)
________ English magazines ________ the best way to learn new words.
51．Mr. Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(改为同义句）
Mr. Wu ________ ________ to Canada ________.
52．Mr. Smith has a lot of money. But he isn’t happy at all. (改为同义句)
Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ___________, he isn’t happy at all.
53．Most of the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意)
Most of the students ________ ________ pass the exam.
54．The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.（改写同义句）
The homeless people ________ ________ with everything they need.
55．They went to Hong Kong from Chongqing last summer. （改为同义句）
They ___________ Chongqing ____________ Hong Kong last summer.
56．I didn’t find the book bought by my father. (改为同义句)
I didn’t find the book ________ by my father.
57．Nobody helped Tina, but she tried hard to publish her first comic strips successfully. （同义句转换）
Tina ________ to publish her first comic strips ________ any help.
58．Tom’s mother often asks Tom, “Have you finished your homework ”（写同义句）
Tom’s mother often asks Tom ______ he ______ finished his homework.
59．This book cost me 10 yuan.（保持原句意思不变）
I ________10 yuan ________ this book.
60．In 1946 the NBA was born.
In 1946 the NBA _________ ________ __________.
61．It’s time to have breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time ________ breakfast.
62．The book is so interesting that everybody likes to read it.
The book is ________ ________ ________ everybody to read.
63．You can join the swimming club at school. You can also join the basketball club. (改为同义句)
You can join the swimming club ________ ________ ________ the basketball club at school.
64．Let’s discuss where we will go after our exam.
Let’s discuss where _______ ______ after our exam.
65．Stop playing in the street. It’s dangerous. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ in the street. It’s dangerous.
66．The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (改为简单句)
The boy is ________ ________ ________ carry the heavy box himself.
67．To survive in the wild is difficult for giant pandas. (同义句转换)
_________ _________ for giant pandas _________ _________ in the wild.
68．They bought a new computer five days ago.(改为同义句)
They ________ a computer ________ five days ago.
69．The Frenchman left five days ago because of his business.（同义句转换）
The Frenchman has __________ _________ for five days because of his business.
70．She took care of her mother at home last Monday. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ her mother at home last Monday.
71．I borrowed an English-Chinese dictionary from him yesterday. (改为同义句)
He ________ an English-Chinese dictionary ________ me yesterday.
72．It took my cousin two hours to draw an eagle on the poster last weekend. (改为同义句)
My cousin ________ two hours ________ an eagle on the poster last weekend.
73．He spent 120 yuan on the ticket to the basketball game. (改为同义句)
He ________ 120 yuan ________ the ticket to the basketball game.
74．I have kept the book since 2 weeks ago. (改为同义句)
I have kept the book____ ____ _____ .
75．Jenny arrived at the station at 8:00. (改写同义句)
Jenny _________ _______ the station at 8:00.
76．What’s the right way of saying hello to people in China
What’s the ________way ________say hello to people in China
77．Ms. Wang seemed to be satisfied with our grades. (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ Ms. Wang ________ satisfied with our grades.
78．He could swim. (同义句转换)
He ______ ______ ______ swim.
79．It’s time to have breakfast. (改为同义句)
It’s time ________ ________ .
80．Alice always went to the park in the morning last year. （改为同义句）
Alice ________ ________ go to the park in the morning last year.
参考答案：
1．needn’t
【详解】句意：她不需要上学，她可以在家自学。短语doesn’t have to意为“不必要”，相当于needn’t不必要，故填needn’t。
2． sent to
【详解】句意：上个月我送给她一件漂亮的礼物。短语“send sb sth送某人某物”相当于send sth to sb，原句是一般过去时，所以第一空用send的过去式，第二空用介词to。故填sent；to。
3． spent flying
【详解】句意：他们花了三个小时飞到北京。题目要求改为同义句，使用句型sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词spend使用过去式，fly“飞行”。故填spent；flying。
4． as well as
【详解】句意：同学们，以及老师，都很喜欢那个聪明并且很有礼貌的男生。根据句意“同学们，以及老师，都很喜欢那个聪明并且很有礼貌的男生。”结合题干所给出的空格，可知应用as well as，意思意为“也，和…一样”，故答案填(1). as (2). well (3). as
5． dreams of
【详解】句意：他的梦想是代表中国参加奥运会。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语成分，原句中“dream”是名词，此处可以使用动词短语形式“dream of”进行替换；根据句意可知，时态使用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dreams；of。
6． a country with
【详解】句意：瑞士是个国家。它有许多高山。 介词with“拥有，具有”，可以与后面的名词“many high mountains (许多高山)”共同构成介词短语。因此，根据句子结构以及句意分析可知，主语是“Switzerland (瑞士)”，系动词是“is (是)”，表语“a country (一个国家)”，with与其后的名词短语作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词“country (国家)”。故填a；country；with。
7． spent finishing
【详解】句意：完成这项任务花了我们三个小时。分析句子可知，原句是“it took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，可替换为“人+ spent +时间+ doing sth.”句型。原句时态是一般过去时，所以本句也应使用一般过去时。故填spent；finishing。
8． whether/if came
【详解】句意：彼得昨天来过这里吗？李雷想知道。改为同义句，可以用whether和if把两个句子连接在一起。分析句子可知主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，动词come用过去式，故填whether/if；came。
9． took a bus
【详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去了市中心。表示“乘公共汽车去某地”可用结构“take a bus to sp.”替换，根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；a；bus。
10． fast enough to
【详解】句意：袋鼠跑得很快，能赶上火车。原句是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，此句还可以用“……形容词/副词+enough+to do……”结构来表达，意为“足够……能做……”；enough修饰形容词/副词后置，动词不定式作结果状语。故填fast；enough；to。
11． such as
【详解】句意：他会说诸如英语和法语等四门语言。题目要求改为同义句，原句的like可同义替换为such as，意为“例如”，符合句意，故填such；as。
12． opposite made
【详解】句意：虽然我不知道是谁做得这些美丽的灯，但我房子对面的公园确实变得令人惊奇。原句中“across from”意为“在……的对面”，等同于介词opposite，故此处应为介词短语“opposite my house”作后置定语修饰名词 “The park”；由原句中“Although I have no idea who made these beautiful lights”可知，第二个空格处应为动词make“做”，时态为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填opposite；made。
13． has been dead
【详解】句意：他去世已经三年了。根据“for three years”三年了，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，这里的动词一般应用延续性动词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has；die“死亡、去世”，非延续性动词，因此用be dead，表示“死亡”的状态，能延续，be的过去分词是been；故填has；been；dead。
14． set up
【详解】句意：我们打算建立一个篮球俱乐部。原文establish表示“建立”，此处要用一个短语表达“建立，成立”，所以是set up，空前有be going to，此处用原形。故填set；up。
15． failed to
【详解】句意：这个小男孩打不开门。couldn’t open意为“打不开”，可以用词组fail to do sth代替，意为“未能做某事”，时态是一般过去时，因此fail用过去式failed。故填failed；to。
16．provide help for/offer help to
【详解】句意：我们在这里为人们提供帮助。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，与“provide sth. for sb.”和“offer sth. to sb.”同义，故填provide help for/offer help to。
17． across from
【详解】句意：商店在银行对面。句中opposite表示“在……对面”，介词短语across from与opposite意思相同，此处可以进行替换。故填across；from。
18． as volunteer
【详解】句意：他在一家动物医院做志愿者。work as意为“作为……去工作”，后跟职业。work as a volunteer意为“做志愿者”，故填as；volunteer。
19． It seems that
【详解】句意：安娜似乎很生气。句子是一般现在时，为“主语+seem+表语”结构，等同于“It seems+that从句”。故填It；seems；that。
20． It’s of him
【详解】句意：他帮我了，他人真的很好。结合题干可知，原句中的句式为sb. be+形容词+to do sth.“某人做某事……”，其同义表达为It be+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，of后的人称代词he应用宾格形式him。故填It’s；of；him。
21． lost lives
【详解】句意：许多人在第二次世界大战中丧生。根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，因此第一空谓语动词也是过去时态；根据“die死亡 = lose one’s life”可知，第一空填lost；结合“their”，第二空用名词复数形式lives。故填lost；lives。
22． has gone to
【详解】句意：我父亲现在不在这里。他今天早晨乘火车去伦敦了。根据原句语境可知，改写为同义句应该是“我父亲已经去伦敦了”，用has/have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人还未回来）”，主语是My father，所以助动词用has。故填has；gone；to。
23． won’t until
【详解】句意：一个人只有在走投无路的时候，才知道自己能走多远。根据原句可知句子可以表达为“一个人直到他陷入绝境之后才知道自己能走多远”，not...until“直到……才”符合语境，而until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句的时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，所以第一空应填will not，缩写为won’t，故填won’t；until。
24． So far
【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有50多人在地震中丧生。根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是by now，可以与“so far到目前为止”互相替换，且首字母要大写，故填So；far。
25． brave
enough
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很勇敢，她可以独自面对危险。此处可表达为“足够勇敢去独自面对危险”，用结构be adj. enough to do sth.，勇敢的：brave。故填brave；enough。
26． made a decision
【详解】句意：他的父母决定和他谈一谈。decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，此处是一般过去时，故填made；a；decision。
27． got married
【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的妻子已经结婚20年了。已经结婚了20年了，也就是在20年前结婚的，固定短语get married“结婚”，是动词短语，句子是一般过去时，故填got；married。
28． went after
【详解】句意：这个年轻的男人急忙上船，并且两个女游客跟着他。根据“hurried”和“followed”可知，此句为一般过去时。follow“跟随”，可以表达为go after。根据题干要求，保持句意不变，可将followed改为went after。故填went；after。
29． It’s that
【详解】句意：黑衣服适合胖人穿。根据句意，本句可改为“胖人穿黑衣服是合适的”，改写为it is/was+adj.+that从句，原句为一般现在时，所以用it is，缩写为it’s，句首单词首字母大写，形容词不变。故填It’s；that。
30． the end got to
【详解】句意：最后，他安全抵达上海。本题要求改为同义句，由原句和空格对比可知，第一个空替换finally，用短语in the end；第二个空替换“arrive in”，用get to，意为“到达”。该句时态为一般过去时，上下句的时态要保持一致，故填the; end; got; to。
31．enough to catch
【详解】句意：他们跑得如此快，赶上了火车。so that引导的结果状语从句，可以用enough to do sth改写。表示“他们跑得足够快，赶上了火车”，enough修饰形容词后置。故填enough to catch。
32．The situation is serious enough for us to do something to save the earth.
【详解】句意：情况是如此严重，我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。“主语+be动词+so+adj+that从句”可以用“主语+be动词+adj.+enough+for sb to do sth”来替换，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里的sb作宾语，所以用宾格形式；原句中we要变成us。故填The situation is serious enough for us to do something to save the earth.
33． were planted
【详解】trees是动词plant的承受者，需用“be+done”被动语态结构；trees是复数，句子是一般过去时，系词需用were；根据句意结构可知。故填were；planted。
34． no more
【详解】句意：他做了鬼脸，然后这个婴儿不再哭了。根据“not...any more”可知，可用“no more”代替。故填no；more。
35． have been in for
【详解】句意：格林一家两年前搬到了法国。本句的要求改为同义句，根据句意可以理解为：格林一家在法国已经两年了。结合同义句的所给条件，应该填写“在某地长达多久”，即为：has/have been in sp. for some time，the Green family为“格林一家人”，是复数，应该使用have。故答案为：have；been；in；for。
36． in public
【详解】句意：英国人在别人面前表现得很有礼貌。原句中before others在别人面前，同义句中可以用in public在公共场合，与原句意思一致。
37． took to clean
【详解】句意：艾米花了二十分钟打扫厨房。sb spend+一段时间+doing sth=It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语；结合spent可知，动词take用过去式，故填took；to；clean。
38． has improved
【详解】句意：吉姆通过这次活动使他的英语变得更好了。也可以这样说：“吉姆通过这次活动提高了他的英语水平。”improve“提高”，动词，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填has；improved。
39． tall enough
【详解】句意：他太矮了，够不着书架上的书。too...to太……以至于不能……，根据句意指的是“他太矮以至于不能……”，改为同义句可译为“他不足够高……”，short的反义词是tall，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough需要置后。故填tall；enough。
40． made up
【详解】句意：朱莉娅看了这个新闻节目后决定当一名医生。根据两句对比可知，下句缺少谓语“决定做……”，再结合“his mind to be”可知，此空考查短语“make up one’ s mind to do sth.（下定决心做某事） ”；因为原句时态时一般过去时，所以此句时态也应为一般过去时，动词make的过去式为made，所以第一空应填made，第二空应填up。故填made；up。
41． had/enjoyed fun/themselves
【详解】句意：昨天孩子们在公园里玩得高兴。have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，谓语had是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时，故填had/enjoyed；fun/themselves。
42．give me three more books
【详解】句意：你能再给我三本书吗？another+数词=数词+more，表示“再，又”。故填give me three more books。
43． won’t until
【详解】句意：我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句，not...until...“直到……才”。此处是在will后加not；will not缩写成won’t；故填won’t；until。
44． was fined for
【详解】句意：她因停错地方而被罚款200元。根据题目要求可知要改为同义句，该句可以表述为“她被罚款200元因为停错地方”。使用被动语态，结构是be done；原句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，介词for“因为、为了”，故填was fined；for。
45． to have
【详解】句意：我不知道我们什么时候开会。也就是“我不知道什么时候开会”。原句是含有宾语从句的复合句，可以用疑问词when“什么时候”+动词不定式to have，在句中作宾语。故填to；have。
46． was able to
【详解】句意：Ricky六岁时就会拉小提琴。could表示过去的能力，可以be able to替换，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；able；to。
47． expected to go
【详解】句意：他们希望还能再去那里。expect that+从句=expect to do sth“希望做某事”，原句“expected”是过去式，改写后的句子仍用过去式，故填expected；to；go。
48． old enough
【详解】句意：他还不够年龄，不能开车。“too young to...”与“not old enough to...”同义，二者可互换。故填old；enough。
49． bought nothing
【详解】句意：我没有从马来西亚买什么特别的东西。not...anything与nothing意思相符。原句是一般过去时态，所以谓语使用buy的过去式bought。 故填bought; nothing。
50． Reading is
【详解】句意：学习新单词的最好方法是读英语杂志。改写后的句子用动名词reading作主语；be动词用is。句子开头首字母大写。故填Reading；is。
51． has been twice
【详解】句意：吴先生于2010年和2011年访问了加拿大。根据所给句子可知，要求改为同义句，可以表达为“吴先生去过加拿大两次”，时态使用现在完成时have/has been to“去过”，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词应用has been，“两次”的英文表达是“twice”。故填has；been；twice。
52．However
【详解】句意：史密斯先生有很多钱。但是他一点儿也不高兴。but表示“但是”，表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，用连词however，故填However。
53． failed to
【详解】句意：大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn’t succeed in doing sth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failed to do sth“做某事失败”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填failed；to。
54． were provided
【详解】The government provided the homeless people with everything they need.（改写同义句）根据当主动语态的宾语变成主语时，用被动语态，根据provided可知用过去时态，根据主语the homeless people复数，用were。故填were；provided。
55． left for
【详解】句意：去年夏天他们从重庆去了香港。对照句子所给部分可知，此处需要替换的是go to sp. from sp.“从某地去某地”，可以转换成leave sp. for sp.“离开某地去某地”，原句动词用过去式，故转换后动词也用过去式，故填left，for。
56．which was bought/that was bought
【详解】句意：我没有找到我父亲买的那本书。此处需要替换的是过去分词，可以用定语从句替换，用来修饰名词book，先行词是指物的名词，关系词用which/that，buy与先行词之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动结构，故填which/that was bought。
57． managed without
【详解】句意：没有人帮助缇娜，但是她努力出版了第一部连环画，并获得了成功。此处考查词组manage to do“设法做成某事”，句子是一般过去时，所以用managed。“没有帮助”可以用介词without“没有”。故填managed；without。
58． if has
【详解】句意：Tom的妈妈经常问Tom：“你完成你的家庭作业了吗？”原句是一个直接引语，同义句中将直接引语变为了宾语从句，if是引导词，意为“是否”；从句是现在完成时，主语为he，故第二个空应填has。故填if；has。
59． spent on
【详解】句意：这本书花了我10元钱。sth costs sb+金钱=sb spends+金钱+on sth，表示“花钱买某物”，根据“cost”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填spent；on。
60． came into being
【详解】句意：1946年，NBA诞生。原句时态是一般过去时，be born=come into being表示“诞生”，空处谓语动词用过去式。故填：came；into；being。
61．for
【详解】句意：该吃早饭了。“it’s time to do sth”可与“it’s time for sth”转换，故填for。
62． interesting enough for
【详解】句意：这本书如此的有趣以致于每个人都喜欢读它。根据“so interesting that”可知，原句中使用的是so...that引导结果状语从句，其同义句可以使用“adj.+enough for sb. to do sth.”这一句型。故填interesting；enough；for。
63． as well as
【详解】句意：在学校你可以加入游泳俱乐部。你也可以加入篮球俱乐部。此句还可以表达为：在学校你既可以加入游泳俱乐部也可以加入篮球俱乐部。短语as well as意为“既……又……”，连词。故填as；well；as。
64． to go
【详解】句意：我们讨论一下考试之后要去哪。该句为宾语从句，宾语从句简单句为疑问词+不定式。故填to；go。
65． Don’t play
【详解】句意：别在街上玩了。这是危险的。该句可用祈使句的否定形式“don’t+动词原形”来转换，don’t位于句首，首字母“d”要大写；动词原形用play。故填Don’t；play。
66． strong enough to
【详解】句意：这个男孩很强壮，他自己能搬这个重箱子。so ... that可转化为... enough to do sth.，意为“足够……可以做某事”；is后接strong作表语。故填strong；enough；to。
67． It’s difficult to survive
【详解】句意：大熊猫很难在野外生存。原句不定式To survive in the wild作主语，可转换成以it作形式主语的句型，即“it’s+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.”结构。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填It’s; difficult; to; survive。
68． have had since
【详解】句意：他们五天前买了一台新电脑。原句也可表示“他们从五天前就有了一台电脑”，根据“five days ago”可知，此处用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”表示，buy的延续性是have had。故填have had；since。
69． been away
【详解】句意：这个法国人因为生意在五天前离开了。此处考查同义句转换，根据转换句的时间状语for five days“五天”，是一段时间，要与延续性动词搭配，非延续性动词leave应转换为延续性动词be away，且空前有助动词has，后接过去分词。故填been；away。
70． looked after
【详解】句意：上周一她在家照顾她妈妈了。“take care of”可以和“look after”进行转换，表示“照顾”，时态是一般过去时，用look的过去式looked，故填looked；after。
71． lent to
【详解】句意：昨天我向他借了一本英汉词典。borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，lend sth to sb“借出某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。
72． spent drawing
【详解】句意：上周末我表弟花了两个小时在海报上画了一只鹰。原句是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，可与固定结构“spend some time doing sth.”换用。结合原句took是过去式，可知本句动词也用过去式，故填①spent ②drawing。
73． paid for
【详解】句意：他花了120元买了篮球赛的票。spend+金钱+on sth=pay+金钱+for sth“为……付款/花钱”。原句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填paid；for。
74． for two weeks
【详解】此处是句子的时间状语，原句是现在完成时，时间状语是“since+时间点”，等同于“for+时间段”；故填for；two；weeks。
75． got to
【详解】句意：珍妮八点到了车站。arrive at sp.等同于get to sp.，表示“到达某地”，原句时态为一般过去时，其同义句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got；to。
76． correct to
【详解】句意：在中国跟人问好的正确方式是什么？right正确的，与correct同义；原句中way后跟了of短语作后置定语，同义句型是way to do sth.用动词不定式作后置定语，故第二个空填to。
77． It seemed that was
【详解】句意：王小姐似乎对我们的成绩很满意。根据所给空格，可替换成it seems/seemed that“似乎……”的句式，原句seemed用的是一般过去时，替换后的句式也用一般过去时。be satisfied with“对……满意”，从句中主语是第三人称，be动词用was，故填：It；seemed；that；was。
78． was able to
【详解】根据句意可知，译为“能”，be able to do能，且根据could可知，用一般过去时，主语为he，故填was able to。
79． for breakfast
【详解】句意：该吃早饭了。It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth“是做某事的时候了”，故填for breakfast。
80． used to
【详解】句意：爱丽丝去年总是在早上去公园。改为同义句时，“always went to the park”可用“used to go to the park”来替换。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。
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