专题04：语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题04：语法选择 七年级下册英语期末专项训练 外研版（含解析）
Eye contact
Eye contact means looking into ____1____ people’s eyes. This is a very important part of body language. It can be the key ____2____ communication. Eye contact can show feelings ____3____ friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, ____4____ eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, they may also think that you are ____5____.
However, in many Asian countries, looking down when talking with an older person, ____6____ a teacher or a parent, is polite. These differences can cause problems. For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in ____7____ he or she is saying.
Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using ____8____ is not polite ____9____. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite. This may make them _____10_____ nervous.
1．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
2．A．in B．to C．at D．for
3．A．for example B．to C．such as D．as
4．A．using B．used C．uses D．use
5．A．lie B．lying C．lay D．lain
6．A．liking B．like C．likes D．liked
7．A．how B．why C．what D．that
8．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
9．A．also B．too C．yet D．either
10．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．felt
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man’s ship broke into pieces on a small, lonely island. There was no one living on this island, so he hoped that someone could come to save him. Every day he watched the sea eagerly, ____11____ no ships ever appeared. The man became sad. He thought he should do something. He built a little wooden house to protect ____12____ from the bad weather, and to store the few things left in the ship.
But then one day, after ____13____ out looking for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire. The smoke rose up to the sky. ____14____ was lost. He was very upset and cried, “Oh, my goodness. ____15____ do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time ”
Early the next day, a ship was coming near to the island. The sound of ____16____ ship woke him up. It came to save him.
“How did you know I was here ” asked the man.
“We ____17____ your smoke signal,” the people answered.
____18____ things are going bad, don’t be sad. We shouldn’t give up ____19____ because hope is around the corner. ____20____, next time your little house is burning to the ground, it may just be a smoke signal that brings better luck.
11．A．and B．so C．or D．but
12．A．him B．himself C．his D．he
13．A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
14．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
15．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
16．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
17．A．see B．saw C．are seeing D．will see
18．A．When B．after C．Because D．Before
19．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
20．A．Remember B．To remember C．Don’t remember D．Remembering
I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is ____21____ American girl. She is eleven. She ____22____ with her family in China. There are ____23____ people in her family. They’re her father her mother, her brother and herself (她自己). She has a cat. ____24____ name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They ____25____ at home. Look! Kate ____26____ with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim He is doing ____27____ homework in his study.
Kate ____28____ Chinese very much, but she can’t ____29____ very well. Jim likes _____30_____ soccer. He can play it very well.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．live B．living C．to live D．lives
23．A．five B．four C．six D．three
24．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．It is
25．A．are all B．are not C．all are D．not are
26．A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing
27．A．he B．his C．her D．my
28．A．like B．to like C．likes D．liking
29．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
30．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
London is a good place to visit. Every year, I__31__to London with my family in autumn. We stay there for__32__weeks. It is the best season__33__England. The weather is quite good and there__34__not many travellers in October.
We stay in small hotels there. We do most of our sightseeing on foot. We visit__35__lot of places of interest. We go to a big shopping center and buy gifts for our friends and relatives. Some of them are__36__sale.__37__are the gifts They are just ＄20. We also go to the theater to see wonderful plays. People say English food is very bad__38__we don’t think so. Britain__39__many delicious meals.
In fact, we enjoy___40___holiday in England.
31．A．go B．goes C．going D．went
32．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
33．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit
34．A．is B．are C．has D．have
35．A．a B．an C．the D．/
36．A．in B．on C．by D．from
37．A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How many
38．A．because B．or C．so D．but
39．A．has B．have C．is having D．are having
40．A．ourselves B．our C．us D．we
I’m a bus driver. Every day I drive people ____41____ one place to another. I usually ____42____ up at 5 o’clock in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. It ____43____ me less than ten minutes to have breakfast.
At 5:30, I go to the bus station and ____44____ my work. In the morning, most of my passengers (乘客) ____45____ office workers and students. They want to get to ____46____ offices or school quickly. So I need ____47____ a little faster. And I must keep everyone safe (安全的). Some people in the street may go across the road when there is a red light. It’s really dangerous.
At three in the afternoon, I finish my work and go home ____48____ a rest. Of course, this job is not ____49____ easy one. But most passengers are nice and friendly, ____50____ I usually feel happy.
41．A．for B．from C．into D．to
42．A．get B．gets C．getting D．to get
43．A．is taking B．take C．took D．takes
44．A．begins B．begin C．to begin D．beginning
45．A．is B．are C．was D．were
46．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
47．A．to drive B．driving C．drove D．drives
48．A．taking B．takes C．to take D．took
49．A．a B．an C．the D．/
50．A．if B．because C．but D．so
There was a young painter who made money by ___51___ portraits (肖像画). His dream was ___52___ famous. One day, ___53___ rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay ___54___ 10,000 dollars.
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, ___55___ she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3,000 dollars.” The young painter felt ___56___ at what she said. Then he ___57___ with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else ___58___ it. So you ___59___ sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.”
The young painter said ___60___, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated (羞辱) by you. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money ___61___ the painting, because you break your promise today.”
After that, the painter worked very ___62___ day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her ___63___ told her, “There is a painter selling a painting for 200,000 dollars and the painting ___64___ ‘Liar’ (说谎的人). The lady in the painting looks really like you.”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went to ___65___ sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait.
51．
A．painting B．paint C．painted D．paints
52．
A．to become B．becomes C．became D．become
53．
A．an B．a C．the D．\
54．
A．he B．his C．himself D．him
55．
A．so B．or C．and D．but
56．
A．surprisingly B．surprised C．surprises D．surprising
57．
A．talk B．talked C．talks D．is talking
58．
A．will buy B．buy C．bought D．buys
59．
A．can B．should C．have to D．must
60．
A．angrily B．angrier C．angry D．more angry
61．
A．on B．of C．for D．in
62．
A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
63．
A．friend B．friends C．friendly D．friendship
64．
A．called B．calling C．was called D．is called
65．
A．say B．said C．to say D．saying
Look! I have ___66___ new school! It is lovely. There ___67___ four buildings in our school. This is our teaching building. It is in the ___68___ of the school. There are four ___69___ on each storey (楼层). The classrooms are very big. There is ___70___ furniture in each classroom. And there is a ___71___ desk in the front ___72___ each classroom.
This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building. There is a physical lab, a chemical lab, a music lab and a computer room in ___73___. That building is our library. We often read ___74___ borrow books there. That is our dining hall. We often have lunch there.
We like our school. Welcome _____75_____ our school!
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．am B．is C．are D．be
68．A．left B．right C．behind D．middle
69．A．class B．classroom C．classes D．classrooms
70．A．a lot of B．lot of C．a lot D．a lots
71．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teacher’s
72．A．of B．with C．next D．near
73．A．them B．this C．it D．they
74．A．but B．with C．because D．and
75．A．for B．to C．in D．on
It is Sunday today and now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. My family ____76____ all at home. My mother is surf ing on ____77____ Internet(上网). She wants to buy a book. She likes reading a lot. She says it is good ____78____ things online, because we can save some money. My father is watching a talk show ____79____ TV. It is his favorite TV program. My grandpa is reading newspapers with ____80____ grandma. The news may ____81____ funny. Look! They are laughing! My little sister is playing next to them. She ____82____ with her cat on the floor. Her ____83____ name is Kitty. I’m calling my friend Jim. I want him to bring his new book to the school on Monday ____84____ I want to read it.
Everyone is busy. But ____85____ good time we are all having !
76．A．are B．is C．was D．were
77．A．an B．a C．the D．/
78．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
79．A．through B．with C．in D．on
80．A．me B．mine C．myself D．my
81．A．is B．are C．was D．be
82．A．play B．plays C．is playing D．will play
83．A．cat B．cats C．cat’s D．cats’
84．A．because B．if C．when D．before
85．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
It was seven o’clock ____86____ the morning of August 29th. The Smith family were going to Brighten by the sea.
“Can we have breakfast ____87____ we leave ” asked Gina Smith.
“No,” said her mother, “We ____88____ leave now, or the traffic will be ____89____. We will have breakfast when we get to the seaside.”
The family climbed into the car, and Dad started ____90____. In ____91____ front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didn’t talk but just listened to music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.
Dad drove very fast. “You ____92____ too fast,” said Mom. “You don’t have to drive so fast. It’s early.” Dad laughed and drove slowly.
There wasn’t too much traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine. ____93____ was a great sunny day, and the sea looked very blue.
“There is cafe about ____94____ from the beach.” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there ”
“Yes,” said Mom. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast.
“Oh, dear. I am full.” said Gina. “____95____ can I swim when I have got all that food inside me ”
“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.
What an exciting day it was going to be!
86．A．on B．in C．at D．of
87．A．before B．after C．when D．where
88．A．can B．must C．may D．could
89．A．easy B．easily C．busy D．busily
90．A．drive B．driving C．drove D．to driving
91．A．a B．an C．the D．/
92．A．drive B．are driving C．drives D．drove
93．A．It B．They C．He D．She
94．A．100 meter B．100 meters C．100-meter D．100-meters
95．A．Who B．How C．What D．Why
Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too ____96____, and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas _____97_____, her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy_____98_____some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than ______99______.
Now we didn't know _____100_____to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing ______101______presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was _____102_____time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and ______103______.
Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one " So he spent the next five hours carefully _____104_____with clay to make a small bike.
______105______Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the ______106______loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real _______107_______ " Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, ‘I would ______108______trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I ______109______keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present ______110______I have ever got in my life!"
96．
A．new B．old C．beautiful D．modern
97．
A．came nearer B．was over C．went by D．passed
98．
A．washing B．seeing C．selling D．buying
99．
A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything
100．
A．what B．how C．why D．where
101．
A．teachers' B．children's C．father's D．mother's
102．
A．not B．no C．much D．many
103．
A．happy B．excited C．sad D．angry
104．
A．finding B．buying C．working D．digging
105．
A．In B．On C．At D．For
106．
A．book B．story C．note D．newspaper
107．
A．one B．it C．some D．any
108．
A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always
109．
A．prefer B．would like C．had better D．would rather
110．
A．who B．those C．what D．that
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了目光交流的重要性以及东西方文化中对于目光交流的不同认识和做法。
1．句意：目光交流就是直视其他人的眼睛。
other其他的，后面接名词复数；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数；others其他的，单独使用；the other两者中的另一个，根据空后的“people’s eyes”可知，空缺处是直视其他人的眼睛，故选A。
2．句意：它可能是沟通的关键。
in在……里；to到；at在；for为了，固定搭配the key to“……的关键”，故选B。
3．句意：眼神交流可以表现出友好、兴趣和理解等感觉。
for example例如，后面加逗号；to到；such as例如，后面一般不加逗号；as作为，根据空后的“friendliness, interest and understanding”可知，空缺处表举例，且后没有逗号，所以用such as，故选C。
4．句意：在西方国家，在谈话中使用眼神交流非常重要。
using使用，动名词；used动词过去式；uses动词第三人称单数；use动词原形，分析句子结构可知，空缺处缺的是主语，所以用动名词作主语，故选A。
5．句意：如果你移开视线，他们也可能认为你在撒谎。
lie撒谎，动词原形；lying撒谎，现在分词；lay躺，动词过去式；lain躺，动词过去分词，根据常识可知，如果谈话时，你不直视别人眼睛，别人会认为你在撒谎，由空前的“are”可知，空缺处应该用动词的现在分词，故选B。
6．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，当与老师或家长等老年人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的。
liking喜欢，动名词；like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数；liked喜欢，动词过去式，根据“when talking with an older person”和“a teacher or a parent”可知，此处指的是像与老师或家长等老年人交谈，故选B。
7．句意：西方人可能会认为这个人对自己说的话不感兴趣。
how怎样；why为什么；what什么；that起连接作用，根据空后的“he or she is saying”可知，空缺处用“what”作“saying”的宾语，故选C。
8．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。
too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误表达；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，根据“Not using eye contact can cause problems, but using”可知，空缺处指的是使用太多眼神交流也不礼貌，排除B和D，“eye contact”是不可数名词，排除A，故选C。
9．句意：不使用眼神交流可能会导致问题，但使用太多也不礼貌。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；yet还，用在否定或疑问句句末；either也，用在否定句句末，根据空前的“but using too much is not polite”可知，使用太多眼神交流也不礼貌，空缺处所在的句子是否定句且在句末，用either，故选D。
10．句意：这可能会让他们感到紧张。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数；feeling动词现在分词；felt动词过去式，根据空前的“make”是使役动词可知，空缺处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一在孤岛上的人由于自己的房子被烧毁而得救的故事。故事告诉我们：糟糕的事情发生不一定都是坏事，所以不能轻易放弃。
11．句意：他每天都热切地注视着大海，但没有船只出现。
and和，并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后句是转折关系，虽然盼望船的出现，但船没有来，用but。故选D。
12．句意：他建造了一座小木屋，以保护自己免受恶劣天气的影响，并储存船上仅存的几件东西。
him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“He built a little wooden house”可知，他建造房子是为了保护他自己，用himself指代主语本身。故选B。
13．句意：但有一天，在出去找食物后，他回到家，发现他的小房子着火了。
go去，动词原形；goes动词三单；going现在分词或动名词；to go动词不定式。此处“after”是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。
14．句意：一切都没了。
Something某事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing什么都没有；Everything一切。根据“find his little house on fire”可知，房子着火了，一切都没了。故选D。
15．句意：为什么所有的坏事都同时发生？
How如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“…do all the bad things happen altogether at the same time ”可知，他很难过，不明白为什么坏事总在他身上发生。故选B。
16．句意：船的声音把他吵醒了。
/零冠词，泛指；a一个，不定冠词，泛指；the这/那个，定冠词，特指；an一个，不定冠词，泛指。根据“a ship was coming near to the island”可知，空后的“ship”是再次提到，用the来特指。故选C。
17．句意：我们看到了你的烟雾信号。
see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；are seeing现在进行时结构；will see一般将来时结构。根据“How did you know I was here ”可知，回答是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
18．句意：当事情变得糟糕时，不要悲伤。
When当……时；after在……之后；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“…things are going bad, don’t be sad.”可知，表示当事情糟糕的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
19．句意：我们不应该轻易放弃，因为希望就在眼前。
easy容易的，形容词；easier比较级；easiest最高级；easily副词形式。修饰动词短语“give up”用副词。故选D。
20．句意：记住，下一次你的小房子被烧毁时，它可能只是一个烟雾信号，会带来更好的运气。
Remember记住，动词原形；To remember动词不定式；Don’t remember否定形式；Remembering现在分词或动名词形式。根据语境可知，本句话表示建议和劝告，是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了凯特的一家。
21．句意：她是一个美国女孩。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空格后为“American girl”，泛指一个女孩，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
22．句意：她和家人住在中国。
live住，动词原形；living住，现在分词；to live住，动词不定式；lives住，动词第三人称单数形式。句子主语为“She”，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
23．句意：她家有四口人。
five五；four四；six六；three三。根据下文“They’re her father her mother, her brother and herself (她自己)”可知，凯特家里四口人。故选B。
24．句意：它的名字叫咪咪。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；It is它是。空格后为名词“name”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
25．句意：他们都在家。
are all全都；are not不是；all are全部都，all此处作代词；not are不是。根据下文“Look! Kate is playing with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim He is doing his homework in his study”可知，凯特一家都在家，故选A。
26．句意：看！凯特正在和咪咪玩。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；playing玩，现在分词；is playing玩，现在进行时。根据上文“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，故选D。
27．句意：他正在书房里做作业。
he他；his他的；her她的；my我的。空格后为名词“homework”，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语为“He”，故形容词性物主代词应用his。故选B。
28．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。
like喜欢，动词原形；to like喜欢，动词不定式；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liking喜欢，现在分词。句子主语为“Kate”，且句子缺少谓语，故应用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。
29．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。
speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk交谈。根据上文“Kate likes Chinese very much”可知，此处指的是说某种语言，故应用动词speak。故选A。
30．句意：吉姆喜欢踢足球。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，过去分词；playing玩，现在分词。like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦是一个值得去旅游的好地方，作者秋天和家人一起去度假的故事。
31．句意：每年秋天，我和家人去伦敦。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词三单形式；going去，动名词形式；went去，动词过去式。根据“Every year”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故选A。
32．句意：我们在那里呆了几个星期。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示否定的意义；a few少许，修饰可数名词；few很少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定的意义。根据“We stay there for...weeks”可知此处是修饰可数名词复数，且是肯定的意义，a few符合语境，故选C。
33．句意：这是去英国旅游的最佳季节。
visit参观，动词原形；visits参观，动词三单形式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to visit参观，动词不定式形式。此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词，故选D。
34．句意：天气很好，十月份游客不多。
is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；has有，动词三单形式；have有，动词原形。根据“there...not many travellers in October.”可知这是一个there be句型，后面名词是复数形式，be动词用are， 故选B。
35．句意：我们参观了很多名胜古迹。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。固定短语a lot of“很多”，故选A。
36．句意：有一些在打折。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；from从……。固定短语on sale“打折”，故选B。
37．句意：礼物多少钱？
How old多少岁；How long多长；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“They are just＄20”可知此处是指多少钱，故选C。
38．句意：人们说英国食物很差，但我们不这么认为。
because因为；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“People say English food is very bad...we don’t think so.”可知前后句是转折关系，故选D。
39．句意：英国有许多美味的饭菜。
has有，吃，动词三单形式；have有，吃，动词原形；is having正在吃，主语是第三人称单数；are having正在吃，主语是非第三人称单数。根据“Britain...many delicious meals.”可知主语是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，故选A。
40．句意：事实上，我们喜欢在英国度假。
ourselves我们自己；our我们的；us我们，宾格形式；we我们，主格形式。根据“...holiday in England”可知此处是用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面名词，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要叙述了一个公共汽车司机一天的生活。
41．句意：每天我开车送人们从一个地方到另一个地方。
for为了；from从；into到……里面；to到。根据空后面介词“to”可知，此处是固定搭配，from...to...意为“从……到……”。故选B。
42．句意：我通常在早上5点起床。
get变得，动词原形；gets第三人称单数；getting现在分词或动名词；to get动词不定式。根据“up”可知，此处是固定词组，get up“起床”。全文是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，因此动词使用原形。故选A。
43．句意：吃早餐花了我不到十分钟的时间。
is taking现在进行时；take动词原形；took动词过去式；takes动词三单。全文是一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式takes。故选D。
44．句意：五点半，我去公共汽车站开始我的工作。
begins动词三单；begine动词原形；to begin动词不定式；beginning动名词或现在分词。根据“go”以及“and”可知，此空与go是并列关系，所以也应填动词原形。故选B。
45．句意：早上，我的大部分乘客是上班族和学生。
is是，be的第三人称单数；are，be的复数；was，am/is的过去式；were，are的过去式。句子主语“most of my passengers”是复数，文章是一般现在时，因此be动词使用are。故选B。
46．句意：他们想尽快赶到办公室或学校。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“offices or school”，应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
47．句意：所以我得开快点。
to drive动词不定式；driving动名词或现在分词；drove动词过去式；drives动词三单。need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词不定式。故选A。
48．句意：在下午三点，我完成了我的工作，回家休息。
taking动名词或现在分词；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式；took动词过去式。根据“go home…a rest”可知，回家的目的是为了休息，动词不定式作目的。故选C。
49．句意：当然，这不是一份简单的工作。
a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词，easy以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。故选B。
50．句意：但是大多数乘客都很友好，所以我通常感到高兴。
if如果；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据上文“But most passengers are nice and friendly”可知，空格处句意为“因此我通常感到快乐”，因此选so符合题意。故选D。
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要讲了有位年轻的画家以画肖像为生，一个有钱人请求他给她画一幅肖像，等她来取这幅画时，却以对这幅画不满意为由，拒绝支付全额的费用。后来画家出名了。那个不讲信用的人不得不以200,000买下了那副画，比当时的价钱贵了20倍。
51．句意：有个年轻的画家靠画肖像赚钱。
painting绘画，名词或动名词；paint绘画，动词原形；painted绘画，动词过去式；paints绘画，动词三单；by是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
52．句意：他的梦想是成名。
to become成为，不定式形式；becomes成为，动词三单；became成为，动词过去式；become成为，动词原形；空处作表语，应用不定式形式，故选A。
53．句意：一天，一位富有的女士请他为她画一幅画像，并答应付给他一万美元。
an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；\不填；此处表示“一位女士”，表泛指，且rich是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选B。
54．句意：一天，一位富有的女士请他为她画一幅画像，并答应付给他一万美元。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格；动词pay后接人称代词宾格him作宾语，故选D。
55．句意：这幅画很好，但她不满意。
so所以；or或者；and和；but但是；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
56．句意：年轻的画家对她的话感到惊讶。
surprisingly惊讶地；surprised感到惊讶的；surprises惊讶，动词三单；surprising令人惊讶的；be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选B。
57．句意：然后他和那位女士谈话，希望她能遵守诺言。
talk谈论，动词原形；talked谈论，动词过去式；talks谈论，动词三单；is talking正在谈论，现在进行时；整段描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选B。
58．句意：如果我不买这幅画，没有人会买。
will buy买，一般将来时；buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；buys买，动词三单；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，故选A。
59．句意：所以你不得不以3000美元卖给我。
can可以，能够；should应该；have to不得不；must必须；根据“If I don’t buy this painting, nobody else…it”可知，如果这位女士不买，其他人不会买这幅肖像画，所以客观因素迫使这位画家不得不以便宜价格卖给女士，故选C。
60．句意：年轻的画家生气地说。
angrily生气地；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级；angry生气的；more angry错误结构；此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选A。
61．句意：总有一天，你需要花20倍的钱在这幅画上。
on在……上；of……的；for为了；in在……里；spend+金钱+on sth“在某事上花费金钱”，故选A。
62．句意：从那以后，画家夜以继日地工作。
hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；work hard“努力地工作”，无比较之意，故选B。
63．句意：但是有一天，她的一位朋友告诉她。
friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friendly有好的；friendship友谊；one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选B。
64．句意：这幅画被称为《说谎的人》。
called称呼，动词过去式；calling称呼，动名词；was called被称呼，一般过去时被动语态；is called被称呼，一般现在时被动语态；主语the painting与动词call之间是被动关系，且根据“There is”可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选D。
65．句意：她很快向他道歉，然后花20万美元买下了这幅画。
say说，动词原形；said说，动词过去式；to say说，动词不定式；saying说，动名词；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故选A。
66．A 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．A 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的设施。
66．句意：我有一所新学校！
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
67．句意：我们学校有四栋楼。
am用于第一人称单数形式；is用于第三人称单数形式；are用于复数和第二人称；be动词原形。主语“four buildings”是复数形式，故系动词应用are。故选C。
68．句意：它在学校的中间。
left左边；right右边；behind后面；middle中间。in the middle of“在……中间”，固定短语。故选D。
69．句意：每层楼有四间教室。
class班，单数名词；classroom教室，单数名词；classes班，复数名词；classrooms教室，复数名词。根据下句“The classrooms are very big.”语境可知，应是每层楼有四间教室，故排除A、C项；因空前有数词four修饰，故名词应用复数形式，故排除B项。故选D。
70．句意：每个教室里都有很多家具。
a lot of许多，修饰名词；lot of表达错误；a lot修饰动词；a lots表达错误。空处的词是修饰名词furniture，故应用a lot of。故选A。
71．句意：每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。
teacher老师，单数名词；teachers老师，复数名词；teachers’老师的，复数名词的所有格形式；teacher’s老师的，单数名词的所有格形式。分析句意可知，空处表示“……的”，故应用名词所有格；因空前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故选D。
72．句意：每个教室前面都有一张教师的桌子。
of属于……的；with和；next靠近；near在……附近。in the front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故选A。
73．句意：里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室。
them它们，宾格代词；this这个；it它，宾格或主格代词；they它们，主格代词。承接前句“This is our science building between the playground and the teaching building.”语境可知，应是在科学大楼里面有一个物理实验室、一个化学实验室、一间音乐实验室和一间电脑室，故空处应用it代替科技楼。故选C。
74．句意：我们经常在那里读书和借书。
but但是；with和某人一起；because因为；and并且。分析句子结构可知，空处的词表示并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故选D。
75．句意：欢迎来到我们学校！
for为了；to到；in在……里；on在……上。welcome to…“欢迎到……”，固定搭配。故选B。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．D 81．D 82．C 83．C 84．A 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家人的周末活动。
76．句意：我的家人都在家里。are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般现在时，主语“My family”是复数，故选A。
77．句意：我妈妈正在上网。an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。on the Internet“在网上”，故选C。
78．句意：她说在网上买东西很好，因为我们可以节省一些钱。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词；bought过去式或过去分词。it is good to do sth“做某事很好”，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
79．句意：我爸爸正在看电视上的谈话节目。through通过；with和；in在……中；on在……上。on TV“在电视上”，故选D。
80．句意：我爷爷和我奶奶在看报纸。me我；mine我的；myself我自己；my我的。此处作定语修饰“grandma”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选D。
81．句意：这个新闻可能很有趣。is一般现在时，主语是第三人称；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称；be是动词原形。情态动词may后用动词原形，故选D。
82．句意：她正在地板上和她的猫玩。play动词原形；plays动词三单；is playing现在进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。
83．句意：她的猫叫凯蒂。cat名词单数；cats名词复数；cat’s名词单数的所有格；cats’名词复数的所有格。根据“Her...name is Kitty.”可知，猫叫凯蒂，用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
84．句意：我想让他周一把他的新书带到学校来，因为我想看。because因为；if如果；when当……时；before在……之前。“I want to read it”是“I want him to bring his new book to the school on Monday”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
85．句意：但是我们都玩得很开心！What强调的中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；How a形式错误。根据“But...good time we are all having!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是名词，have a good time“玩得开心”，故选B。
86．A 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯一家人去海边玩耍的快乐场景。
86．句意：时间是8月29日的早上七点。
on用在具体的日子/上午/下午/晚上等时间前；in用在年/月/季节等时间前；at用在具体的点刻前；of表所属。根据“the morning of August 29th”可知是具体的早晨，故选A。
87．句意：在离开之前我们能吃早餐吗？
before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；where在哪里。根据“We will have breakfast when we get to the seaside”可知是在问离开之前是否能吃早餐，故选A。
88．句意：我们必须现在离开。
can能；must必须；may可以；could能。根据“No”可知不能吃早餐，应该是必须现在离开。故选B。
89．句意：否则交通将是拥挤的。
easy容易的；easily容易地；busy繁忙的；busily繁忙地。根据上文可知必须现在出发，应是怕晚了交通拥挤。此处应填形容词。故选C。
90．句意：全家人爬进车，并且爸爸开始开车。
drive驾驶，原形；driving动名词；drove过去式；to driving，to为介词，后续动名词。start“开始”，后续动名词，作其宾语。故选B。
91．句意：在车的前面是麦克。
a一；an一；the定冠词；/零冠词。in the front of“在……的前面”，此处在车内部的前面，故选C。
92．句意：你开得太快了。
drive驾驶，原形；are driving现在进行时；drives动词第三人称单数；drove动词过去式。根据“said Mom.”和“Dad drove very fast”可知妈妈说爸爸当时开得快，所以应用现在进行时。故选B。
93．句意：是一个大晴天，并且大海看起来非常蓝。
It它；They他们；He他；She她。根据“a great sunny day”可知此处代指天气，用it。故选A。
94．句意：距离海滩大约100米有一个咖啡馆。
100 meter错误写法；100 meters100米；100-meter100米的；100-meters错误写法。根据语境可知是距离海滩100米处，故选B。
95．句意：我肚子里有那么多食物，怎么能游泳呢？
Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据“‘Just watch me!’ He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.”可知此处是迈克告诉吉娜怎么游泳。故选B。
96．B 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．A 101．B 102．B 103．C 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．D
【分析】本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。
96．句意：她的自行车太旧了。
new新的； old旧的； beautiful漂亮的； modern现代的。根据“it needed repairing as well.”可知自行车需要修理，所以是旧的 ，故选B。
97．句意：随着越来越近的圣诞节，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失。
came nearer离得近了； was over结束了； went by 经过； passed经过。根据“her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again.”可知此处“圣诞节离得近了”用come nearer，故选A。
98．句意：我们正忙着买一些美丽的故事书，娃娃房子，节日服装和玩具。
washing洗衣服； seeing看见； selling 卖； buying买。根据“some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys.”可知“圣诞节前应该是买东西”，故选D。
99．句意：然后让我们惊讶的是，在12月24日，她说她真的想要一辆自行车，比起别的任何东西更想要自行车。
something else其他某个东西；anything else其他任何东西； else something语法不对；else anything语法错。else应该放在复合不定代词的前面，所以排除C、D。A.一些其他东西；B.其他任何东西；根据句意可知“是其他任何东西”，故选B。
100．句意：现在我们不知道做什么。
what什么； how怎么样； why为什么； where哪里。根据句意可知是“做什么”，what to do，而how不能直接做do的宾语，故选A。
101．句意：我们忙着圣诞晚餐，打包孩子们的礼物、父母的礼物、兄弟的礼物和朋友的礼物，直到午夜。teachers'老师们的； children's孩子们的； father's父亲的； mother's母亲的。根据后句可知“提到父母和兄弟姐妹的，朋友的，所以这里是“孩子们的礼物”，故选B。
102．句意：因此没有时间去给我们的小女儿去买自行车。
not不；.no没有； much多的； mamy许多的。根据“to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 　　8　　.”可知是“没有时间”，no time，故选B。
103．句意：想到我们做父母的会使的孩子不高兴，我们感到遗憾和悲伤。
happy快乐的； excited激动的； sad悲伤的； angry生气的。根据“we felt sorry”可知应该与sorry并列可知是“感到悲伤的”。故选C。
104．句意：所以他花了五个小时，仔细的用粘土做一个小的自行车。
finding找到； buying买； working工作； digging挖洞，寻找。根据“with clay to make a small bike.”及句意可知是“工作”，故选C。
105．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，我们为特蕾西打开那个装有漂亮的红白泥自行车和便条的小盒子而兴奋不已。
In在……里面； On在上面； At在；.For为。根据句意可知指的“是圣诞节早上”，在具体的某天的上午用on，故选B。
106．句意：她打开大声地读着纸条。。
book书； story故事； note笔记；便条； newspaper报纸。根据“white clay bike and the note.”可知“读的是便条”，故选C。
107．句意：她看着我说：“那么，这是否意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车？”
one一个；.it它； some一些； any任何。根据“So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real可知“一辆真的自行车”，one代指bike，故选A。
108．句意：特雷西在她眼里噙着泪水，她回答说：“我将永远不会卖爸爸给我做的这个漂亮自行车。”
usually经常； sometimes有时候； never从来不； always总是。根据“trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me.”可知是“永远不会卖”，故选C。
109．句意：我宁愿保留它也不想买一辆真正的自行车。
prefer更喜欢； would like愿意；had better最好；would rather宁肯。
“would rather do than do”宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，此处是“比得到一个真正的自行车我更愿意得到它”。故选D。
110．句意：这是我一生中得到的最好的圣诞礼物！
who定语从句关系词，先行词指人； those那个； what什么； that定语从句关系词，先行词指物。定语从句先行词是present，指物，所以关系词用that，故选D。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙体裁的完形填空题，做题时不能只看单个句子选答案，还要结合具体的上下文。首先，通读全文，了解全文大意。这篇文章主要讲了本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。其次，理解题目内容和各选项意思。第6小题需要一个名词所有格来修饰“presents”，四个选项分别意为：teachers’老师们的； children's孩子们的； father's父亲的； mother's母亲的。再次，结合上下文内容来确定答案。根据“parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents”可知“提到父母和兄弟姐妹和朋友的礼物”。最后，可知此处是“孩子们的礼物”。故选B。
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