八下 Unit 1 单元练习答卷
班级：_________ 姓名：___________学号：________ 得分：_________
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
46: ___________ 47: ___________ 48: ___________
49: ___________ 50: ___________
短文填词(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
51: ___________ 52: ___________ 53: ___________
54: ___________ 55: ___________
完成句子(每空 1 分，共 25 分)
___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________
1
九、课文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
65: ___________ 66: ___________ 67: ___________ 68: ___________ 69: ___________ 70: ___________ 71: ___________ 72: ___________ 73: ___________ 74: ___________八年级下册 Unit 1 单元测试
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 分数___________
一、单项选择。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分)
1. After dinner, little Tom offered the dishes. That made his parents very happy.
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed
2. ---Peter, have you finished your homework
---Yes, I have. But I forgot it to school this morning.
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
3. -- I know Old Joe lives .
--We should visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
4. those patients in Wuhan, you can donate(捐赠) money online.
A. Help B. Helped C. Helping D. To help
5. Mike came to Guangzhou in 1998. We good friends since then.
A. are B. have been C. were D. had been
6. Finally, the man decided the house the window.
A. enter; by B. to enter; through
C. entering; across D. to enter; with
7. ---There are so many beautiful skirts. I don’t know which ______ for my sister. ---I think the pink one is perfect.
A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy
8. Because of the COVID- 19, students in American cannot go back to school to ______ class.
A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend
9. Let’s play in the street. My father tells me do so.
A. not to; not to B. not; not to C. don’t; not to D. not; don’t
10. ---Thank you for your delicious dinner. --- .
A. Don’t say that B. No, not very good
C. I’m glad you enjoyed it D. I don’t think so
二、 语法选择(每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
Once upon a time, there was a very foolish man but he 11 thought he was very clever.
One day he 12 that there was a beautiful bell on his neighbor's door and wanted 13 it. He walked up to the door,took hold 14 the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The man was 15 and ran home. Then he sat down 16 .“I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea.“Ah, I
17 my ears. Then I won't be able 18 the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbor's house 19 took hold of the bell again. This time he pulled even 20 . The bell rang loudly but he did not hear anything. With 21 hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour 22 out.
“Steal my bell I'll teach you a lesson,”the 23 neighbour shouted. And he hit the man on 24 nose.
The foolish man did not know 25 the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ”he wondered.
11. A. himself B. him C. he D. his
12. A. finds B. is finding C. found D. find
13. A.steal B.to steal C. stealing D. stole
14. A. with B. at C. in D. of
15. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightens
16. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought
17. A. covers B. am covering C. cover D. will cover
18. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
19. A. and B. but C. or D. so
20. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly
21. A. the others B. other C. others D. another
22.A. came B. comes C. is coming D. will come
23. A. angrily B. angry C. angrier D. more angrily
24.A.a B. an C. the D./
25.A. where B. when C. what D. how
三、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分)
A girl was working as a nurse in a hospital. One day, a patient got badly ill and was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be sent to another hospital for a(n) 26 . However, the hospital said that the patient couldn't leave unless he paid his 27 first. The patient's family asked if they could pay the money after the operation, as the patient's disease was very 28 . But the hospital 29 their request(请求).
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about it and made a(n) 30 decision. She took down her golden necklace and put it on the cashier desk(收银台). She said she would use it to cover the patient's bill. 31 her help, the patient was sent into the other hospital 32 and his life was saved at last. Although the necklace was the only piece of 33 treasure she had, the nurse donated it to save the patient, even though he was a total stranger to her.
The nurse's kind-hearted behavior caught the attention of a 34 who was on duty that day. He later fell in love with the nurse and they got married.
We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as 35 as we can. Love is like a smile-it doesn't have any value unless it is given away.
( )26. A. tradition B. action C. invention D. operation
( )27. A. time B. bill C. energy D. work
( )28. A. fine B. different C. serious D. similar
( )29. A. refused B. agreed C. chose D. hated
( )30. A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. tiring
( )31. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to D. Except for
( )32. A. quickly B. quietly C. cheerfully D. probably
( )33. A. useful B. valuable C. simple D. traditional
( )34. A. patient B. doctor C. friend D. classmate
( )35. A. much B. little C. fast D. early
四、阅读理解(共 5小题，每小题 2 分，共10分)
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone to put on a heavy jacket ” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now, think about a second example. The effect is that a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes Maybe he bullied another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Cait’s father appeared and explained that
Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell ( ) 36.According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect
A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
B.Someone works in the penguin pen.
C.Someone will go outside into cold weather.
D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
( ) 37. Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible cause
A.He bullied another student. B. He is going shopping.
C.His is being picked up early. D. He is being given a prize.
( ) 38.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep
A.He was going outside. B.He was reading a story.
C.He was sleepwalking. D.He was looking for his dad.
( ) 39.Which of the following is cause and effect
A.Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B.We came home and found him sleeping.
C.The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
( ) 40.What is the best title for the text
A.Truth and Lies B.Work and Sleep C.Cause and Effect D.Life and Dreams
五、 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分)
(注意：E选择项请在答题卡涂AB)
Jellyfish and Crocodiles (水母和鳄鱼)
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people
live there. 41.____________ It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.
We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 42.____________ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be jellyfish. 43._______________ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.
44.____________ One year ago, I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. 45.___________ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!
A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.
B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.
C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the crocodiles.
D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friendship or my parents.
E. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.
六 、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 (共5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
46. All the students and teachers held a book fair to r_________ money for the sick children.
47. Words cannot e_________ how happy I am.
48. It took the Students’ Union three weeks to o_________ the speaking competition.
49. After years of war, all the people in the country wanted p_________.
50. He seldom has breakfast in the morning, so he often has a p_________ in stomach.
七、短文填词(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from 51.p_______ families.
On the first day of her work, she found that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get 52.e________ to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most 53.f_______ they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of the food.
Lee decided to 54.o_________ help to those who are suffering from hunger. “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their program skill to 55.c________ a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to poor students.
八 、完成句子(每空 1 分，共25分)
56. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
Many companies are_________ _________ a shortage of skilled workers.
57. 为了远离病毒，许多人选择在公共场合戴口罩。
Many people _________ _________ wear a mask to keep away from the virus.
58. 没有电脑，我将无法按时完成这份报告。
Without my computer, I _________ _________ _________ _________ finish the report on time.
59. 现在每天确诊病例的数目都在下降，这让我们感到振奋。
The_________ of confirmed cases is going down day by day. This has_________
.
_________ _________
60. 当残疾人有需要的时候，我们应该给予帮助。 We should help _________ _________ when they are in need.
61. 在博物馆内拍照之前你应该先报请批准。
You should _________ _________ before _________ photos in a museum.
62. 那位老人爬楼梯有困难。
The old man _________ _________ _________ stairs.
63. 我经常在放学后看到他踢足球。
I often see him _________ _________ after school.
64. 他会告诉你什么时候去的。
He will tell you _________ _________ _________.
六、课文填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分)
Three teenagers did some65.________ work during the school holidays.
Betty went to a children’s hospital. The children there all have serious illnesses. They held a 66._________ competition for the children. Betty met a girl called Cindy. Cindy wanted to draw a 67.________ of the park near her home and Betty helped her take some photos.
Mark met some children without 68._________ with his mother. They 69.________ them to tell 70._________.
They 71._________ time with a girl called Vivien. She is unhappy and needs 72._________.
Annie wanted to help children who have trouble 73._________ or moving. She met a boy called Tim. Annie will 74._________ to help them in the future.八下 Unit 1 单元练习 答案
单项选择 1-5 BCDDB 6-10 BADBC 语法选择
11-15 ACBDA 三、完形填空 16-20 CDBAC 21-25 DABCD
26-30 DBCAC 31-35 BABBA
阅读理解
36-40 ABCDC
阅读填空
41-45 BDACE
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
46. raise 47. express 48. organize 49. peace 50. pain
七、短文填词
51. poor; 52. enough; 53. food; 54. offer; 55. create
八、完成句子
suffering from
choose to 58. won’t be able to 或 will be unable to
number, raised our spirits
the disabled (disabled people), in need
ask permission, taking
has difficulty/trouble climbing
play football
when to go
九、课文填空
65. voluntary; 66. painting; 67. picture; 68. parents; 69. taught
70. stories; 71. spent; 72. friendship 73. walking; 74. continue
