初中十四个常用动词固定搭配(短语+练习)

十四个常用动词固定搭配
Name__________ Date____________
一．put 的短语
put away 收拾；放妥；放弃 put off 推迟；延期
put on 上演；穿上 put… into 表达；翻译
put down 放下；写下；镇压 put out 扑灭；生产；出版
put up 举起；竖起；张贴 put up with 容忍
put(…) up for 供以食宿；留宿 put… to bed 使上床睡觉
put through 接通电话 put… to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境
1. The teacher asked the class to put ___ their books.
A. away B. by C. on D. up
2. The sports meet w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be put ___ till next week because of the bad weather .
A. off B. up C. on D. down
3. A new play will be put ___ at the theater.
A. off B. up C. on D. out
4. He was too excited to put the idea ___ words.
A. with B. in C. to D. into
5. By the time the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re-engine arrived, the fire had been put ___ by the people there.
A. down B. out C. off D. away
6. No sooner had he put ____ the receiver than the bell rang again.
A. out B. down C. away D. off
7. A list of the new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )League members was ___ and the pupils looked at it and discussed.
A. put aw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay B. put up C. turned up D. turned on
8. Is that you, Mr. Brown Please put me ____ to your manager.
A. up B. up with C. through D. over
9. It’s a pity! Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou put me ____ the trouble of doing up the room again.
A. in B. into C. with D. to
10. Get out! I can no longer put ___ your remarks.
A. up B. down C. down with D. up with
11. We must find a place where we can put ___ the night.
A. up for B. up C. down D. down for
二．look 的短语
look through 浏览；翻阅；透过……看 look up to 尊敬
look up (vt.) 查出；找出; (vi.) 上涨；好转；抬头 look forward to 盼望
look out (for) 当心；注意 look out (of) 向……望
look (up)on … as 认为…… 是…… look down upon 轻视；看不起
look into 调查 look in on 顺便拜访
look back (over / to) 回顾 look after 照看；看管
look sb. up and down 上下打量
12. Look ________ this book and tell me what you think of.
A. through B. on C. into D. up
13. Look _______! There’s a train coming.
A. out B. around C. forward D. into
14. Many foreigne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs look ____ the Great Wall as the Seventh World’s Wonder
A. at B. for C. around D. on
15. Five of the studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts took part in the game; the rest of them just looked ___.
A. at B. on C. out D. up
16. The baby ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is crying. Will you please ____ him while I prepare the milk
A. care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. look at C. look for D. look after
17. I’ve been looki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng ___ very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.
A. over B. up C. on D. forward
18. He ___ me up and down and noticed that I was almost in rags.
A. watched B. looked C. looked at D. fixed upon
19. Mr. Smith has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taught for many years and all the students looked ___ him.
A. up B. up to C. up on D. down upon
20. He has promised to look ____ the matter.
A. through B . in C. up D. into
三．get 短语
get in 叫进；收集；收进 get in a word 插话
get in one’s way 挡路；妨碍 get along / on 进行；进展；相处
get along/on with 在……方面进展；与……相处 get into 进入；（使）陷入……状态
get up 起床；站起 get out (of) 出去（来）；摆脱；避开；
get through 做完；结束；通过；抵达
get away (from) （从……）逃脱；摆脱；走开；（使）……离开
21. I really don’t w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can get ___ it.
A. back from B. out of C. away D. off
22. Readers can ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t ___quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. over B. in C. along D. through
23. As the crowd got ___ our way, we had to turn around.
A. on B. into C. through D. in
24. He got ___ the car when it reached the school.
A.out of B. off C. from D. down from
25. They didn’t get ___ quite well as small boys.
A. up B. together C. out D. on
26. When they two b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egan to talk about politics, no one else could get ___ a word.
A. into B. through C. in with D. in
27. He failed for the first time but ___ for second.
A. got out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. went out C. got through D. went through
28. He missed home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and yesterday he returned to his hometown _____ which he really didn’t want to get ________.
A.of ; rid B. with ; along C. from ; out D. from ; away
四．turn短语
turn to 向…… 求助；翻到；转到 turn in 上交
turn up 出现；卷起；竖起；开大点（收音机等） turn on (off) 开（关）
turn over 移交；考虑；翻过；翻倒；打翻 turn back 折回；回转过来
turn against 背叛；转而反对 turn out 结果（是）；生产；制造
turn down 驳回；拒绝；拒不采纳；拧小点（声音）
29. In the dar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she would turn for help.
A. that B. whom C. from D. to whom
30. Would you mind turning ____ the radio a little I’m working now.
A. up B. down C. off D. on
31. He promised to come, but he didn’t turn ________.
A. up B. out C. over D. in
32. He _______ the coat collar up because of the wind.
A. turned B. put C. took D. held
33. He wanted to jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the army but was turned _____, because he wasn’t old enough.
A. down B. in C. off D. back
34. The weather for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecast was good so it turned ______ fine after all.
A. into B. out C. up D. over
35. I began turning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment.
A. up B. on C. over D. about
36. It’s nothing but your words make me turn ______ you.
A. back B. on C. for D. against
五．give短语
give away 背弃；出卖；泄露；散掉 give off 散发出
give out (vt.) 分发；公布； (vi.) 用完；疲惫 give in 让步；屈服
give up 放弃；戒掉；交出；让出
37. Cheap coal gives ____ a lot of smoke.
A. up B. in C. away D. off
38. Please help me give ____ these apples to everyone here.
A. out B. up C. away D. over
39. No mother wants to give ___ her children to someone else’s care.
A. up B. out C. away D. off
40. The hero would rather die than give ___.
A. in B. up C. down D. out
41. We heard a shot. The smoke had given us ____.
A. up B. over C. away D. out
42. Our supply of vegetables will soon ____.
A. give up B. give out C. go out D. run out of
六．take短语
take away 拿走 take back 收回（话等
take one’s time 从容行事 take it easy 别急
take off 脱掉（衣帽）起飞；去掉 take care 当心
take care of 照顾；负责 take for 错认为；误以为是
take after 长得象 take on 雇佣；具有（面貌、颜色）
take over 接管；接收；接办；接任
take in 听进去；领会；接受；接待；（在家）承接（活干）；吸收（会员等）
take up 从事（某工作）；开始（某活动或爱好）占去（时间或空间）；接着做（唱、喊等）
43. The boss was asked to take ____ Bob as an office boy.
A. up B. over C. in D. on
46. Within two hours, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his face took ____ colour and his body became warm.
A. out B. over C. on D. around
45. The battle her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o we ___an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.
A. took on B. looked on C. looked up on D. took for
46. The plane took ___ and headed north.
A. away B. off C. up D. high
47. Did they take ___ much after listening to my lecture
A. in B. hold of C. over D. up
48. Cars ___ up a great deal of valuable space on the roads.
A. catch B. take C. hold D. cover
49. May I take ___what I promised you Very sorry, I can’t buy you a bicycle on time.
A. down B. over C. back D. away
50. All the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students in the class took ___ the song before the teacher came in.
A. in B. up C. over D. up with
51. The first seam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an took ___ the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack.
A. over B. up C. in D. on
七．come短语
come across 碰到 come by 得到
come for 来取 come down 下降；下落；传下来
come on (风、雨）来临；进行；进展 come of 出身（家庭）；有……结果
come out 出版；出来；有……结果开花 come over 来访；（感觉）突然掠过
come up 走近、走上前来；出现；发芽 come along 一道去；赶快
come to 来到；碰到；苏醒；谈到；说到；合计
52. His name has come ________ in song and story to this day.
A. on B. along C. up D. down
53. I’m sorry to trouble you again. I return to come ______ my book.
A. back for B. over for C. for D. across
54. The truth will sooner or later come ________.
A. up B. about C. out D. around
55. Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming ________.
A. on B. down C. along D. up
56. If you are free tonight, come ________ and have dinner with me.
A. in B. up C. over D. on
57. Listen to me. I’ll come next _______ Chapter Three.
A. across B. to C. up to D. on to
58. She passed out but would come ________ in a little while.
A. back B. over C. to D. up
59. My little son a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked me why the seeds he had sowed didn’t come ________.
A. over B. up C. around D. on
60. Tom came ___third in the last examination.
A. up B. over C. down D. out
八．break短语
break away from 摆脱；脱离 break into 强行进入；突然开始
break down （机器）坏；（汽车）抛锚；（计划）失败 break in 插话
break up (vt.) 分开；使解散；(vi.) 会议结束; 学校放假 break out 爆炸
61. The fire broke ___ after they had gone home.
A. in B. out C. off D. down
62. The prison was broken ___ and all the prisoners were set free.
A. into B. in C. up D. down
63. I would te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the story much more easily if you didn’t break ___ so often.
A. into B. through C. in D. up
64. We’ll have to get out and walk. The car’s ___down.
A. broken B. fallen C. gone D. run
65. He has broken ____ the bad habits.
A. out of B. off C. away D. away from
九．call短语
call for 叫……去；要；索取；要求 call in 请（医生等）来
call off 取消；不举行 call (up)on 拜访、看望（某人）
call at 拜访（某地） call on sb. to do 号召（某人）做（某事）
call up 给……打电话 call out 大声叫
66. I’ll call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___ you at seven if you’d like to go to see the film this evening.
A. on B. up C. for D. out
67. They didn’t stop talking until the teacher called ___ silence.
A. in B. out C. down D. for
68. The headmaster ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled ___ the football match because of the rain.
A. back B. up C. out D. off
69. When we called ___ Mr. White’s, he had gone to the countryside to call ___ his cook.
A. up ; upon B. on ; upon C. at ; on D. upon ; on
十．bring短语
bring about 引起；使产生 bring up 呕吐；养育；提出
bring out 阐明；引出；出版 bring down 使下降；击落
70. I felt som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething was wrong with me. I _____ most of what I had taken.
A. brought up B. brought out C. took up D. took out
71. His parents died when he was young, so he was _____by his uncle.
A. taken up B. brought up C. brought out D. grown up
72. She does mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g exercises every day in order to bring _____ her weight.
A. up B. off C. about D. down
十一．make短语
make out 理解；认出；看清楚；书写；起草；开列 make … into 制成（成品）
make up 构成；编写；编造；和解 make up for 弥补；补偿
73. The world is made ____ seven continents and four oceans.
A. up of B. out of C. from D. in
74. Glass can be made ____bottles and other things.
A. from B. into C. of D. out of
75. They were so far away that I couldn’t ___ their faces.
A. see throug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. make up C. make out D. pick out
76. The good service at the hotel ____ the poor food to some extent.
A. makes up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for B. makes use of C. keeps up with D. makes up
十二．go短语
go down 下落；减弱 go in for 爱好；从事（某活动）
go on 发生；进行 go on with 继续
go out 熄灭 go through 仔细检查；审查；经历（苦难等）
go over 复习；检查；审阅；研究
77. Please go _______ your written exercises before you turn it in.
A. on with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. over C. back with D. down to
78. We had to fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _______.
A. off B. down C. on D. out
79. The police _______ through every part of the car and found nothing wrong.
A. went B. got C. looked D. searched
80. Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes _______ all competitions.
A. into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. for C. on with D. in for
81. When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had _______ down.
A. fallen B. set C. gone
十三．set短语
set up 建立；成立；搭起；支起 set out 动身；出发 set off 动身；装饰
set out to do sth. 开始做（某事） set about doing sth. 开始做（某事）
82. A new school was _______ up in the village last year.
A. held B. set C. sent D. brought
83. It’s necessary that we set _______ at once.
A. up B. off C. down D. about
84. I _______ to make the dress myself, but in the end I had to ask for help.
A. set out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. set up C. set down D. started out
十四．keep短语
keep on doing 坚持做；继续做 keep out 遮挡；使不进入
keep up 保持、继续（某活动） keep up with 跟上；及时了解（情况）
keep off 避开；挡住 keep back 扣下；隐瞒；忍住（眼泪）
keep away (from) 远离 keep to sth. 遵循；坚持
85. He _______ working until he was 70 years old.
A. kept up B. kept on C. kept to D. followed
86. The villagers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are trying to keep _______ their records and get another good harvest.
A. up B. back C.out D. on
87. The trees can keep _______ part of the heat from the sun.
A. back B. up C. down D. out
88. We had to think of a way to keep _______ the rain.
A. away B. off C. out of D. from
89. There’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) board in front of the building, which reads “Keep _______ without permission”.
A. off B. out C. away D. up
90. We read the newspapers every day to _______ the current affairs.
A. keep up with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. catch up with C. keep up D. keep touch with
十五. 综合练习
91. Take it . Everything will be fine in a day or two.
A. quiet B. calm C.easy D. light
92. It has been ten ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars since the Labour Party came to _______ in that country.
A. power B. control C. force D. charge
93. The captain __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A. made B. said C. put D. passed
94. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in .
A. relat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion B. connection C. friendship D. touch
95. The dustman couldn’t see which the truck went.
A. side B. road C. way D. turn
96. The measures are just beginning to take _______.
A. work B. effect C. use D. help
97. It makes no _______ whether you go today or tomorrow.
A. chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. matter C. care D. difference
98. The police finally found out who _______ fire to the building.
A. set B. started C. caught D. made
99. Such people _______ an example which I’d like to _______.
A. follow ; do B. make ; end C. give ; do D. set ; follow
100. _______ and tell me what you see.
A. Look for B. Look after C. Look at D. Look around
答案：
1. put 短语答案：1-5aacdb 6-11 bbcdda
注11. put up for 留宿
2. look 短语答案：12-15 aadb 16-20 ddbbd
注 15. look on 旁观，观望 20. look into调查
3. get 答案: 21-25bcdad 26-28dcd
4. turn答案：29-30Db 31-36 aaabcd
5. give答案：37-42 daaacb
6. take 短语: 43-51dcdbabcba
7. come 短语答案：52-55dcca 56-60cbcbd
8.break短语61-65 bacad
9. call短语66-69 cddc
10. bring短语70-72 abd
11. make短语73-76 Abca
12. go短语 77-81 bdadc
13.set短语82-84 bba
14．keep短语85-90 Badbba
15. 综合练习91-95 caadc 96-100 bdadd