2023年初中英语深圳时事短文填空之人与社会（原创）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023.深圳时事 短文填空之人与社会
(1)深圳有条件放开“路边摊”
Street vendors to return to town
CHENGGUAN (urban management officers) and street vendors(摊贩） have been long busy with a cat-and-mouse game. 1.______ kind of relationship might be completely changed as cities, including Shenzhen and Lanzhou in Gansu Province, have released new rules to help street vendors prosper（繁荣） in an orderly way.
The new 2______ have drawn heated discussion among the public, with both positive expectations and concerns heard.
Liu Jiandang 3.______ is a researcher of the China Development Institute(研究所）observed that Shenzhen’s move to lift the ban(禁令） on street vending will offer at least three 4.______ effects. First, it will provide more convenience to citizens with different needs. 5.______, it will help merchants（商人） increase income and support employment. Third, it will offer a new engine for economy to grow 6.______.
“I really enjoy6.______ night markets. I like the hustle and bustle. I usually visit night markets once a week and enjoy eating more at the street 7.______ at a restaurant. I will be very happy if more street vendors are allowed at more places8.______ the city,” a citizen surnamed Liu said.
A vendor surnamed Zhu 9.______ Shuiwei Village in Futian District said the new rules might encourage more entrepreneurship to call for management on street vendors so that they will not be disorganized.
Answers:1.This 2.rules 3.who/that 4. positive 5.Second 6.quickly 7.visiting 8.than 9.across 10.in
(2)深圳城市绿化“五年百万树木”行动计划启动
City to plant 1M trees in 5 years
OVER 10,000 trees were planted in 100 parks across Shenzhen yesterday, marking the commencement（开端） of the city’s action plan to plant more than 1 million trees of different species in the next five years.
Around 100 representatives from all walks of life 1.______ the city's political advisers and lawmakers took part 2.______ the tree-planting event at Shenzhen Central Park in Futian District 3.______ was the launching event’s main venue, yesterday.
The action 4.______ aims to expand the city’s green and tree areas, enhance its carbon sequestration（隔离） capacity, 5.______ create a high-quality, livable urban environment, according to Fan Bing, the director of the Shenzhen greening management office.
6.______ new trees will be planted in a wide range of locations, including roadsides, parks, outdoor trails, tourist attractions and residential communities. Environmental factors will be 7.______into consideration when choosing tree species.
In addition, the city will take care of the existing trees, establish(建立）8.______ nursery bases, and explore a mechanism encouraging the public to “adopt” and “plant” trees, according to the action plan.
Shenzhen lawmaker Cao Wei said that the event is a 9.______ way to connect people with nature, and stressed the importance of planting more precious trees as these trees will have higher value as time10.______ by.
Answers:1.including 2.in 3.which/that 4.plan 5.and 6.The 7.taken 8.local 9. good 10.goes
(3)清明节的冷知识
Lesser known customs of Qingming
THE Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, which falls on Wednesday this year, is a traditional Chinese holiday for people to pay tribute（悼念） to the deceased and worship（崇拜） ancestors while clearing away the weeds around their tombs. The Qingming Festival is observed 1._______April 5 each year.
Do you know the solar term of the same name, Qingming The Tomb-sweeping Day is 2.______ first day of the solar term of Qingming in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, which divides the year into 24 solar 3.______. Qingming, the fifth solar term 4.______ will end on April 19, means clear and bright in English, and describes the weather during this period: Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it a important time for farming in spring.
Here are some 5.______ things you should know about Qingming other than sweeping the tombs.
Willow branches
Legend has it that Qingming is one of three periods during the year in which ghosts come closest to the world of living men. Buddhists（佛教徒） believe that willow branches will drive away unwelcome ghosts and evil spirits. Therefore, willow branches are also 6.______as "ghost terror wood."
Spring outings
It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature during Qingming.
As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines 7.______, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature.
Flying kites
Kites are not only flown during the day time 8.______ also in the evening on the Tomb-sweeping Day.
Cold Food Festival
The Cold Food Festival, or Hanshi Festival, is a 9.______holiday celebrated for one day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, making fire is taboo（禁忌） and only cold food is available.
Eating Eggs
The Chinese folk belief is that eating an egg on Tomb-Sweeping Day will bring good health all year. In China, this custom has 10.______ for thousands of years.
Answers:1.on 2.the 3.terms 4.that 5.other 6.known 7.brightly 8.but 9.traditional 10.lasted
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)