中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
知识点复习
重点短语复习
1.bring sb sth./bring sth. to sb.带给某人某物
2.how rude you are!你多么粗鲁啊
3.like watching the goldfish swim around 喜欢看着金鱼游来游去
4.sleep on my knees睡在我的膝盖上
5.hold it in my hand 把它握在我的手里
6.feed her carrots/feed carrots to her 喂她胡萝卜
7.teach sb.( to do )sth.教某人(做)某事
8.different kinds of mice不同种类的老鼠
9.run after 追赶,追逐
10.do wonderful tricks玩精彩的把戏
11.build camps out of sticks
用树枝搭建帐篷
12.never bark or bite
从来不叫也不咬
13.take good care of /look after.. well
好好照顾
14.make trouble 制造麻烦
15.need a gentle touch
需要温柔的抚摸
16.look around for 到处找
17.be friendly to … 对……友好
18.make nice sounds
发出动听的声音
19.be easy to look after
很容易照顾
20.a special friend of mine
我的一个特殊的朋友
21.say “Hello!”/goodbye to sb.
向某人问好/告别
22.come back home 回家
23.give him dog food 给他狗食
24.I don’t agree 我不同意
25.agree with sb 同意某人
26.listen to a talk on/about goldfish
听一个关于金鱼的讲座
27.pick up goldfish with your hands
用你的手拿起金鱼
28.pick them up把他们拿起
29.put your goldfish in the sun/in clean water
把你的金鱼放在太阳底下/放在干净的水里
30.weigh up to 40 grams 重达四十克
31.feed them once a day 一天喂他们一次
32.grow up to be 20 centimeters long
长到20厘米长
33.join the Pet Club
加入宠物俱乐部
34.tell me more about
告诉我更多关于
35..make some/much noise
制造些/许多噪音
36.walk the dog/take the dog for a walk 遛狗
37.brush its fur 刷它的毛
38.find information on the Internet
在网上找到信息
39.be noisy 吵闹
考点精讲
Bring me something to eat.给我拿些吃的东西来。
解析:something to eat意为“吃的东西”,something 为不定代词,to eat为动词不定式,修饰something。
如: Can I have something to eat, please 请问我能要些吃的东西吗
拓展:英语中动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。
如: I have something to tell you. 我有些事要告诉你。
How rude you are! 你太粗鲁了!
解析:rude,形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的”,作定语或表语。反义词为polite(有 礼貌的)。
如: He is a rude man and we don't like him.他是一个粗鲁的人,我们不喜欢他。
拓展:rudeness,名词,意为“粗鲁,无礼”。
goldfish 金鱼
解析:goldfish,名词,意为“金鱼”,复数为goldfish,但表示各种各样的金鱼时,要用goldfishes.
如: There are many goldfish in the pool.水池里有许多金鱼。
拓展:类似goldfish单复数相同的可数名词:
fish → fish鱼 sheep → sheep绵羊
deer → deer鹿 Chinese → Chinese中国人
Japanese → Japanese日本人
...I like watching them swim around.....我喜欢看着它们游来游去。
解析:watch sh. do sth. 为动词短语,意为“观看某人做某事”,表示所做的事情已经完成或经常发生(强调经常性)。
如: I don't like watching her dance.我不喜欢看她跳舞。
辨析:watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
短语 含义 用法
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 强调看列动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调看到动作正在进行
如: I watched him enter that shop.我看见他进了那家商店。
The PE teacher is watching the students running.体育老师正在看着学生们跑步。
提醒:英语中类似的结构有: heat/see/find sb. do sth. 听见/看见/发现某人做某事(已做/常做); hear/see/find sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事。
解析:swim around意为“游来游去”,相当于swim here and there.
如: The fish swim around in the lake.
= The fish swim here and there in the lake.这些鱼在湖里游来游去。
联想:常用短语:look around环顾四周;walk around四处走动;
look around for四处寻找。
...it's very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand....它非常小且柔软,我可以把它握在手里。
解析:hold,动词,意为“握住,拿”,过去式为held,后面直接跟宾语。
如: She is holding a torch in her hand. 她手里握着一个火炬。
...I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.....我可以喂她胡萝卜,而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。
解析:feed,动词,意为“喂,喂养”,过去式为fed.
拓展:
含feed的短语 feed on 以...为食
feed oneself 自己吃
feed sth. to sb. 用某物喂某人
feed sb sth 喂某人某物
feed sb. on/with sth. 用某物喂某人
如: Could you please feed my cat for me 请你帮我喂猫好吗
Horses feed on grass.马以草为食。
The child is old enough to feed himself.这个孩子足够大了,能自己吃饭了。
We feed wheat to the cattle.= We feed the cattle wheat. 我们用小麦喂牛。
...he can sing, and 1 want to teach him to speak. ...他会唱歌,而且我想教他说话.
解析:teach,动词,意为“教”,后面直接跟宾语,名词形式为teacher(老师)。
如: ---Who teaches you Maths 谁教你们数学 --- Mr Green. 格林老师。
拓展:
含teach的短语 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
如: Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.陈老师教我语文。
Can you teach me to dance 你能教我跳舞吗
He taught himself how to use this camera.他自学了怎样使用这台照相机。
提醒:teach后接双宾语时,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语,所以sb.若是代词,要用人称代词的宾格。
My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是最聪明的动物,
解析:of all意为“在所有当中”,最高级的范围由of,in,among等构成的介词短语引出。形容词最高级是用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,其句型结构为“主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以上)”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
如: This building is the newest of the five.这幢楼是五幢楼中最新的。
With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.当我躲起来,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。
解析:hunt (for)意为“寻找”,相当于look for。但hunt (for)含“竭力寻找”的意思,其对象为某个迫切需要的事物;而look for 强调寻找的过程。
如: They hunted everywhere for the missing watch.他们到处寻找那块丢失的手表。
What are you hunting for 你在寻找什么呢
拓展:hunt还可作名词,意为“打猎”。
如: I took part in the hunt.我参加了打猎。
解析:hide,动词,意为“藏,隐藏”。
如: There was nowhere to hide. 无处可藏。
Builds me camps out of sticks.用树枝为我搭建营地。
解析:build,动词,意为“建造,建筑",其过去式为built,后面直接跟宾语或双宾语。
拓展:
含build的短语 build sth. 建造某物
build sb sth. = build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物
build... out of... 用...建造...
如: He built a school for the blind.他创办了一所盲人学校。
He built me a model ship out of wood.他用木料为我做了一个轮船模型。
He'd never bark or bite, and he doesn't like to fight.他从不乱叫,也不咬人,而且不喜欢争斗。
解析:fight,动词,意为“打仗(架)”,常与介词with,against,for等连用,其过去式是fought.
如: Stop fighting, boys!别打了,小伙子们!
He always fights with his neighbours about the noise.他总是为了噪音的事和邻居们打架。
拓展:① fight 用作及物动词,意为“与....打仗(架)”。
如: Tom fought the tall boy just now.刚才汤姆和那个高个子男孩打架了。
② fight用作名词,意为“战斗;打架”。
如: The police stopped the fight outside the school.警察阻止了校外的斗殴事件。
My dog is my best friend, and I'll look after him till the end.我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照顾他一直到最后。
解析:till,介词,意为“到....时,直到....为止”
如: We'll stay here till/ until next month.我们要在这儿”直逗留到下个月。
注意:① till作介词时,其后接名词(短语);作连词时,其后接句子。
如: I waited till ten o’clock yesterday.昨天我一直等到10点。
I'll wait here till you come back.我将在这里等,直到你回来。
② till和until都可作介词和连词,都有“直到...为止”的含义,用法基本相同。但位于句首时只能用until.
(2) 解析:end,名词,意为“末尾,终点”。
如: The story has a happy end.这个故事有一个开心的结局。
拓展:
含end的短语 at the end of 在....尽头/末端
by the end of 到...为止
in the end 最后,终于
如: He will come back the end of the month.他将在月底回来。
He became a manager in the end.最终,他当上了经理。
注意:end作动词,意为“终止,结束”。
如: When the meeting ended, 1 began to chat with others.会议结束时,我开始和其他人聊了起来。
She isn't any trouble.她一点也不麻烦。
解析:trouble,名词,意为“麻烦”,为不可数名词。
如: The little boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents.这个小男孩给他的父母惹了很多麻烦。
拓展:trouble还可作动词,意为“使烦恼”。
如: I'm sorry to trouble you. 对不起,打扰你了。
含trouble的短语 be in trouble 处于困难中
get into trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 摆脱困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
She doesn't need a gentle touch.她也不需要温柔的抚摸。
解析:gentle,形容词,意为“温柔的”,指性情温和的,近义词为soft/quiet。副词形式为gently(轻轻地;温柔地)。
如: My son is a quiet and gentle boy.我儿子是个安静且温和的男孩。
拓展:
含gentle的短语 gentle wind 和风
gentle smile 温柔的微笑
gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
解析:touch,名词,意为“触摸,碰”。
如: The blind have a keen sense of touch.盲人有敏锐的触觉。
拓展:touch还可作动词,意为“触摸,碰;感动”。
如: Touch it and feel if it is hot.摸一摸,感觉一下它热不热。
When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere.当她累的时候,她随便睡在哪里。
解析:anywhere,副词,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替somewhere。若anywhere用于肯定句中,则意为“任何地方”。
如: I can't find my pen anywhere.我在哪里都找不到我的钢笔。
You can go anywhere if you win the match.如果你赢了比赛,你可以去任何地方。
拓展:类似结构的复合不定副词:
somewhere 某处(常用在肯定句中)
everywhere 到处(用于各种句式)
nowhere 无处;哪里都不(表示否定意义)
He is very clever and he can repeat my words.他非常聪明,而且他能重复我的话。
解析:repeat,动词,意为“重复”,后面直接跟重复的内容作宾语。
如: Listen carefully I will repeat my question.仔细听。我会重复我的问题。
拓展:repeat作动词,还可以表示“背诵”。
如: Can you repeat the text 你能背诵这篇课文吗
提醒:repeat本身已表示“再一次”,因此不能与again连用。
He is happy all the time.他一直很快乐。
解析:all the time意为“一直,总是”,相当于always,作状语。
如: My father is busy at work all the time.我爸爸一直忙于工作。
---Don't play computer games all the time, Jack!不要一直玩电脑游戏,杰克!
---OK, Mum. 好的,妈妈。
I don't agree. 我不同意。
解析:agree,动词,意为“同意;应允”。
如: He doesn't agree to our plan.他不赞同我们的计划。
辨析:agree with,agree to (do) sth. 与agree on
agree with 指“同意、赞成(某人的意见、看法等)”后接某人、某事或宾语从句
agree to(do) sth. 指“同意(做)某事”,不可说agree sb to do sth.
agree on 指双方或多方协商后“在某方面取得一致意见”,主语必须是协调的双方或多方
如: All of us agree with the professor.我们大家都同意教授的意见。
They agreed to my suggestion.他们同意我的建议。
I don't agree to do that experiment.我不同意做那个实验。
We don't agree on everything.我们不是对所有事情都看法一致。
Put your goldfish in the sun.把你的金鱼放在阳光下。
解析:in the sun意为“在阳光下”。
如: Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有坏处。
提醒:“在阳光下”不能说成under the sun,under the sun意为“天下,世上,全世界”
如: They talk about everything under the sun.他们天南海北无所不谈。
A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams.一条金鱼可以重达40克。
weigh,动词,意为“重;有...重” ,固定句型“sb weigh(s) sth.”意为“某人称某物的重量”。“sth weigh(s) +具体数学”意为“某物重....”
如: This box weighs five kilograms.这个箱子重5千克。
拓展:weight,名词,意为“重量”。常用短语:the weight of sth. 某物的重量;
in weight在重量上。“How much do(es) sth. weigh ”意为“某物多重 ”,相当于“What's the weight of sth. ”。:
解析:up to意为“多达”。
如: The classroom can hold up to 60 students.这间教室可以容纳多达60名学生。
拓展:be up to sb ,意为“由某人决定”。
如: It's all up to you.这都由你决定。
They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.它们能长到20厘米长,重达400克。
解析:grow up为动词短语,意为“成长;长大成人”。
如: ---What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么
--- I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生。
拓展:grow into意为“长成,成长为”。
如: I hope my son will grow into a healthy young man.我希望我的儿子将成长为一个健康的小伙子。
Do they make any noise 它们发出任何噪音吗
解析:noise, 可数/不可数名词,意为“噪音”,指任何响亮不悦耳的嘈杂声。
如: Don't make any noise. Keep quiet, please.不要制造任何噪音。请保持安静。
We only brush her fur every day.我们只是每天给她刷毛。
解析:brush,动词,意为“刷;擦”。
如: You should brush your shoes.你应该刷你的鞋。
拓展:brush作名词,意为“刷子;画笔”,复数形式为brushes
Finding information on the Internet在网上找到信息
解析:Internet,名词,意为“因特网,国际互联网”。
如: Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.因特网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
拓展:on the Internet意为“在网上”。
如: You can find it on the Internet.你可以在网上找到它。
She likes sleeping in a basket.她喜欢睡在篮子里。
解析:basket,名词,意为“篮子”,复数形式为baskets。
固定短语a basket of意为“一篮子......”。
如: I need to buy a basket of eggs.我需要买一篮子鸡蛋。
拓展:basket常构成的派生词或短语:
basketball 篮球 picnic basket 野餐篮
shopping basket 购物篮 a basket of apples 一篮子苹果
What does it look like 它长什么样
解析:“What do/does +主语+ look like ”意为“某人/某物长什么样 ”,常用来询问某人/某物的外表(包括容貌、身材等)。其中like 是介词,意为“像”。
如: ---What does the girl look like 那女孩长什么样
---She is tall and slim.她又高又苗条。
noisy 吵闹的,嘈杂的
解析:noisy,形容词,意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的”;noisily,副词,意为“吵闹地”
如: It is Sunday today. It is very noisy in the street.今天是星期天。街上很嘈杂。
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Unit 8 知识点复习
译林版七年级上册
单词背默
1.宠物
2.粗鲁的,不礼貌的
3.金鱼
4.老鼠,耗子
5.(pl.)
5.鹦鹉
6.膝,膝盖
7.握住,拿
8.喂,喂养
9.教
10.诗歌
pet
rude
goldfish
mouse
mice
parrot
knee
hold
feed
teach
poem
11.充分地
12.寻找,搜寻;打猎
13.藏,隐藏
14.建造,建筑
15.营地;阵营
16.树枝,枝条;棍,棒
17.(狗)吠,叫
18.咬
19.打仗(架);与……打仗
20.到……时;直到……为止
wide
hunt
hide
build
camp
stick
bark
bite
fight
till
单词背默
21.终止;末尾
22.麻烦
23.吐泡泡
24.温柔的
25.触摸,碰
26.押韵
27.照料,照顾
28.任何地方
29.重复
30.同意;应允
end
trouble
bubble
gentle
touch
rhyme
care
anywhere
repeat
agree
31.养,饲养
32.重;有……重
33.克
34.讲座;演讲
35.声音,响声;噪音
36.刷;擦
37.软毛,毛皮
38.(动物的)爪
39.篮子
40.吵闹的,嘈杂的
keep
weigh
gram
talk
noise
brush
fur
paw
basket
noisy
短语背默
1.一些吃的东西
2.重复某人的话
3.睡在某人的膝盖上
4.一直,总是
5.某人手里握着某物
6.在阳光下
7.教某人做某事
8.重达……
9.睁大眼睛
something to eat
repeat one’s words
sleep on one’s knees
all the time
hold sth in one’s hand
in the sun
teach sb to do sth
weigh up to...
with eyes open wide
10.成长;长大成人
11.用树枝为某人搭建营地
12.发出任何噪音
13.照顾
14.给……刷毛
15.四处找
16.睡在篮子里
17.照顾
短语背默
grow up
build sb camps out of sticks
make any noise
look after
brush one’s fur
look around for
sleep in a basket
take care of
重点短语复习
1.bring sb sth./bring sth. to sb.
2.how rude you are!
3.like watching the goldfish swim around
4.sleep on my knees
5.hold it in my hand
6.feed her carrots/feed carrots to her
7.teach sb.( to do )sth.
8.different kinds of mice
9.run after
10.do wonderful tricks
带给某人某物
你多么粗鲁啊
喜欢看着金鱼游来游去
睡在我的膝盖上
把它握在我的手里
喂她胡萝卜
教某人(做)某事
不同种类的老鼠
追赶,追逐
玩精彩的把戏
11.build camps out of sticks
12.never bark or bite
13.take good care of /look after.. well
14.make trouble
15.need a gentle touch
16.look around for
17.be friendly to …
18.make nice sounds
19.be easy to look after
20.a special friend of mine
重点短语复习
好好照顾
用树枝搭建帐篷
从来不叫也不咬
制造麻烦
需要温柔的抚摸
到处找
对……友好
发出动听的声音
很容易照顾
我的一个特殊的朋友
21.say “Hello!”/goodbye to sb.
22.come back home
23.give him dog food
24.I don’t agree
25.agree with sb
26.listen to a talk on/about goldfish
27.pick up goldfish with your hands
28.pick them up
29.put your goldfish in the sun/in clean water
30.weigh up to 40 grams
重点短语复习
向某人问好/告别
回家
给他狗食
我不同意
同意某人
听一个关于金鱼的讲座
用你的手拿起金鱼
把他们拿起
把你的金鱼放在太阳底下/放在干净的水里
重达四十克
句型背默
1.我将照顾他直到最后。
I’ll_______ _______him_______ _______ _______.
2.她不惹麻烦。
She does not_______ _______ _______.
3.当她疲惫时,就睡在任何地方。
When she_______ _______,she sleeps anywhere.
4.金鱼容易照顾。
Goldfish_______ _______ _______look after.
look after till the end
make any trouble
gets tired
are easy to
5.如果你喜欢蛇,养一条也没问题。
There’s keeping a snake if you like it.
6.她的猫重约2千克。
Her cat two kilograms.
7.当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。
,he hunts when I hide.
8.在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛有害。
Reading is bad our eyes.
nothing wrong with
weighs about
With eyes open wide
in the sun for
句型背默
9.他们可以长到20厘米长,重达400克。
They can be 20 centimetres long
and 400 grams.
10.他从不喂金鱼太多。
He never his goldfish .
11.你喂你的狗什么
do you your dog
12.他从来不乱叫,也不咬人。
He’d never .
句型背默
grow up to
weigh up to
feeds too much
What feed
bark or bite
1. Bring me something to eat.给我拿些吃的东西来。
解析:something to eat意为“吃的东西”,something 为不定代词,to eat为动词不定式,修饰something。
如: Can I have something to eat, please 请问我能要些吃的东西吗
拓展:英语中动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后。
如: I have something to tell you. 我有些事要告诉你。
考点精讲
2. How rude you are! 你太粗鲁了!
解析:rude,形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的”,作定语或表语。反义词为polite(有 礼貌的)。
如: He is a rude man and we don't like him.他是一个粗鲁的人,我们不喜欢他。
拓展:rudeness,名词,意为“粗鲁,无礼”。
3. goldfish 金鱼
解析:goldfish,名词,意为“金鱼”,复数为goldfish,但表示各种各样的金鱼时,要用goldfishes.
如: There are many goldfish in the pool.水池里有许多金鱼。
拓展:类似goldfish单复数相同的可数名词:
fish → fish鱼 sheep → sheep绵羊 deer → deer鹿
Chinese → Chinese中国人 Japanese → Japanese日本人
4. ...I like watching them swim around.....我喜欢看着它们游来游去。
(1) 解析:watch sh. do sth. 为动词短语,意为“观看某人做某事”,表示所做的事情已经完成或经常发生(强调经常性)。
如: I don't like watching her dance.我不喜欢看她跳舞。
辨析:watch sb. do sth. 与 watch sb. doing sth.
短语 含义 用法
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 强调看列动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调看到动作正在进行
如: I watched him enter that shop.我看见他进了那家商店。
The PE teacher is watching the students running.体育老师正在看着学生们跑步。
提醒:英语中类似的结构有: heat/see/find sb. do sth. 听见/看见/发现某人做某事(已做/常做); hear/see/find sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/发现某人正在做某事。
(1) 解析:swim around意为“游来游去”,相当于swim here and there.
如: The fish swim around in the lake.
= The fish swim here and there in the lake.这些鱼在湖里游来游去。
联想:常用短语:look around环顾四周;
walk around四处走动;
look around for四处寻找。
5. ...it's very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand....它非常小且柔软,我可以把它握在手里。
解析:hold,动词,意为“握住,拿”,过去式为held,后面直接跟宾语。
如: She is holding a torch in her hand. 她手里握着一个火炬。
6. ...I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.....我可以喂她胡萝卜,而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。
解析:feed,动词,意为“喂,喂养”,过去式为fed.
拓展:
含feed的短语 feed on 以...为食
feed oneself 自己吃
feed sth. to sb. 用某物喂某人
feed sb sth 喂某人某物
feed sb. on/with sth. 用某物喂某人
如: Could you please feed my cat for me 请你帮我喂猫好吗
Horses feed on grass.马以草为食。
The child is old enough to feed himself.这个孩子足够大了,能自己吃饭了。
We feed wheat to the cattle.= We feed the cattle wheat. 我们用小麦喂牛。
7. ...he can sing, and 1 want to teach him to speak. ...他会唱歌,而且我想教他说话.
解析:teach,动词,意为“教”,后面直接跟宾语,名词形式为teacher(老师)。
如: ---Who teaches you Maths 谁教你们数学 --- Mr Green. 格林老师。
拓展:
含teach的短语 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
如: Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.陈老师教我语文。
Can you teach me to dance 你能教我跳舞吗
He taught himself how to use this camera.他自学了怎样使用这台照相机。
提醒:teach后接双宾语时,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语,所以sb.若是代词,要用人称代词的宾格。
8. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是最聪明的动物,
解析:of all意为“在所有当中”,最高级的范围由of,in,among等构成的介词短语引出。形容词最高级是用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,其句型结构为“主语+谓语+ the +形容词的最高级+范围(三者或三者以上)”,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
如: This building is the newest of the five.这幢楼是五幢楼中最新的。
9. With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.当我躲起来,他就把眼睛睁得大大的,到处找我。
(1) 解析:hunt (for)意为“寻找”,相当于look for。但hunt (for)含“竭力寻找”的意思,其对象为某个迫切需要的事物;而look for 强调寻找的过程。
如: They hunted everywhere for the missing watch.他们到处寻找那块丢失的手表。
What are you hunting for 你在寻找什么呢
拓展:hunt还可作名词,意为“打猎”。
如: I took part in the hunt.我参加了打猎。
(2) 解析:hide,动词,意为“藏,隐藏”。
如: There was nowhere to hide. 无处可藏。
10. Builds me camps out of sticks.用树枝为我搭建营地。
解析:build,动词,意为“建造,建筑",其过去式为built,后面直接跟宾语或双宾语。
拓展:
含build的短语 build sth. 建造某物
build sb sth. = build sth. for sb. 为某人建造某物
build... out of... 用...建造...
如: He built a school for the blind.他创办了一所盲人学校。
He built me a model ship out of wood.他用木料为我做了一个轮船模型。
11. He'd never bark or bite, and he doesn't like to fight.他从不乱叫,也不咬人,而且不喜欢争斗。
解析:fight,动词,意为“打仗(架)”,常与介词with,against,for等连用,其过去式是fought.
如: Stop fighting, boys!别打了,小伙子们!
He always fights with his neighbours about the noise.他总是为了噪音的事和邻居们打架。
拓展:① fight 用作及物动词,意为“与....打仗(架)”。
如: Tom fought the tall boy just now.刚才汤姆和那个高个子男孩打架了。
② fight用作名词,意为“战斗;打架”。
如: The police stopped the fight outside the school.警察阻止了校外的斗殴事件。
12. My dog is my best friend, and I'll look after him till the end.我的狗是我最好的朋友,我会照顾他一直到最后。
(1) 解析:till,介词,意为“到....时,直到....为止”
如: We'll stay here till/ until next month.我们要在这儿”直逗留到下个月。
注意:① till作介词时,其后接名词(短语);作连词时,其后接句子。
如: I waited till ten o’clock yesterday.昨天我一直等到10点。
I'll wait here till you come back.我将在这里等,直到你回来。
② till和until都可作介词和连词,都有“直到...为止”的含义,用法基本相同。但位于句首时只能用until.
(2) 解析:end,名词,意为“末尾,终点”。
如: The story has a happy end.这个故事有一个开心的结局。
拓展:
含end的短语 at the end of 在....尽头/末端
by the end of 到...为止
in the end 最后,终于
如: He will come back the end of the month.他将在月底回来。
He became a manager in the end.最终,他当上了经理。
注意:end作动词,意为“终止,结束”。
如: When the meeting ended, 1 began to chat with others.会议结束时,我开始和其他人聊了起来。
13. She isn't any trouble.她一点也不麻烦。
解析:trouble,名词,意为“麻烦”,为不可数名词。
如: The little boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents.这个小男孩给他的父母惹了很多麻烦。
拓展:trouble还可作动词,意为“使烦恼”。
如: I'm sorry to trouble you. 对不起,打扰你了。
含trouble的短语 be in trouble 处于困难中
get into trouble 陷入困境
out of trouble 摆脱困境
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. She doesn't need a gentle touch.她也不需要温柔的抚摸。
(1) 解析:gentle,形容词,意为“温柔的”,指性情温和的,近义词为soft/quiet。副词形式为gently(轻轻地;温柔地)。
如: My son is a quiet and gentle boy.我儿子是个安静且温和的男孩。
拓展:
含gentle的短语 gentle wind 和风
gentle smile 温柔的微笑
gentle heart 仁慈的心肠
(2) 解析:touch,名词,意为“触摸,碰”。
如: The blind have a keen sense of touch.盲人有敏锐的触觉。
拓展:touch还可作动词,意为“触摸,碰;感动”。
如: Touch it and feel if it is hot.摸一摸,感觉一下它热不热。
15. When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere.当她累的时候,她随便睡在哪里。
解析:anywhere,副词,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替somewhere。若anywhere用于肯定句中,则意为“任何地方”。
如: I can't find my pen anywhere.我在哪里都找不到我的钢笔。
You can go anywhere if you win the match.如果你赢了比赛,你可以去任何地方。
拓展:类似结构的复合不定副词:
somewhere 某处(常用在肯定句中)
everywhere 到处(用于各种句式)
nowhere 无处;哪里都不(表示否定意义)
16. He is very clever and he can repeat my words.他非常聪明,而且他能重复我的话。
解析:repeat,动词,意为“重复”,后面直接跟重复的内容作宾语。
如: Listen carefully I will repeat my question.仔细听。我会重复我的问题。
拓展:repeat作动词,还可以表示“背诵”。
如: Can you repeat the text 你能背诵这篇课文吗
提醒:repeat本身已表示“再一次”,因此不能与again连用。
17. He is happy all the time.他一直很快乐。
解析:all the time意为“一直,总是”,相当于always,作状语。
如: My father is busy at work all the time.我爸爸一直忙于工作。
---Don't play computer games all the time, Jack!不要一直玩电脑游戏,杰克!
---OK, Mum. 好的,妈妈。
18. I don't agree. 我不同意。
解析:agree,动词,意为“同意;应允”。
如: He doesn't agree to our plan.他不赞同我们的计划。
辨析:agree with,agree to (do) sth. 与agree on
agree with 指“同意、赞成(某人的意见、看法等)”后接某人、某事或宾语从句
agree to(do) sth. 指“同意(做)某事”,不可说agree sb to do sth.
agree on 指双方或多方协商后“在某方面取得一致意见”,主语必须是协调的双方或多方
如: All of us agree with the professor.我们大家都同意教授的意见。
They agreed to my suggestion.他们同意我的建议。
I don't agree to do that experiment.我不同意做那个实验。
We don't agree on everything.我们不是对所有事情都看法一致。
19. Put your goldfish in the sun.把你的金鱼放在阳光下。
解析:in the sun意为“在阳光下”。
如: Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有坏处。
提醒:“在阳光下”不能说成under the sun,under the sun意为“天下,世上,全世界”
如: They talk about everything under the sun.他们天南海北无所不谈。
20. A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams.一条金鱼可以重达40克。
(1) weigh,动词,意为“重;有...重” ,固定句型“sb weigh(s) sth.”意为“某人称某物的重量”。“sth weigh(s) +具体数学”意为“某物重....”
如: This box weighs five kilograms.这个箱子重5千克。
拓展:weight,名词,意为“重量”。常用短语:the weight of sth. 某物的重量;
in weight在重量上。“How much do(es) sth. weigh ”意为“某物多重 ”,相当于“What's the weight of sth. ”。
(2) 解析:up to意为“多达”。
如: The classroom can hold up to 60 students.这间教室可以容纳多达60名学生。
拓展:be up to sb ,意为“由某人决定”。
如: It's all up to you.这都由你决定。
21. They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.它们能长到20厘米长,重达400克。
解析:grow up为动词短语,意为“成长;长大成人”。
如: ---What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么
--- I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生。
拓展:grow into意为“长成,成长为”。
如: I hope my son will grow into a healthy young man.我希望我的儿子将成长为一个健康的小伙子。
22. Do they make any noise 它们发出任何噪音吗
解析:noise, 可数/不可数名词,意为“噪音”,指任何响亮不悦耳的嘈杂声。
如: Don't make any noise. Keep quiet, please.不要制造任何噪音。请保持安静。
23. We only brush her fur every day.我们只是每天给她刷毛。
解析:brush,动词,意为“刷;擦”。
如: You should brush your shoes.你应该刷你的鞋。
拓展:brush作名词,意为“刷子;画笔”,复数形式为brushes
24. Finding information on the Internet在网上找到信息
解析:Internet,名词,意为“因特网,国际互联网”。
如: Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.因特网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
拓展:on the Internet意为“在网上”。
如: You can find it on the Internet.你可以在网上找到它。
25. She likes sleeping in a basket.她喜欢睡在篮子里。
解析:basket,名词,意为“篮子”,复数形式为baskets。
固定短语a basket of意为“一篮子......”。
如: I need to buy a basket of eggs.我需要买一篮子鸡蛋。
拓展:basket常构成的派生词或短语:
basketball 篮球 picnic basket 野餐篮
shopping basket 购物篮 a basket of apples 一篮子苹果
27. What does it look like 它长什么样
解析:“What do/does +主语+ look like ”意为“某人/某物长什么样 ”,常用来询问某人/某物的外表(包括容貌、身材等)。其中like 是介词,意为“像”。
如: ---What does the girl look like 那女孩长什么样
---She is tall and slim.她又高又苗条。
28. noisy 吵闹的,嘈杂的
解析:noisy,形容词,意为“吵闹的,嘈杂的”;noisily,副词,意为“吵闹地”
如: It is Sunday today. It is very noisy in the street.今天是星期天。街上很嘈杂。
根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1.What do you think about raising _______(宠物) at home
2.His cat likes sleeping on his _______(膝盖).
3.Amy is afraid of _______(老鼠).She thinks they might bite her.
4.Kitty usually _______(喂食) her dog three times a day.
5.Look!Jack is _______(拿) a CD in his right hand.
pets
knees
mice
feeds
holding
Exercises
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Shall we go (camp) next Sunday
2.My grandpa likes hearing the birds (sing) every morning.
3.My cat often hides when someone (come) to visit us.
4.Tom is the (small) child in the family.He has a brother and a sister.
5.The people there are very kind.They are all very (friend) to me.
camping
sing
comes
smallest
friendly
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My new teacher is a very person.
2.An old dog does not for anything.
3.The water began to in the teapot.
4.Their dog a hole in my trousers yesterday.
5.He goes out on the weekend to for game.
bite, bark, bubble, gentle, hunt
gentle
bark
bubble
bit
hunt
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.你每天至少要刷两次牙。
You should brush your teeth at least .
2.别发出任何噪音。孩子们正在睡觉。
Don’t .The children are sleeping.
3.你知道如何照看你的宠物狗吗
Do you know your pet dog
4.过度使用手机对你的健康有害。
Using mobile phones is bad for your health.
5.这些野生的猴子通常重达11千克。
The monkeys in the wild generally 11 kg.
twice a day
make any noise
how to look after
too much
weigh up to
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Goldfish are easy to look after.(改为同义句)
to look after goldfish.
2.This is not a good idea.Put your fish in the sun.(合并为一句)
not a good idea your fish in the sun.
3.I’ll look after my grandfather well till the end.(改为同义句)
I’ll my grandfather till the end.
4.There is nothing in the basket.It’s empty.(改为同义句)
There in the basket.It’s empty.
5.They walk their dogs twice a day.(对画线部分提问)
do they walk their dogs
It is easy
It’s to put
take good care of
isn’t anything
How often
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