新课标 Unit 8 Pets 单元语法+话题写作复习(课件+学案)

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名称 新课标 Unit 8 Pets 单元语法+话题写作复习(课件+学案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-05-29 16:26:57

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(共25张PPT)
Unit 7 语法复习
译林版七年级上册
表示人或事物的属性、特征或状态的词叫形容词。
通常形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都在名词前面。
(1)直接说明人或事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:
hot热的
语法复习
形容词
(2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变 化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid害怕的;
alone孤身一人的,无伴的,单独的;
asleep睡着的
There's no need to be afraid.没有必要害怕。
(3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面。
如果形容词修饰 something,anything,nothing等不定代词,要放在这些词之后。
This is a really beautiful necklace. 这是一条非常漂亮的项链。
Jenny,I have something nice to show you.珍妮,我有件好东西要给你看。
2.形容词的用法
形容词的基本用法是作定语修饰名词,或作表语说明主语的情况。
(1)用作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful girl. 李梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The new student comes from Japan. 这位新同学来自日本。
(2)用作表语
My father's car is very expensive. 我爸爸的小汽车很贵。
The English story is very interesting.这个英语故事很有趣。
常见的后跟形容词作表语的连系动词:
①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,turn(表示“变成某种状态”)
His face turned red when he heard the news. 听到这个消息时他的脸红了。
②keep,stay(表示“保持某种状态”)
It's going to stay cold for some time.天气要冷一段时间。
③feel,look,smell,sound,taste(表示“感觉”)
The cake tastes very delicious.这个个蛋糕尝起来非常可口。
(3)用作宾语补足语
Don't keep the door open.别让门开着。
His success made him very happy.他的成功让他很快乐。
(4)“the+形容词”表示一类人,相当于名词,用作主语或宾语。
The old often think of old things. 老人常想起过去的事情。
They always help the poor.他们总是帮助穷人。
句型转换
1.Goldfish re easy no look after.(改为同义句)
__________ ________ ________ to look after goldfish.
2. This is not a good idea.Put your fish in the sun.(合并为一个句子)
___________ not a good idea __________ _________ your fish in the sun.
3. I think goldfish are expensive.(改为否定句)
I ___________ think goldfish _________ expensive.
4.I’ll look after my grandfather until the end.(改为同义句)
I’ll __________ __________ _________ my grandfather until the end.
5.Give the goldfish some food.(改为否定句)
__________ give the goldfish_________ food.
It is easy
Is to put
don't are
take care of
Don't any
6.She has a dog.Its name is Eddie.(合并为一个句子)
She has a dog _____________ Eddie.
7.My dog is cleverer than the other animals.(改为同义句)
My dog is ________ ________of all the animals.
8. I have lots of bread(改为同义句)
I cat_________ _________ _________bread.
9.The bird uses some sticks to build a nest. (改为同义句)
The bird builds a nest __________ __________ sticks
10. We have the art lesson twice a week.(就画线部分提问)
__________ __________ _________ you have the rt lesson
called/'named
the cleverest
a lot of
with some
How often do
不定代词
不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的。
不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything, anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone等。
这些不定代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点:
1.不定代词的指代对象
(1)含-body的不定代词和含-one的不定代词只用来指人,含-body的不定代词与含-one的不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中;用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room. 隔壁房间有人在哭。
(2)含-thing的不定代词只用来指事物。
Are you going to buy anything 你要去买东西吗
2.不定代词的用法
(1)不定代词some-(somebody,someone,something)常用于肯定句中。
I know someone named Tony. 我认识一个叫托尼的人。
在疑问句中,当希望得到对方肯定的回答|时,也会用不定代词some-
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点儿什么吗
(2)不定代词any-(anybody,anyone,anything)常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I didn't see anything on the desk. 我在桌子上什么也没看到。
Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗
3.不定代词的数
不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成第三人称单数。当它们作句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如:
Is everyone here today
今天大家都到了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
4.不定代词的定语
不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在不定代词的后面。
Can you tell me something interesting 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗
Is there anybody important here 这儿有大人物吗?
Do you have anything to tell me 你有什么要告诉我的吗?
不定代词的用法
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
如果它来当主语,谓语动词用单数。
用方框中所给的不定代词填空
1.Is there ________ special in today’s newspaper
2.As I know,he knows ________about this town,so you don’t have to ask him.
3.There is _________ wrong with my watch.It doesn’t work.
4.____________ is ready now.Let’s start.
something, anything, nothing, everything
anything
nothing
something
Everything
用方框中所给的不定代词填空
1.Is there
      special in today’s newspaper
2.As I know,he knows       about this town,so you don’t have to ask him.
3.There is       wrong with my watch.It doesn’t work.
4.      is ready now.Let’s start.
something, anything, nothing, everything
Everything
nothing
单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“宠物”。在日常生活中,宠物是人们为了精神目的而饲养的动物,因此人们养宠物一般是为了消除孤寂或放松身心。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够介绍宠物的基本信息,如大小、颜色、皮毛等;
2.能够介绍宠物的生活习性及如何照顾它;
3.能够表达对宠物的喜爱之情以及喜爱的原因。
train 训练
friendly 友好的
beautiful 美丽的
lovely 可爱的
shy 害羞的
feed 饲养;喂
touch 触摸
grow up 长大
make some noise 制造噪音
run after 追赶
noisy 吵闹的
lazy 懒惰的
responsible 有责任的
together 一起
make noise 发生噪音
play with 与……一起玩
take care of/look after 照顾;照看
词汇积累
句型积累
1.I love/like my cat very much.我非常喜爱我的猫。
2.It is always very friendly to people.它对人总是非常友好。
3.It has a long tail and two blue eyes.它有一条长尾巴和两只蓝眼睛。
4.It likes sleeping in the sofa and dislikes playing with a dog.
它喜欢睡在沙发上,不喜欢和狗一起玩。
5.I like birds because they can make nice sounds.我喜欢鸟,因为它们能发出优美的声音。
翻译句子
1.Some animals like eating meat best.
2.There are many kinds of birds in the park.
3.Some animals are big,but some are small.
4.Some animals live on plants.
5.You had better not feed the animals in the zoo.
句式训练
一些动物最喜欢吃肉。
公园里有很多种鸟
有些动物很大,但有些很小。
一些动物以植物为食。
你最好不要给动物园里的动物喂食
语段训练
你的美国网友米莉想养金鱼,但又不太了解它们,她知道你的宠物是金鱼,因此希望你能给她提供一些帮助。请根据以下提示,写一篇文章。
要求: 1.内容必须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数70左右,文章标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My pet goldfish
Goldfish are my favourite pet.I like them very much.They are small.They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams.Some are black,some are white and some are red.They are easy to look after.I feed them once a day.They eat special fish food and sometimes eat vegetables.I put them in clean water.They don’t make any trouble.They are very quiet,and they don’t make any noise.I like watching them swim around.
Oh,my pet goldfish can always make me happy.We are good friends.
谢谢
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语法精讲
形容词
表示人或事物的属性、特征或状态的词叫形容词。
通常形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都在名词前面。
(1)直接说明人或事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot热的
(2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变 化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid害怕的;alone孤身一人的,无伴的,单独的;asleep睡着的
There's no need to be afraid.没有必要害怕。
(3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面。
如果形容词修饰 something,anything,nothing等不定代词,要放在这些词之后。
This is a really beautiful necklace. 这是一条非常漂亮的项链。
Jenny,I have something nice to show you.珍妮,我有件好东西要给你看。

2.形容词的用法
形容词的基本用法是作定语修饰名词,或作表语说明主语的情况。
(1)用作定语
Li Mei is a beautiful girl. 李梅是一个漂亮的女孩。
The new student comes from Japan. 这位新同学来自日本。
(2)用作表语
My father's car is very expensive. 我爸爸的小汽车很贵。
The English story is very interesting.这个英语故事很有趣。

常见的后跟形容词作表语的连系动词:
①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,turn(表示“变成某种状态”)
His face turned red when he heard the news. 听到这个消息时他的脸红了。
②keep,stay(表示“保持某种状态”)
It's going to stay cold for some time.天气要冷一段时间。
③feel,look,smell,sound,taste(表示“感觉”)
The cake tastes very delicious.这个个蛋糕尝起来非常可口。
(3)用作宾语补足语
Don't keep the door open.别让门开着。
His success made him very happy.他的成功让他很快乐。
(4)“the+形容词”表示一类人,相当于名词,用作主语或宾语。
The old often think of old things. 老人常想起过去的事情。
They always help the poor.他们总是帮助穷人。


不定代词
不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的。不定代词包括something,somebody,someone,anything, anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone等。
这些不定代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点:
1.不定代词的指代对象
(1)含-body的不定代词和含-one的不定代词只用来指人,含-body的不定代词与含-one的不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中;用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。
Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room. 隔壁房间有人在哭。
(2)含-thing的不定代词只用来指事物。
Are you going to buy anything 你要去买东西吗

2.不定代词的用法
(1)不定代词some-(somebody,someone,something)常用于肯定句中。
I know someone named Tony. 我认识一个叫托尼的人。
在疑问句中,当希望得到对方肯定的回答|时,也会用不定代词some-
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点儿什么吗
(2)不定代词any-(anybody,anyone,anything)
常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I didn't see anything on the desk. 我在桌子上什么也没看到。
Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗
3.不定代词的数
不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成第三人称单数。当它们作句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Is everyone here today 今天大家都到了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
4.不定代词的定语
不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在不定代词的后面。
Can you tell me something interesting 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗
Is there anybody important here 这儿有大人物吗?
Do you have anything to tell me 你有什么要告诉我的吗?

不定代词的用法
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;
如果它来当主语,谓语动词用单数。
语法精练
Ⅰ.根据句意用画线单词的反义词填空
1.These are old pictures.Amy is wearing a     T-shirt.
2.Sandy wears a pair of long red boots and a       skirt.
3.There are a lot of interesting storybooks in the library.This story is very      .
4.This box is very     .That box is      .
5.The pen is    .Do you have a       one
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的不定代词填空
something,anything,nothing,everything
1.Is there       special in today’s newspaper
2.As I know,he knows       about this town,so you don’t have to ask him.
3.There is       wrong with my watch.It doesn’t work.
4.      is ready now.Let’s start.
单元话题写作
写作要求
本单元的话题是“宠物”。在日常生活中,宠物是人们为了精神目的而饲养的动物,因此人们养宠物一般是为了消除孤寂或放松身心。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能够介绍宠物的基本信息,如大小、颜色、皮毛等;
2.能够介绍宠物的生活习性及如何照顾它;
3.能够表达对宠物的喜爱之情以及喜爱的原因。
词汇积累
train 训练
friendly 友好的
beautiful 美丽的
lovely 可爱的
shy 害羞的
feed 饲养;喂
touch 触摸
noisy 吵闹的
lazy 懒惰的
responsible 有责任的
together 一起
make noise 发生噪音
play with 与……一起玩
take care of/look after 照顾;照看
run after 追赶
grow up 长大
make some noise 制造噪音
句型积累
1.I love/like my cat very much.我非常喜爱我的猫。
2.It is always very friendly to people.它对人总是非常友好。
3.It has a long tail and two blue eyes.它有一条长尾巴和两只蓝眼睛。
4.It likes sleeping in the sofa and dislikes playing with a dog.它喜欢睡在沙发上,不喜欢和狗一起玩。
5.I like birds because they can make nice sounds.我喜欢鸟,因为它们能发出优美的声音。
句式训练
翻译句子
1.Some animals like eating meat best.
2.There are many kinds of birds in the park.
3.Some animals are big,but some are small.
4.Some animals live on plants.
5.You had better not feed the animals in the zoo.
语段训练
你的美国网友米莉想养金鱼,但又不太了解它们,她知道你的宠物是金鱼,因此希望你能给她提供一些帮助。请根据以下提示,写一篇文章。
要求: 1.内容必须包括以上提示,可适当发挥;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数70左右,文章标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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