2023届四川高三英语三轮冲刺周计划单词突击复习学案（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届四川高三英语三轮冲刺周计划单词突击复习学案（含解析） |  | |
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2023四川高考英语-考前冲刺-周计划突击复习 1
课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固
1. You may refer to this book to give a description of an organization made up of many countries.你可以参考这本书去介绍由许多国家构成的组织。
2. I am honoured / have an honor to have been able to take on this role.我很荣幸能够担当这一角色。
3. With the help of other worthy organizations, local people’s attention was drawn to the situation. 因为其它可敬组织的协助, 这一状况得到本地人的关注。
4. International laws on equal rights for minorities are available to everybody. 大家都可以读（利用）有关少数民族平等权利的法律。
5. They organized themselves into a group and collected approximately 13.5 thousand yuan per day to contribute money to the victims. 他们自发结成团体每天募集大约1.35万元, 向灾民资助善款。
6. His speech is meant to be in favour of his own opinion.他演讲的目的是支持自己的观点。
7. He had no way of making an income and faced starvation as a result. 他无法创收, 所以挨饿。
8. The carpet decorated with patterns can fetch a high price.点缀图案的毛毯可以卖得高价。
9. In addition, people out of work can earn a profit by raising the sheep.另外, 失业人员可以养羊获利。
10.The government’s role is to provide the idea for the people creating their own businesses.政府的角色是为自我创业人员提供指导。
11. The health center is in a mess at the moment, but my first job is to stop disease spreading. 目前, 医疗中心是一片狼藉, 我首先要做的是防止疾病的蔓延。
12. Running from place to place reminded me of my experiences in Sudan.辗转奔波让我想起在苏丹的经历。
13. English is important to me, as (and so) is Chinese.英语对我很重要, 语文也一样,
14. Small injuries also need taking care of, ever though a lack of medicines.尽管缺医少药, 轻微伤口也需要处理。
15. Whenever I think back to the past, I find out my experiences have made great difference to my life.每当我回顾过去, 发现我的经历对我人生有重大影响。
16. Nurse as I am limited to being, I will do something else worthwhile尽管我局限于做医生, 但是, 我也会些做有意义的事。
17. The health centre is in a mess, making access to food difficult. 医疗中心是一片狼藉, 获得食品很困难。
高考考前突击复习-名词专练
1．The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciate) of all your hard work.
2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the________(decorate) of the house was finished.
3．But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their________(similar) to those found elsewhere.
4．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).
5．She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and________ (warm).
6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our________(approve).
7．Disney nature’s film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit________(theater) in the Friday.
8．There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.
9．The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new________(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.
10．You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his________(invent): Coca-Cola.
11．“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural________(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.
12．Statistics consistently show that half of ________ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.
13．The far side of the moon is of particular________(interesting) to scientists.
14．To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ________(compete) close to home.
15．Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.
16．Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your________(tooth) and keeping them healthy.
17．Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.
18．He decided to put his plan into ________(act) — building a garden.
19．China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ________ (perform) since 2010.
20．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism.
21．I want to see the people whose________(kind) and company have made my life worth living.
22．Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the ________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.
23．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.
24．About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.
25．In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.
26．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．
27．Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.
28．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.
29．Gan’s company has been______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement.
30．________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
31．On top of that, most of the 3 D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
32．Everybody sang high praise for her ______ (devote) to the cause of China’s education.
33．Diet plays an important role in the _______ (manage) of heart disease.
34．In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
35．One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have ________ (child) with birth defects.
36．It was unclear to researchers whether __________(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.
37．Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
38．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
39．They had shaken off their ________ (pursue).
40．He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _________ (retire).
参考答案：
1．appreciation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。空处应用名词appreciation做宾语，表示“感谢”，且为不可数名词，故填appreciation。
2．decoration
【解析】
考查名词。句意：房子装饰完成后，我们把家具搬到了新房子里。此处作从句的主语，表示“装饰”，应用名词decoration。故填decoration。
3．similarities
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：一些人提出建议说这些残骸应该追溯到这个时期，因为他们与其他地方找到的很相似。根据前文because of their可知，此处应用similar的名词similarity作介词宾语，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填similarities。
4．achievement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：看到两个女儿都被重点大学录取了，他内心很有成就感。根据前文a sense of 可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作介词宾语，此处achievement为不可数名词，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定短语。故填achievement。
5．warmth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到她的世界：一个充满微笑、爱心和温暖的世界。根据前文a world of smile, love and可知，此处应用 warm的名词 warmth（不可数）和前文名词并列作介词宾语。故填warmth。
6．approval
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我们用言语或行动来表达我们对失败感到羞耻，只有最好的表现才能得到我们的认可。前面是形容词性物主代词，所以此处用其名词approval作介词with的宾语，此处approval为不可数名词。故填approval。
7．theaters
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：迪斯尼出品的电影《诞生在中国》于周五上映，该片聚焦了中国本土珍稀物种的生活，如熊猫和金丝猴。结合句意可知，此处用名词复数，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故答案为theaters。
8．pronunciation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国有一个古老的习俗，那就是把筷子作为女孩的嫁妆的一部分，因为“筷子”的发音与“快子(快生孩子)”的发音相似。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词pronunciation，作主语，结合系动词is可确定此处应使用单数名词。故填pronunciation。
9．illness
【解析】
考查名词。句意：新型冠状病毒，现在正式命名为COVID-19，是一种新疾病，科学家仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。分析句子可知所填单词作表语。根据a new可知，此处应填单数名词illness，表示“疾病”，故填 illness。
10．invention
【解析】
考查名词。句意：你可能不知道John Stith Pemberton这个名字，但你一定知道他的发明物的名字：可口可乐。根据前文of可知，此处应用invent的名词形式invention作介词宾语。根据句意，应用单数形式。故填invention。
11．growth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：“中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家，”丈夫说。设空处作动词maintain的宾语，需填名词growth，意为“发展”，表示抽象意义，不可数。故填growth。
12．children
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：统计数据一致显示，有一半的孩子更喜欢骑自行车，而不是玩电脑或智能手机。child为可数名词，零冠词用可数名词复数表泛指。故填children。
13．interest
【解析】
考查名词。句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣。“be of＋n.”结构相当于形容词，故应用interesting的名词interest (不可数) 作介词宾语。故填interest。
14．competitions
【解析】
考查名词。句意：对于杭州市民来说，最好的一点是，这将使我们有机会在家门口观看世界级的比赛。空处和名词matches并列，应填名词作动词watch的宾语，competition比赛，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填competitions。
15．prohibition
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在禁止采矿开始之前，一系列活动已经破坏了其生态系统。分析句子可知，句子为“Before”引导的时间状语从句，空格处应用名词，在从句中作主语，“prohibit”意为“禁止”，动词词性，对应的名词为“prohibition”，意为“禁止”，为不可数名词。故填prohibition。
16．teeth
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：喝绿茶是清除牙齿上细菌并保持牙齿健康的一种特别有效的方法。根据句中代词 them可知，用名词的复数形式。故填teeth。
17．relaxation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：太极可以使精神放松和身体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词relaxation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填relaxation。
18．action
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他决定把他的计划付诸行动——建造一座花园。作宾语，为短语put sth. into action表示“把……付诸行动”。故填action。
19．performance
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这标志着自2010年以来的最佳表现。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“marking”的宾语，“perform”意为“表演，表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表现”，为不可数名词。故填performance。
20．combination
【解析】
考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的高级专家对其独特的自然风光、近乎完美的生态系统以及自然与人文的创造性结合感到惊讶。根据句子结构分析，此处和前面几个名词scenery，ecosystem构成并列关系，作介词at的宾语，应用名词形式，combination作为“结合，联合”这一概念的时候，是不可数名词。故填combination。
21．kindness
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我想看到那些人，他们的善良和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。分析句子可知，whose引导定语从句，空处和名词company并列作定语从句的主语，应用名词形式，kindness善良，是不可数名词，故填kindness。
22．encouragement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：除了防御，长城的其他用途还包括边境控制、鼓励贸易和控制移民。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作宾语，encouragement鼓励，是不可数名词，故填encouragement。
23．appointment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在不定冠词an后应用名词单数，appointment约会，约定，make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。
24．months
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。a few修饰可数名词复数形式。故填months。
25．growth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在彝族人眼中，火是光的象征，它被认为有驱除害虫和保护农作物生长的能力。空处作protect的宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。
26．achievement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破——量子计算优势，也被称为“量子霸权”。空处作主语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，this修饰可数名词单数。故填achievement。
27．impression
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国人为他们的食物感到骄傲。然而，当像英国人这样的外国人想到中国菜时，他们对中国菜的印象与你可能想到的不同。分析句子结构，空处用名词作主语，impress对应的名词形式为impression“印象”，且根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填impression。
28．director
【解析】
考查名词作同位语。句意：“新型机械臂的价格不超过1000元。”陈小平，中国科学技术大学机器人实验室主任补充说，这使它们在更广泛的应用中具有优势。此处用direct的名词形式director作Chen Xiaoping的同位语，意为“主管，负责人”。故填director。
29．a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。根据句子结构和意思可知，success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”的意思，为可数名词，此处表泛指，“一个”的意思，前面应用不定冠词修饰，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
30．Activities
【解析】
考查名词。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，并且住宿旨在对自然环境带来较小影响。根据后面谓语动词range的形式可知，主语应用名词复数形式，故填Activities。
31．printers
【解析】
考查名词。句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3d食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。此处意为“大多数3d食品打印机”；且printer为可数名词，用名词复数，故填printers。
32．devotion
【解析】
考查名词。句意：大家对她为中国教育事业所作的贡献赞不绝口。形容词物主代词her后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。结合句意，故填devotion。
33．management
【解析】
考查名词。句意：饮食在心脏病的治疗中起着重要作用。名词management 意为“治疗，管理”，在介词in后作宾语，构成介宾结构。故填management。
34．variety
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在植物园里，我们发现了各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到小花。根据句型分析和句意可知，冠词a后面应加名词，所以应填variety，为名词。故填variety。
35． women children
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：一项研究表明，怀孕期间喝很多咖啡的女性，比如每天喝八杯或更多咖啡的女性，更有可能生下有先天缺陷的孩子。第一空根据后文they，可知woman应用复数形式；第二空在句中作宾语，且与句中已有的主语they一致，child应用复数形式。故填①women；②children。
36．unemployment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：研究人员还不清楚失业是导致健康状况不佳，还是健康状况不佳导致失业。分析句子可知，“whether (employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，提示词employ应用名词形式，结合句中“poor health led to job loss”可知，句子讲的是失业和健康状况不佳之间的关系，所以用名词unemployment，意为“失业”，抽象名词，不可数。故填unemployment。
37．marriage
【解析】
考查名词。句意：这座被精美地修复到它1860年外貌的房子亚伯拉罕和玛丽·林肯生活了17年的家。1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
38．humans
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
39．pursuers
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他们甩掉了追捕他们的人。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，had shaken off为谓语，后跟宾语。空前为their，形容词性物主代词，所以此空应填名词，再根据句意可知，此空表示人的名词，且用名词复数，故填pursuers.
40．retirement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他退休后一直与许多老工友保持着联系。his后跟名词，根据句意，空格处意为“退休”，名词是retirement，是不可数名词，故填retirement。
课本重点句型+单词+短语-复习巩固
1. You may refer to this book to give a description of an organization made up of many countries.你可以参考这本书去介绍由许多国家构成的组织。
2. I am honoured / have an honor to have been able to take on this role.我很荣幸能够担当这一角色。
3. With the help of other worthy organizations, local people’s attention was drawn to the situation. 因为其它可敬组织的协助, 这一状况得到本地人的关注。
4. International laws on equal rights for minorities are available to everybody. 大家都可以读（利用）有关少数民族平等权利的法律。
5. They organized themselves into a group and collected approximately 13.5 thousand yuan per day to contribute money to the victims. 他们自发结成团体每天募集大约1.35万元, 向灾民资助善款。
6. His speech is meant to be in favour of his own opinion.他演讲的目的是支持自己的观点。
7. He had no way of making an income and faced starvation as a result. 他无法创收, 所以挨饿。
8. The carpet decorated with patterns can fetch a high price.点缀图案的毛毯可以卖得高价。
9. In addition, people out of work can earn a profit by raising the sheep.另外, 失业人员可以养羊获利。
10.The government’s role is to provide the idea for the people creating their own businesses.政府的角色是为自我创业人员提供指导。
11. The health center is in a mess at the moment, but my first job is to stop disease spreading. 目前, 医疗中心是一片狼藉, 我首先要做的是防止疾病的蔓延。
12. Running from place to place reminded me of my experiences in Sudan.辗转奔波让我想起在苏丹的经历。
13. English is important to me, as (and so) is Chinese.英语对我很重要, 语文也一样,
14. Small injuries also need taking care of, ever though a lack of medicines.尽管缺医少药, 轻微伤口也需要处理。
15. Whenever I think back to the past, I find out my experiences have made great difference to my life.每当我回顾过去, 发现我的经历对我人生有重大影响。
16. Nurse as I am limited to being, I will do something else worthwhile尽管我局限于做医生, 但是, 我也会些做有意义的事。
17. The health centre is in a mess, making access to food difficult. 医疗中心是一片狼藉, 获得食品很困难。
高考考前突击复习-名词专练
1．The chairman asked me to express our________(appreciate) of all your hard work.
2．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the________(decorate) of the house was finished.
3．But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their________(similar) to those found elsewhere.
4．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).
5．She took me from a poor, unhappy college students and brought me into her world: a world of smile, love and________ (warm).
6．We convey either by words or by actions that failure something to be ashamed of and that nothing but performance meets with our________(approve).
7．Disney nature’s film Born in China , which focuses or the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit________(theater) in the Friday.
8．There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) since the ________ (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for “quick” and “son”.
9．The novel coronavirus, now officially named COVID-19, is a new________(ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it.
10．You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his________(invent): Coca-Cola.
11．“China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural________(grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.
12．Statistics consistently show that half of ________ (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smart phones.
13．The far side of the moon is of particular________(interesting) to scientists.
14．To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ________(compete) close to home.
15．Before the ________ (prohibit) of mining started, a series of activities had damaged its ecosystem. However, Wang was optimistic that the damage could be repaired.
16．Drinking green tea is an especially effective way of getting rid of the bacteria on your________(tooth) and keeping them healthy.
17．Tai Chi provides the mental ________ (relax) and physical fitness.
18．He decided to put his plan into ________(act) — building a garden.
19．China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ________ (perform) since 2010.
20．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative ________ (combine) of nature and humanism.
21．I want to see the people whose________(kind) and company have made my life worth living.
22．Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the ________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.
23．I made an ________(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.
24．About a few ________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan Province, and he accidentally shot a video of Dingzhen.
25．In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.
26．This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also known as “quantum supremacy”．
27．Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.
28．“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.
29．Gan’s company has been______ great success and Gan has received lots of awards for her achievement.
30．________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
31．On top of that, most of the 3 D food ________ (print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
32．Everybody sang high praise for her ______ (devote) to the cause of China’s education.
33．Diet plays an important role in the _______ (manage) of heart disease.
34．In the botanical garden we find a ________ (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
35．One study showed that ________ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have ________ (child) with birth defects.
36．It was unclear to researchers whether __________(employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.
37．Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
38．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.
39．They had shaken off their ________ (pursue).
40．He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his _________ (retire).
参考答案：
1．appreciation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：主席要我对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。空处应用名词appreciation做宾语，表示“感谢”，且为不可数名词，故填appreciation。
2．decoration
【解析】
考查名词。句意：房子装饰完成后，我们把家具搬到了新房子里。此处作从句的主语，表示“装饰”，应用名词decoration。故填decoration。
3．similarities
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：一些人提出建议说这些残骸应该追溯到这个时期，因为他们与其他地方找到的很相似。根据前文because of their可知，此处应用similar的名词similarity作介词宾语，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填similarities。
4．achievement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：看到两个女儿都被重点大学录取了，他内心很有成就感。根据前文a sense of 可知，此处应用其名词形式achievement作介词宾语，此处achievement为不可数名词，a sense of achievement“成就感”是固定短语。故填achievement。
5．warmth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到她的世界：一个充满微笑、爱心和温暖的世界。根据前文a world of smile, love and可知，此处应用 warm的名词 warmth（不可数）和前文名词并列作介词宾语。故填warmth。
6．approval
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我们用言语或行动来表达我们对失败感到羞耻，只有最好的表现才能得到我们的认可。前面是形容词性物主代词，所以此处用其名词approval作介词with的宾语，此处approval为不可数名词。故填approval。
7．theaters
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：迪斯尼出品的电影《诞生在中国》于周五上映，该片聚焦了中国本土珍稀物种的生活，如熊猫和金丝猴。结合句意可知，此处用名词复数，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故答案为theaters。
8．pronunciation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国有一个古老的习俗，那就是把筷子作为女孩的嫁妆的一部分，因为“筷子”的发音与“快子(快生孩子)”的发音相似。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词pronunciation，作主语，结合系动词is可确定此处应使用单数名词。故填pronunciation。
9．illness
【解析】
考查名词。句意：新型冠状病毒，现在正式命名为COVID-19，是一种新疾病，科学家仍在研究控制它的最佳方法。分析句子可知所填单词作表语。根据a new可知，此处应填单数名词illness，表示“疾病”，故填 illness。
10．invention
【解析】
考查名词。句意：你可能不知道John Stith Pemberton这个名字，但你一定知道他的发明物的名字：可口可乐。根据前文of可知，此处应用invent的名词形式invention作介词宾语。根据句意，应用单数形式。故填invention。
11．growth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：“中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家，”丈夫说。设空处作动词maintain的宾语，需填名词growth，意为“发展”，表示抽象意义，不可数。故填growth。
12．children
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：统计数据一致显示，有一半的孩子更喜欢骑自行车，而不是玩电脑或智能手机。child为可数名词，零冠词用可数名词复数表泛指。故填children。
13．interest
【解析】
考查名词。句意：科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣。“be of＋n.”结构相当于形容词，故应用interesting的名词interest (不可数) 作介词宾语。故填interest。
14．competitions
【解析】
考查名词。句意：对于杭州市民来说，最好的一点是，这将使我们有机会在家门口观看世界级的比赛。空处和名词matches并列，应填名词作动词watch的宾语，competition比赛，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填competitions。
15．prohibition
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在禁止采矿开始之前，一系列活动已经破坏了其生态系统。分析句子可知，句子为“Before”引导的时间状语从句，空格处应用名词，在从句中作主语，“prohibit”意为“禁止”，动词词性，对应的名词为“prohibition”，意为“禁止”，为不可数名词。故填prohibition。
16．teeth
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：喝绿茶是清除牙齿上细菌并保持牙齿健康的一种特别有效的方法。根据句中代词 them可知，用名词的复数形式。故填teeth。
17．relaxation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：太极可以使精神放松和身体健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词relaxation作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填relaxation。
18．action
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他决定把他的计划付诸行动——建造一座花园。作宾语，为短语put sth. into action表示“把……付诸行动”。故填action。
19．performance
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这标志着自2010年以来的最佳表现。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“marking”的宾语，“perform”意为“表演，表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表现”，为不可数名词。故填performance。
20．combination
【解析】
考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织的高级专家对其独特的自然风光、近乎完美的生态系统以及自然与人文的创造性结合感到惊讶。根据句子结构分析，此处和前面几个名词scenery，ecosystem构成并列关系，作介词at的宾语，应用名词形式，combination作为“结合，联合”这一概念的时候，是不可数名词。故填combination。
21．kindness
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我想看到那些人，他们的善良和陪伴使我的生命值得活下去。分析句子可知，whose引导定语从句，空处和名词company并列作定语从句的主语，应用名词形式，kindness善良，是不可数名词，故填kindness。
22．encouragement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：除了防御，长城的其他用途还包括边境控制、鼓励贸易和控制移民。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作宾语，encouragement鼓励，是不可数名词，故填encouragement。
23．appointment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在不定冠词an后应用名词单数，appointment约会，约定，make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。
24．months
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。a few修饰可数名词复数形式。故填months。
25．growth
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在彝族人眼中，火是光的象征，它被认为有驱除害虫和保护农作物生长的能力。空处作protect的宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。
26．achievement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破——量子计算优势，也被称为“量子霸权”。空处作主语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，this修饰可数名词单数。故填achievement。
27．impression
【解析】
考查名词。句意：中国人为他们的食物感到骄傲。然而，当像英国人这样的外国人想到中国菜时，他们对中国菜的印象与你可能想到的不同。分析句子结构，空处用名词作主语，impress对应的名词形式为impression“印象”，且根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填impression。
28．director
【解析】
考查名词作同位语。句意：“新型机械臂的价格不超过1000元。”陈小平，中国科学技术大学机器人实验室主任补充说，这使它们在更广泛的应用中具有优势。此处用direct的名词形式director作Chen Xiaoping的同位语，意为“主管，负责人”。故填director。
29．a
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。根据句子结构和意思可知，success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”的意思，为可数名词，此处表泛指，“一个”的意思，前面应用不定冠词修饰，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
30．Activities
【解析】
考查名词。句意：那里的活动范围从观鲸到徒步旅行，并且住宿旨在对自然环境带来较小影响。根据后面谓语动词range的形式可知，主语应用名词复数形式，故填Activities。
31．printers
【解析】
考查名词。句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3d食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。此处意为“大多数3d食品打印机”；且printer为可数名词，用名词复数，故填printers。
32．devotion
【解析】
考查名词。句意：大家对她为中国教育事业所作的贡献赞不绝口。形容词物主代词her后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。结合句意，故填devotion。
33．management
【解析】
考查名词。句意：饮食在心脏病的治疗中起着重要作用。名词management 意为“治疗，管理”，在介词in后作宾语，构成介宾结构。故填management。
34．variety
【解析】
考查名词。句意：在植物园里，我们发现了各种各样的植物，从高大的树木到小花。根据句型分析和句意可知，冠词a后面应加名词，所以应填variety，为名词。故填variety。
35． women children
【解析】
考查名词的数。句意：一项研究表明，怀孕期间喝很多咖啡的女性，比如每天喝八杯或更多咖啡的女性，更有可能生下有先天缺陷的孩子。第一空根据后文they，可知woman应用复数形式；第二空在句中作宾语，且与句中已有的主语they一致，child应用复数形式。故填①women；②children。
36．unemployment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：研究人员还不清楚失业是导致健康状况不佳，还是健康状况不佳导致失业。分析句子可知，“whether (employ) caused poor health or whether poor health led to job loss.”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，提示词employ应用名词形式，结合句中“poor health led to job loss”可知，句子讲的是失业和健康状况不佳之间的关系，所以用名词unemployment，意为“失业”，抽象名词，不可数。故填unemployment。
37．marriage
【解析】
考查名词。句意：这座被精美地修复到它1860年外貌的房子亚伯拉罕和玛丽·林肯生活了17年的家。1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
38．humans
【解析】
考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
39．pursuers
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他们甩掉了追捕他们的人。根据句子分析可知，they为主语，had shaken off为谓语，后跟宾语。空前为their，形容词性物主代词，所以此空应填名词，再根据句意可知，此空表示人的名词，且用名词复数，故填pursuers.
40．retirement
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他退休后一直与许多老工友保持着联系。his后跟名词，根据句意，空格处意为“退休”，名词是retirement，是不可数名词，故填retirement。
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