黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版含解析，无听力音频及文字材料）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷（Word版含解析，无听力音频及文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-29 21:53:39 | ||
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黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2022-2023学年度第二学期
高二年级英语学科第二次月考（外研版）
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节
1.What does the woman want
A.A dress. B.A T-shirt. C.A pet dog.
2.How does the woman sound
A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Encouraging
3.When did the man buy the book
A.A week ago. B.Two days ago. C.Yesterday.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A film B.An actor. C.A director.
5.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow
A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Stop drinking and smoking B.Have a good rest at home. C.Eat more healthy food.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Family members. C.Nurse and patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How often does the man visit his parents
A.Once a month. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
9.Where do the man's parents teach
A.At college. B.In senior high school C.In junior high school.
10.What does the woman decide to buy
A.A computer. B.A watch. C.A pair of shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man think of his new roommate
A.Untidy. B.Funny. C.Busy.
12.What does the woman say about her roommate
A.She never cooks B.She doesn't wash the dishes. C.She throws her shoes everywhere.
13.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Find a new roommate B.Share an apartment with him. C.Talk to her roommate
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the man's brother
A.A baseball player. B.A basketball player. C.A tennis player.
15.Who plays tennis well
A.The man B.The woman. C.The woman's brother.
16.What does the man plan to do today
A.Go to a dance club B.Learn popular music. C.Prepare for an exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where was the list of"Best Tourism Villages 2021"announced
A.In China B.In America. C.In Spain.
18.In which aspect has Yucun made great efforts in recent years
A.Economic growth. B.Environmental improvement. C.Protection of local manners and customs.
19.When did Xidi Village become a UNESCO World Heritage Site
A.ln2000 B.In2005 C.In2010.
20.What does the “Best Tourism Villages"aim to do
A.Show the importance of rural culture.
B.Prove the role of rural villages in economic growth.
C.Promote the role of tourism in protecting rural villages.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Best Boarding Schools for Students
If you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.
Phillips Academy Andover
Situated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence, with notable alumni(校友) including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.
Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.
Choate Rosemary Hall
Choate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school enrolls(招收) about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.
Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.
Concord Academy
Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors, doctors, engineers, entrepreneurs, and dancers.
Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.
The Hotchkiss School
The Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.
Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.
21.Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools
A. Phillips Academy Andover. B. Choate Rosemary Hall.
C. The Hotchkiss School. D. Concord Academy.
22.What do we know about Concord Academy
A. It is situated in Andover, Massachusetts.
B. It is known for independent learning.
C.Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.
D. It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.
23.How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others
A. It accepts the largest number of students.
B. It enables students to take college courses.
C.It is the only one featuring sports programs.
D. It owns the largest number of famous alumni.
B
One of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house, and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite, I'd start noticing all the wildlife. I'd rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I'd seen. Later on I learnt some from my uncle and I watched wildlife series on TV. Then I bought my first camera, and a photographer was born!
I'm busy all the time now that I'm better known, and I work spring, summer, autumn, winter, with hardly a break sometimes. I have to get the most out of each day, so I often find myself making notes for articles, or editing images, maybe, while waiting in a hide for a bird to appear. I try to be patient, but luckily there's usually nobody to hear if I get cross and start complaining to myself!
I've been working as a wildlife female photographer for ten years now and have a pretty strong reputation, though I say so myself. I use the most advanced cameras and lenses I can get hold of, but that doesn't make me different from any other professional photographer. And I put in lots of hours, but again, that's something we all have to do. I think what I'm known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions. And wildlife is a popular area at the moment.
My range of clients varies from someone just wanting a picture to hang in their sitting room, to picture libraries and major wildlife charities. I've been fortunate enough to win a couple of international competitions. A while ago I spent ages checking the proofs of a book of what I think are my most beautiful photos—it's out in the shops now, in fact. Something I haven't done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries. I like the idea of the contact with the public. But who knows what else will occur to me
24.What first gave the author an interest in wildlife
A. Her parents' enthusiasm for it. B.Taking up a particular hobby.
C. Her favourite TV programme. D. A visit to her uncle's house.
25.What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph
A. She can use her time effectively.
B. She works during all four seasons.
C. She is patient when she has to wait.
D. She edits her images as soon as possible.
26.Why does the author think she has a good reputation
A. Because she concentrates on wildlife alone.
B. Because she uses top-of-the-range equipment.
C. Because she works harder than other photographers.
D. Because she produces excellent pictures even in poor weather.
27What is the author hoping to do in the future
A. Gain international recognition.
B. Publish a book of her best pictures.
C. Take an exhibition of her photos on tour.
D.Get her photos accepted by picture libraries.
C
Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions. This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.
According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.
28.What is special about ZEM
A. It can end the world’s CO2 release.
B. It can raise the truck’s CO2 emissions.
C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.
D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO.
29.Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2
A. To demonstrate a wonderful vision of ZEM cars.
B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.
C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.
D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.
30.What do we know about all the components of ZEM
A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process.
C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly.
31.What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future
A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption.
B. Mass production of ZEM cars.
C. Big success in beating other car makers.
D. Dramatic changes in transportation.
D
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting animal species and their habitats. It is achieved partially through legislation. For example, the Endangered Species Act, the establishment and protection of public lands, and responsible public practices that conserve wild animal populations.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 is our nation’s strongest law protecting wild plants and animals. It is enforced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service. Under the act, a species can be designated as “threatened” or “endangered”. Threatened and endangered species are protected under the provisions of the ESA, which restricts human activities that may harm these species and their habitats. Due in part to protections under the ESA, many species have been brought back from the edge of extinction.
In order to survive, a species requires enough food, water, shelter, space, and opportunities to reproduce. In the United States, as elsewhere in the world—habitat destruction is a primary threat to the continued survival of species. Without the existence of suitable habitat, a species will eventually face extinction. Public lands include parks managed by The National Park Service and national wildlife refuges operated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. These lands are set aside to be protected for animal and plant species, as well as future generations.
The introduction of invasive species from far away continents introduced by humans can bring havoc to native plant and animal species. The proliferation(激增)of chemicals in the environment including pesticides PCBs, and oil spills, has the potential to poison wild animals and reduce their reproductive capacities. Wild animal populations can also be threatened by overhunting, wildlife trafficking(非法交易), and military weapons testing.
32.What can we know from paragraph 2
A. ESA’s duty is to classify the species of wildlife.
B. ESA has made great achievements in protection.
C. Humans’ actions made no threat to wildlife before.
D. Threatened and endangered species increase greatly.
33.Which of the following is vital in protecting wildlife from extinction
A. Enough space. B. Proper temperature.
C. Proper living conditions. D. Vast wetlands.
34.What does the underlined word “havoc” in last paragraph mean
A. Harm. B. Advantage. C. Nutrition. D. Inspiration.
35.What is the suitable title for the text
A. The Main Reasons Why Wildlife Is Dying out
B. Efforts Made by Humans to Protect Wildlife
C. Wildlife Conservation’s Effects and Challenges
D. Efficient Ways to Keep Wildlife from Extinction
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artistic activities like taking a painting class or visiting a gallery are becoming increasingly popular today. 36______ However, scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.
Art is found to be effective in relieving stress. This applies to both children and adults. Activities such as painting, drawing, and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants' mind off busy daily work.37 ______
Another great benefit of art is that it encourages both kids and adults in imagination and creative thinking. It helps develop and improve problem-solving skills. 38______ That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems. This type of creative thinking allows the brain to perform complicated functions in ways that learning a new language does.
39_____ It drives the brain to produce a hormone (激素) that makes people feel good about themselves, improves concentration, and increases motivation, providing a sense of accomplishment. After completing a creative project, people will feel happy and satisfied. This process of creating something unique can promote a sense of well-being and even slow down aging.
Sharing the creative process of making art is a great way to help students build their social awareness and interpersonal skills. This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community! 40______ Creating visual arts helps in transforming lives of people with brain disorders like Alzheimer's disease by increasing connections, promoting cell growth and improving memory.
A. Include artistic activities in the daily life.
B. Creating art helps increase self-confidence.
C. Art is a very interesting topic for people of all ages.
D. There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.
E. Consequently, mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.
F. Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.
G. People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As a child, I was always told to "eat my greens". These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 41 . Let's face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 42 why eat boring vegetables
Since then my taste buds have 43 and I'm also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 44 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 45 for several years to encourage us to eat our "5 A Day"—five portions of fruit and vegetables. That's because evidence has shown there are significant health 46 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily diet, partly because I have a sweet 47 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been studying how to make eating vegetables more 48 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 49 and found that most of us are 50 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that studies show that people 51 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason."
In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to eat more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 52 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a 53 of a tasty looking fruit
on a supermarket trolley as a hint about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the advertisement. She says, "Choice is a really 54 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales."
Certainly, eating "twisted citrus-glazed carrots" does sound tempting, even if it just 55 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
41.A.disgusting B.delicious C.ripen D.sweet
42.A.buy B.prepare C.offer D.enjoy
43.A.appeared B.developed C.existed D.shrank
44.A.reminding B.informing C.warning D.talking
45.A.planning B.aiming C.running D.intending
46.A.needs B.benefits C.issues D.risks
47.A.tendency B.preference C.tooth D.appetite
48.A.appropriate B.attractive C.beneficial D.independent
49.A.choices B.values C.wastes D.judgments
50.A.confused B.disturbed C.motivated D.challenged
51.A.manage B.decide C.agree D.tend
52.A.slowly B.suddenly C.firmly D.seriously
53.A.variety B.lot C.picture D.number
54.A.easy B.complex C.quick D.casual
55.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, 56 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived 57 generations. 61 percent of the population of this city 58 (be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department 59 (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great 60 (popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national 61 (custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and 62 traditional ethnic festivals which 63 (inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from 64 World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a ___65___(poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
1、假设你是李华,你校的英文报纸最近开设了“我最喜欢的校园活动(My Favorite Campus activity)” 专栏,请你给你的美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,向他约稿,介绍他最喜欢的校园活动。
要点如下:
1.专栏内容介绍
2. 向Tom约稿
参考词汇:1.专栏column;2.向……投稿contribute…to…
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Minnie lived with her mom in a fancy house with tall glass windows. Though her mom would be able to buy her lots of beautiful things,nobody can“buy” a dad.Although she was surrounded by a life of luxury(奢华)，that was not all she really wanted.
One day,when Minnie's teacher Mr.Thompson made a surprising announcement in class,Minnie felt very upset.
"Kids,tomorrow is Father's Day!And at school,we're all celebrating it by having breakfast with dads!All of you get to bring your dads or anyone you look up to as your dad to school tomorrow.We'll all sit in one big circle, share funny stories,sing songs,have breakfast together,and have lots of fun!"
"It's the worst idea ever!" Minnie stuck her lip out and crossed her arms.
For the rest of the day, all the kids could talk about was who they were going to bring to the class. Most kids were talking up their fathers:businessmen, policemen,engineers,and even an actor. A few others were bringing their favorite uncles and grandfathers. Everybody had somebody who was a father
figure, except for Minnie.
By the time school was over, Minnie was exhausted(筋疲力尽的)from avoiding questions from her classmates and was one question away from bursting into tears.
As it turned out, that final question would come from the teacher, Mr. Thompson.He had noticed the light going out in Minnie's eyes ever since the "breakfast with dads"announcement that day. And after school, he spotted the sad little girl sitting alone by the school gate,waiting for her mom to pick her up."Are you all right,Minnie " he asked, and the child hugged his legs and cried.
After getting home that evening, Mr.Thompson couldn't shake off the sadness he had seen on Minnie's face and the heartbreaking secret she had told him.Then, Mr.Thompson had an idea. He put out a post on social media, sharing Minnie's story and asking for a dad to volunteer for Minnie and show up to school the next day as her father figure.
Paragraph 1:
Mr.Thompson hoped some kind man would agree to the unusual request.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Minnie went to school downheartedly, not knowing a big surprise was waiting for her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答 案
1-20听力（略）
阅读理解
A 21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。对比四所寄宿制学校的创办年份可知Phillips Academy Andover创办最早,历史最悠久。
22答案：C
解析：细节理解题。对比四所寄宿制学校的Tuition Fee可知Concord Academy学费最高。
23答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据The Hotchkiss School中The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.可知,The Hotchkiss School一大特色是允许学生选修附近大学的课程。
B 24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段,我是在钓鱼的时候注意到野生动物的,这是后续对其越来越感兴趣的起点。所以应该选叙述钓鱼这件事的选项。四个选项中,只有B符合要求:Taking up对应getting keen on, fishing对应a particular hobby。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话,可推断出作者虽然很忙,但时间安排合理,其他三个选项都是文章中的事实,不是推断,故选A。
26答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中I think what I'm known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions.可知,作者能优于别的摄影师是因为能够在恶劣的环境中拍非常出色的照片,故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容中Something I haven't done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries.可知,作者未来的愿望是在全国各地展出自己拍摄的最好的照片,故选C。
C 28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(这种汽车被称为“ZEM”,意思是“零排放机动性”,它配备了特殊装置,在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)可知,ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二中“The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That's not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time.(研究小组说,如果ZEM行驶约32000公里,它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出,10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知,研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬,故选A。
30答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car's frame and panels(面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM's battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car's roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn't on the road.(ZEM还有其他一些创新,有助于使其更具可持续性:汽车的车架和面板是3D打印的,以减少浪费;它使用可循环回收利用的材料制造;它可以很容易地拆卸,其中许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使用的,而且还有一个方便的特点:它可以用车顶上的太阳能电池板充电,甚至可以在汽车不在路上的时候为你的房子提供电力。)”可知,ZEM的所有零部件都是环保的,故选D。
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers(生产商)are expected to adopt these innovations, too.(Eindhoven的研究小组表示,他们的目标是挑战电动汽车行业:如果32名学生能在不到一年的时间里制造出这样一辆汽车,那么汽车制造商肯定也会采用这些创新。)”可知,Eindhoven团队的目标是挑战电动汽车行业,由此可推知,Eindhoven希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的大量生产,故选B。
D 32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从第二段Due in part by protections under the ESA, many species have been brought back from the edge of extinction.可知,在ESA的努力下,很多物种从被灭绝的边缘拯救回来,因此ESA在动植物保护方面取得了成就。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从第三段Without the existence of suitable habitat, a species will eventually face extinction.可知,生存环境对物种的延续至关重要。
34.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一 句“The introduction of invasive species from far away continents introduced by humans can bring havoc to native plant and animal species.(人类从遇远的大陆引入入侵物种，会给当地的植物和动物物种带来havoc.)”可知，这里是说引入入侵物种会给动植物带来灾害。故选A项。
35.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲述了The Endangered Species Act在野生动植物保护方面所取得的效果,文章最后一段讲述野生动植物所面临的威胁,因此C项最能概括全文。
七选五
.答案：36-40 GEDBF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画课或参观画廊这样的艺术活动越来越受欢迎，科学研究表明，艺术的好处除了享受和放松，在促进健康和幸福方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
36根据下文"However, scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.(然而，科学研究表明，艺术在促进健康和幸福方面发挥着至关重要的作用)"中"However"可知，上下文有转折关系，在对于艺术的功能方面有不同观点，G项"People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.(人们往往认为艺术的好处只是享受和放松)"中人们对艺术的看法是"only enjoyment and relaxation"与下文中科学研究得出的观点"art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being"形成对比关系，符合上下文连贯。故选G。
37上文"Activities such as painting, drawing, and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants' mind off busy daily work.(绘画、素描和雕塑等活动与减轻压力和精神平静有关。它们将参与者的注意力从繁忙的日常工作中转移出来)"介绍艺术有助于帮助人们减缓压力，让人从繁忙中解放出来，E项"Consequently, mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.(因此，恐惧和担忧等精神状态被搁置一边)"承接上文，进一步说明其好处，句中"mental states such as fear and worry"与上文"lower stress and mental calmness"相照应。故选E。
38根据指代关系和下文"That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems.(这让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法)"可知，上文中应出现指示代词That指代内容，D项"There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.(艺术作品的创作没有对错之分)"中"the creation of artworks"即其指代对象，艺术作品的创作让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法，都是关于艺术有利于创造性思维的话题，符合上下文连贯。故选D。
39根据下文"It drives the brain to produce a hormone (激素) that makes people feel good about themselves, improves concentration, and increases motivation, providing a sense of accomplishment.(它驱使大脑产生一种荷尔蒙，使人自我感觉良好，提高注意力，增加动力，提供成就感)"可知，本段是在介绍艺术可以使人自信，自我感觉良好，所以B选项"Creating art helps increase self-confidence.(创造艺术有助于增加自信)"符合本段主题，同时是对本段内容的概括。故选B。
40根据上文"This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community!(这可以提醒学校让学生与社区的老年人一起工作！)"可知，F选项"Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.(安排一次去博物馆的旅行，或者上一节跨越几代人的艺术课)"是上文提到的活动的具体举例，都是关于学生和老年人可以一起进行的艺术活动。故选F。
完形填空
答案：41-45.ADBAC; 46-50.BCBAC; 51-55.DACBC
解析：41.根据上一句"These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate."可知是说这些蔬菜不好吃、令人厌恶。disgusting令人厌恶的;delicious美味的;ripen成熟的;sweet甜的。
42.句意:有那么多好吃的食物,为什么还吃那些难吃的蔬菜呢 buy买;prepare准备;offer提供;enjoy享受。根据"there were so many other delicious treats"可知是美味在前,是享受。
43.句意:从那以后,我的味蕾就变化了,我还充分意识到了吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的益处。appear出现,显现;develop开发,发展,(使)成长,变化;exist存在;shrink收缩,缩水。
44.根据上一句"benefits of eating fresh vegetables"可知,是时刻提醒记住这些绿色“超级食品”给我们的身体带来的惊人益处。remind提醒;inform通知;warn警告;talk谈论。
45.句意:在英国,世界卫生组织为鼓励人们“每天吃5份果蔬”而发起的宣传活动已经进行了好多年。分析句意可知,这种宣传活动进行了好多年。只有run才有“运转,运行”之意。
46.根据前面的内容可知是说“人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜才会对健康有很大益处”。need需要;benefit益处,利益;issue问题;risk危险。
47.句意:部分原因是我爱吃甜食,而且觉得蔬菜很无味。have a sweet tooth为固定搭配,表示“喜欢甜食”。tendency倾向;趋势;preference偏爱,优先权;tooth牙齿;appetite欲望,胃口。
48.根据上句"vegetables are, well, tasteless"可知因为蔬菜无味,人们不喜欢吃,因此研究人员一直在研究如何让蔬菜更具吸引力。appropriate合适的,恰当的;attractive有吸引力的;beneficial有益的;independent独立的。故选B项。
49.根据下一句可知,是我们对食物的选择。choice选择;value价值;waste废物;judgment判断。
50.句意:他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理,发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。confuse迷惑;disturb打扰;motivate使有动机,促进,激发;challenge挑战。
51.句意:研究表明,人们会因为某种原因而倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。manage设法,经营;decide决定:agree 同意;tend照料,倾向于。
52.根据常识可知,想让人们接受某种东西,要慢慢地进行。
53.句意:其中一个想法是,把看起来很美味的水果图片放在超市的购物车上,以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。根据下文的内容可知是图片贴在购物车上,故C项正确。
54.句意:选择是一件非常复杂的事情。根据上文意思可知让人们多吃蔬菜,但选择健康的蔬菜水果的事情是很复杂的。easy容易的;complex复杂的;quick快速的;casual临时的,随便的。
55.句意:当然了,“橘汁胡萝卜”这菜名听起来确实很诱人,虽然尝起来像是胡萝卜。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste 尝起来;feel摸起来。
语法填空
56．where 57．for 58．is 59．reflecting
60．popularity 61．customs 62．other
63．have been inherited 64．the 65．Poetic
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I am delighted to tell you that our school paper opened a new column called My Favorite Campus activity. This column is intended for students to voice their opinions about campus activities and how they benefit from these activities.
We also welcome articles from students in other countries to get a global view of what students do in their schools. So I am writing this letter to invite you to contribute an article to this column. I believe you also have a colorful school life and take part in many campus activities. What is your favorite activity What is it like Why is it your favorite
We will be very happy to get to know something about your school and your school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:
Mr.Thompson hoped some kind man would agree to the unusual request.Less than an hour later,he was delighted to find that there were more than100 responses following his post,including 50 volunteers who were moved by Minnie's story and wanted to come forward to brighten her day. Once again,Mr.Thompson began typing,making the big surprise come into play.Imagining how happy Minnie would be the next day,Mr.Thompson was too excited to fall asleep.
Paragraph 2:
The next day,Minnie went to school down-heartedly,not knowing a big surprise was waiting for her.In the class,Mr.Thompson called Minnie'sname last after the other kids had introduced their dads to the class.Just as Minnie was about to say that she had no one,Mr.Thompson held her shoulders,saying that there were fifty“dads”
showing for her.Minnie was confused at first,but after hearing Mr.Thompson's explanation,she rushed to meet the fifty "dads"waiting outside the classroom with great joy.Then,her"dads"joined the others for the day,participating in every game,
which made the day unforgettable for all the kids, especially Minnie.
高二年级英语学科第二次月考（外研版）
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节
1.What does the woman want
A.A dress. B.A T-shirt. C.A pet dog.
2.How does the woman sound
A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Encouraging
3.When did the man buy the book
A.A week ago. B.Two days ago. C.Yesterday.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A film B.An actor. C.A director.
5.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow
A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.Stop drinking and smoking B.Have a good rest at home. C.Eat more healthy food.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Family members. C.Nurse and patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How often does the man visit his parents
A.Once a month. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
9.Where do the man's parents teach
A.At college. B.In senior high school C.In junior high school.
10.What does the woman decide to buy
A.A computer. B.A watch. C.A pair of shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man think of his new roommate
A.Untidy. B.Funny. C.Busy.
12.What does the woman say about her roommate
A.She never cooks B.She doesn't wash the dishes. C.She throws her shoes everywhere.
13.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Find a new roommate B.Share an apartment with him. C.Talk to her roommate
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the man's brother
A.A baseball player. B.A basketball player. C.A tennis player.
15.Who plays tennis well
A.The man B.The woman. C.The woman's brother.
16.What does the man plan to do today
A.Go to a dance club B.Learn popular music. C.Prepare for an exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where was the list of"Best Tourism Villages 2021"announced
A.In China B.In America. C.In Spain.
18.In which aspect has Yucun made great efforts in recent years
A.Economic growth. B.Environmental improvement. C.Protection of local manners and customs.
19.When did Xidi Village become a UNESCO World Heritage Site
A.ln2000 B.In2005 C.In2010.
20.What does the “Best Tourism Villages"aim to do
A.Show the importance of rural culture.
B.Prove the role of rural villages in economic growth.
C.Promote the role of tourism in protecting rural villages.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Best Boarding Schools for Students
If you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.
Phillips Academy Andover
Situated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Andover is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence, with notable alumni(校友) including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.
Tuition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.
Choate Rosemary Hall
Choate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school enrolls(招收) about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.
Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.
Concord Academy
Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparatory school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors, doctors, engineers, entrepreneurs, and dancers.
Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.
The Hotchkiss School
The Hotchkiss School is a boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.
Tuition Fee: $66,510 for boarding students.
21.Which is the oldest of the four boarding schools
A. Phillips Academy Andover. B. Choate Rosemary Hall.
C. The Hotchkiss School. D. Concord Academy.
22.What do we know about Concord Academy
A. It is situated in Andover, Massachusetts.
B. It is known for independent learning.
C.Its tuition fee for boarding is the highest.
D. It enjoys an acceptance rate of over 13%.
23.How is the Hotchkiss School different from the others
A. It accepts the largest number of students.
B. It enables students to take college courses.
C.It is the only one featuring sports programs.
D. It owns the largest number of famous alumni.
B
One of my earliest memories is of getting keen on fishing in a stream near our house, and while I was standing there waiting for the fish to bite, I'd start noticing all the wildlife. I'd rush home and tell my parents all about the animals and birds I'd seen. Later on I learnt some from my uncle and I watched wildlife series on TV. Then I bought my first camera, and a photographer was born!
I'm busy all the time now that I'm better known, and I work spring, summer, autumn, winter, with hardly a break sometimes. I have to get the most out of each day, so I often find myself making notes for articles, or editing images, maybe, while waiting in a hide for a bird to appear. I try to be patient, but luckily there's usually nobody to hear if I get cross and start complaining to myself!
I've been working as a wildlife female photographer for ten years now and have a pretty strong reputation, though I say so myself. I use the most advanced cameras and lenses I can get hold of, but that doesn't make me different from any other professional photographer. And I put in lots of hours, but again, that's something we all have to do. I think what I'm known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions. And wildlife is a popular area at the moment.
My range of clients varies from someone just wanting a picture to hang in their sitting room, to picture libraries and major wildlife charities. I've been fortunate enough to win a couple of international competitions. A while ago I spent ages checking the proofs of a book of what I think are my most beautiful photos—it's out in the shops now, in fact. Something I haven't done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries. I like the idea of the contact with the public. But who knows what else will occur to me
24.What first gave the author an interest in wildlife
A. Her parents' enthusiasm for it. B.Taking up a particular hobby.
C. Her favourite TV programme. D. A visit to her uncle's house.
25.What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph
A. She can use her time effectively.
B. She works during all four seasons.
C. She is patient when she has to wait.
D. She edits her images as soon as possible.
26.Why does the author think she has a good reputation
A. Because she concentrates on wildlife alone.
B. Because she uses top-of-the-range equipment.
C. Because she works harder than other photographers.
D. Because she produces excellent pictures even in poor weather.
27What is the author hoping to do in the future
A. Gain international recognition.
B. Publish a book of her best pictures.
C. Take an exhibition of her photos on tour.
D.Get her photos accepted by picture libraries.
C
Imagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new fully electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions. This dream may soon be a reality. A team of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn’t produce carbon dioxide when driving, but actually pulls it out of the air.
The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students at Eindhoven University of Technology. Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives. The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That’s not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time. However, they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in the world that could be using this technology. And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide instead of producing it, the result would be huge.
ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car’s frame and panels (面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car’s roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn’t on the road.
According to the statistics, transportation was responsible for over 20% of global carbon dioxide emissions in 2020—and of those emissions, cars were responsible for 41%. The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers (生产商) are expected to adopt these innovations, too.
28.What is special about ZEM
A. It can end the world’s CO2 release.
B. It can raise the truck’s CO2 emissions.
C. It can reduce the level of CO2 in the air.
D. It can absorb dirty air as well as CO.
29.Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2
A. To demonstrate a wonderful vision of ZEM cars.
B. To explain how ZEM removes CO2 as trees do.
C. To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.
D. To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.
30.What do we know about all the components of ZEM
A. They are of high quality. B. They are easy to process.
C. They are convenient to print. D. They are environmentally friendly.
31.What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in the future
A. Sharp decline in fuel consumption.
B. Mass production of ZEM cars.
C. Big success in beating other car makers.
D. Dramatic changes in transportation.
D
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting animal species and their habitats. It is achieved partially through legislation. For example, the Endangered Species Act, the establishment and protection of public lands, and responsible public practices that conserve wild animal populations.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 is our nation’s strongest law protecting wild plants and animals. It is enforced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service. Under the act, a species can be designated as “threatened” or “endangered”. Threatened and endangered species are protected under the provisions of the ESA, which restricts human activities that may harm these species and their habitats. Due in part to protections under the ESA, many species have been brought back from the edge of extinction.
In order to survive, a species requires enough food, water, shelter, space, and opportunities to reproduce. In the United States, as elsewhere in the world—habitat destruction is a primary threat to the continued survival of species. Without the existence of suitable habitat, a species will eventually face extinction. Public lands include parks managed by The National Park Service and national wildlife refuges operated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. These lands are set aside to be protected for animal and plant species, as well as future generations.
The introduction of invasive species from far away continents introduced by humans can bring havoc to native plant and animal species. The proliferation(激增)of chemicals in the environment including pesticides PCBs, and oil spills, has the potential to poison wild animals and reduce their reproductive capacities. Wild animal populations can also be threatened by overhunting, wildlife trafficking(非法交易), and military weapons testing.
32.What can we know from paragraph 2
A. ESA’s duty is to classify the species of wildlife.
B. ESA has made great achievements in protection.
C. Humans’ actions made no threat to wildlife before.
D. Threatened and endangered species increase greatly.
33.Which of the following is vital in protecting wildlife from extinction
A. Enough space. B. Proper temperature.
C. Proper living conditions. D. Vast wetlands.
34.What does the underlined word “havoc” in last paragraph mean
A. Harm. B. Advantage. C. Nutrition. D. Inspiration.
35.What is the suitable title for the text
A. The Main Reasons Why Wildlife Is Dying out
B. Efforts Made by Humans to Protect Wildlife
C. Wildlife Conservation’s Effects and Challenges
D. Efficient Ways to Keep Wildlife from Extinction
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artistic activities like taking a painting class or visiting a gallery are becoming increasingly popular today. 36______ However, scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.
Art is found to be effective in relieving stress. This applies to both children and adults. Activities such as painting, drawing, and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants' mind off busy daily work.37 ______
Another great benefit of art is that it encourages both kids and adults in imagination and creative thinking. It helps develop and improve problem-solving skills. 38______ That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems. This type of creative thinking allows the brain to perform complicated functions in ways that learning a new language does.
39_____ It drives the brain to produce a hormone (激素) that makes people feel good about themselves, improves concentration, and increases motivation, providing a sense of accomplishment. After completing a creative project, people will feel happy and satisfied. This process of creating something unique can promote a sense of well-being and even slow down aging.
Sharing the creative process of making art is a great way to help students build their social awareness and interpersonal skills. This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community! 40______ Creating visual arts helps in transforming lives of people with brain disorders like Alzheimer's disease by increasing connections, promoting cell growth and improving memory.
A. Include artistic activities in the daily life.
B. Creating art helps increase self-confidence.
C. Art is a very interesting topic for people of all ages.
D. There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.
E. Consequently, mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.
F. Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.
G. People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As a child, I was always told to "eat my greens". These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 41 . Let's face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 42 why eat boring vegetables
Since then my taste buds have 43 and I'm also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 44 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 45 for several years to encourage us to eat our "5 A Day"—five portions of fruit and vegetables. That's because evidence has shown there are significant health 46 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily diet, partly because I have a sweet 47 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been studying how to make eating vegetables more 48 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 49 and found that most of us are 50 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that studies show that people 51 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason."
In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to eat more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 52 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a 53 of a tasty looking fruit
on a supermarket trolley as a hint about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the advertisement. She says, "Choice is a really 54 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales."
Certainly, eating "twisted citrus-glazed carrots" does sound tempting, even if it just 55 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
41.A.disgusting B.delicious C.ripen D.sweet
42.A.buy B.prepare C.offer D.enjoy
43.A.appeared B.developed C.existed D.shrank
44.A.reminding B.informing C.warning D.talking
45.A.planning B.aiming C.running D.intending
46.A.needs B.benefits C.issues D.risks
47.A.tendency B.preference C.tooth D.appetite
48.A.appropriate B.attractive C.beneficial D.independent
49.A.choices B.values C.wastes D.judgments
50.A.confused B.disturbed C.motivated D.challenged
51.A.manage B.decide C.agree D.tend
52.A.slowly B.suddenly C.firmly D.seriously
53.A.variety B.lot C.picture D.number
54.A.easy B.complex C.quick D.casual
55.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feels
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, 56 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived 57 generations. 61 percent of the population of this city 58 (be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department 59 (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great 60 (popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national 61 (custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and 62 traditional ethnic festivals which 63 (inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from 64 World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a ___65___(poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
1、假设你是李华,你校的英文报纸最近开设了“我最喜欢的校园活动(My Favorite Campus activity)” 专栏,请你给你的美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,向他约稿,介绍他最喜欢的校园活动。
要点如下:
1.专栏内容介绍
2. 向Tom约稿
参考词汇:1.专栏column;2.向……投稿contribute…to…
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Minnie lived with her mom in a fancy house with tall glass windows. Though her mom would be able to buy her lots of beautiful things,nobody can“buy” a dad.Although she was surrounded by a life of luxury(奢华)，that was not all she really wanted.
One day,when Minnie's teacher Mr.Thompson made a surprising announcement in class,Minnie felt very upset.
"Kids,tomorrow is Father's Day!And at school,we're all celebrating it by having breakfast with dads!All of you get to bring your dads or anyone you look up to as your dad to school tomorrow.We'll all sit in one big circle, share funny stories,sing songs,have breakfast together,and have lots of fun!"
"It's the worst idea ever!" Minnie stuck her lip out and crossed her arms.
For the rest of the day, all the kids could talk about was who they were going to bring to the class. Most kids were talking up their fathers:businessmen, policemen,engineers,and even an actor. A few others were bringing their favorite uncles and grandfathers. Everybody had somebody who was a father
figure, except for Minnie.
By the time school was over, Minnie was exhausted(筋疲力尽的)from avoiding questions from her classmates and was one question away from bursting into tears.
As it turned out, that final question would come from the teacher, Mr. Thompson.He had noticed the light going out in Minnie's eyes ever since the "breakfast with dads"announcement that day. And after school, he spotted the sad little girl sitting alone by the school gate,waiting for her mom to pick her up."Are you all right,Minnie " he asked, and the child hugged his legs and cried.
After getting home that evening, Mr.Thompson couldn't shake off the sadness he had seen on Minnie's face and the heartbreaking secret she had told him.Then, Mr.Thompson had an idea. He put out a post on social media, sharing Minnie's story and asking for a dad to volunteer for Minnie and show up to school the next day as her father figure.
Paragraph 1:
Mr.Thompson hoped some kind man would agree to the unusual request.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Minnie went to school downheartedly, not knowing a big surprise was waiting for her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答 案
1-20听力（略）
阅读理解
A 21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。对比四所寄宿制学校的创办年份可知Phillips Academy Andover创办最早,历史最悠久。
22答案：C
解析：细节理解题。对比四所寄宿制学校的Tuition Fee可知Concord Academy学费最高。
23答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据The Hotchkiss School中The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.可知,The Hotchkiss School一大特色是允许学生选修附近大学的课程。
B 24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段,我是在钓鱼的时候注意到野生动物的,这是后续对其越来越感兴趣的起点。所以应该选叙述钓鱼这件事的选项。四个选项中,只有B符合要求:Taking up对应getting keen on, fishing对应a particular hobby。故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话,可推断出作者虽然很忙,但时间安排合理,其他三个选项都是文章中的事实,不是推断,故选A。
26答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中I think what I'm known for is being able to come up with exceptional images in poor conditions.可知,作者能优于别的摄影师是因为能够在恶劣的环境中拍非常出色的照片,故选D。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容中Something I haven't done, which would be fun, is to travel round the country showing a selection of my images at local art galleries and libraries.可知,作者未来的愿望是在全国各地展出自己拍摄的最好的照片,故选C。
C 28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Called “ZEM”, which stands for “zero emission mobility”, the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.(这种汽车被称为“ZEM”,意思是“零排放机动性”,它配备了特殊装置,在行驶过程中可以去除空气中的二氧化碳。)可知,ZEM的特殊之处在于它能降低空气中的二氧化碳含量。故选C。
29.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二中“The team says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers, it can remove 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air. That's not a huge amount. The team calculates that 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree does during that time.(研究小组说,如果ZEM行驶约32000公里,它可以从空气中清除2公斤的二氧化碳。这不是很多。研究小组计算出,10辆ZEM汽车在公路上一年清除的二氧化碳排放量相当于一棵普通树一年吸收二氧化碳的量。)”可推知,研究团队在第二段计算ZEM吸收二氧化碳的量是为了表明对ZEM汽车的美好憧憬,故选A。
30答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained: the car's frame and panels(面板) are 3D printed to reduce waste; it was built using recycled and recyclable materials; and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM's battery is also reusable, and has another handy feature: it can be charged with solar panels on the car's roof—and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isn't on the road.(ZEM还有其他一些创新,有助于使其更具可持续性:汽车的车架和面板是3D打印的,以减少浪费;它使用可循环回收利用的材料制造;它可以很容易地拆卸,其中许多部件可以重复使用。ZEM的电池也是可重复使用的,而且还有一个方便的特点:它可以用车顶上的太阳能电池板充电,甚至可以在汽车不在路上的时候为你的房子提供电力。)”可知,ZEM的所有零部件都是环保的,故选D。
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Eindhoven team says its goal is to challenge the electric car industry: If 32 students can build a car like this in less than a year, then surely car manufacturers(生产商)are expected to adopt these innovations, too.(Eindhoven的研究小组表示,他们的目标是挑战电动汽车行业:如果32名学生能在不到一年的时间里制造出这样一辆汽车,那么汽车制造商肯定也会采用这些创新。)”可知,Eindhoven团队的目标是挑战电动汽车行业,由此可推知,Eindhoven希望在未来实现ZEM汽车的大量生产,故选B。
D 32.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从第二段Due in part by protections under the ESA, many species have been brought back from the edge of extinction.可知,在ESA的努力下,很多物种从被灭绝的边缘拯救回来,因此ESA在动植物保护方面取得了成就。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从第三段Without the existence of suitable habitat, a species will eventually face extinction.可知,生存环境对物种的延续至关重要。
34.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一 句“The introduction of invasive species from far away continents introduced by humans can bring havoc to native plant and animal species.(人类从遇远的大陆引入入侵物种，会给当地的植物和动物物种带来havoc.)”可知，这里是说引入入侵物种会给动植物带来灾害。故选A项。
35.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章前半部分讲述了The Endangered Species Act在野生动植物保护方面所取得的效果,文章最后一段讲述野生动植物所面临的威胁,因此C项最能概括全文。
七选五
.答案：36-40 GEDBF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画课或参观画廊这样的艺术活动越来越受欢迎，科学研究表明，艺术的好处除了享受和放松，在促进健康和幸福方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
36根据下文"However, scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.(然而，科学研究表明，艺术在促进健康和幸福方面发挥着至关重要的作用)"中"However"可知，上下文有转折关系，在对于艺术的功能方面有不同观点，G项"People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.(人们往往认为艺术的好处只是享受和放松)"中人们对艺术的看法是"only enjoyment and relaxation"与下文中科学研究得出的观点"art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being"形成对比关系，符合上下文连贯。故选G。
37上文"Activities such as painting, drawing, and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants' mind off busy daily work.(绘画、素描和雕塑等活动与减轻压力和精神平静有关。它们将参与者的注意力从繁忙的日常工作中转移出来)"介绍艺术有助于帮助人们减缓压力，让人从繁忙中解放出来，E项"Consequently, mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.(因此，恐惧和担忧等精神状态被搁置一边)"承接上文，进一步说明其好处，句中"mental states such as fear and worry"与上文"lower stress and mental calmness"相照应。故选E。
38根据指代关系和下文"That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems.(这让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法)"可知，上文中应出现指示代词That指代内容，D项"There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.(艺术作品的创作没有对错之分)"中"the creation of artworks"即其指代对象，艺术作品的创作让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法，都是关于艺术有利于创造性思维的话题，符合上下文连贯。故选D。
39根据下文"It drives the brain to produce a hormone (激素) that makes people feel good about themselves, improves concentration, and increases motivation, providing a sense of accomplishment.(它驱使大脑产生一种荷尔蒙，使人自我感觉良好，提高注意力，增加动力，提供成就感)"可知，本段是在介绍艺术可以使人自信，自我感觉良好，所以B选项"Creating art helps increase self-confidence.(创造艺术有助于增加自信)"符合本段主题，同时是对本段内容的概括。故选B。
40根据上文"This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community!(这可以提醒学校让学生与社区的老年人一起工作！)"可知，F选项"Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.(安排一次去博物馆的旅行，或者上一节跨越几代人的艺术课)"是上文提到的活动的具体举例，都是关于学生和老年人可以一起进行的艺术活动。故选F。
完形填空
答案：41-45.ADBAC; 46-50.BCBAC; 51-55.DACBC
解析：41.根据上一句"These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate."可知是说这些蔬菜不好吃、令人厌恶。disgusting令人厌恶的;delicious美味的;ripen成熟的;sweet甜的。
42.句意:有那么多好吃的食物,为什么还吃那些难吃的蔬菜呢 buy买;prepare准备;offer提供;enjoy享受。根据"there were so many other delicious treats"可知是美味在前,是享受。
43.句意:从那以后,我的味蕾就变化了,我还充分意识到了吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的益处。appear出现,显现;develop开发,发展,(使)成长,变化;exist存在;shrink收缩,缩水。
44.根据上一句"benefits of eating fresh vegetables"可知,是时刻提醒记住这些绿色“超级食品”给我们的身体带来的惊人益处。remind提醒;inform通知;warn警告;talk谈论。
45.句意:在英国,世界卫生组织为鼓励人们“每天吃5份果蔬”而发起的宣传活动已经进行了好多年。分析句意可知,这种宣传活动进行了好多年。只有run才有“运转,运行”之意。
46.根据前面的内容可知是说“人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜才会对健康有很大益处”。need需要;benefit益处,利益;issue问题;risk危险。
47.句意:部分原因是我爱吃甜食,而且觉得蔬菜很无味。have a sweet tooth为固定搭配,表示“喜欢甜食”。tendency倾向;趋势;preference偏爱,优先权;tooth牙齿;appetite欲望,胃口。
48.根据上句"vegetables are, well, tasteless"可知因为蔬菜无味,人们不喜欢吃,因此研究人员一直在研究如何让蔬菜更具吸引力。appropriate合适的,恰当的;attractive有吸引力的;beneficial有益的;independent独立的。故选B项。
49.根据下一句可知,是我们对食物的选择。choice选择;value价值;waste废物;judgment判断。
50.句意:他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理,发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。confuse迷惑;disturb打扰;motivate使有动机,促进,激发;challenge挑战。
51.句意:研究表明,人们会因为某种原因而倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。manage设法,经营;decide决定:agree 同意;tend照料,倾向于。
52.根据常识可知,想让人们接受某种东西,要慢慢地进行。
53.句意:其中一个想法是,把看起来很美味的水果图片放在超市的购物车上,以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。根据下文的内容可知是图片贴在购物车上,故C项正确。
54.句意:选择是一件非常复杂的事情。根据上文意思可知让人们多吃蔬菜,但选择健康的蔬菜水果的事情是很复杂的。easy容易的;complex复杂的;quick快速的;casual临时的,随便的。
55.句意:当然了,“橘汁胡萝卜”这菜名听起来确实很诱人,虽然尝起来像是胡萝卜。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste 尝起来;feel摸起来。
语法填空
56．where 57．for 58．is 59．reflecting
60．popularity 61．customs 62．other
63．have been inherited 64．the 65．Poetic
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I am delighted to tell you that our school paper opened a new column called My Favorite Campus activity. This column is intended for students to voice their opinions about campus activities and how they benefit from these activities.
We also welcome articles from students in other countries to get a global view of what students do in their schools. So I am writing this letter to invite you to contribute an article to this column. I believe you also have a colorful school life and take part in many campus activities. What is your favorite activity What is it like Why is it your favorite
We will be very happy to get to know something about your school and your school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:
Mr.Thompson hoped some kind man would agree to the unusual request.Less than an hour later,he was delighted to find that there were more than100 responses following his post,including 50 volunteers who were moved by Minnie's story and wanted to come forward to brighten her day. Once again,Mr.Thompson began typing,making the big surprise come into play.Imagining how happy Minnie would be the next day,Mr.Thompson was too excited to fall asleep.
Paragraph 2:
The next day,Minnie went to school down-heartedly,not knowing a big surprise was waiting for her.In the class,Mr.Thompson called Minnie'sname last after the other kids had introduced their dads to the class.Just as Minnie was about to say that she had no one,Mr.Thompson held her shoulders,saying that there were fifty“dads”
showing for her.Minnie was confused at first,but after hearing Mr.Thompson's explanation,she rushed to meet the fifty "dads"waiting outside the classroom with great joy.Then,her"dads"joined the others for the day,participating in every game,
which made the day unforgettable for all the kids, especially Minnie.
同课章节目录