山西高考英语七选五专项训练（含答案）

七选五
Things Money Can’t Buy
Every individual wants financial security.____1____Because of money,people can live a luxurious life. However, never forget that money will bring power fame and satisfaction but right attitude and behavior of yours will bring respect, dignity and peace to you which you can never buy with your money.There are certain things which money can never give you:
Money can never buy respect
Many people feel they should be respected just because they are rich. Actually, if you feel that just because of money you have a license to disrespect anyone, then this attitude of yours will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time, hence respect others and stay humble and polite with others. ____2____
True friends and love
Money will never bring genuine people towards you, because genuine people never make friends by looking at your pocket size. Hence when you get a lot of money, ____3____Because they are the ones who will always stay beside you whether you have money or not.
Money can’t give you an extra hour
____4____You have to manage everything in those twenty-four hours, who will not be rewarded by any extra hours. 25 hours a day can never happen to you just because of being rich.
Money can’t buy life
You can never buy good health and life.____5____You will face health issues without having proper diet and exercise.If you run behind money and ignore your health, your health will take away all your hard-earned money. Hence always understand this phrase HEALTH IS WEALTH.
A．Death is obvious, which will come for sure.
B．you can earn money if you have good health.
C．Money can never give you true friends and love.
D．Money has become the most important necessity of people.
E．This attitude of yours will help you to get others’ respect not money.
F．never forget people who were there with you in your struggling days.
G．No matter how rich you are, you will get the same 24 hours like others.
Tips for Traveling on a Low Budget
These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media,friends ,families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they’ve been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world. ___6___ Here are four expert tips.
Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.___7___
___8___When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.
Prepare alternative destinations.___9___ When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai’s affordability, cooler climate, and distinctive attractions.
Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. ___10___. Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.
A．Look for discounts.
B．Take free walking tours.
C．So how exactly should you travel on a small budget
D．Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.
E．While working hard to save you shouldn’t become sick while traveling
F．Given that you can use it in an emergency,it may save a ton of money in the long run
G．Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you’ll buy.
A persuasive speech is a speech intended to convince the audience to do something. There are many elements that go into a successful persuasive speech.____11____
Learn about your topic. It is important to know as much as you can about the topic you’ll be speaking on. If you aren’t already familiar with the topic, do some research and learn as much as you can. ____12____ You can go to the library and ask a librarian for helping find books, or just go online and find some articles.
Know your goal. It’s important to understand exactly what you are trying to achieve with your speech. ____13____ For example, if your topic is recycling, are you trying to get people to vote in favor of a citywide recycling program, or to convince them to sort out their glass and cans and put them in a separate bin These will be different speeches, so having the goal spelled out early will help you craft your message.
Understand your audience. It is important to understand your audience and their views and knowledge about the topic. ____14____ An audience that knows little about your topic will need more background information and simpler language. The audience made up of experts on the topic may find such a simple speech boring.
____15____ Once you’ve chosen the best persuasive approach for your audience, brainstorm the main points you’ll make during the speech. The number of points you can make to support your position will be determined by how much time you have to speak. As a rule of thumb, three to four supporting points is usually a good number.
A．Outline your main points.
B．Choose the right persuasive approach.
C．Attracting your audience is also important.
D．This will also influence the content of your speech.
E．This way, you can tailor your content to fit your goal.
F．Spend some time reading books or articles about your topic.
G．But, with good preparation, you are likely to make a powerful speech.
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.____16____It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
____17____We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____18____This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____19____For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.____20____This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.
Cyberart is the art produced with the help of computers. It’s a term for forms of art that use non-traditional puter software used in creating cyberart can play different kinds of roles. Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources. ___21___ .
Hardware is also commonly used for cyberart. In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet (触笔和数字化输入板) along with a computer program. ___22___ . A printer is considered output equipment because it translates digital information to the outside world.
Tradigital art is a branch of cyberart that mixes traditional media with digital media. Artists often take up a quickly-made drawing and use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work. Much of cyberart includes at least some traditional elements or techniques in it. ___23___
For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending. ___24___ . If the Internet can provide a way of showing artwork, it can be appreciated by more people around the world.
___25___ . Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the file’s history.
A．So cyberart can be considered tradigital too.
B．This further limits the possible artwork audiences.
C．Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about.
D．Cyberart couldn’t exist without computers.
E．Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse.
F．These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art.
G．Other artists use modern equipment for exploring creativity like computers.
To Better Friendships
It is often said that when you went out to find a friend, friend could not be found. When you went out to be a friend you found them all around. ____26____ Here are some tips:
Look at everybody you encounter as a potential friend. Every day you probably encounter at least 2-3 people who you have a lot in common with and would be very good friends with. However, because they are co-workers, clients, or even complete strangers, we never open the door to any kind of friendship. Think back about how you met your best friends. ____27____ There are amazing people out there, don’t miss an opportunity to get to know one of them better.
Don’t be afraid to be nice. ____28____. It is a part of our brains to be a little cautious of strangers and in some cases this can keep us out of trouble. But for the most part, you will not be coming across anybody that means you harm on a daily basis. Nobody is going to hurt you if you open a door for them or compliment them on their hair.
Let love direct your actions. You speak kinder, your face looks more friendly, and you become genuinely interested in what they are saying. This results in stronger connections with people and they leave the conversation feeling that you really cared about them. It won’t be long before many of these people will be seeking your friendship. ____29____
Go and get them! In most cases people won’t come over to you and initiate a friendship because they are afraid of rejection. If you want to make more friends, you need to go out and get them and bring them into your group. It isn’t enough to wave at them or just say “hi” when you pass by. ____30____ When you do, they will appreciate it and you will instantly form strong bonds of a friendship that can last a long time.
A．Go and bring them in.
B．We all have our natural defense.
C．They just loved us unconditionally.
D．Be careful to approach them.
E．You’re likely to spend time with your friends a lot.
F．At some point they were just strangers.
G．How can we have more quality friendships
Life is a constant (不断的) exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes.____31____ . And you want to fulfill your dreams in an easier way. Here are some tips for you.
____32____.
Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.
Register in a class you’re interested in. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club.____33____. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.
Do what you love.
No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.
____34____, consider why. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling. If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding another job.
Experience something new.
Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone (舒适区), we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. Human adapts very quickly to positive events. Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It’s important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary.____35____.
A．Explore your talents
B．Doing so can help you achieve more
C．If you’re particularly unhappy at your job
D．You may always wonder how to improve yourself
E．But someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be
F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities sing
G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life
Volunteering is a great benefit to the community. Many nonprofit organizations couldn’t survive without volunteers. However, you may not realize how much it also benefits your career.
●Volunteer in different areas.
You may be likely to just volunteer at one place, and that can be fine.____36____Doing so can help you explore what you’d like to do later in life if you’re younger or even choose a different career if you’re a little bit older.
●Use it to build skills.
Volunteering is the perfect opportunity to build your own skill set.____37____You’re basically working a job, and through that job, you gain experience that you can pass on to your work life.
●Network while you volunteer.
Another way to help work on your career is to use volunteering to help network. Really, you don’t have to go out of your way to network.____38____All networking is making a connection with other people that you and they can rely on later, and volunteering can help you do that.
●____39____
Studies have shown that people who volunteer are more likely to be hired than people who don’t volunteer. In fact, you have about a 25 percent higher chance of being hired if you volunteer than if you don’t. If you don’t have a high school diploma (毕业文凭), that number increases to a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put your volunteer experience on your college application.
If you’re still in high school, volunteering looks great on a college application. It shows leadership, initiative (主动性), and commitment, all things colleges love.____40____
A．Help you find a good job.
B．Increase your chances of being hired.
C．Stop waiting to volunteer until you have more time.
D．Just be sure to include it on your application when you apply.
E．While you are giving your time, you’re also learning new things.
F．Just talk to people while you’re volunteering and get to know them.
G．However, volunteering at different places will expose you to different fields.
We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase we make. Below are some simple tips.
Make a shopping list.
When you list the items you want to shop for, you don’t buy excessively or impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shopping. ____41____ This helps you to save money and move within a budget.
Compare prices.
____42____ Instead, look and find the product in other stores to see which offers the cheapest price. You can check online sites too.
Leave the store when in doubt.
If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time.____43____
Watch out for sale offers.
Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need.
____44____
Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase.
____45____ However, with some effort and time, you will be able to build a bigger savings account and a healthier budget.
A．If you can make it, then don’t buy.
B．Saving while shopping is not easy.
C．Pick your shopping friends wisely.
D．Think before buying: Am I going to need it
E．The rule allows you to buy only what’s on the list.
F．Chances are that you’ll be glad that you saved the money.
G．Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find.
All of us have moments when we say to ourselves, “I can’t do this anymore.” ___46___ If you find yourself in such situation, you might be experiencing burn out(精疲力竭).
If so, you may have gotten to the point where you feel a lack of empathy(共鸣) towards others, and a feeling like you “just don’t care” anymore. You may feel as though nothing you do really matters, and that you are unable to accomplish anything. Burn out can have physical expression as well. ___47___ Burn out can also increase the risk of substance abuse and alcohol for corn fort.
If experiencing burn out, you shouldn’t feel that you are inadequate in any way. Often, when someone has reached this point, it’s because there is too much on their plate. ___48___
Sometimes people are quick to brush off feelings of “I can’t do this anymore”, thinking that they should try to toughed up or push themselves through. ___49___ If left unaddressed, it can have consequences for your emotional, physical, and mental health.
___50___ Most of all, you deserve to feel confident, well, and whole. Try not to get discouraged, so one of the first things you can do to address burn out is to assess your life responsibilities and see if there is anything that can be changed. Make one small change today. Small changes add up and have a big impact on how you feel.
Reaching a breaking point like this isn’t enjoyable. However, when looked at the right way, it can be thought of as a wake-up call to figure out new ways of managing your stress.
A．But burn out is a real thing.
B．Burn out isn’t the same as feeling generally tired.
C．The truth is that there’s too much for one person to handle.
D．In fact, addressing your feelings of burn out isn’t a sign of weakness.
E．Burn out is on the rise and you are not alone if you are experiencing it.
F．Usually, these are times when you feel exhausted, unable to manage life’s stress.
G．You may experience headaches, muscle pain, and changed sleep and eating patterns.
If you make a list of the world’s top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not be included among them. But what millions of educators are facing each day is really challenging when they attempt to change a group of kids difficult to educate into intelligent, well-rounded individuals.____51____
Unfortunately, we seldom pay enough attention to these all-important individuals in daily life. ____52____That was what Project Ed and Participant Media’s teaching campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to film for their recent activity.
The theme of this activity was A World Without Teachers which was to inspire more young people to become teachers.____53____They reminded us of how serious things would be if we didn’t have these selfless teachers guiding us through life. We needed someone to tell us what to do.
____54____A high-school student Savannah Wakefield showed what art would be without teachers in the world. Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for his best work in the adult group, imagined a world where teachers were replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.
Marina Braham also described a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don’t just teach. ____55____So the next time when you think your teacher is being “mean” for trying to guide you in the right direction, imagine a life without teachers. We feel it not optimistic when they disappear! This can affect your work.
A．What else is more important than teaching
B．Students shared the same idea in the video.
C．But what if they disappeared from our lives
D．We even would rather that teachers disappeared.
E．That surely has to be the toughest job in the world!
F．Sixty-two amazing videos were shown in the activity.
G．They can educate students on something that no electronic device can do!
We’re living in modern times and it seems like we never have enough time. We all get the same amount in a day, a week, and a year. It just depends on how we use it. Rather than all getting the same amount of time to spend, ___56___ What if we could control the way we consume our time to a greater extent Here are three unexpected ways to give ourselves more time.
Help others
This might seem strange, but people who have more time often give it away through volunteering and helping others. A study that compared the opportunities to waste time, spend time on oneself, or spend a gift of time found that giving time selflessly actually increased people’s perception of time. ___57___
___58___
When we do the same things every day, our brains tend to take shortcuts, and our efforts don’t require as much conscious thought. This makes time seem to go more quickly. In contrast, when we do things in new or unexpected ways, our brains engage more consciously. We experience time as slowing down because we’re more present and putting more work into the thinking that goes into the task. We can apply this research by selecting when we choose to do things in new ways versus our typical way. ___59___. But if you want to extend your perception of time, take the winding road or a new route on the way home from the office.
Take control
___60___. It’s a problem when we have too much to do in too little time, especially when we’re not the ones deciding how we spend our time. We can take back a sense of having enough time by incorporating as much control as possible, and by redesigning our days. Even the simple act of pausing for 10 minutes to think about how you want to spend your time-which project to start on, which call to return, or which email to prioritize-can reassert a greater sense of time abundance.
A．Do things in new ways
B．Seek the experience of awe
C．what if we could have more
D．That way, rather than being slaves to time, we can be masters of it
E．Go the same route every time if you prefer your drive to work to go quickly
F．Why not lend a hand to others if you want to control and even expand time
G．Nothing contributes to time poverty more than feeling out of control
An apology tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose.
____61____
Apologies are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “ I am sorry ” and really mean it, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt the other person. Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. You are also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ____62____ When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
Does apologizing fix everything
Sometimes a sincere “ I am sorry ” fixes everything right away. Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past (通过) feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, he or she might still feel bad about what you said or did. ____63____
What if you have been hurt
____64____ . However, if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him. Just because someone apologizes, yet it doesn’t mean you have to be friends. ____65____ , anything more is up to you!
A．How should we apologize
B．Why should we apologize
C．Although it’s polite to accept an apology,
D．The other person will probably feel better, too.
E．When he or she does something wrong,
F．When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it.
G．But at least you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake.
Children often visit museums. Then do field trips (实地考察旅行) help students with learning
Teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips. ____66____ He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student’s education.
____67____ For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant (宽容的) and more empathetic (有同理心的). Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.
Greene’s team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. ____68____ It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version (版本) of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school. ____69____
____70____ Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.
A．This is true for students of all ages.
B．This is where Jay Greene comes in.
C．Great importance is attached to field trips.
D．This study involved (涉及) two groups of students.
E．Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools.
F．Greene’s team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student.
G．Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing (令人信服的).
Many people were never taught how to express their emotions. Because they do not know how to express them, they end up repressing (压抑) their emotions instead. For people who have gone through painful life situations, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviours to avoid expressing their emotions, such as performing self-injuries or developing eating disorders. ___71___ Here is how to express emotions.
●Recognize the importance of expressing emotions.
___72___ For example, many people who struggle with ongoing depression or anxiety are often actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nowhere to go, the person experiences the emotion as depression or anxiety. If you want to take control over your emotional life, you need to first recognize that it is important to express your emotions.
●___73___
Many people who have never learned how to express their emotions have a difficult time even labeling what those emotions are. Some people might feel anger when the emotion that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situations in which anger is really the more appropriate (合适的) emotion. Practise labeling the emotion that you are actually having.
●Express your anger physically.
Anger can be a frightening emotion for many people to express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if you have a lot of repressed anger to process. ___74___ Some good ways to express anger include punching pillows, hitting the ground with a baseball bat, popping balloons or going for a walk.
●Cry out your pain.
Tears really do heal a wounded spirit. However, many people have a hard time expressing their sorrow. ___75___ You will feel much better after a good cry.
A．Label your emotions appropriately.
B．Unexpressed emotions affect your life.
C．Everyone must express his or her emotions immediately.
D．A good laugh can do wonders for a person’s emotional state.
E．Expressing emotions is the best way to release repressed feelings.
F．Choose a physical activity that will not harm another person or yourself.
G．Try watching a sad movie and allowing yourself to cry for the characters.
Given the high price of housing, many of us are living in smaller space than we’d like. However, living in a small space is not that bad; it has some advantages.
It’s cheaper to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make large space look inviting. ____76____ Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you need only a few to make your style sing. You’ll have plenty of money left for other things.
It’s easier to clean. This must be one of your favorite things about living in small space. The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy up. ____77____ That’s why small space is welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way.
____78____ It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space. ____79____
It’s easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know It’s usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. ____80____ It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.
A．It’s more organized and comfortable.
B．No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.
C．Living in a small homes makes your life in mess.
D．It’s financially and environmentally friendly.
E．So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature.
F．Actually, you want your home to show your personal style.
G．Small space, however, makes decorating more simple and affordable.
How to Be Creative When You’re Not Naturally Creative
Creativity isn’t something people are born with. It’s a skill that can be learned. And you can only get better at it with practice. The brain needs to be developed using cognitive exercises. ____81____
Take a creative course.
____82____ Creative courses could be anything. Regardless which course you take, you’ll be exposed to different ways of thinking. It may help you uncover some of your strengths and work on your weaknesses. It’ll also surround you with people who share the goal.
Brainstorm while you exercise.
If you feel like you’re working your brain hard and still coming out empty-handed, try pushing yourself physically for thirty minutes. ____83____ One study found that exercising regularly may train your cognitive thinking and creativity in a healthy way. Take 30 minutes out of your day to go for a run or do an energizing yoga flow.
____84____
Since your creativity is related to how your brain is wired, it’s important to keep your mind stimulated by new sights, sounds, tastes, smells, and experiences. Expose yourself to an entirely different point of view by traveling. It is also important to put yourself into the new cultures. This way, you will learn new ways of thinking.
Connect with creative people.
When you’ve hit a wall with your own ideas, it may be time to tap into the creativity of others. Surrounding yourself with people with whom you can share and get feedback on your ideas is good for your creativity. These different points of view can act as fresh perspective on a project you’ve been staring at for too long. ____85____
A．Travel to other places.
B．Join a co-working space.
C．If you prefer guided instruction, take a creative course.
D．Here are some ways to increase your creative thinking.
E．Research shows that exercise can be linked to more creative thinking.
F．Creative people will give you feedback on your projects and keep you motivated.
G．A study found two key ways co-working spaces create unique opportunities for creativity.
Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____86____
Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____87____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.
____88____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.
____89____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.
Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____90____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.
A．Use open body language.
B．Mind your manners while talking.
C．Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D．Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E．Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.
F．A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable.
G．Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
Making a Hobby Stick
A hobby is a great way to stay busy during downtime. ____91____ Here are some tips which may help you stick with your hobbies.
Find a friend to do the hobby with you, Many people find the buddy(同伴) system works when starting a hobby. If you and a friend agree to get into a hobby together, you’ll both be more likely to stick it out. Choose a friend with compatible( 相容的) interests. If you have a friend who’s into extreme sports, while you tend to like staying in with a book, the two of you will not be a good match hobby- wise. Instead, choose an equally bookish friend. ____92____
Look for a community. Many people find it’s easier to stick to a hobby if there’s community support. ____93____ If you like singing, for example, join a local choir. If you are not fond of socializing, you can look for support online. If you’ re a knitter, for example, you can post in forums asking for advice and inspiration involving new knitting projects.
____94____ If your hobby is something you’ve never done before, you’ re unlikely to be good at it right away. Have some patience as it takes time to build up a skill. Try to remind yourself why building this skill set is important to you so you’ll have the motivation to keep going.
Don’t force yourself to continue a hobby you hate. You will never know whether you’ll take to something if you don’t try it. It’s okay if you give a try on a hobby and decide it’ s not for you. ____95____ If it’s doing the opposite, try something else. Remember, the hobby you re most likely to stick with long term is the one you like.
A．Start small.
B．Have some patience.
C．Try joining a class or club related to your hobby.
D．A hobby is meant to help you relax and reduce your stress.
E．The two of you could try joining a local book club together.
F．A friend who loves books will certainly broaden your horizon.
G．However, many struggle to stick with hobbies once they start them.
At least three reasons stand out why a girl should acquire a college education: it can ensure her greater financial gain, better patterns of family life, and richer personal resources.
Initially, the girl who obtains a college education is likely to find a better occupation and make more money. A typist, for example, may earn no more than $2,000 a month. ___96___. In a sense, salary varies with the level of education.
___97___. For instance, she’ll be able to have a better interpersonal communication particularly with her husband, since she is more aware of reasonable ways of thinking and livelihood than the woman who drops out of school in the tenth grade, spends most of her time washing diapers and develops an addiction to electronic devices like TV, the cell phone, etc.
Additionally, a woman with a higher education can have an effect on her children’s growth. Nothing makes a cooler mom than one that is involved in the children’s hobbies by taking an intelligent, informed interest in it. ___98___. They will keep a distance from their children’s space, privacy, and independence and trust that they can have a strong relationship without knowing every aspect of their lives.
Eventually, perhaps the most important of all is the fact that a college education gives a woman richer personal resources than she would otherwise have. ___99___. The unique circles based on her education, of people from art, science, philosophy and so forth, are bound to enrich a woman’s life.
If you are not one of those who want to be a kept woman or take money from your parents or your husband, you will need certain skills that of course can be obtained at a university or college. ___100___, as is mentioned.
A．So a woman can leave the kitchen and diapers
B．Every woman should try to get a college education
C．It gives her a taste for ideas and a knowledge of the world
D．Next, a girl with further education can get a good marriage
E．Secondly, a college-educated girl probably has a better family life
F．Moreover, a well-educated mom knows how to show respect for her children
G．A research chemist in contrast, may make a profit of more than $ 150 000 a year
In old days, leisure (休闲) time was not thought of as a chance to relax, but an opportunity to pursue one’s passions and interests. ____101____ In short, hobbies and interests help you become a more well-rounded (全面的) man. Unfortunately, we now often spend our leisure time in front of the TV or computer. We feel that modern life has become so busy and stressful that when we have free time, lying on the couch is all we can manage. Yet, if you’ve been feeling depressed, the problem may be a lack of activity, rather than too much of ____102____
Reading
There couldn’t be a better hobby than reading. Reading allows you to connect with the great thinkers and writers of history and expose you to new ideas, consequently making you a more intelligent and well-rounded man. ____103____
Playing the guitar
Knowing how to play the guitar is a skill that will provide you and those around you with years of enjoyment of the family together for wonderful singalongs (歌咏会). ____104____ However, guitars have the advantage of being relatively cheap and easier to learn for beginners.
Letter writing
Writing letters in your spare time can be a very satisfying hobby. Send a bunch of letters to friends and family. At least one will write back to you and you can begin a lifetime correspondence (通信) with them,
Camping
Nowadays, many people have lost touch with the great outdoors because they are busy with their work. Everyone should seek to regularly connect with nature for the sake of both their physical and mental well-being. ____105____
A．Learning to play any instrument is good.
B．Don’t forget to return a book to a library on time.
C．Learning a musical instrument can be very simple.
D．You need to break away now and again and sleep out under the stars.
E．Hobbies can bring you joy, keep your mind sharp and teach you valuable skills.
F．We have a list of hobbies for you, and something is sure to catch your eyes.
G．If you have access to a library card, reading can actually be a completely free hobby.
Children today seem to be less and less interested in learning about the past. ____106____ Try out any of these tips on how to get your kids involved and excited about learning more about your family history.
Tell stories
Telling stories is a good way to attract children’s attention. However, not all stories are exciting. ____107____
Describe about the scenery, the people and their appearances, and include funny details. Use words they can understand. Make these stories a part of everyday life. ____108____ Just share them at bedtime, on drives and at dinner.
Family outings
Family outings will help them set the scene in their minds. Take them to your childhood home and show them the tree that you carved your name in. Take them to your grandpa’s favorite ice cream store and get ice cream. ____109____
Be sure to attend your family’s cultural festival. With a little help from the Internet, you can find lots of fun things to do. These activities can even be included in family gatherings.
Visit and talk with elder relatives
____110____ Some interesting topics can be included, like their favorite childhood toys, the home where they lived as children, and the biggest event of their childhood. If possible, write down the stories in a notebook so that they could be kept well and passed down to the next generations.
A．They don’t need to be made into a big problem.
B．Doing the things they love can help you feel closer to them.
C．Encourage children to ask their relatives about their past lives.
D．So it is smart to tell them in a way that interests young people.
E．Visit the cities, states, and countries where your family once lived.
F．Spending more time helping them understand their family history is important.
G．However, if you make it fun for them, they’re more likely to join in the activity.
Safety tips on socializing online for teens
You’ve probably learned a long list of important safety lessons already: Look both ways before crossing the street and don’t talk to strangers. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the nation’s consumer protection agency, is urging teens to add one more lesson to the list:
____111____ Many more people could see your information than you intend, including your parents, your teachers, your classmates --- and strangers, some of whom could be dangerous. Here are some tips the FTC suggests for socializing safely online.
Keep some control over the information you post. Consider limiting access to your page to a select group of people, such as your friends from school or your family. ____112____ This could include your full name, address, phone number, the name of your school, sports team, clubs, and where you hang out.
____113____ They can be edited and spread in ways you may not be happy about. If you do post one, ask yourself whether it’s one your mom would display in the living room.
Be wary (小心的) if a new online friend wants to meet you in person. Before you decide to meet someone, do your research: Ask whether any of your friends know the person and see what background you can dig up. ____114____ Meet in a public place, during the day, with friends you trust. Tell an adult where you’re going, and when you expect to be back.
Don’t measure your own life based on what others post. ____115____ They don’t usually share their boring or sad moments. Don’t assume that others have better lives than you do based on what they post.
A．Don’t post your photos.
B．Be careful of friend requests.
C．If you decide to meet them, be smart about it.
D．People typically post happy photos and stories online.
E．The Internet is the world’s biggest information exchange.
F．Don’t post information that you don’t want the whole world to know online.
G．Besides, be careful about posting information that could be used to identify you.
Are you a glass half-empty or half-full sort of person Studies have demonstrated that both can impact your physical and mental health. ____116____. A recent study found those who were optimistic had a significantly lower risk of dying from several major causes of death.
Positive thinking isn’t magic and it won’t make all of your problems disappear. ____117____. It also helps you approach hardships in a more positive and productive way.
Trying to be positive when you’re experiencing serious sadness can seem impossible. During these times, it’s important to take the pressure off of yourself to find the silver lining. Instead, ____118____. Positive thinking isn’t about burying every negative thought. The lowest point in our lives are often the ones that motivate us to move on and make positive changes.
____119____. When you’re faced with one, focus on the good things no matter how small or seemingly insignificant they seem. If you look for it, ____120____—even if it’s not immediately obvious. For example, if someone cancels plans, focus on how it frees up time for you to catch up on a TV show or other activity you enjoy.
A．you are feeling consumed by negative thoughts
B．you can always find a silver lining in every cloud
C．Positive thinking can be achieved through self-talk
D．And being a positive thinker is the better of the two
E．channel that energy into getting support from others
F．Challenging situation and obstacles are a part of life
G．What it will do is make problems seem more manageable
How to Choose a Good Book
I’m a slow reader. In general, I can only finish two books in a month.____121____Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity. How can we do that How can we choose a good book to read ____122____
Be curious. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting point. What is the right attitude to have When it comes to self-education, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors push you to learn, with self-education you need to motivate yourself.____123____
Find potential books. To find a good book to read, you should collect potential books to read. In my case, I usually put them on my Amazon wish list. How do you find these potential books Well, my first source is bestseller lists.____124____I can then decide whether or not the book is a good one for me. If it is, then I’ll add it to my list of potential books to read.
____125____With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read In my case, I ask myself a question. Which book would make the most difference in my current situation This question might seem simple, but if you use it, it can make a big difference in your personal growth.
A．Choose the books that excite me most.
B．Choose the best book for your current situation.
C．Curiosity is like fuel in your self-education journey.
D．This is fine for me because my target is on quality.
E．Reading books is a great way to educate yourself.
F．I also follow some websites that often recommend good books.
G．Here are three simple steps on how to choose a good book to read.
How to start running and actually stick with it
Want to know how I went from someone who thought “how on earth do you have fun running when, after five minutes, you’re fighting for your life ” to a marathon completer ____126____ You can follow them and make a change.
First, don’t overthink it. Pop your trainers on and head outside-you’re already halfway there. I started small:just like that. ____127____ I hated it: my legs hurt, my lungs burned. But I finished.
Then, join a running club. I am now part of Run Dem Crew, where I’ve found some of my closest friends. While the pandemic (流行病) has stopped us from meeting up, my weekly runs make me feel closer to them. I log my mileage on an app, checking in with my friends. ____128____
And finally, realise that not every run is going to be your best. Just after my 5km I joined LDN Brunch Club, a running collective who meet on Sundays and hunt out the best brunch spots in the capital. On my first day, I leapt out of bed, picked my best outfit and headed to Shoreditch. I was terrified: 20km was the distance. Little did I know my poor inexperienced muscles (and smoker’s lungs) would pack in at 8km. I tapped out, let the group go on without me and sulked.
____129____ The following week, I joined the group again, only this time on a shorter route, chatting with the runners along the way. The social element made me forget the pain in my muscles, and helped me not to think about my worries. To my surprise, I actually started to enjoy putting myself through pain. That’s when I went from running once a week to three times a week. ____130____ See you at the starting line!
A．But I got back up again.
B．I signed up for my first 5km.
C．I’ve got some pieces of advice.
D．Your body can’t adapt quickly enough.
E．It has become a lifeline during lockdown.
F．Next thing I knew I was doing a marathon.
G．As simple as running may be, it certainly isn’t easy.
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. ___131___Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.
___132___
Children who usually have their breakfasts and dinners with Mom only tend to think that a mother is a more important parent than a father, because she always finds time to eat with them while a dad is busy all the time. In turn, when you eat together as a family each day, your children learn to respect both parents.They know you two are busy,but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners.
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners. ___133___ Your children will learn how to be on time so that other family members don’t starveand how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you
Create wonderful memories.
___134___ They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us don’t even think about. We all want to change the world and make it less cruel. ___135___
A．Respect both Mom and Dad.
B．Of course, if yours are good.
C．Start with your family.
D．Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans.
E．When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too.
F．When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes
G．It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids
A Few Benefits of Working a Part-Time Job as a Student
Working while studying seems like a total drag, but there are many benefits of working a part-time job as a student.
●____136____. Not only can early employment help you build up long-term savings, but it also makes you financially aware from a young age, meaning you’ll have better money management skills when you’re older, avoiding falling into debt in the process!
● You gain independence.____137____. As a result, you will be less reliant on those aroundyou, and you will learn how to look after yourself. This new-found independence will also help build your character, which will be beneficial to you both while studying and in your career.
● You learn to manage your time wisely. Going to classes, working a part-time job, socializing with friends and making time for your hobbies make for a busy schedule, but juggling (尽力同时应付) so many different tasks can help you improve your time management skills.____138____, planning ahead to ensure you can fit everything into the limited time you have.
● You build your professional network. No matter where you are working, a part-time job gives you the chance to network with other people. For example, you might meet a client who’s working for your dream company.____139____, so treat every conversation as a chance to progress in your career, and always keep the door open for further discussions.
Working while studying has its advantages, but if you feel that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, then you should consider discussing your hours with your manager or looking for an alternative part-time job.____140____, you’ll get the benefits of working as a student for years to come.
A．Once you find the right balance
B．You learn to manage your money
C．You never know who knows who
D．Naturally, you’ll bond with some workmates
E．If you’re lucky enough to get one of these jobs
F．Indeed, you’ll generally become more organized
G．You’ll be responsible for your own schedule, money and duties
Culture Trip is the only travel website that takes you from inspiration to planning and booking and we’re even with you when you’re away via our app to show you around. ____141____
Our award—winning content inspires you to truly experience a place. ____142____ Since then, our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the world’s best bits: they share their knowledge, recommendations and stories from every corner in the world. We’re proud that for more than a decade, travelers have trusted us.
Culture Trip is different because we not only inspire you with our content but we also help you to turn the inspiration directly into reality by booking what you read about. These multiday adventures come with a mission to let you experience extraordinary places in unexpected ways, together with other culturally curious travelers. ____143____ They combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay.
All around the world, there are so many hotels and things to do. ____144____ Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldn’t miss. We are your trusted shortcut to booking travel that’s good, and makes you feel good.
____145____ But travel also connects us all and brings opportunities to people around the world. So we help people travel responsibly and with purpose. We can all make changes to the way we travel—and however small, they can still have a positive impact.
A．So, we help you through all these.
B．People have different choices as to where to go.
C．Here are some tips for an unforgettable culture trip.
D．We know that travel often means a greater carbon footprint.
E．The trips are organized by travel experts and guided by local insiders.
F．Culture Trip was created in 2011 to inspire people to explore the world.
G．Here’s what we do to allow us to keep you company in a new world of travel.
You’d like to exercise more, only to find that you don’t have the time, can’t afford expensive lessons or concern about injuries on your body. ____146____ With walking, however, you can fully enjoy yourself in multiple ways.
You can get “me” time Heading out by yourself can be a good way to escape the demands and expectations that occupy much of your time. As you walk, you can clear your head, relax, and reflect. ____147____
You can do it with others. ____148____ It’s a great way to catch up or get to know someone better. And if you need to have a tough conversation with someone, try doing it while walking. Striding(跨步) side by side can make discussions easier because you’re more relaxed than when you’re sitting face to face.
You can enjoy the gift of nature. ____149____ Walking is a great way to get out in nature.
You can gain a new viewpoint. The world is different when you view it at 3 mph instead of 25 or 30 mph. You might discover an interesting shop, observe complex architecture, or meet a friendly person.
____150____ Stanford University researchers found that people generated twice as many creative responses to problems when walking compared with sitting.
A．You can do it anywhere.
B．You can be more creative.
C．For some people, exercise feels like hard labor.
D．People walk less if they live near parks or paths.
E．It can be valuable, allowing you to return refreshed.
F．Invite family, friends, or co-workers to join you for a walk.
G．Spending time in parks or near water can improve your mood.
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A
【导语】本篇是说明文。文章讲述了用金钱买不到的几样东西。
1．根据后一句“Because of money,people can live a luxurious life.(因为钱，人们可以过上奢侈的生活)”，以及前一句“Every individual wants financial security.(每个人都想要财务安全)”可知，此句应该在空处提到钱这一概念，并且提出钱的重要性，然后后文解释为什么，所以D项“Money has become the most important necessity of people.(钱已经成为人们最重要的必需品)”符合文意。故选D项。
2．根据本段小标题“Money can never buy respect(金钱永远买不到尊重)”可知，本段主要是讲金钱和尊严的关系，再根据前句“Actually, if you feel that just because of money you have a license to disrespect anyone, then this attitude of yours will for sure not keep you at the top for a long time, hence respect others and stay humble and polite with others.(事实上，如果你觉得仅仅因为钱，你就有了不尊重任何人的许可，那么你的这种态度肯定不会让你在顶端呆很长时间，所以要尊重别人，对别人保持谦逊和礼貌)”可知，空处位于段尾，应是对本段下结论，所以E项“This attitude of yours will help you to get others’ respect not money.(你的这种态度会帮助你获得别人的尊重而不是金钱)”符合文意。故选E项。
3．根据本段小标题“True friends and love(真正的朋友和爱)”可知，本段主要讲朋友，再根据后文“Because they are the ones who will always stay beside you whether you have money or not(因为无论你有没有钱，他们都会一直在你身边)”可知，空处应是讲朋友的重要性，此处解释，所以F项“never forget people who were there with you in your struggling days.(永远不要忘记那些在你奋斗的日子里和你在一起的人)”符合文意。故选F项。
4．根据本段小标题“Money can’t give you an extra hour(钱不能多给你额外的一个小时)”，可知，本段主要讲金钱买不来时间，空处位于本段段首，应是对本段的总领，以及后文“You have to manage everything in those twenty-four hours, who will not be rewarded by any extra hours.(你必须在这24小时内处理好所有的事情，而谁也不会得到额外的时间奖励)”所以G项“No matter how rich you are, you will get the same 24 hours like others.(不管你多有钱，你都和别人一样有24小时的工作时间)”符合文意，其中24 hours为同词复现。故选G项。
5．根据本段小标题“Money can’t buy life(金钱买不到生命)”可知，本段主要讲金钱和生命之间的关系，根据前文“You can never buy good health and life.(健康和生命是买不到的)”，再分析设空处，位于首句后面，应是对前文的进一步解释，所以A项“Death is obvious, which will come for sure.(死亡是显而易见的，它必然会到来)”符合文意。故选A项。
6．C 7．G 8．A 9．D 10．F
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种低预算旅游的方法。
6．上文“These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media, friends, families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they’ve been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world.(如今，由于财富不断增长，很多人都去旅行。在社交媒体上，朋友、家人和完全陌生的人都在分享他们去过的地方的美丽照片。旅行可能很有趣，但坐飞机环游世界确实需要钱)”可知提到旅行花费问题；下文“Here are four expert tips.(以下是四个专家建议。)”可知提到几点建议；选项C“So how exactly should you travel on a small budget(那么，预算少的旅行到底应该怎么做呢)”讲述的也是旅行花费相关内容，承接了上文，提出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行，引出下文对于专家建议的给予，故选项C符合语境；故选C项。
7．上文“Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.(提前计划。计划可能是任何旅行中最重要的方面。如果你想降低成本，你必须制定一个计划。这将使你在旅行中花费最少的钱来满足你的需求。)”可知在讲述计划的重要性；选项G“Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you’ll buy(一切都应该计划好，比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西)”可知也是在讲述与计划相关的内容，承接了上文，列举了一些要计划好的方面，如机票、酒店和要买的东西；故选项G符合语境；故选G项。
8．下文“When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.(当你至少提前六个月购买机票时，某些航空公司会对他们的航班提供折扣价。折扣让你花的钱比你最初计划的少，提前准备会帮助你找到最大的折扣。)”可知在讲述寻找折扣及好处；选项A“Look for discounts(寻找折扣)”讲述的也是寻找折扣，与下文主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处的描述；故选项A符合语境；故选A项。
9．上文“Prepare alternative destinations.(准备可替代的目的地。)”可知在讲述准备可替代的目的地；下文“When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai’s affordability, cooler climate, and distinctive attractions.(例如，去泰国旅游时，你可以选择去清迈，而不是普吉岛或曼谷。这是由于清迈的可负担性，凉爽的气候，和独特的景点。)”可知在举例讲述选择清迈来代替普吉岛和曼谷；选项D“Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.(有了第二目的地，你的穷游会更加丰富多彩)”讲述的也是与准备可供选择的目的地相关内容，承接了上文，说明了有可替代目的地的好处，引出下文举例对于这个好处的具体说明；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
10．上文“Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost.(记得旅行保险。把旅行保险看作是一项投资，而不是额外的成本。)”可知在讲述买保险相关内容；下文“Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.(有保险可以让你避免支付丢失或失窃的行李或医疗费用)”可知在讲述购买保险的好处；选项F“Given that you can use it in an emergency,it may save a ton of money in the long run(考虑到你可以在紧急情况下使用它，从长远来看，它可能会节省大量的钱。)”可知也是在讲述购买保险的好处，与上文主旨相符，承接了上文，引出了下文对于省钱方面的具体阐述；故选项F符合语境；故选F项。
11．G 12．F 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了准备一篇成功的有说服力的演讲的方法。
11．根据上文“There are many elements that go into a successful persuasive speech.(一篇成功的有说服力的演讲有很多要素。)”和下文小标题的介绍，可知空处承上启下，介绍要有充分的准备才能有好的演讲。G项：But, with good preparation, you are likely to make a powerful speech.(但是，有了充分的准备，你可能会做一个有力的演讲。)符合语境。故选G。
12．根据上文“If you aren’t already familiar with the topic, do some research and learn as much as you can.(如果你还不熟悉这个话题，做一些调查，尽可能多地学习。)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步说明如何了解话题，F项中的“your topic”与段落小标题对应。F项：Spend some time reading books or articles about your topic. (花些时间阅读与你的主题相关的书籍或文章。)符合语境。故选F。
13．根据段落小标题“Know your goal.( 知道你的目标。)”可知，本段的关键词是“goal”，E项中的“your goal”与之对应。E项：This way, you can tailor your content to fit your goal.(这样，你就可以根据你的目标调整你的内容。)符合语境。故选E。
14．根据上文“It is important to understand your audience and their views and knowledge about the topic.(了解你的听众和他们对这个话题的看法和了解是很重要的。)”和下文“An audience that knows little about your topic will need more background information and simpler language.(对你的主题知之甚少的听众需要更多的背景信息和更简单的语言。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明了解你的听众和他们对这个话题的看法和了解会影响演讲的内容。D项：This will also influence the content of your speech.(这也会影响你演讲的内容。)符合语境。故选D。
15．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Once you’ve chosen the best persuasive approach for your audience, brainstorm the main points you’ll make during the speech.(一旦你为你的听众选择了最好的说服方法，头脑风暴一下你在演讲中要表达的要点。)”可知，本段主要在介绍要概述自己的观点。A项：Outline your main points.(概述你的主要观点。)符合语境。故选A。
16．G 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
16．根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视自己的健康)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病)”可知身体的健康可以让我们应对各种疾病。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病)”承接上文，引出下文，而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
17．根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健身。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持身体健康（的方法）所吸引)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的)”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
18．根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病