七年级下册unit10练习题
一、听短对话选答案
1．What would the woman like in her noodles
A．Beef and carrot. B．Beef and carrots. C．Eggs and carrots.
2．What kind of dumplings does the woman want
A．A large bowl of beef dumplings.
B．A small bowl of chicken dumplings.
C．A large bowl of chicken dumplings.
3．What size bowl of porridge would the man like
A．A small bowl. B．A medium bowl. C．A large bowl.
4．What does the woman want to buy
A．A blue car. B．A T-shirt. C．A skirt.
5．Why does the woman like tomato noodles
A．Because they’re large and cheap.
B．Because they’re delicious and cheap.
C．Because they’re healthy and cheap.
二、听录音选图片
6．
A． B． C．
7．
A． B． C．
8．
A． B． C．
9．
A． B． C．
10．
A． B． C．
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下面小题。
11．Where are the two speakers
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
12．What kind of noodles would the man like
A．A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
B．A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles.
C．A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
13．How much must the man pay for the noodles
A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan.
听一段对话，完成下列各小题。
14．What kind of hamburger would the man like
A．A fish hamburger. B．A beef hamburger. C．A chicken hamburger.
15．What would the man like to drink
A．Tea. B．Juice. C．Milk.
16．How much should the man pay
A．38 yuan. B．28 yuan. C．18 yuan.
四、听短文选答案
听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。
17．What day is it tomorrow
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
18．How many people have the birthday dinner
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
19．Who gives Daniel a notebook
A．His uncle. B．His aunt. C．His cousin.
20．What kind of fruit do they NOT have at the birthday dinner
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Strawberries.
21．What does Daniel think of the dinner
A．Very bad. B．Great. C．Not too good.
五、听短文填表
听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。
Name Tom
Age ____22____ years old
Likes ●Meat: beef, ____23____ and chicken●Vegetables: Cabbages, ____24____ and tomatoes
Meals ●Breakfast: beef noodles●Lunch ____25____ ●Dinner: ____26____ and vegetables
六、完形填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Different people like different kinds ____27____ food. My grandfather ____28____ dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like ____29____. Her favorite food ____30____ rice with eggs. My mother likes hot(辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favorite. She often says she ____31____ to live in Chongqing, and then she can eat ____32____ food every day. My father also likes hot food. ____33____ we often eat hotpots(火锅) in the restaurant. For me noodles are the ____34____. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles(方便面), too. But instant noodles are only for a ____35____ meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me ____36____ them every day.
27．A．of B．with C．on D．to
28．A．like B．likes C．keep D．keeps
29．A．noodles B．rice C．dumplings D．eggs
30．A．is B．are C．be D．am
31．A．remembers B．enjoys C．knows D．would like
32．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
33．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because
34．A．best B．big C．well D．funny
35．A．slow B．quick C．boring D．free
36．A．join B．make C．buy D．eat
七、阅读单选
People often use their phones to take pictures of their meals—especially fancy（华丽的）ones—to share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini-program, encourages you to take pictures of your empty plates after a meal. The program’s AI（智能）“sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
The program was developed by Liu Jichen, 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. “Technology is a good way to cut down food waste,” said Liu. He put together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s Al how to recognize（辨别）empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
The team also started a campaign called Clear Your Plate in Chinese universities in 2018. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1, 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it, cutting down food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions（排放）by 3, 337 tons.
Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals（可持续发展目标）. “We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish（珍惜）the food and save the food,” Liu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37．People are encouraged to share their ______ plates after meals in the program Clear Plate.
A．empty B．fancy C．full D．creative
38．Why did Lin develop the program
A．To make people enjoy their lives. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To cut down food waste. D．To complete his homework in the university.
39．What does the underlined word “campaign” mean
A．volunteer. B．ability. C．communication. D．activity.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．We can give away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.
B．Liu’s team made efforts to teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates.
C．In 2018, 1, 017 schools took part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
D．Liu was the youngest leader of the United Nations.
41．What is the best title for the passage
A．How can we become good leaders. B．The ways to save food.
C．A program helps us save food. D．Everyone can be an inventor.
China is famous（著名的）for its cooking（饭菜）in the world. There are many kinds of cooking in China. They’re Cantonese（广东的）cooking, Sichuan cooking, Shanghai cooking, Hunan cooking and so on. And I like Sichuan cooking best.
Now, Sichuan cooking is very popular. There are many Sichuan cooking restaurants all over the country. Sichuan cooking is very hot（辣的）, but people love it. In some famous Sichuan cooking restaurants, you can see many people waiting there. Now in Beijing, there are more and more Sichuan cooking restaurants.
42．How many kinds of cooking are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
43．The writer likes________ best.
A．Cantonese cooking B．Sichuan cooking C．Shanghai cooking D．Hunan cooking
44．Now, ________is very popular according to the passage.
A．Sichuan cooking B．Cantonese cooking
C．Hunan cooking D．Shanghai cooking
45．There are many Sichuan cooking restaurants ________.
A．only in Sichuan B．only in Beijing C．only in big cities D．all over China
46．Why are there many people waiting in some Sichuan cooking restaurants
A．Because they are hungry.
B．Because the cooking there is very cheap.
C．Because the restaurants are very small.
D．Because these restaurants are famous for their cooking.
八、语法填空
At the top of a hill near the sea, we ___47___ (lay) out our paragliding wings and then each paraglider teamed up with a teacher. The teacher told us to run and ___48___ /d mp/ into the air with him at the edge of the hill. After he counted down to zero, we ran! So I moved my legs as fast as I could. I was afraid I might fall ___49___ the sea below if I missed the jump. After the air hit ___50___ (we) wings, we flew into the air. It's great to fly! Paragliding is like a dream. It feels as if I'm ___51___ (happy) hanging in the air like a bird. It's something that I can't make up, write about or describe well enough! You just have to do it to know w___52___ it's like. The paraglider flies ___53___ the air pushes up under the wings. The wings are connected to ropes on the chair, where I can control them. I can pull on ___54___ left rope to turn left and pull on the right rope to turn right. It's ___55___ (easy) to fly than to ride a bicycle! I could fly around the sky all day if I want, taking in the beautiful view as the queen of the sky.
九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
free, on, like, food, make, both, eat, vegetable, all, buy, why, no
I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice-cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite ____56____ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother ____57____ many dumplings for me. If she has ____58____ time, I’ll go to the supermarket ____59____ some. Dumplings look ____60____ white boats. They are very delicious. ____61____ my birthday, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know ____62____ Because I often ask some friends ____63____ them with me. There are different kinds of ____64____ and meat in them. _____65_____ of my friends like to eat them very much.
十、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．I like eating __________ (fish) for dinner.
67．There ________(be) some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.
68．I feel _________(luck) to have a friend like you.
69．Mr. White wants _________(order) a large bowl of noodles now.
70．Eating too many _________(candy) is bad for your teeth.
71．Would you like ________ (swim) with me this afternoon
72．Mary is ________（visit）some of her old friends in China.
73．I don’t like eating ________, but I have three ________. (chicken)
74．There are many ________ (photo) of this farm.
75．Lots of ________ (potato) are planted every year.
十一、根据汉语提示填空
76．The people here live a poor life because of ________（自然的）disasters.
77．Tom likes to watch TV at home on ________（多云的）days.
78．It’s getting ________ (受欢迎的) to go shopping online.
79．Children often blow out all the ________ (蜡烛) in one go.
80．The cold wind ________ (吹) from the east.
81．I’m very ________ (幸运的) to be in the team.
82．My clothes are ________ (不同的) from yours.
83．________ ________ ________ (……的数量) students in our school is 1,500. ________ ________ ________ (大量的) them love English very much.
84．Boys ________ ________ ________ (全世界) all like sports.
十二、根据首字母填空
85．The question is too difficult, so I can’t a_______ it.
86．On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.
87．In China and Japan, long n_______ mean long life on birthdays.
88．Chicken, beef and mutton are all m_______.
89．—What s _______ would you like —Medium, please.
90．She sang and p_________ the guitar at the park last Sunday.
十三、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
91．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite
_________________________________________________________________________
92．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
_________________________________________________________________________
93．Why is the hot pot popular in winter
_________________________________________________________________________
94．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival
_________________________________________________________________________
95．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
_________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．C14．C 15．B 16．B
17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B
22．Thirteen/13 23．mutton 24．potatoes 25．dumplings 26．rice
27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D
37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C
42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．D
47．laid 48．jump 49．into 50．our 51．happily 52．what 53．because 54．the 55．easier
56．food 57．makes 58．no 59．to buy 60．like 61．On 62．why
63．to eat 64．vegetables 65．All
66．fish67．is68．lucky69．to order70．candies71．to swim72．visiting
73． chicken chickens74．photos75．potatoes76．natural77．cloudy
78．popular79．candles80．blows/blew81．lucky82．different
83． The number of A number of
84． around/across the world
85．(a)nswer86．(w)ish87．(n)oodles88．(m)eat89．(s)ize90．(p)layed
91．Yes (, it is). 92．People in Guangdong. 93．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 94．By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily. 95．They are meat, potatoes and onions.
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