牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food Matters 单词课件（30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
Food Matters
（Words）
1. enhance vt. 提高，增强
enhanced adj. 提高了的, 增强了的
enhancement Un. 增加，放大，改善
enhance the relationship
enhance mutual understanding
This is a golden opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.
这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。
I should be confident and enhance my ability to achieve my goal.
我应该更自信一些，并且提高自己的能力去实现自己的目标。
2. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
3. boil vt.&vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
throw away
within a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，在附近
throw light on sth 使...更容易理解
boiling adj. 沸腾的 boiling water 正在沸腾的水
boiled adj.煮沸的 boiled water 煮开过的水
4. fry vt.&vi. 油炸，油煎
5. steak C/Un. 牛排；肉排，肉块
a pork steak 猪排
beef steak 牛排
6. pan Cn. 平锅，平底锅
pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆
flash in the pan 昙花一现
Never fry a fish till it is caught. 不要高兴的太早。
small fry 无足轻重的人；不重要
7. impress vt.&vi. 使钦佩，给...留下深刻印象；使意识到
impression Cn. 印象，效果，影响
impressive （主语通常是物）adj. 感人的，给人以深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
impressed（主语通常是人） adj. (对...)有深刻的好印象
impressionist Cn. 印象派艺术家
impress sb with/by sth 用某物给某人留下深刻的印象
What impressed sb most was +n / 从句 给某人印象最深的是…
impress sth on sb 使某人意识到某事
be impressed with/by sth 对…有深刻的印象 give/leave/make a deep impression on sb = leave sb a deep impression
给某人留下深刻印象
8. buffet Cn. 自助餐 a buffet lunch/supper 自助午餐/晚餐
9. bay Cn. (海或湖的)湾
10. scenery Un. 风景，景色；舞台布景
hold/keep sb/sth at bay 阻止；遏制
scenic adj. 风景的，景色优美的；舞台的
a scenic spot 景点；风景区
scene Cn.景色
on the scene 在现场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
scenery 指某一国家或地区总的自然景色或风景
scene 指眼见的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景
view 多指从某处看到的风景或景色
sight 指视线范围内的事物、景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的风景、名胜
11. bet Cn. 打赌，赌注; 预计，估计
v. (用…)打赌；(与…)打赌
(bet-bet-betting)
make a bet with sb on sth 与…就…打赌
place/put a bet on sth 在…上下赌注
bet on sth 在某事上打赌
You bet! 当然!一定!
e.g. Have you ever made a bet with friend on anything
12. atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围[U,C] 大气；气体；空气[C]
an atmosphere of sth …的氛围
upper/lower atmosphere 上层/底层大气
working atmosphere 工作环境
e.g. She used music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
13. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
e.g. The party was out of this world and I was very happy the whole day.
on top of this world 极度幸福、非常幸福
14. version Cn. 变体，变种；说法；版本
15. filling n. (糕点等的)馅
filling materia 填充物
最新版本
官方版本/说法
official version
the latest version
e.g. The book was translated into many versions（版本 ）and sold all over the world.
The two newspapers gave different versions（说法） of what happened.
16. elderly adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的[委婉用语]
elder adj. [只在名词前] 年龄较大的;年长的
Cn. [sin.][正式用语] 年龄较大者 [pl.]长者;长辈
my elder brother
We have to respect our elders. 我们必须尊重长辈。
the elderly people 老人
e.g. The elderly are well taken care of in our society.
He handed the elderly woman across the street.
17. bake vt.&vi. 烘烤；烤硬
baker Cn. 面包师[C]
bakery Cn. 面包(糕点)店 run a bakery
baked adj. 烘烤制作的 baked potato
18. flour Un. 面粉 wheat flour
floury adj. 粉状的
19. adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的
adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕
adoration Un. 崇拜，爱慕
adorably adv. 可爱地；值得崇拜地
adorable baby
adore （doing） sth 非常喜欢(做)...
20. mild adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
mildly adv. 温和地；和善地 mildness Un. 温和；暖和
mild taste 味道清淡
mild climate/weather 温和的气候/天气
21. layer Cn. 层，表层；层次
surface layer 表层
a layer of soil 一层薄土
22. bitter adj. 苦味的;激烈的;令人难过的；严寒的
bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地；极其
bitterness Un. 苦味；愤恨
bittersweet adj. 苦中带甜的
a bitter taste
a bitter wind
Good medicine tastes bitter.
23. ingredient Cn. 材料，成分；因素，要素
food ingredient
essential ingredient
24. loose adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的
loosely adv. 松散地；散漫地
loosen Vt. 释放; 松开;放宽
looseness Un. 松弛
let sth loose 释放；放任
a loose button 松动的纽扣
break/cut loose from 从...逃脱
loose soil 疏松的土壤
loose teeth 松动的牙齿
ant. tight 紧的；牢固的
25. damp adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的
26. foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的
27. dynasty Cn. 朝，代；王朝
damply adv. 潮湿地
dampen v. 使潮湿；减弱，抑制
hot and damp
fog Un. 雾，烟雾
a foggy road 雾茫茫的道路
e.g. Tomorrow it will be cold, cloudy, and foggy.
the Qing Dynasty
28. expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述
expansion U/Cn. 扩大; 扩张; 扩展 ;膨胀
expansive(ly) adj(adv). 广阔的（地）；辽阔的（地）；广泛的（地）
expandable adj. 可扩展的；可扩充的
expand on/upon sth 详述, 充分叙述某事
expand one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
expand into... 扩展到...，发展成为...
an expansion of ...的扩张
29. multiple adj. 数量多的，多样的
multiply v. 乘，(使)相乘；(使)大量增加；(使)繁殖
multiplicity Un. 多样性
multi- 多...的
e.g. The government performed competently in the face of multiple challenges.
政府在面临多重挑战时表现得很出色。
multimedia adj. 多媒体的
multicultural adj. 多元文化的
multiple choice
multiply A and B
30. plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的
Cn. 平原
31. slice Cn. 薄片，片；部分，份额
vt. 把…切成片；切开，割破
It is plain (to sb) that... ... (对于某人)是显而易见的
be plain to see 显而易见
be palin with sb 坦白说，直说
a plain fact 显而易见的事实
make it plain /clear that... 清楚地表示...
(as) plain as day
=(as) plain as the nose on your face
一清二楚；一目了然；显而易见
a slice of bread 一片面包
32. chef Cn. 主厨，厨师
33. property Un. 性质，特性 Cn.所有物，财产；不动产
(形近词)chief Cn. 领袖，首领
adj. 首要的，主要的
intellectual property 知识产权；著作权
personal/private property 私人财产
e.g. This building is government property.
34. appropriate adj. 合适的 vt. 拨出(款项等)供专用，私占，擅用
inappropriate ant. 不恰当的；不相称的
appropriately adv. 恰当地;合适地
be appropriate for / to sth 对…合适/相称
It is appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的。
e.g. Her clothes were appropriate to the occasion.
35. estimate vt. 估计，估价 Cn. 估计；估计的成本
underestimate vt. 低估 overestimate vt. 高估
It is estimated / Sb estimate (that)… 据估计…
estimate sth at sth/ to be … 估计…为…
make a rough estimate of 对…做个粗略的估计
e.g. It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12500.
They estimate the cost to repair at $800.
The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million.
estimation Cn. 判断，评价
estimated adj. 估计的，预计的
36. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）
37. hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要
consumer Cn. 消费者，顾客，用户
consumption Un. 消费；消耗量
time-consuming 耗时的
consume time in doing sth
把时间用在做某事上
e.g. His old car consumed much gasoline.
He consumed all the milk teas and sandwiches.
on the spot 当场；在现场
a tourist spot 旅游景点
e.g. Having a cold beer really hit the spot. 喝一杯冰啤酒的确正合我意。
38. essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的
essentially adv. 本质上;根本上
essence Un. 本质，精髓
in essence 本质上
be essential for/to sth 对…极为重要
It is essential for sb to do sth = It is essential (that) sb (should) do sth
某人做某事是绝对必要的
e.g. It's essential you (should) make the right decisions at the beginning.
Experience is essential for this job.
39. innovation Cn. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法
40. concept Cn. 概念，观念
innovator Cn. 改革者，创新者
innovate v. 革新，创新
innovative adj. 革新的；富有革新精神的
技术革新
technological innovation
e.g. In the age of global competition, innovation is vital.
conceptual adj. 概念上的
have no concept of sth 对某事一无所知
41. stimulate vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴
42. appetite Cn. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
stimulation Un. 刺激，激励，兴奋作用
stimulative adj. 促进的；刺激的；激励的
stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的；刺激性的
stimulate one’s interest
激发某人的兴趣
stimulate sb to do sth
激励某人做某事
e.g. Light stimulates plant growth.
have an appetite for 爱好某物；对…的欲望
have a good / poor appetite
lose one’s appetite= have no appetite
satisfy one’s appetite 满足某人的欲望
develop an appetite for... 对... 提起胃口
e.g. He has an appetite for reading.
43. delicate adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
44. emphasis Cn. (pl. emphases ) 强调，重视；重读
delicately adv. 微妙地；精致地
delicacy Un. 微妙
e.g. Babies have very delicate skin. 婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。
(了解) delicate fingers 纤细的手指
a delicate gift 精致的礼物
a delicate vase 易碎的花瓶
emphasiz(s)e v. 强调，着重；重读（单词或短语）；使突出（或明显）
put / lay / place emphasis on sth = emphasize sth 强调/重视某事
emphasise the importance of... 强调...的重要性
e.g. He placed great emphasis on the importance of family life.
45. steam vt. & vi. 蒸；散发蒸汽
Un. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽
steamy adj. 充满蒸汽的，热而潮湿的
steamer Cn. 蒸汽机
the steam age 蒸汽时代
steam power 蒸汽动力
e.g. The room was filled with steam.
Leave the vegetables to steam over the rice for the 20 minutes cooking time.
46. wrapper Cn.（食品等的）包装材料，包装纸
wrap vt. 包；裹；缠绕
food wrapper 保鲜膜
wrap sth up 把...包裹起来
47. mixture Cn. 混合物；混合，结合
mix v. 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合
mixed adj. 混合的
mix A with B / mix A and B (together) （使）混合，掺和
a mixture of ...的混合物
mixed feelings/emotions
e.g. The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.
48. edge Cn. 边，边缘；刀口; (微弱的)优势
on the edge of... 在...的边缘；某事快要发生
on edge 紧张不安的，烦躁的
the cutting edge 最前沿的位置
have/gain an edge over/on... 略占优势；比…占优势
e.g. They built the library on the edge of the town.
They are on the edge of the danger.
The company is at the cutting edge of mobile communications technology.
They have the edge on us.
49. apart adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔
fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃
apart from 除了...外(还)
e.g. His marriage fell apart.
What other food do you prefer apart from hot pot