【修改版】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U9 Have you ever been to a museum
重点知识归纳+同步练习
1 Me neither 我也不（P65）
Me neither= Neither have I Me neither比较口语化
其结构：“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示说话人的情况与上述
否定句中所说的内容一样。
He has never been to a history museum. Me neither.
【拓展】So +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语=Me, too.
He is from Guangzhou. Me too./ So am I.
【及时练习】
Peter has never been to a water park. ________.
I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too. D. Me neither
2 Let’s go somewhere different today. （P65）
Somewhere different 不同的地方。
形容词修饰不定代词 something/anything或不定副词 somewhere/anywhere应放在这些不定代词或副词后面 令人放松的地方 somewhere relaxing
3 It’s really interesting, isn’t it (P66 2d) 反义疑问句
前肯后否，前否后肯；回答时，若前面是否定句，则NO翻译“是”，Yes翻译“不是”
若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing, little等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：
He has few friends here, has he 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？
若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：
It is unfair, isn’t it 这不公平，不是吗
当 have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词
He has already left, hasn’t he 他已经离开了，是吗
但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：
He hasn’t any money, has he 他没有钱，是吗
He doesn’t have any money, does he 他没有钱，是吗
若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do
He has supper at 5, doesn’t he 他5点吃晚餐，是吗
当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：
There was nothing in the room, was there 房间里什么也没有，是吗？
当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？ 他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we 我们不应该去，对不对？
当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you 你不准笑，知道吗
若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式： He must be tired, isn’t he 他一定累了，是吗
若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you 请帮帮我们，好吗？
当祈使句为Let’s时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：
Let’s go there together, shall we 我们一起去，好吗
当祈使句为Let us时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，疑问部分用 shall we：
Let us know your address, will you 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗
Let us go swimming together, shall we 我们一起去游泳好吗
主句含有I think/ suppose / believe/ guess/ expect,便反意疑问句时，注意否定的转移 I don’t think he will come, will he
4 They have information about different computers and who invented them.(P67 3a)
Invent “发明，创造”；名词形式 invention“发明”inventor“发明家”
【拓展 辨析invent和discover】
Invent 发明，指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西
Discover 发现，指偶然发现原本存在的、但一直未被认识的东西
Discover 还可意为“知道事实，答案”
5 It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!(P67 3a)
progress 进步，进展；不及物动词
make progress 取得进步，取得进展
Make progress in... 在.....方面取得进步
Rapid “快速的，迅速的” 副词 rapidly
【辨析fast, quick, rapid】
fast快的，一般指物体的运动速度快，常形容交通工具跑得快，钟表走得快，人的速度快等 A car goes faster than a truck.
quick迅速的，快的，强调行动敏捷，反应迅速
After a quick breakfast, he went to school by bike.
rapid快的，指动作本身，意义比quick强
The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.
6 It could play chess even better than humans.(P67 3a)
Even better than...甚至比....更好， even 修饰比较级，起强调作用。形容词和副词前还可用far, much, still, a lot, a little, a bit等来修饰
She is far / much better at writing than me.
辨析person, human, people
person是指个体的人，泛指一切人，包括男女老幼，既有单数形式，也有复数形式We need a person to help us.
human表示区别于其他动物或神的“人，人类”
people “人，人们，人民”,可用some, many等修饰，表示复数意义，people在句子用作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，people在俗语中环作”家人，亲属”
【及时练习】
- The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
-- Why It’s ____ than the pictures I have ever seen.
A far more beautiful B much less beautiful C no more beautiful D any less beautiful
7 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (P67 3a)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人。
8 I have finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets(P67 3a)
Collect 收集 tea sets茶具
【拓展】collection 收集物；收藏品 collector 收集者；收藏家
9. Thousand/ hundred /million/ billion千/百/百万/十亿
这几个单词前面有具体的基数词或several,用单数形式，其后不加S ，也不和of连用
若跟of连用，这几个单词前就不能加数词
10 A couple of times 好几次 (P68 4a)
【辨析a couple of 与a pair of】
a couple of …通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个,不一定是成对的或成对使用的。
a pair of …意为“一双/对/副…”,通常指成对的或使用的东西,以及由使用时彼此不能分开的两部分构成的东西。比如“一双鞋、一把剪子、一条裤子等”
11. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese... On the other hand, (P70 2b)
on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面.....另一方面....
three quarters=three fourths 四分之三
分数表达方式：分子为基数词，分母为序数词
分子大于1 ，分母要加S
分数做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与分数后的名词数保持一致
可数名词复数，谓语复数；可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语单数。
Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.
12 Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything (P70 2b)
Fear to do sth 害怕去做某事（强调事情还没有做）
Fear doing sth 害怕去做某事（强调事情做了）
Fear 为名词 ，担心、害怕 in fear处于害怕中
【拓展】for fear of担忧 in fear and trembling 非常恐惧In fear of 怕
put the fear of God into sb 恐吓某人 without fear or favor公正地
13. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
whether 不管.....（还是）；或者.....(或者）；
whether...or...不管是...（或是），不管，无论你如何
引导宾语从句时，whether和 if可以互换
I don't know whether/if he will be able to come.
只能用whether
宾语从句中提出两种选择时：
He doesn't know whether he should go with me or stay at home.
宾语从句前置时：
Whether she will come, I'm not sure.我不确定她是否来。
引导介词后的宾语从句时：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
引导主语从句或表语从句时：
Whether he will come is uncertain. 他是否来还没有确定。
后接不定式短语时：
He doesn't know whether to go or not.他不知道是去还是不去。
引导让步状语从句时：
Whether he agrees or not, I shall do that. 不管他同意与否，我都要做。
宾语从句如果是否定句只用whether I don’t care whether it doesn’t rain.
14 This is because the island is so close to the equator (P70 2b)
Be close to 接近、靠近，尤其指时间、空间、数量方面接近
Be close to 表达“距离”近时=be near to=next to
反义词：be far from 远离
15 So you can choose to go whenever you like (P70 2b)
Choose动词 过去式：chose 过去分词chosen
Choose to do sth 选择做某事 choose sth for sb 为某人挑选某物
Whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句=no matter when
【类似结构】where/who/what/however=no matter where/who/what/how
16 It is best to visit Singapore in the autumn. (P71 2c )
It is best to do sth. = sb had better do sth 最好做某事
It is best not play football in the street.
Try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
【及时练习】
It’s rather hot in the room. You’ d better _____ the window or the door.
A close B not to close C don’t close D not close
17 all year round =all the year 一整年
重点语法（完成时Ⅰ和Ⅱ在U8重点知识归纳里）
现在完成时（III） 语法知识
动词按其动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
延续性动词：表示能够延续的动作，也可以表示经验与经历. 延续性动词可以与for 和 since 引导的时间状语连用.常见延续性动词： learn, work, stand, lie, walk, sleep, keep, wait, watch, sing, read, stay, live…
eg: He has lived here for 6 years. （他在这儿住了六年了，一直住在这儿，live是延续性动词，并且很有可能继续居住下去）
I have known her since then.
（自从那时起我就认识她了，一直都认识，know是延续性动词）
非延续性动词：也成终止性动词或瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束.常见非延续性动词：open, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, die…非延续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的时间状语连用，常用的时间状语有 two years ago, at 5 o’clock, yesterday, the day before yesterday, this morning 等表示过去的时间.
His grandmother died 10 years ago. She finished the work at 6 o’clock.
非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换(常用)
转化为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时态
eg: borrow → keep buy → have put on → wear
get to know → know get to sleep → sleep catch a cold → have a cold
转化为“ be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”
eg: begin/start → be on go out → be out die → be dead
open → be open get to/ arrive in（at）/reach → be in+地点
leave → be away(from) finish → be over fall ill → be ill
get up → be up fall asleep → be asleep join → be in+活动/组织
go to school → be in school become → be make friends → be friends
close → be closed go to bed → be in bed come/ go → be + 相应的介词短语
一般过去时与现在完成时态转换
eg: 1. The old man died four years ago. （一般过去时）
The old man has been dead for four years. （现在完成时，将die变为 be dead）
The old man has been dead since four years ago. (现在完成时，since跟过去的时间点)
2. I borrowed the book five days ago. 3. He bought the bike three years ago.
I have kept the book for five days. He has had the bike for three years.
I have kept the book since five days ago. He has had the bike since three years ago
4. She went to school two days ago. 5. My sister became a nurse one year ago. She has been in school for two days. My sister has been a nurse for one year.
She has been in school since two days ago. My sister has been a nurse since one year.
【及时练习】
1. Li Lei joined the Party three years ago. （同义句）
Li Lei the Party three years.
Li Lei the Party three years ago.
2. My father left Guizhou last week. （同义句）
My father Guizhou a week.
My father Guizhou last week.
3. The factory opened in 1996. （同义句）
The factory ten years.
The factory since 1996.
4. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days.
5. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film for .
The film since
6. She bought the new car three years ago.
She _______ ________ the new car _______ three years.
She _______ ________ the new car ________ three years ago.
7. They came to China ten years ago.
They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years.
They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years ago.
U9 同步练习
单选题
( )1.—What’s behind the door
—There must be a dog behind it.
A．to sit B．sit C．sat D．sitting
( )2.He has never been to Beijing,
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．hasn’t he D．has he
( )3.—What ______ can you give me on learning English
—I think you could join an English club
A．advice B．News C．messages D．information
( )4.If it tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.
A．will rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．don’t rain
( )5.I’ve never seen such a fine picture .
A．ago B．before C．already D．later
( )6.I have been to Shanghai. I there last month.
A．have been B．went C．have gone D．will go
( )7.The old man has two sons, but of them lives with him.
A．all B．both C．neither D．few
( )8.—Can I go today or tomorrow
— ______ you like.
A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever
( )9.I like the TV play, because its end is ______.
A．peaceful B．Perfect C．progress D．performance
( )10.Parents should try to encourage their children ______ things by themselves.
A．do B．done C．to do D．doing
( )11-Where’s your father —He____Beijing. He_____Beijing three times before.
A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been to
C. has been to; has been to D. has gone to;has gone to
( )12—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
( ) 13 My grandmother for 15 years.
A died B has been dead C has been died
( )14—I’ve never been to a water park. —________.
A. Me, too . B. Me neither C. Me also D. Me both
( ) 15The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.
A not make B not making C not to make
( )16-Joy, have you____seen China’s Got Talent -Of course, I____it last weekend.
A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never ; have seen D. ever ; saw
( )17 If Jim doesn’t go mountain climbing tomorrow,__________.
A. Neither do I B. Neither I do C. Neither shall I D. Neither I will
( )18 Liu Mei didn’t have any problems the hospital.
A finding B to find C found
( )19 Julie’s father_____to London last month. He_____there once before.
A. went; had gone B. had gone; has been C. went ; has been D. has been; had gone
( )20 Mr. Smith doesn’t like to go______. He’d like to the amusement park.
A. somewhere boring B. boring somewhere C. anywhere boring D. boring anywhere
( )21 I’m going to move when I retired
A to quite somewhere B somewhere quite C to somewhere quite
( )22—I’m not sure_______there are living things on other planets or not
—Even scientists aren’t sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why D. what
( )23You have never visited the place before, you
A. did B. didn’t C. have D. haven’t
( )24 In our class_______of the students_______girls.
A three fifths, are B.three fifth, are C.three fifths, is D. three fifth ,is
( )25. Difficult it is, don’t lose heart.
A. No matter how B. No matter what C. Whenever D. Whatever
( ) 26.Have you ever ______ pyramids in Egypt
A．heard of B．heard from C．heard D．listened to
( ) 27.______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters
( ) 28.Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
( ) 29.It’s too hot today. Let’s go swimming _________ going shopping.
A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．so that
( ) 30.You will drive a car if you train more.
A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to
句型转换
1. 我爸爸尝过美国食物。
My father ________ ever________ American food.
2. 我昨天在街上看见几个德国人。
I ________several ________ on the street yesterday.
3. 汤姆看过兵马俑好几次。
Tom ______ ______ the Terracotta Army several times.
4. 你来中国多久了？
How long ________ you ________ in China
完型填空
Have you ever been to a new country before Was it interesting or exciting Now, I’d like to share one of my travel experiences with you.
My name is Betty. Last weekend, I went to Ireland with two of my friends. We went there 1 plane on Saturday, spent the night in Dublin and came back home late on 2 . None of us had ever 3 to Ireland before, so it was a new experience to all of us. We went to a few museums and did some 4 in the city center. The Dublinia and Viking Museums were really good. I 5 went to the National Museum of Ireland. I was happily and surprised to 6 that I could visit it for free. It was amazing because I could save some money. The shopping was really good as well. I had 7 that Dublin shops were really expensive before, 8 I didn’t find them more expensive than the shops in Manchester. I 9 around the main shopping streets and went into some of the big shopping centers. I bought a pair of glasses, some books and a lovely little painting of some 10 . I love sheep, so I bought it. We didn’t spend much money but we enjoyed ourselves very much.
1. A. on B. in C. by D. with
2. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Thursday D. Monday
3. A. been B. gone C. turned D. showed
4. A. skating B. shopping C. riding D. reading
5. A. also B. always C. instead D. just
6. A. find B. suggest C. progress D. fear
7. A. invented B. said C. heard D. believed
8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. A. showed B. walked C. followed D. ran
10. A. sheep B. mice C. cats D. dogs
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________recently _________(be) to an __________(usual) museum.
2. He encouraged himself___________(keep) on working.
3. __________(watch) the tea preparation ______(be) as enjoyable as ________(drink) the tea itself.
4. The old man____________(collect) many old newspapers since he was young.
5. They are happy ____________(go) there again.
6. She had some problems　　　　　(get) on with her classmates last term.
7. Hainan Island is a good place　　__　　(take) winter holidays.
8. The best time 　　　　 (travel) is in May.
9. Helen has chosen__________(join) the English club.
10. It seems strange___________(go) to a zoo at night.
阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It was out of what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. And the third one was for me.
　The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
　I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their life more, and we are now good friends.
　I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to go on working here.
1. The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from 　　　　.
A. Guangxi B. Xiamen C. Shanghai D. Beijing
2. The writer found there were only 　　　　rooms at that school.
A. two B. three C. six D. five
3. In the passage, “my heart sank” means that the writer 　　　　.
A. felt upset B. was happy C. got angry D. was worried
4. The writer found the students’ levels were 　　　　she expected after the first test.
A. just as B. higher than C. lower than D. better than
5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A. Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working hard.
B. The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer.
C. The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D. The volunteer teacher has worked in Longzhou for a year.
语法练习
一、选择填空
1( )My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A .have been in B have been to C have gone to D. have been
2( )It ___ ten years since he left the army .
　　A. is B. has C. will D. was
3( )-______ you ___ your homework yet -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A .Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ;done ;have finished D.will ; do ; finish
4( )Zhao Lan ____already ____in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
5( ) Many new railways down in the past few years.
A. has been lied B. have been laid C. have been layed D. have been lied
6( )-Is that Jack speaking - Sorry, he isn't in right now. He the cinema with his aunt.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to
7( )The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
8( )He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
　A. already B.never C.ever D. still
9( )We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A.know B.had known C.have known D. knew
10( )His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in
二、同义句转换
1、Miss Zhang has traveled to Beijing.（改为否定句）
Miss Zhang________ ________ to Beijing.
2、Have you ever wanted to visit the Summer Palace （作肯定回答）
_______, I ______.
3、He has answered all the questions.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ he _______
4、He has found something in the room.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he found ________ in the room？
5、I didn't see him last year.（改为现在完成时）
I ______ _____ him for a long time.
6、The old man died last year.（同义句改写）
He _____ ______ for a year.
7、This factory opened twenty years ago.（改写句子，句意不变）
This factory _____ _______ for twenty years.
8、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（改写句子，句意不变）
Miss Gao _____ ______ _______ ______an hour ago.
9、They have known each other for 6 years (改写句子，句意不变）
They have known each other______6 years______
10、I bought the bike last year（同义句
I______ _____the bike for_______ _______
11、David has already got something to eat (改为否定句）
David_______ _______ _______to eat__________.
12. He died two years ago.(改为同义句)
He ___ ____ ____ for two years.
13．I joined the army three years ago. (改为同义句)(有的一个空不止一个单词)
=I a member of the army three years.
=I the army for three years.
14. She has worked in the school for three years. (改为同义句)
She has the school three years .
15. I borrowed the book three days ago. (同义句)
I the book for three days
16、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _____the Party three years________ .
17. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He finished his homework .
U9答案
单项选择
1-10 DDABB BCCBC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 DCACC 21-25 BACAA
26-30 ADCBC
句型转换
1.has tasted 2 saw Germans 3 has seen 4 have been in
完形填空
CBABA ACBBA
用所给词的适当形式填空
have been unusual；to keep；Watching is drinking；has collected；to go；getting；to take；to travel；to join ；to go
阅读理解
CBACB
语法答案
选择题 ABBCB BDBCD
同义句转换
1 hasn’t traveled 2、Yes have 3、 what has answered 4、Has anything
5、haven’t seen 6、has been dead 7、has been open 8、has been away since
9、since ago 10、have had one/a year 11、hasn’t got anything yet
12、has been dead 13、have been for have been in 14、worked since ago
15、have kept 16、joined ago 17、hasn’t yet