小升初英语题型专练--改错题（译林版三起）含答案解析
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| 名称 | 小升初英语题型专练--改错题（译林版三起）含答案解析 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-30 17:51:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语题型专练--改错题（译林版三起）含答案解析
1．Are you sleep now ( )______
A B C
2．改错：The weather in autumn is as cooler as that in spring.
________________________
3．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：He made a big hole and his teeth. ________
4．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：There is not many coal or oil on Earth. _________
5．改错：John didn’t like dancing and singing. ________
6．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：The girls played games happy. ________
7．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：They caught the birds to a net. ________
选出下列句子中错误的一项，并在题后的横线上将其改正。
8．Last Tuesday, I clean my bedroom. ( ) ___________
A B C
9．Keep the air clean, we should plant many trees. ( ) ____________
A B C
10．People can move the factory away in the town. ( ) _____________
A B C
11．Rubbish make the water dirty. ( ) ________
A B C
12．We can walk to home every afternoon. ( ) _________
A B C
13．改错：I want make friends with you. ________
14．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：Most of our energy come from coal and oil. _________
15．改错：Do you go to the park last Saturday
________________________
16．改错：It is cloud today.
_________________________
17．改错：Evan stoped talking when the teacher came. ________
18．改错。
（1） I and mum go to supermarket every day . ___________
（2） He brings some eggs yesterday. ____________
（3） He’d like play games after class. _____________
（4） Mr. Wu teaches us English last term. _______________
（5） She don’t do her homework last Sunday. __________
19．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：We should not drive too much, because car use a lot of energy. _________
20．找出短文中的八处错误，并改正。
Lucy and Lily are American. They are new in our school. They have nice watchs. Their father and mother buy them in China. They are like the Chinese watches very much. But they don’t look the watches in class. In the morning, they put their watches and go to the school. In the evening, they take off the watches and put them away. They go to bed without their watch. They look after their things very careful.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________
⑸________ ⑹________ ⑺________ ⑻________
21．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：Look! There is so many water in the glass. ________
22．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：We should saved energy. _________
选出下列句中错误的选项并在横线上改正
23．This is a picture for my city. ( ) ________
A B C
24．The rubbish make the street dirty. ( ) ________
A B C
25．Let’s move the factory away of the city. ( ) ________
A B C
26．They all like live in the town. ( ) ________
A B C
27．Look! The pen is on the ground. Please pick up it. ( ) ________
A B C
28．找出下列各句中的错误，将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正。
29．改错：This is a exciting story. ________
30．改错：Is your brother speak English
__________________
31．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：From then on, they became good friend. ________
选出下列句子中错误的一项，并在题后的横线上将其改正
32．I catched a lot of fish last Sunday. ( )________
A B C
33．He doesn’t give your book to me the day before yesterday. ( )______
A B C
34．Why did my uncle called me ( )________
A B C
35．They excited about the animal show last night. ( )________
A B C
36．Where did your English teacher now ( )________
A B C
改错。
37．改错：Evan stoped talking when the teacher came. ________
38．改错：John didn’t like dancing and singing. ________
39．改错：I want make friends with you. ________
40．改错：This is a exciting story. ________
41．改错：I’m interesting in walking. ________
42．找出下列各句中的错误，将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正。
43．改错：I’m interesting in walking. ________
44．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：What an excited game it is! ________
45．小小诊断所（找错并改正）
46．改错：You can go to school by a bus.
_________________________
47．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：We shouldn't save and protect energy. _________
48．找出句中的一处错误并改正
49．改错：She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
__________________
选出下列句中的错误并在横线上改正。
50．I can’t find my book. I’m looking at it. ( )________
A B C
51．We too call Chinese New Year “Spring Festival”. ( )________
A B C
52．I’m going to playing football tomorrow. ( )________
A B C
53．Look! That boy is very excite. ( )________
A B C
54．Yang Ling gets an email of her friend Bob. ( )________
A B C
参考答案：
1． B sleepy
【详解】句意：你现在困吗？句子中有be动词，所以后面接的是形容词，sleep的形容词是sleepy，故答案为B；sleepy。
2．cooler改为cool
【详解】句意：秋天的天气和春天一样凉爽。as+形容词原级+as表示像……一样，因此应将cooler改为cool，故答案为cooler改为cool。
【点睛】
3．and—with
【详解】句意：他用他的牙齿挖了一个大洞。本题考查介词的用法，with his teeth用他的牙齿，在句中作状语，故要把and改为with，故答案为and—with。
4．many-much
【详解】句意：地球上没有很多煤和石油。coal和oil是不可数名词，故不能用many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，应改为much，故答案为many-much。
【点睛】
5．and改为or
【详解】and在否定句表示并列关系时变为or。
6．happy—happily
【详解】句意：那些女孩开心地玩着游戏。本题考查副词的用法，play是实义动词，用副词修饰，将happy改为happily。故答案为happy—happily。
7．to—with
【详解】句意：他们用一张网抓住了鸟。本题考查介词的辨析，用with，故答案为to—with。
8． B cleaned 9． A To keep 10． C from 11． B makes 12． B walk home
【解析】略
13．want改为want to
【详解】“想要做某事”用want to do sth.
14．come-comes
【详解】句意：我们大部分能源来自煤和石油。energy能源，不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为come-comes。
【点睛】
15．Do改为Did
【详解】句意：你上周六去公园了吗？由句中last Saturday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词go，应借助助动词Did后加动词原形，因此应将Do改为Did，故答案为Do改为Did。
【点睛】
16．cloud改为cloudy
【详解】句意：今天天气多云。表示天气时用形容词，cloudy多云的，故答案为cloud改为cloudy。
17．stoped改为stopped
【详解】stop是以重读闭音节结尾的动词，它的过去式要双写p,再加ed
18．（1） Mum and I （2）brought （3）to play （4）taught （5）didn’t
【详解】
19．car改为cars
【详解】句意：我们不应该开太多的车，因为汽车消耗很多能源。这里表示泛指，汽车应该用名词复数形式，句中的car错误，应该改为cars，故答案为car改为cars。
【点睛】
20．⑴watchs—watches；⑵buy—bought；⑶They are like—They like；⑷look一look at；⑸put—put on；⑹go to the school—go to school；⑺watch一 watches；⑻careful— carefully
【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是从短文中找出一些动词、动词短语以及形容词的误用然后改正。
名师解析：
⑴They have nice watchs.这句话里面的watch用的形式不对，它是以ch结尾的名词，复数应该是加es,即watches.句意：她们有漂亮的手表。
⑵Their father and mother buy them in China.这句的buy应该改为bought。买手表这件事已经是过去的事情了，要用buy的过去式。句意：她们的爸爸妈妈在中国给她们买的。
⑶They are like the Chinese watches very much.这句的They are like应该改成They like，在这里are 和like重复用不对。句意：她们非常喜欢中国的手表。
⑷But they don’t look the watches in class.这句中的look应该改成look at，意思是看。句意：她们在课堂上不看她们的手表。
⑸略
⑹In the morning, they put their watches and go to the school.这句的put应该改为put on，意思是戴上，go to the school 意思是在学校上班，指的是学校里面的老师，应该改为go to school，意思是去上学。句意：在早上，她们戴上她们的手表去上学。
⑺They go to bed without their watch.这句的watch改为watches，两个人的手表应该用复数。句意：她们睡觉不戴手表。
⑻They look after their things very careful.这里的careful应该改为carefully，用副词carefully来修饰look after。句意：她们对他们自己的东西照看得很仔细。
易错提示：不清楚一些动词、动词短语以及形容词的用法的话会做错。
21．many-much
【详解】句意：看啊！杯子里有很多水。本题考查不定代词，water是不可数名词，用much修饰。故答案为many-much。
22．saved改为save
【详解】句意：我们应该节约能源。情态动词should后面接动词原形，句中的saved是动词过去式，所以saved错误，应该改为save，故答案为saved改为save。
【点睛】
23． B of 24． B makes 25． C away from 26． B living 27． C pick it up
【解析】略
28．1. A Is 2. C Helen s 3. C sisters
4. C with 5. B get
【详解】1.本题是主系表结构，本题缺少be.
2.句意：他的包比海伦的重。Helen s.
3.主语是复数，所以用sisters.
4.with和……一起
5.home是副词，前面不加介词to.
29．a改为an
【详解】因exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
30．Is 改为 Does
【详解】句意：你哥哥说英语吗？根据句中的实义动词speak，可知句子是一般现在时，主语your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，而句中是系动词Is，Is错误，应该改为Does，故答案为Is 改为 Does。
【点睛】
31．friend—friends
【详解】句意：从那时起，他们变成了好朋友。本题考查可数名词复数，主语they是复数，后面的friend要用复数形式friends，故答案为friend—friends。
32． A caught 33． A didn’t 34． C call 35． A were excited 36． A is
【解析】32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
【点睛】
37．stoped改为stopped 38．and改为or 39．want改为want to 40．a改为an 41．interesting改为interested
【解析】37．stop是以重读闭音节结尾的动词，它的过去式要双写p,再加ed
38．and在否定句表示并列关系时变为or。
39．“想要做某事”用want to do sth.
40．因exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
41．interest的形容词有两种形式，人做主语时用 interested形式，物作主语时用interesting形式。
42．1. C younger 2. B swimming 3. D running
4. B comes 5. B fast[
【详解】1. 本题是比较级，所以young用比较级。2.本题中动词放在be后需要用动名词形式。
3.at是介词，其后跟动名词。4.主语是第三人称单数，所以用comes.
5.as+形容词+as，同级比较。形容词用原级。
43．interesting改为interested
【详解】interest的形容词有两种形式，人做主语时用 interested形式，物作主语时用interesting形式。
44．excited—exciting
【详解】句意：这是一场多么激动人心的比赛！本题考查形容词的辨析，excited令人激动的，主语一般是人，用作表语；exciting令人激动的，一般用作定语，修饰某物，句中的excited要改为exciting，故答案为excited—exciting。
45．⑴B like，⑵A is watching，⑶C on，⑷B your，⑸A planted，⑹A goes
【详解】
46．a bus改为bus
【详解】句意：你可以坐公交车去学校。坐公交车是介词短语by bus，所以将a bus改为bus，故答案为a bus改为bus。
【点睛】
47．shouldn't-should
【详解】句意：我们不应该节约和保护能源。根据句意可知该句不符合常理，应该把shouldn't不应该改为should应该，故答案为shouldn't-should。
【点睛】
48．1. C to 2. C with 3. B do 4. C like 5. A goes
【详解】1. write……to 给某人写电子邮件.
2. 句意：麦克想和吉姆一起打乒乓球。with“和……一起”。
3. does后面用动词原形do .
4. don’t后面用动词原形like .
5. 主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式goes .
49．don’t改为doesn’t
【详解】句意：她在星期日不做家庭作业。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，助动词用doesn't，所以don't错误，应该改为doesn't，故答案为don’t改为doesn’t。
【点睛】
50． C looking for 51． A also 52． B play football 53． C excited 54． B from
【解析】略
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语题型专练--改错题（译林版三起）含答案解析
1．Are you sleep now ( )______
A B C
2．改错：The weather in autumn is as cooler as that in spring.
________________________
3．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：He made a big hole and his teeth. ________
4．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：There is not many coal or oil on Earth. _________
5．改错：John didn’t like dancing and singing. ________
6．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：The girls played games happy. ________
7．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：They caught the birds to a net. ________
选出下列句子中错误的一项，并在题后的横线上将其改正。
8．Last Tuesday, I clean my bedroom. ( ) ___________
A B C
9．Keep the air clean, we should plant many trees. ( ) ____________
A B C
10．People can move the factory away in the town. ( ) _____________
A B C
11．Rubbish make the water dirty. ( ) ________
A B C
12．We can walk to home every afternoon. ( ) _________
A B C
13．改错：I want make friends with you. ________
14．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：Most of our energy come from coal and oil. _________
15．改错：Do you go to the park last Saturday
________________________
16．改错：It is cloud today.
_________________________
17．改错：Evan stoped talking when the teacher came. ________
18．改错。
（1） I and mum go to supermarket every day . ___________
（2） He brings some eggs yesterday. ____________
（3） He’d like play games after class. _____________
（4） Mr. Wu teaches us English last term. _______________
（5） She don’t do her homework last Sunday. __________
19．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：We should not drive too much, because car use a lot of energy. _________
20．找出短文中的八处错误，并改正。
Lucy and Lily are American. They are new in our school. They have nice watchs. Their father and mother buy them in China. They are like the Chinese watches very much. But they don’t look the watches in class. In the morning, they put their watches and go to the school. In the evening, they take off the watches and put them away. They go to bed without their watch. They look after their things very careful.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________
⑸________ ⑹________ ⑺________ ⑻________
21．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：Look! There is so many water in the glass. ________
22．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：We should saved energy. _________
选出下列句中错误的选项并在横线上改正
23．This is a picture for my city. ( ) ________
A B C
24．The rubbish make the street dirty. ( ) ________
A B C
25．Let’s move the factory away of the city. ( ) ________
A B C
26．They all like live in the town. ( ) ________
A B C
27．Look! The pen is on the ground. Please pick up it. ( ) ________
A B C
28．找出下列各句中的错误，将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正。
29．改错：This is a exciting story. ________
30．改错：Is your brother speak English
__________________
31．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：From then on, they became good friend. ________
选出下列句子中错误的一项，并在题后的横线上将其改正
32．I catched a lot of fish last Sunday. ( )________
A B C
33．He doesn’t give your book to me the day before yesterday. ( )______
A B C
34．Why did my uncle called me ( )________
A B C
35．They excited about the animal show last night. ( )________
A B C
36．Where did your English teacher now ( )________
A B C
改错。
37．改错：Evan stoped talking when the teacher came. ________
38．改错：John didn’t like dancing and singing. ________
39．改错：I want make friends with you. ________
40．改错：This is a exciting story. ________
41．改错：I’m interesting in walking. ________
42．找出下列各句中的错误，将序号填在括号内并在横线上改正。
43．改错：I’m interesting in walking. ________
44．找出句中的错误，并在横线上改正：What an excited game it is! ________
45．小小诊断所（找错并改正）
46．改错：You can go to school by a bus.
_________________________
47．找出短文中的错误，并在横线上改正：We shouldn't save and protect energy. _________
48．找出句中的一处错误并改正
49．改错：She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
__________________
选出下列句中的错误并在横线上改正。
50．I can’t find my book. I’m looking at it. ( )________
A B C
51．We too call Chinese New Year “Spring Festival”. ( )________
A B C
52．I’m going to playing football tomorrow. ( )________
A B C
53．Look! That boy is very excite. ( )________
A B C
54．Yang Ling gets an email of her friend Bob. ( )________
A B C
参考答案：
1． B sleepy
【详解】句意：你现在困吗？句子中有be动词，所以后面接的是形容词，sleep的形容词是sleepy，故答案为B；sleepy。
2．cooler改为cool
【详解】句意：秋天的天气和春天一样凉爽。as+形容词原级+as表示像……一样，因此应将cooler改为cool，故答案为cooler改为cool。
【点睛】
3．and—with
【详解】句意：他用他的牙齿挖了一个大洞。本题考查介词的用法，with his teeth用他的牙齿，在句中作状语，故要把and改为with，故答案为and—with。
4．many-much
【详解】句意：地球上没有很多煤和石油。coal和oil是不可数名词，故不能用many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，应改为much，故答案为many-much。
【点睛】
5．and改为or
【详解】and在否定句表示并列关系时变为or。
6．happy—happily
【详解】句意：那些女孩开心地玩着游戏。本题考查副词的用法，play是实义动词，用副词修饰，将happy改为happily。故答案为happy—happily。
7．to—with
【详解】句意：他们用一张网抓住了鸟。本题考查介词的辨析，用with，故答案为to—with。
8． B cleaned 9． A To keep 10． C from 11． B makes 12． B walk home
【解析】略
13．want改为want to
【详解】“想要做某事”用want to do sth.
14．come-comes
【详解】句意：我们大部分能源来自煤和石油。energy能源，不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为come-comes。
【点睛】
15．Do改为Did
【详解】句意：你上周六去公园了吗？由句中last Saturday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词go，应借助助动词Did后加动词原形，因此应将Do改为Did，故答案为Do改为Did。
【点睛】
16．cloud改为cloudy
【详解】句意：今天天气多云。表示天气时用形容词，cloudy多云的，故答案为cloud改为cloudy。
17．stoped改为stopped
【详解】stop是以重读闭音节结尾的动词，它的过去式要双写p,再加ed
18．（1） Mum and I （2）brought （3）to play （4）taught （5）didn’t
【详解】
19．car改为cars
【详解】句意：我们不应该开太多的车，因为汽车消耗很多能源。这里表示泛指，汽车应该用名词复数形式，句中的car错误，应该改为cars，故答案为car改为cars。
【点睛】
20．⑴watchs—watches；⑵buy—bought；⑶They are like—They like；⑷look一look at；⑸put—put on；⑹go to the school—go to school；⑺watch一 watches；⑻careful— carefully
【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是从短文中找出一些动词、动词短语以及形容词的误用然后改正。
名师解析：
⑴They have nice watchs.这句话里面的watch用的形式不对，它是以ch结尾的名词，复数应该是加es,即watches.句意：她们有漂亮的手表。
⑵Their father and mother buy them in China.这句的buy应该改为bought。买手表这件事已经是过去的事情了，要用buy的过去式。句意：她们的爸爸妈妈在中国给她们买的。
⑶They are like the Chinese watches very much.这句的They are like应该改成They like，在这里are 和like重复用不对。句意：她们非常喜欢中国的手表。
⑷But they don’t look the watches in class.这句中的look应该改成look at，意思是看。句意：她们在课堂上不看她们的手表。
⑸略
⑹In the morning, they put their watches and go to the school.这句的put应该改为put on，意思是戴上，go to the school 意思是在学校上班，指的是学校里面的老师，应该改为go to school，意思是去上学。句意：在早上，她们戴上她们的手表去上学。
⑺They go to bed without their watch.这句的watch改为watches，两个人的手表应该用复数。句意：她们睡觉不戴手表。
⑻They look after their things very careful.这里的careful应该改为carefully，用副词carefully来修饰look after。句意：她们对他们自己的东西照看得很仔细。
易错提示：不清楚一些动词、动词短语以及形容词的用法的话会做错。
21．many-much
【详解】句意：看啊！杯子里有很多水。本题考查不定代词，water是不可数名词，用much修饰。故答案为many-much。
22．saved改为save
【详解】句意：我们应该节约能源。情态动词should后面接动词原形，句中的saved是动词过去式，所以saved错误，应该改为save，故答案为saved改为save。
【点睛】
23． B of 24． B makes 25． C away from 26． B living 27． C pick it up
【解析】略
28．1. A Is 2. C Helen s 3. C sisters
4. C with 5. B get
【详解】1.本题是主系表结构，本题缺少be.
2.句意：他的包比海伦的重。Helen s.
3.主语是复数，所以用sisters.
4.with和……一起
5.home是副词，前面不加介词to.
29．a改为an
【详解】因exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
30．Is 改为 Does
【详解】句意：你哥哥说英语吗？根据句中的实义动词speak，可知句子是一般现在时，主语your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，而句中是系动词Is，Is错误，应该改为Does，故答案为Is 改为 Does。
【点睛】
31．friend—friends
【详解】句意：从那时起，他们变成了好朋友。本题考查可数名词复数，主语they是复数，后面的friend要用复数形式friends，故答案为friend—friends。
32． A caught 33． A didn’t 34． C call 35． A were excited 36． A is
【解析】32．略
33．略
34．略
35．略
36．略
【点睛】
37．stoped改为stopped 38．and改为or 39．want改为want to 40．a改为an 41．interesting改为interested
【解析】37．stop是以重读闭音节结尾的动词，它的过去式要双写p,再加ed
38．and在否定句表示并列关系时变为or。
39．“想要做某事”用want to do sth.
40．因exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。
41．interest的形容词有两种形式，人做主语时用 interested形式，物作主语时用interesting形式。
42．1. C younger 2. B swimming 3. D running
4. B comes 5. B fast[
【详解】1. 本题是比较级，所以young用比较级。2.本题中动词放在be后需要用动名词形式。
3.at是介词，其后跟动名词。4.主语是第三人称单数，所以用comes.
5.as+形容词+as，同级比较。形容词用原级。
43．interesting改为interested
【详解】interest的形容词有两种形式，人做主语时用 interested形式，物作主语时用interesting形式。
44．excited—exciting
【详解】句意：这是一场多么激动人心的比赛！本题考查形容词的辨析，excited令人激动的，主语一般是人，用作表语；exciting令人激动的，一般用作定语，修饰某物，句中的excited要改为exciting，故答案为excited—exciting。
45．⑴B like，⑵A is watching，⑶C on，⑷B your，⑸A planted，⑹A goes
【详解】
46．a bus改为bus
【详解】句意：你可以坐公交车去学校。坐公交车是介词短语by bus，所以将a bus改为bus，故答案为a bus改为bus。
【点睛】
47．shouldn't-should
【详解】句意：我们不应该节约和保护能源。根据句意可知该句不符合常理，应该把shouldn't不应该改为should应该，故答案为shouldn't-should。
【点睛】
48．1. C to 2. C with 3. B do 4. C like 5. A goes
【详解】1. write……to 给某人写电子邮件.
2. 句意：麦克想和吉姆一起打乒乓球。with“和……一起”。
3. does后面用动词原形do .
4. don’t后面用动词原形like .
5. 主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式goes .
49．don’t改为doesn’t
【详解】句意：她在星期日不做家庭作业。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，助动词用doesn't，所以don't错误，应该改为doesn't，故答案为don’t改为doesn’t。
【点睛】
50． C looking for 51． A also 52． B play football 53． C excited 54． B from
【解析】略
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