小升初英语题型专练-句型转换 人教PEP版 （含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 小升初英语题型专练-句型转换 人教PEP版 （含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 225.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-30 14:46:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语题型专练-句型转换 人教PEP版 含答案解析
1．It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句)
It’s time ____ ____ breakfast.
2．My hair is longer than hers. (改为同义句)
___________________________
3．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换)
________________________
4．I went to Xinjiang by train over the holiday. (写出同义句)
____________________________________________________________________
5．My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句)
My home ____________ ____________ here.
6．They take a bus to the post office. (改为同义句)
They go to the post office _____ _____.
7．What’s his job (改为同义句)
________ ________ he do
8．The hotel is behind the restaurant. (写出同义句)
The restaurant ________________.
9．The library is behind the park. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________
10．John is older than Mike. (同义句转换)
Mike ________ ________ ________ John.
11．The park is near my home. (改为同义句)
The park is ______ ______ from my home.
12．My hobbies are singing and dancing.(改为同义句)
__________________________________
13．My mother and I are going to the supermarket. (同义句)
My mother is going _______ _______ me in the supermarket.
14．John likes dancing. (改为同义句)
John's _______ _______ dancing.
15．LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
16．She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)
She ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
17．Meimei is younger and shorter than me. (改为同义句)
_______________
18．I’m going to be busy this Saturday and Sunday. (改为同义句)
I’m going to be busy _______ _______ _______.
19．I can take a bus to go there. (改为同义句)
I can go there ________ bus.
20．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句)
______________________________________
按要求完成句子。
21．He is 1.65 metres.（就画线部分提问）
______________________________________
22．That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________
23．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine.(改为同义句)
_______________________________________
24．Are you younger than Sarah (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
25．She is14 years old.（就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
26．The red mule is smaller than the white one. (同义句转换)
_________________________________
27．Tom is stronger than you and me. (同义句转换)
Tom is stronger than ________ ________ us.
28．Tom is stronger than you and me. (同义句转换)
Tom is stronger than _______ _______ _______.
29．My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句)
My mother __________ apples __________.
30．Meimei is 43 kilograms. My friend is 45 kilograms.（写出同义句）
____________________________________
31．I want to be a doctor. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ a doctor.
写出下列句子的同义句
32．My mother bought me a nice doll as my birthday present.
My mother bought a nice doll __________ __________ as my birthday present.
33．I don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.
I don't go to school __________ __________ __________.
34．He is in Grade one. She is in Grade one, too.
__________ are in the __________ grade.
35．I walked to school this morning.
I __________ to school __________ __________ this morning.
36．I have two pencils in my pencil box.
__________ __________ two pencils in my pencil box.
37．I’m 2 years older than you.（同义句）
____________________________________
38．My father is a postman. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ father a postman
39．I feel ill. (改为特殊疑问句)
How _______ you _______
40．Oliver does word puzzles every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
41．Tom fell off his bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tom _____ off his bike yesterday
42．He wants to go to the pet shop at the south gate. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to go to the shop at the south gate
43．Was there any bread on the table (用apple替换句子)
__________________________________________
44．The boy runs. (用now改写句子)
_____________________________________
45．I’m going to the bookstore. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________
46．What did you do last Sunday (用every Sunday改写句子)
____________________________
47．Stop and wait! (改为否定句)
_____ stop and wait!
48．I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
49．John could run very fast.(改为否定句)
John ________ ________ very fast.
50．I washed my clothes yesterday. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
51．He works in a bank. (变一般疑问句，作否定回答)
—__________ he __________ in a bank
—No, __________ __________.
52．Linda is strong. Mike is stronger. (合并为一句)
Mike is ________ ________ Linda.
53．Turn left here. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
54．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
55．We must pay attention to the traffic lights. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
按要求写句子。
56．They checked their birthday on by one.（写出问句）
______________________________________
57．They were in school.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________
58．My mother gave to me two storybooks.（改为否定句）
______________________________________
59．My birthday is September 4th. （就划线部分提问）
______________________________________
60．He walks to school every day.（用yesterday代替 every day）
______________________________________
61．I washed my clothes last night. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ my clothes last night.
62．I played football on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
63．My father goes to work by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
How _______ your father _______ to work
64．Nancy asked me a question yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
Nancy, ________me a question tomorrow.
65．Tom is tall, but Amy is short. (合并为一句话)
Tom _______ _______ _______ Amy.
66．They drank tea at 6: 00 yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ tea at 6: 00 yesterday.
67．I’m going by train. (改为否定句)
____ ____ going by train.
68．Sarah’s mother can come today. (改为否定句)
_____________________
69．Tom is going to Beijing this month. (对划线部分提问)
_______________
70．The cinema is near my home. (改成一般疑问句)
____________________
71．I have an art lesson. (用 be going to改写句子)
I ____ ____ ____ ____ an art lesson.
72．Does he like doing word puzzles (作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
73．How tall are you (根据实际情况回答问题)
_________________________________
74．Where does your mother work (根据实际情况回答问题)
_______________________________________
75．A: I feel worried. _______________ (根据上下文写出问句)
B: You should tell your parents or teachers.
76．I am ill. What should I do (写出答语)
_________________________________________________
77．Does he agree with you (作肯定回答)
_____________________________________
78．If I feel angry, what should I do (回答问题)
________________________________________
79．Is Jack a driver (Yes) (根据提示写答句)
____________________________________
80．A: ____________________ (根据答句提出问题)
B: My classmates often come to school by bus.
81．—_____ is the _____ (根据答句补全问句)
—The museum is beside the post office.
82．—___________
—Yes, I'm so hungry. Let’s eat first.
83．Miss White: ______________, Lucy
Lucy: I’m 12 years old. I am 1 year older than Lily.
84．What does he often do every morning (看图回答问题)
_______________________________________________
85．What size are your shoes (用7码回答问题。)
__________________________
86．Where is the museum shop
_______________________________________ (在图书馆前面).
87．What are you going to do this weekend (根据实际情况回答)
____________________________________________
88．What do you usually do on the weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
________________________________________________________
89．Is this your notebook (作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
90．Is there a science museum in your city (作否定回答)
__________________________________
91．Is there a cinema near here (做否定回答)
________________________
参考答案：
1． to have/eat
【详解】原句句意：该吃早饭了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃早饭have/eat breakfast，故答案为to，have/eat。
2．Her hair is shorter than mine.
【详解】句意：我的头发比她的长。比较级句型改同义句，答题时可采用逆向思维，即调换两个比较对象的位置，然后将形容词比较级换成其反义词，她的头发比我的短。Her hair is shorter than mine.故答案为Her hair is shorter than mine.
3．That scarf is longer than this scarf.
【详解】原句句意：这条围巾比那条围巾短。本题考查同义句转换。也就是说：那条围巾比这条长。更长的longer，故答案为That scarf is longer than this scarf.
4．I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday.
【详解】句意：我假期乘坐火车去了新疆。乘坐火车去某地为go to sp. by train或take a train to sp.，同义短语替换，take的过去式是took，故答案为I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday.
5． is near
【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。
【点睛】
6． by bus
【详解】原句句意：他们乘公共汽车去邮局。本题考查同义句转换，take a bus和by bus都表示乘公共汽车，故答案为by，bus。
7． What does
【详解】原句句意：他的工作是什么？改为同义句，可以改为：他是做什么的？句子是一般现在时，What什么，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，故答案为What；does。
8．is in front of the hotel
【详解】句意：旅馆在餐馆的后面。同义句为餐馆在旅馆的前面。即The restaurant is in front of the hotel.故答案为is in front of the hotel。
【点睛】
9．The park is in front of the library.
【详解】句意：图书馆在公园后面。也可以说公园在图书馆前面，主语是park公园，be用is，in front of在……前面，图书馆library。句意为：公园在图书馆前面。故答案为The park is in front of the library.
10． is younger than
【详解】原句句意：约翰比迈克更老。同义句可以改写为：迈克比约翰更年轻。句子结构为：主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+其他。句子为一般现在时态，主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用is。更年轻的用younger表示。故答案为is；younger；than。
【点睛】
11． not far
【详解】原句句意：公园在我家附近。改为同义句，可以改为：公园离我家不远，be far from离……远，变成否定形式在be后加not，故答案为not；far。
12．I like singing and dancing.
【详解】略
13． shopping with
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈和我要去超市。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：我妈妈要和我去超市购物。去购物go shopping，和with，表伴随，故答案为shopping，with。
14． hobby is
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢跳舞。改为同义句即约翰的爱好是跳舞。John's hobby is dancing. 故答案为hobby；is。
【点睛】
15．LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.
【详解】略
16． had fun
【详解】原句句意：她昨天在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had a good time可替换为had fun，故答案为had，fun。
17．I am older and taller than Meimei.
【详解】句意：梅梅比我年轻并且比我矮。改为同义句的汉语为我比梅梅年长并且我比她高。更年长的older，更高的taller，故答案为I am older and taller than Meimei.
18． on the weekend
【详解】原句句意：这个星期六和星期天我会很忙。题干要求改为同义句，this Saturday and Sunday可替换为on the weekend，故答案为on，the，weekend。
19．by
【详解】.句意：我可以乘公交车去那里。根据提示在同义句中用by bus“乘公交”来代替take a bus“乘公交”。故答案为：by.
20．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's.
【详解】考查比较级的用法。
21．How tall is he 22．Is that the tallest dinosaur in this hall 23．My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 24．Yes, I am. 25．How old is she
【解析】略
26．The white mule is bigger than the red one.
【详解】句意：红色的骡子比白色的小。改为同义句，也可以表示为：白色的骡子比红色的骡子大。更大的是形容词比较级bigger，故答案为The white mule is bigger than the red one.
27． both of
【详解】原句句意：汤姆比你我都强壮。题干要求改为同义句，you and me可改为both of us，故答案为both，of。
【点睛】
28． both of us
【详解】原句句意：汤姆比你我都强壮。you and me你和我两个人可以用both of us我们两个来代替，故答案为both；of；us。
【点睛】
29． likes best
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。根据原句句意可知妈妈最喜欢苹果，最best，故答案为likes，best。
30．My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei.
【详解】原句句意：梅梅43千克。我的朋友45千克。写出同义句可以合并为一句“我的朋友比妹妹重2千克。”故答案为My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei.
31． am going to be
【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生。同义句可以写为：我打算成为一名医生。改写后的句子为陈述句，一般将来时态，be going to do结构。主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，成为be。故答案为am；going；to；be。
【点睛】
32．for me 33．on the weekend 34．They, same 35．went, on foot 36．There are
【详解】略
37．You are 2 years younger than me.
【详解】原句句意：我比你大两岁。改为同义句即为你比我小两岁。故答案为You are 2 years younger than me.
【点睛】
38． Is your
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名邮递员。改为一般疑问句，将系动词is提前到句首，将第一人称my改为第二人称your，故答案为Is；your。
【点睛】
39． do feel
【详解】原句句意：我觉得不舒服。改为疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，其基本句型结构为How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？主语 I 变为you，助动词要借用do，主语后要接动词原形feel，故答案为do；feel。
40．Does Oliver do word puzzles every day
【详解】原句句意：Oliver每天猜字谜。does是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，does变回原形do。故答案为Does Oliver do word puzzles every day
41． Did fall
【详解】原句句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形fall，故答案为Did，fall。
42． Does he want
【详解】原句句意：他想去在南门的宠物店。wants是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，故改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，原动词回复原形，故答案为Does；he；want。
43．Were there any apples on the table
【详解】所给句意：桌子上有一些面包吗？用apple替换，句意换成：桌子上有一些苹果吗？苹果是可数名词，故原句中的was 变成were，any也可以修饰可数名词复数，故将bread变成apples，故答案为Were there any apples on the table
44．The boy is running now.
【详解】略
45．Are you going to the bookstore
【详解】原句句意：我要去书店。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I变you，be对应用are，故答案为Are you going to the bookstore
46．What do you do every Sunday
【详解】句意：上个星期日你做什么了？本句的时间状语由last Sunday改为every Sunday，句子的时态应由一般过去时改为一般现在时，句意为每个星期天你做什么？主语为you，助动词为do，do后面接动词原形，故答案为What do you do every Sunday
【点睛】
47．Don't
【详解】句意：停下来等等。句子是祈使句，否定句是don't+祈使句，故答案为Don't。
48．I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. /I could not play badminton five years ago.
【详解】句意：我五年前能打羽毛球。根据句意，变否定句需要在助动词、情态动词、be动词等后加not，本题中助动词是could，后加not变为couldn't/could not。故答案为I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. / I could not play badminton five years ago.
49． couldn't run
【解析】略
50．I didn't wash my clothes yesterday.
【详解】句意：我昨天洗了衣服。根据yesterday可知，该句是一般过去时。将该句改为否定形式，应用didn't。故答案为I didn't wash my clothes yesterday.
【点睛】
51． Does work he doesn’t
【详解】句意为为他在银行工作。该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，变为一般疑问句，应用助动词do的单三形式does来帮忙，其后应接动词原形work（工作），否定回答人称应与问句一致，应用he，其后应接does的否定式doesn’t，故答案为Does；work；he；doesn’t。
52． stronger than
【详解】句意：琳达很强壮。迈克更强壮。合并为一句为：迈克比琳达更强壮。比than，更强壮stronger，故答案为stronger，than。
【点睛】
53．Don’t turn left here.
【详解】略
54．Did you clean your room yesterday
【详解】原句句意：我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，故答案为Did you clean your room yesterday
55．Must you pay attention to the traffic lights
【详解】原句句意：我们必须注意交通信号灯。本题考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换，分析该句we是主语，must是情态动词，pay attention to动词短语，the traffic lights是宾语，该句变为一般疑问句，把情态动词提前到句首，we改为you，句号变成问号，故答案为Must you pay attention to the traffic lights
56．What did they do 57．Were they in school 58．My mother didn't give to me two storybooks. 59．When is your birthday 60．He walked to school yesterday.
【详解】略
61． didn't wash
【详解】原句句意：昨晚我洗衣服了。原句谓语动词washed是动词过去式，改为否定句借助助动词didn't，washed变原形wash，故答案为didn't，wash。
62．Did you play football on Saturday
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在周六我踢足球了。改为一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，注意人称的变化，I变为you，故答案为Did you play football on Saturday
63． does go
【详解】原句句意：我父亲骑自行车上班。改为疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，其基本句型结构为How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词要借does，主语后要接动词原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为does；go。
【点睛】
64．will ask
【详解】句意：南希明天会问我一个问题。根据后文tomorrow可知应该使用一般将来时，故答案为will ask。
【点评】考查 时态的变化。
65． is taller than
【详解】原句句意：汤姆很高，但是艾米很矮。根据句意合并为一句话为：汤姆比艾米高。更高的taller，比than，故答案为is，taller，than。
66． didn't drink
【详解】句意：他们昨天六点喝茶。根据句意可知，该句是肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。drank饮，动词过去式，其否定式为didn't drink。故答案为didn't；drink。
67． I’m not
【详解】句意：我要坐火车去。变为否定句在系词am后加not，其余的不变，故答案为I’m；not。
68．Sarah’s mother can’t come today.
【详解】原句句意：莎拉的妈妈今天可以来。含有情态动词can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not缩写为can't，故答案为Sarah’s mother can’t come today.
【点睛】
69．Where is Tom going this month
【详解】根据划线部分用疑问词where在哪，特殊疑问句构成,疑问词+be+主语+动词+其它？Where is Tom going this month 汤姆这月将去哪？故答案为Where is Tom going this month
【点睛】此题考查特殊疑问句。
70．Is the cinema near your home
【详解】句意为电影院离我家很近。题意要求改成一般疑问句，需把is提前，首字母要大写，句末加上问号，其它不变，故答案为Is the cinema near your home
71． am going to have
【解析】略
72．No, he doesn’t.
【详解】句意：他喜欢做字谜吗？句子为does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+doesn’t。原句主语为he，答语主语也为he，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
【点睛】
73．如：I’m 1.8 metres.
【详解】问句句意：你多高？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我1.8米。故答案为I’m 1.8 metres.
【点睛】
74．如：She works in hospital.
【详解】问句句意：你妈妈在哪里工作？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：她在医院工作。故答案为She works in hospital.
75．What should I do
【详解】答语句意：你应该告诉你父母或老师。根据答语可知问句问：我应该做什么？What should I do 故答案为What should I do
76．You should see a doctor.
【详解】原句句意：我生病了。我应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据常识可知生病应该看医生，看医生see a doctor，should后跟动词原形，故答案为You should see a doctor.
77．Yes, he does.
【详解】问句句意：他同意你的说法吗？does提问的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答为Yes, he does. 否定回答为No, he doesn't.该句要求做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
【点睛】
78．You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
【详解】句意：如果我感到生气，我应该做什么？根据常识当我们生气的时候可以深呼吸并从一数到十保持冷静。问句主语是I，答句主语用you，陈述句句式：You should+动词原形+其它。故答案为You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
79．Yes, he is.
【详解】原句句意：杰克是一名司机吗？句子是一般疑问句，一般为简略回答，主语是Jack，回答时用he代替，其肯定回答为：Yes, he is. 否定回答为. No, he isn’t。根据提示Yes，应当做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
【点睛】
80．How do your classmates often come to school
【详解】句意：—____—我的同学经常乘公共汽车来学校。根据答语可知是询问来学校的方式：你的同学经常怎么来学校？用疑问副词how，主语用your，come实义动词，在疑问句中需要助动词do，故答案为How do your classmates often come to school
【点睛】
81． Where museum
【详解】句意：—博物馆在哪里？—博物馆在邮局旁边。应该用疑问副词where引导，哪里where，博物馆museum。故答案为Where；museum。
82．Are you hungry
【详解】句意：是的，我很饿。我们先吃吧。此处可以提问你饿吗？Are you hungry 故答案为Are you hungry
83．How old are you
【详解】答语句意：我十二岁。我比莉莉大一岁。可知问句询问露西的年龄，即你多大了？故答案为How old are you。
84．He often reads books.
【详解】句意：他每天早上经常做什么？根据问句句意和所给图片可知答句是：他经常读书。读书用read books，根据问句中every morning每天早上，可知本题是一般现在时态，主语是he第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故要用reads books。故答案为He often reads books.
85．My shoes are size 7./Size 7.
【详解】原句句意：你的鞋子是多大尺码？应回答：我的鞋子是7码。/7码。我的鞋子my shoes，是主语，谓语be动词需用复数are，7码译为size 7。故答案为My shoes are size 7./Size 7.
86．It’s in front of the library.
【详解】问句句意：博物馆商店在哪？在……前面in front of，图书馆library，问句主语是the museum，答语主语用it代替，故答案为It’s in front of the library.
87．I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：这周末你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，问句提问周末计划，答案不唯一，如：我打算去旅行。故答案为I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
88．如：I usually play football with my friends.
【详解】句意：你周末通常做什么？句子为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，答语不唯一，可以是我通常和我的朋友踢足球，主语为I，谓语动词为动词原形，踢足球为play football，和我的朋友为with my friends，故答案为I usually play football with my friends.
【点睛】
89．No, it isn’t./No, it is not.
【详解】句意：这是你的笔记本吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is提问的一般疑问句，主语是this，回答为No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
90．No, there isn’t.
【详解】问句句意：你们城市有科学博物馆吗？Is there开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn't. 故答案为No, there isn’t.
【点睛】
91．No, there isn’t.
【详解】句意为这附近有一个电影院吗？该句为there be句型，题意要求做否定回答，不应用No，其后应用there isn’t，故答案为No, there isn’t.
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语题型专练-句型转换 人教PEP版 含答案解析
1．It’s time for breakfast. (改成同义句)
It’s time ____ ____ breakfast.
2．My hair is longer than hers. (改为同义句)
___________________________
3．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换)
________________________
4．I went to Xinjiang by train over the holiday. (写出同义句)
____________________________________________________________________
5．My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句)
My home ____________ ____________ here.
6．They take a bus to the post office. (改为同义句)
They go to the post office _____ _____.
7．What’s his job (改为同义句)
________ ________ he do
8．The hotel is behind the restaurant. (写出同义句)
The restaurant ________________.
9．The library is behind the park. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________
10．John is older than Mike. (同义句转换)
Mike ________ ________ ________ John.
11．The park is near my home. (改为同义句)
The park is ______ ______ from my home.
12．My hobbies are singing and dancing.(改为同义句)
__________________________________
13．My mother and I are going to the supermarket. (同义句)
My mother is going _______ _______ me in the supermarket.
14．John likes dancing. (改为同义句)
John's _______ _______ dancing.
15．LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)
_____________________________________
16．She had a good time in the park yesterday. (改为同义句)
She ______ ______ in the park yesterday.
17．Meimei is younger and shorter than me. (改为同义句)
_______________
18．I’m going to be busy this Saturday and Sunday. (改为同义句)
I’m going to be busy _______ _______ _______.
19．I can take a bus to go there. (改为同义句)
I can go there ________ bus.
20．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句)
______________________________________
按要求完成句子。
21．He is 1.65 metres.（就画线部分提问）
______________________________________
22．That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________
23．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine.(改为同义句)
_______________________________________
24．Are you younger than Sarah (作肯定回答)
________________________________________
25．She is14 years old.（就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
26．The red mule is smaller than the white one. (同义句转换)
_________________________________
27．Tom is stronger than you and me. (同义句转换)
Tom is stronger than ________ ________ us.
28．Tom is stronger than you and me. (同义句转换)
Tom is stronger than _______ _______ _______.
29．My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句)
My mother __________ apples __________.
30．Meimei is 43 kilograms. My friend is 45 kilograms.（写出同义句）
____________________________________
31．I want to be a doctor. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ a doctor.
写出下列句子的同义句
32．My mother bought me a nice doll as my birthday present.
My mother bought a nice doll __________ __________ as my birthday present.
33．I don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.
I don't go to school __________ __________ __________.
34．He is in Grade one. She is in Grade one, too.
__________ are in the __________ grade.
35．I walked to school this morning.
I __________ to school __________ __________ this morning.
36．I have two pencils in my pencil box.
__________ __________ two pencils in my pencil box.
37．I’m 2 years older than you.（同义句）
____________________________________
38．My father is a postman. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ father a postman
39．I feel ill. (改为特殊疑问句)
How _______ you _______
40．Oliver does word puzzles every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
41．Tom fell off his bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ Tom _____ off his bike yesterday
42．He wants to go to the pet shop at the south gate. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to go to the shop at the south gate
43．Was there any bread on the table (用apple替换句子)
__________________________________________
44．The boy runs. (用now改写句子)
_____________________________________
45．I’m going to the bookstore. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________
46．What did you do last Sunday (用every Sunday改写句子)
____________________________
47．Stop and wait! (改为否定句)
_____ stop and wait!
48．I could play badminton five years ago. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
49．John could run very fast.(改为否定句)
John ________ ________ very fast.
50．I washed my clothes yesterday. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
51．He works in a bank. (变一般疑问句，作否定回答)
—__________ he __________ in a bank
—No, __________ __________.
52．Linda is strong. Mike is stronger. (合并为一句)
Mike is ________ ________ Linda.
53．Turn left here. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
54．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
55．We must pay attention to the traffic lights. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________
按要求写句子。
56．They checked their birthday on by one.（写出问句）
______________________________________
57．They were in school.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________
58．My mother gave to me two storybooks.（改为否定句）
______________________________________
59．My birthday is September 4th. （就划线部分提问）
______________________________________
60．He walks to school every day.（用yesterday代替 every day）
______________________________________
61．I washed my clothes last night. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ my clothes last night.
62．I played football on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
63．My father goes to work by bike. (改为特殊疑问句)
How _______ your father _______ to work
64．Nancy asked me a question yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
Nancy, ________me a question tomorrow.
65．Tom is tall, but Amy is short. (合并为一句话)
Tom _______ _______ _______ Amy.
66．They drank tea at 6: 00 yesterday. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ tea at 6: 00 yesterday.
67．I’m going by train. (改为否定句)
____ ____ going by train.
68．Sarah’s mother can come today. (改为否定句)
_____________________
69．Tom is going to Beijing this month. (对划线部分提问)
_______________
70．The cinema is near my home. (改成一般疑问句)
____________________
71．I have an art lesson. (用 be going to改写句子)
I ____ ____ ____ ____ an art lesson.
72．Does he like doing word puzzles (作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
73．How tall are you (根据实际情况回答问题)
_________________________________
74．Where does your mother work (根据实际情况回答问题)
_______________________________________
75．A: I feel worried. _______________ (根据上下文写出问句)
B: You should tell your parents or teachers.
76．I am ill. What should I do (写出答语)
_________________________________________________
77．Does he agree with you (作肯定回答)
_____________________________________
78．If I feel angry, what should I do (回答问题)
________________________________________
79．Is Jack a driver (Yes) (根据提示写答句)
____________________________________
80．A: ____________________ (根据答句提出问题)
B: My classmates often come to school by bus.
81．—_____ is the _____ (根据答句补全问句)
—The museum is beside the post office.
82．—___________
—Yes, I'm so hungry. Let’s eat first.
83．Miss White: ______________, Lucy
Lucy: I’m 12 years old. I am 1 year older than Lily.
84．What does he often do every morning (看图回答问题)
_______________________________________________
85．What size are your shoes (用7码回答问题。)
__________________________
86．Where is the museum shop
_______________________________________ (在图书馆前面).
87．What are you going to do this weekend (根据实际情况回答)
____________________________________________
88．What do you usually do on the weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
________________________________________________________
89．Is this your notebook (作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
90．Is there a science museum in your city (作否定回答)
__________________________________
91．Is there a cinema near here (做否定回答)
________________________
参考答案：
1． to have/eat
【详解】原句句意：该吃早饭了。本题考查句型转换，It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。吃早饭have/eat breakfast，故答案为to，have/eat。
2．Her hair is shorter than mine.
【详解】句意：我的头发比她的长。比较级句型改同义句，答题时可采用逆向思维，即调换两个比较对象的位置，然后将形容词比较级换成其反义词，她的头发比我的短。Her hair is shorter than mine.故答案为Her hair is shorter than mine.
3．That scarf is longer than this scarf.
【详解】原句句意：这条围巾比那条围巾短。本题考查同义句转换。也就是说：那条围巾比这条长。更长的longer，故答案为That scarf is longer than this scarf.
4．I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday.
【详解】句意：我假期乘坐火车去了新疆。乘坐火车去某地为go to sp. by train或take a train to sp.，同义短语替换，take的过去式是took，故答案为I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday.
5． is near
【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。
【点睛】
6． by bus
【详解】原句句意：他们乘公共汽车去邮局。本题考查同义句转换，take a bus和by bus都表示乘公共汽车，故答案为by，bus。
7． What does
【详解】原句句意：他的工作是什么？改为同义句，可以改为：他是做什么的？句子是一般现在时，What什么，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，故答案为What；does。
8．is in front of the hotel
【详解】句意：旅馆在餐馆的后面。同义句为餐馆在旅馆的前面。即The restaurant is in front of the hotel.故答案为is in front of the hotel。
【点睛】
9．The park is in front of the library.
【详解】句意：图书馆在公园后面。也可以说公园在图书馆前面，主语是park公园，be用is，in front of在……前面，图书馆library。句意为：公园在图书馆前面。故答案为The park is in front of the library.
10． is younger than
【详解】原句句意：约翰比迈克更老。同义句可以改写为：迈克比约翰更年轻。句子结构为：主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+其他。句子为一般现在时态，主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用is。更年轻的用younger表示。故答案为is；younger；than。
【点睛】
11． not far
【详解】原句句意：公园在我家附近。改为同义句，可以改为：公园离我家不远，be far from离……远，变成否定形式在be后加not，故答案为not；far。
12．I like singing and dancing.
【详解】略
13． shopping with
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈和我要去超市。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：我妈妈要和我去超市购物。去购物go shopping，和with，表伴随，故答案为shopping，with。
14． hobby is
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢跳舞。改为同义句即约翰的爱好是跳舞。John's hobby is dancing. 故答案为hobby；is。
【点睛】
15．LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.
【详解】略
16． had fun
【详解】原句句意：她昨天在公园里玩得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had a good time可替换为had fun，故答案为had，fun。
17．I am older and taller than Meimei.
【详解】句意：梅梅比我年轻并且比我矮。改为同义句的汉语为我比梅梅年长并且我比她高。更年长的older，更高的taller，故答案为I am older and taller than Meimei.
18． on the weekend
【详解】原句句意：这个星期六和星期天我会很忙。题干要求改为同义句，this Saturday and Sunday可替换为on the weekend，故答案为on，the，weekend。
19．by
【详解】.句意：我可以乘公交车去那里。根据提示在同义句中用by bus“乘公交”来代替take a bus“乘公交”。故答案为：by.
20．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's.
【详解】考查比较级的用法。
21．How tall is he 22．Is that the tallest dinosaur in this hall 23．My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 24．Yes, I am. 25．How old is she
【解析】略
26．The white mule is bigger than the red one.
【详解】句意：红色的骡子比白色的小。改为同义句，也可以表示为：白色的骡子比红色的骡子大。更大的是形容词比较级bigger，故答案为The white mule is bigger than the red one.
27． both of
【详解】原句句意：汤姆比你我都强壮。题干要求改为同义句，you and me可改为both of us，故答案为both，of。
【点睛】
28． both of us
【详解】原句句意：汤姆比你我都强壮。you and me你和我两个人可以用both of us我们两个来代替，故答案为both；of；us。
【点睛】
29． likes best
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。根据原句句意可知妈妈最喜欢苹果，最best，故答案为likes，best。
30．My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei.
【详解】原句句意：梅梅43千克。我的朋友45千克。写出同义句可以合并为一句“我的朋友比妹妹重2千克。”故答案为My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei.
31． am going to be
【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生。同义句可以写为：我打算成为一名医生。改写后的句子为陈述句，一般将来时态，be going to do结构。主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，成为be。故答案为am；going；to；be。
【点睛】
32．for me 33．on the weekend 34．They, same 35．went, on foot 36．There are
【详解】略
37．You are 2 years younger than me.
【详解】原句句意：我比你大两岁。改为同义句即为你比我小两岁。故答案为You are 2 years younger than me.
【点睛】
38． Is your
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名邮递员。改为一般疑问句，将系动词is提前到句首，将第一人称my改为第二人称your，故答案为Is；your。
【点睛】
39． do feel
【详解】原句句意：我觉得不舒服。改为疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，其基本句型结构为How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？主语 I 变为you，助动词要借用do，主语后要接动词原形feel，故答案为do；feel。
40．Does Oliver do word puzzles every day
【详解】原句句意：Oliver每天猜字谜。does是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，does变回原形do。故答案为Does Oliver do word puzzles every day
41． Did fall
【详解】原句句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形fall，故答案为Did，fall。
42． Does he want
【详解】原句句意：他想去在南门的宠物店。wants是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，故改为一般疑问句需加助动词does，原动词回复原形，故答案为Does；he；want。
43．Were there any apples on the table
【详解】所给句意：桌子上有一些面包吗？用apple替换，句意换成：桌子上有一些苹果吗？苹果是可数名词，故原句中的was 变成were，any也可以修饰可数名词复数，故将bread变成apples，故答案为Were there any apples on the table
44．The boy is running now.
【详解】略
45．Are you going to the bookstore
【详解】原句句意：我要去书店。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I变you，be对应用are，故答案为Are you going to the bookstore
46．What do you do every Sunday
【详解】句意：上个星期日你做什么了？本句的时间状语由last Sunday改为every Sunday，句子的时态应由一般过去时改为一般现在时，句意为每个星期天你做什么？主语为you，助动词为do，do后面接动词原形，故答案为What do you do every Sunday
【点睛】
47．Don't
【详解】句意：停下来等等。句子是祈使句，否定句是don't+祈使句，故答案为Don't。
48．I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. /I could not play badminton five years ago.
【详解】句意：我五年前能打羽毛球。根据句意，变否定句需要在助动词、情态动词、be动词等后加not，本题中助动词是could，后加not变为couldn't/could not。故答案为I couldn’t play badminton five years ago. / I could not play badminton five years ago.
49． couldn't run
【解析】略
50．I didn't wash my clothes yesterday.
【详解】句意：我昨天洗了衣服。根据yesterday可知，该句是一般过去时。将该句改为否定形式，应用didn't。故答案为I didn't wash my clothes yesterday.
【点睛】
51． Does work he doesn’t
【详解】句意为为他在银行工作。该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，变为一般疑问句，应用助动词do的单三形式does来帮忙，其后应接动词原形work（工作），否定回答人称应与问句一致，应用he，其后应接does的否定式doesn’t，故答案为Does；work；he；doesn’t。
52． stronger than
【详解】句意：琳达很强壮。迈克更强壮。合并为一句为：迈克比琳达更强壮。比than，更强壮stronger，故答案为stronger，than。
【点睛】
53．Don’t turn left here.
【详解】略
54．Did you clean your room yesterday
【详解】原句句意：我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语I变you，故答案为Did you clean your room yesterday
55．Must you pay attention to the traffic lights
【详解】原句句意：我们必须注意交通信号灯。本题考查陈述句和一般疑问句的转换，分析该句we是主语，must是情态动词，pay attention to动词短语，the traffic lights是宾语，该句变为一般疑问句，把情态动词提前到句首，we改为you，句号变成问号，故答案为Must you pay attention to the traffic lights
56．What did they do 57．Were they in school 58．My mother didn't give to me two storybooks. 59．When is your birthday 60．He walked to school yesterday.
【详解】略
61． didn't wash
【详解】原句句意：昨晚我洗衣服了。原句谓语动词washed是动词过去式，改为否定句借助助动词didn't，washed变原形wash，故答案为didn't，wash。
62．Did you play football on Saturday
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在周六我踢足球了。改为一般疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，注意人称的变化，I变为you，故答案为Did you play football on Saturday
63． does go
【详解】原句句意：我父亲骑自行车上班。改为疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，其基本句型结构为How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词要借does，主语后要接动词原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为does；go。
【点睛】
64．will ask
【详解】句意：南希明天会问我一个问题。根据后文tomorrow可知应该使用一般将来时，故答案为will ask。
【点评】考查 时态的变化。
65． is taller than
【详解】原句句意：汤姆很高，但是艾米很矮。根据句意合并为一句话为：汤姆比艾米高。更高的taller，比than，故答案为is，taller，than。
66． didn't drink
【详解】句意：他们昨天六点喝茶。根据句意可知，该句是肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。drank饮，动词过去式，其否定式为didn't drink。故答案为didn't；drink。
67． I’m not
【详解】句意：我要坐火车去。变为否定句在系词am后加not，其余的不变，故答案为I’m；not。
68．Sarah’s mother can’t come today.
【详解】原句句意：莎拉的妈妈今天可以来。含有情态动词can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not缩写为can't，故答案为Sarah’s mother can’t come today.
【点睛】
69．Where is Tom going this month
【详解】根据划线部分用疑问词where在哪，特殊疑问句构成,疑问词+be+主语+动词+其它？Where is Tom going this month 汤姆这月将去哪？故答案为Where is Tom going this month
【点睛】此题考查特殊疑问句。
70．Is the cinema near your home
【详解】句意为电影院离我家很近。题意要求改成一般疑问句，需把is提前，首字母要大写，句末加上问号，其它不变，故答案为Is the cinema near your home
71． am going to have
【解析】略
72．No, he doesn’t.
【详解】句意：他喜欢做字谜吗？句子为does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No，主语+doesn’t。原句主语为he，答语主语也为he，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
【点睛】
73．如：I’m 1.8 metres.
【详解】问句句意：你多高？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我1.8米。故答案为I’m 1.8 metres.
【点睛】
74．如：She works in hospital.
【详解】问句句意：你妈妈在哪里工作？根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：她在医院工作。故答案为She works in hospital.
75．What should I do
【详解】答语句意：你应该告诉你父母或老师。根据答语可知问句问：我应该做什么？What should I do 故答案为What should I do
76．You should see a doctor.
【详解】原句句意：我生病了。我应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据常识可知生病应该看医生，看医生see a doctor，should后跟动词原形，故答案为You should see a doctor.
77．Yes, he does.
【详解】问句句意：他同意你的说法吗？does提问的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答为Yes, he does. 否定回答为No, he doesn't.该句要求做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
【点睛】
78．You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
【详解】句意：如果我感到生气，我应该做什么？根据常识当我们生气的时候可以深呼吸并从一数到十保持冷静。问句主语是I，答句主语用you，陈述句句式：You should+动词原形+其它。故答案为You should take a deep breath and count to ten.
79．Yes, he is.
【详解】原句句意：杰克是一名司机吗？句子是一般疑问句，一般为简略回答，主语是Jack，回答时用he代替，其肯定回答为：Yes, he is. 否定回答为. No, he isn’t。根据提示Yes，应当做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
【点睛】
80．How do your classmates often come to school
【详解】句意：—____—我的同学经常乘公共汽车来学校。根据答语可知是询问来学校的方式：你的同学经常怎么来学校？用疑问副词how，主语用your，come实义动词，在疑问句中需要助动词do，故答案为How do your classmates often come to school
【点睛】
81． Where museum
【详解】句意：—博物馆在哪里？—博物馆在邮局旁边。应该用疑问副词where引导，哪里where，博物馆museum。故答案为Where；museum。
82．Are you hungry
【详解】句意：是的，我很饿。我们先吃吧。此处可以提问你饿吗？Are you hungry 故答案为Are you hungry
83．How old are you
【详解】答语句意：我十二岁。我比莉莉大一岁。可知问句询问露西的年龄，即你多大了？故答案为How old are you。
84．He often reads books.
【详解】句意：他每天早上经常做什么？根据问句句意和所给图片可知答句是：他经常读书。读书用read books，根据问句中every morning每天早上，可知本题是一般现在时态，主语是he第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故要用reads books。故答案为He often reads books.
85．My shoes are size 7./Size 7.
【详解】原句句意：你的鞋子是多大尺码？应回答：我的鞋子是7码。/7码。我的鞋子my shoes，是主语，谓语be动词需用复数are，7码译为size 7。故答案为My shoes are size 7./Size 7.
86．It’s in front of the library.
【详解】问句句意：博物馆商店在哪？在……前面in front of，图书馆library，问句主语是the museum，答语主语用it代替，故答案为It’s in front of the library.
87．I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：这周末你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，问句提问周末计划，答案不唯一，如：我打算去旅行。故答案为I am going to have a trip. ( 答案不唯一)
88．如：I usually play football with my friends.
【详解】句意：你周末通常做什么？句子为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，答语不唯一，可以是我通常和我的朋友踢足球，主语为I，谓语动词为动词原形，踢足球为play football，和我的朋友为with my friends，故答案为I usually play football with my friends.
【点睛】
89．No, it isn’t./No, it is not.
【详解】句意：这是你的笔记本吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is提问的一般疑问句，主语是this，回答为No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
90．No, there isn’t.
【详解】问句句意：你们城市有科学博物馆吗？Is there开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there isn't. 故答案为No, there isn’t.
【点睛】
91．No, there isn’t.
【详解】句意为这附近有一个电影院吗？该句为there be句型，题意要求做否定回答，不应用No，其后应用there isn’t，故答案为No, there isn’t.
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页