中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语题型专练-选词填空(译林版三起)含答案解析
excited, exciting
1.He often tells _______ stories.
2.Tom became ________ when he watched the _______ games.
3.Mike was very _______ to see her mother.
4.What an _______ job he has!
5.How _______ your idea is!
look at look for look after look out look out for
6.______! There's a snake behind you.
7.—Where's your brother I'm ______ him.
—Sorry, I don't know.
8.Please ______ the blackboard and read the new words together.
9.My parents are busy with work. I have to ______ my little sister at the weekend.
10.We should ______ cars and buses when we cross the road.
A.chairs B.schoolbag C. pen D.seven E. mother F. doctor G. ear H. book
11.Look, this is my _____.
12.This is my _____. She’s a teacher.
13.—How many _____ —Three.
14.This is my _____.
15.This is my brother. He’s a _____.
16.—How old are you —I’m _____.
17.I have a _____.
18.That is a _____.
catch give be go swim
19.Lucy __________ to the library yesterday morning.
20.I want __________ you some fish.
21.—Let's go __________ tomorrow afternoon. —Great!
22.Peter __________ a big bird in the park last Sunday.
23.There __________ some water in the glass this morning.
show for is about one
24.It’s time _____ dinner.
25.Mr Green _____ at home last weekend.
26.We had a car _____ in the gym.
27.The match was wonderful at _____.
28.Tim asks Bobby _____ the book.
A.is not good for B.flew her new kite C. big and clean D.finish E. interesting things
29.You should ______ your homework early.
30.Last Sunday, we visited the museum. We saw many ______ there.
31.Sweet food ______ our teeth.
32.It was windy yesterday. Yang Ling ______ in the park.
33.Our school is ______.
用can, can’t, could, couldn’t, have to, had to, does, did或don’t, didn’t填空。
34.—What are the rules at your school
—________ fight and don’t run in the hallways.
35.We ________ listen to music in the classroom, but we ________ listen to music in the music room.
36.—Do you ________ wear uniforms(穿校服) in school every day
—No, we don’t ________ wear uniforms in school every day, but we ________ wear uniforms on Mondays.
37.—________ you run in the hallways
—No, we ________.
38.—Did you ________ get to school early
—Yes, we ________.
39.—________you play football two years ago
—No, I ________. But now I can.
40.—________ your sister clean the room yesterday
—Yes, she ________. She always ________some cleaning every day.
41.Simon周末去公园了,请帮他写写日记吧。从下列单词中选择正确的一个分别填在短文空白处。
I __⑴__ a very funny day on Saturday. I__⑵__ to a park with Lingling and her mum. We __⑶__ sandwiches and we __⑷__ to have a picnic. There __⑸__ a big lake in the park and there __⑹lots of ducks. Then it started to rain. It __⑺__ and rained. We _⑻_ quickly under a tree. But the ducks __⑼__ all the sandwiches. We __⑽__ wet and angry.
cloud sun snow man car
42.It __________ yesterday. We can make snowmen now.
43.We can see many cool cars in the __________ Museum.
44.There were many __________ in the morning.
45.One __________ afternoon, Mike had a picnic with his friends.
46.The young __________ are walking through the forest now.
have for, sweet food, have a rest, get to, get...on
47.—The bus is here, Mike. Let’s _____ it _____.
—All right, mum.
48.—What do you sometimes _____ dinner
—Noodles with eggs.
49.—It’s not good to eat so much _____.
50.—When did you _____ Yan Cheng Zoo yesterday
—At 8: 00 in the morning.
51.—I’m feeling really too tired.
—OK! Let’s stop to _____.
52.选词填空。
of for a to
(1). Here are some cakes _____ you.
(2). Have ____ piece _____ paper, please!
(3). I can sing ____ song.
(4). This is a teddy bear ____ you .
(5). Welcome ____ our school
(6). Happy birthday ___ you .
(7). Let me make ____ wish.
53.My mother ____ (washed / wash) clothes yesterday afternoon.
54.Come here and sit on the brown _______, Peter. (chair / hair)
55.It was windy. We _____ (flew / flyed) kites in the playground.
56.How about _____ (go / going) for a picnic next week
57.How do you _____ (get / get to) your house
look at look for look after look out look out for
58.______! There's a snake behind you.
59.—Where's your brother I'm ______ him.
—Sorry, I don't know.
60.Please ______ the blackboard and read the new words together.
61.My parents are busy with work. I have to ______ my little sister at the weekend.
62.We should ______ cars and buses when we cross the road.
63.选择合适的词组填空
There was a lion and a mouse . The lion is , and the mouse is . One day. The lion the mouse. But he the mouse, he let the mouse go. The next day, two men caught the lion . And the mouse in the net and helped the lion get out. At last, they .
根据课文内容选词填空。
at is coming writes . . . to on make red packet s watch give
64.Chinese New Year _____________.
65.Su Hai _______ an e-mail ______ her e-friend Anna .
66.In the evening, we’re going to ________ some cakes and tangyuan.
67.______ Chinese New Year’s Day, my parents are going to_____ me __________.
68.We are going to _________ fireworks in the evening.
69.What are you going to do ______ Chinese New Year
A.turn B.heavy rain C. all over the world D.anywhere E. lived in F. angry
70.Long long ago, an old man and a little boy _____ the mountain.
71.—Can you answer me —Sam, it’s your _____.
72.Now we can call people _____.
73.We can have e-friends from _____.
74.Bobby looked out of the window in class. Miss Fox was very _____.
75.The king would like _____ (making / to make) new clothes.
76.选择合适的内容完成句子,将字母序号填入括号内。
( )(1).Bobby and Sam are .
( )(2).I on TV yesterday evening.
( )(3).We should not . It is bad for our teeth.
( )(4).Yang Ling , so she is very healthy.
( )(5).Fruit and vegetables us.
birthday were he catch visit
77.Mike had a _____ party last Friday.
78.They _____ excited about the show.
79.—Why did you call _____
—Because I wanted to borrow (借) the book.
80.Liu Tao _____ his uncle last week.
81.My father _____ a big rabbit yesterday.
82.should, does, not, drink
_________ it mean we _________ _________ _________ or eat in the classroom
A.What a day B.last Saturday C. a big fishD.make new clothes E. on the Internet F. from the tree
83.People usually do shopping ___________ today.
84.We had a magic show___________.
85.My family went fishing yesterday. I caught ___________.
86.Yang Ling and I were hungry and wet. ___________!
87.Please help me, I want an orange ___________.
88.Who can ___________ for the king
用some或者any 填空。
89.There is ________ water in the cup.
90.Is there ________ bread on the table
91.There are not ________ birds in the tree.
92.Would you like ________ orange juice
93.Could you give me ________ cakes I am too hungry.
look sad wind and cloud play football hold onto meet one's friend
94.Lily often _____ in the street. They’re happy to see each other.
95.Look! Joe _____ his book now.
96.It’s _____ today. Let’s go out to fly the kite.
97.—Jenny _____ now. What happened
—She couldn’t find her school bag.
98.The boys _____ in the playground yesterday afternoon.
99.________ (Can / Must) you play football well, Tom
参考答案:
1.exciting 2. excited exciting 3.excited 4.exciting 5.exciting
【解析】1.句意:他经常讲_______故事。stories是物,形容词-ing形式修饰物,exciting令人兴奋的,符合题意,故答案为exciting。
2.句意:当汤姆看到令人兴奋的比赛时他感到很兴奋。形容词-ed形式修饰人,Tom是人,excited感到兴奋的,符合题意,第一空为excited;games是物,exciting令人兴奋的,符合题意,第二空为exciting;故答案为excited;exciting
3. 句意:迈克见到他的妈妈非常兴奋。Mike是人,形容词-ed形式修饰人,excited感到兴奋的,符合题意,故答案为excited。
4.句意:他有一份多么令人兴奋的工作啊!job是物,形容词-ing形式修饰物,exciting令人兴奋的,符合题意,故答案为exciting。
5.句意:你的想法多么令人兴奋呀!your idea是物,形容词-ing形式修饰物,exciting令人兴奋的,符合题意,故答案为exciting。
6.Look out 7.looking for 8.look at 9.look after 10.look out for
【解析】6.句意:________!你后面有一条蛇。look out是动词短语,意思是当心,符合题意,故答案为Look out。
7.句意:—你的哥哥在哪里?我在_________他。—对不起,我不知道。look for是动词短语,意思是寻找,根据句意可知句子时态是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,所以该空填现在分词,故答案为looking for。
8.句意:请_________黑板,一起读新单词。look at意思是看,句子是祈使句,所以填动词原形,故答案为look at。
9.句意:我的父母忙于工作。周末我不得不_________我的小妹妹。look after意思是照顾,符合题意,have to后面跟动词原形,故答案为look after。
10.句意:当我们过马路时,我们应该________汽车和公共汽车。look out for意思是留意,符合题意,should后面跟动词原形,故答案为look out for。
11.B 12.E 13.A 14.G 15.F 16.D 17.C 18.H
【分析】11.句意:看,这是我的____。根据所给的图片和单词,可知 B. schoolbag书包,名词,由句中的is,可知为可数名单数,符合题意,故选B。
12.句意:这是我的____。她是一位老师。根据所给的图片和单词,可知 E. mother妈妈,名词,符合题意,故选E。
13.句意:—多少____?—三把。根据所给的图片和单词,可知A. chairs椅子,名词复数,由句中的How many后面接可数名词复数,符合题意,故选A。
14.句意:这是我的____。根据所给的图片和单词,可知G. ear耳朵,名词,由句中的is,可知为可数名单数,符合题意,故选G。
15.句意:这是我的哥哥。他是一位____。根据所给的图片和单词,可知F. doctor医生,名词,由句中的 a修饰可数名词单数,符合题意,故选F。
16.句意:—你多大了?—我_____。根据所给的图片和单词,可知D. seven七,基数词,符合题意,故选D。
17.句意:我有一个_____。根据所给的图片和单词,可知C. pen钢笔,名词,由句中的 a修饰可数名词单数,符合题意,故选C。
18.句意:那是一本____。根据所给的图片和单词,可知H. book书,名词,由句中的 a修饰可数名词单数,符合题意,故选H。
【点睛】
19.went 20.to give 21.swimming 22.caught 23.was
【分析】19.句意:昨天上午露西去了图书馆。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填go去符合,根据时间yesterday morning可知该句是一般过去时态,故该动词用过去式went,故答案为went。
20.句意:我想给你一些鱼。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填give给符合,want to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to give。
21.句意:—让我们明天下午去游泳吧。—好极了!根据句意及所给单词可知该空填swim游泳,go swimming去游泳符合,故答案为swimming。
22.句意:上周日彼得抓到了一只大鸟。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填catch抓住符合,根据时间last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时态,故该动词用过去式caught,故答案为caught。
23.句意:今天早晨玻璃杯里有一些水。根据句意及所给单词可知该空填be,there be句型,根据时间this morning可知是一般过去时态,主语是不可数名词,故系动词用was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
24.for 25.was 26.show 27.first 28.about
【分析】24.句意:是该吃午饭的时间了。It's time for sth.是该干什么的时间了。故答案为for。
25.句意:上周末格林先生在家里。时间是过去式,故答案为was。
26.句意:我们在体育馆有一次车展。have a car show有一次车展。故答案为show。
27.句意:首先这次比赛是极好的。at first首先。故答案为first。
28.句意:提姆问波比关于这本书的事。关于是about。故答案为about。
【点睛】
29.D 30.E 31.A 32.B
33.C
【解析】29.句意:你应该早点____你的作业。should情态动词,后接动词原形。选项D完成,动词原形,符合句意,故选D。
30.句意:上周日,我们参观了博物馆。我们在那里看到很多______。many修饰可数名词复数。选项E有趣的东西,可数名词复数,符合句意,故选E。
31.句意:甜食对我们的牙齿______。根据常识可知甜食对我们的牙齿不好。选项A对……不好,符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:昨天刮风。杨玲在公园里______。该句缺少谓语动词,且该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。选项B放风筝,过去式,符合句意,故选B。
33.句意:我们的学校______。系动词后接形容词,构成系表结构。选项C又大又干净,符合句意,故选C。
34.Don’t 35. can’t can 36. have to have to have to 37. Can can’t 38. have to had to 39. Could couldn’t 40. Did did does
【解析】34.句意:—你们学校的规定是什么?—禁止打架和禁止在走廊上奔跑。and连接两个语法相同的句子,后半句是祈使句否定形式,前面也用祈使句否定形式,其结构:Don’t+动词原形。故答案为Don’t。
35.①句意:我们不能在教室听音乐。根据句意和所给单词可知,不能can’t,符合题意,故答案为can’t。
②句意:但是我们可以在音乐教室听音乐。根据句意和所给单词可知,可以can,符合题意,故答案为can。
36.①句意:你们在学校每天都必须穿校服吗?根据句意和所给单词可知,必须have to,该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形,故答案为have to。
②句意:不,我们不需要每天都穿校服。根据句意和所给单词可知,必须have to,助动词后接动词原形,故答案为have to。
③句意:但是周一必须穿校服。根据句意和所给单词可知,必须have to,on Mondays是一般现在时的标志词,主语we是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形,故答案为have to。
37.①句意:你们可以在走廊上奔跑吗?根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,可以can,符合题意,故答案为Can。
②句意:不,我们不可以。根据上句可知是Can引导的一般疑问句,问句是can提问,答句用can回答,且作否定回答,故答案为can’t。
38.①句意:你们必须每天早去学校吗?根据句意和所给单词可知,必须have to,符合题意,故答案为have to。
②句意:是的,我们必须。根据问句可知时态为一般过去时,必须have to,have的过去式是had,故答案为had to。
39.①句意:两年前你会踢足球吗?根据句意可知,会can,two years ago是一般过去时的标志词,can的过去式是could,故答案为Could。
②句意:不,我不会。但是我现在会了。根据问句可知是could引导的一般疑问句,答句用could回答,且作否定回答,故答案为couldn’t。
40.①句意:你的姐姐(妹妹)昨天打扫房间了吗?根据句意可知该句是一般疑问句,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,句中实义动词clean,疑问句用助动词did,故答案为Did。
②句意:是的,她打扫了。根据问句可知是一般疑问句,且作肯定回答,故答案为did。
③句意:她总是每天都打扫卫生。根据句意可知,do some cleaning打扫,always是一般现在时的标志词,主语she是第三人称单数,do的第三人称单数是does,故答案为does。
41.⑴had;⑵went;⑶took;⑷wanted;⑸was;⑹were;⑺rained;⑻ran;⑼ate;⑽got
【详解】思路分析:本题主要考查一般过去时态,考查了动词的过去式。此类题需要通读短文,根据需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。
名师解析:
⑴句意:我在周六度过了有趣的一天。短文的时态是一般过去式,“度过”是had,故答案选had。
⑵句意:我和玲玲还有她妈妈一起去了公园。“去”是went,故答案选went。
⑶、⑷句意:我们带着三明治我们想去野餐。“带着”是took,“想要”是wanted,故答案为took,wanted。
⑸这是there be句型。根据横线后面的名词duck单数形式可以知道前面的be动词应该用给出的is的过去式was。
⑹句意:在公园里有一个大湖和许多鸭子。There be句型是“有”的意思,许多鸭子be动词用were。
⑺句意:雨不停的下,应该填rained,故答案选rained。
⑻句意:我们快跑到那棵树下。“跑”是ran,故答案选ran。
⑼句意:但是鸭子们吃了所有的三明治。“吃”是ate,故答案为ate。
⑽句意:我们身上变湿了,也饿了。 “变得…”是got,,故答案为got。
易错提示:没掌握了一般过去时态以及动词的过去式形式的话会出错。
42.snowed 43.Car 44.clouds 45.sunny 46.men
【解析】42.句意:昨天下雪了。现在我们可以堆雪人。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,根据后面堆雪人,用snow的过去式snowed,故答案为snowed。
43.句意:我们可以在汽车博物馆看到许多很酷的汽车。Car Museum汽车博物馆,故答案为Car。
44.句意:早上有许多云。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,cloud的复数是clouds,故答案为clouds。
45.句意:一个阳光明媚的下午,迈克和朋友们野餐。sunny晴朗的,形容词修饰名词,故答案为sunny。
46.句意:年轻人现在正在穿过森林。根据后面的系动词是are,前面的主语是名词复数形式,man的复数是men,故答案为men。
47. get on 48.have for 49.sweet food 50.get to 51.have a rest
【解析】47.句意:—迈克,公交车在这。让我们上车吧。—好的,妈妈。此题考查固定短语get on上车,故答案为get;on。
48.句意:—你有时候晚饭吃什么?—鸡蛋面条。此题考查have吃,for对于,故答案为have for。
49.句意:吃如此多的甜食是不好的。此题考查名词短语sweet food甜食,故答案为sweet food。
50.句意:—昨天你什么时候到的盐城动物园?—早上八点钟。此题考查固定短语get to到达,故答案为get to。
51.句意:—我现在真的感觉非常累。—好的!让我们停下来休息休息。此题考查固定短语have a rest休息,故答案为have a rest。
【点睛】
52. for a of a for to to a
【详解】略
53.washed
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天下午洗了衣服。本题考查动词的形式,yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,wash过去式为washed洗,故答案为washed。
54.chair
【详解】句意:过来,坐在棕色的_____,彼得。本题考查词义辨析。chair椅子,hair头发,根据句意,可知chair椅子符合语境,故答案为chair。
【点睛】
55.flew
【详解】句意:风很大。我们在操场上放风筝。根据was,可知题干描述过去发生的事,两个句子为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,flew是fly的过去式。故答案为flew。
【点睛】
56.going
【详解】句意:下周去野餐怎么样?How about意为……怎么样?为固定用法,其后接动名词going,go for a picnic意为去野餐,故答案为going。
57.get to
【详解】句意:你怎么______你家?get拿到;得到,get to到达,your house你的家,名词词组,前面用get to,get to your house到你的家,故答案为get to。
【点睛】
58.Look out 59.looking for 60.look at 61.look after 62.look out for
【解析】58.句意:________!你后面有一条蛇。look out是动词短语,意思是当心,符合题意,故答案为Look out。
59.句意:—你的哥哥在哪里?我在_________他。—对不起,我不知道。look for是动词短语,意思是寻找,根据句意可知句子时态是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,所以该空填现在分词,故答案为looking for。
60.句意:请_________黑板,一起读新单词。look at意思是看,句子是祈使句,所以填动词原形,故答案为look at。
61.句意:我的父母忙于工作。周末我不得不_________我的小妹妹。look after意思是照顾,符合题意,have to后面跟动词原形,故答案为look after。
62.句意:当我们过马路时,我们应该________汽车和公共汽车。look out for意思是留意,符合题意,should后面跟动词原形,故答案为look out for。
63.in the forest large and strong
small and weak caught
didn’t eat with a big net
made a big hole became good friends
【详解】略
64.is coming 65.writes to 66.make 67.On give red packets 68.watch 69.at
【详解】略
70.E 71.A 72.D 73.C 74.F
【分析】所给选项含义为:turn轮次;heavy rain大雨;all over the world全世界;anywhere任何地方;lived in住在;angry生气的。
70.句意:很久很久以前,一个老人和一个小男孩____山上。根据题意和所给单词提示可知该空应填lived in住在,故选E。
71.句意:—你能回答我吗?—萨姆,____你了。根据题意和所给单词提示可知该空应填turn轮次,故选A。
72.句意:现在我们可以给_____人们打电话。根据题意和所给单词提示可知该空应填anywhere任何地方,故选D。
73.句意:我们可以有来自_____的电子朋友。根据题意和所给单词提示可知该空应填all over the world全世界,故选C。
74.句意:鲍比在课堂上向窗外看。狐狸小姐很_____。根据题意和所给单词提示可知该空应填angry生气的,故选F。
75.to make
【详解】句意:国王想做新衣服。would like to do sth想做某事,该空应填动词不定式to make。故答案为to make。
【点睛】
76.1.talking excitedly 2.watched an exciting football match 3.eat too much sweet food 4. has a healthy diet 5. are good for
【详解】1.句意:Bobby和Sam正在兴奋地交谈。
2.句意:我昨天晚上在看一场令人激动的足球比赛。
3.句意:我们不应该吃太多甜食。
4.杨玲有健康的饮食。所以她很健康。
5.水果和蔬菜对我们有益。
77.birthday 78.were 79.him 80.visited 81.caught
【分析】77.句意:迈克上星期五举办了生日聚会。birthday party生日聚会,故答案为birthday。
78.句意:他们对演出很兴奋。句子缺少谓语动词,且横线后面是形容词,用were,故答案为were。
79.句意:—你为什么给他打电话?—因为我想借书。call sb给某人打电话,call是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格,he对应的宾格是him,故答案为him。
80.句意:上周刘涛拜访了他叔叔。visit拜访,符合句意,根据last week,可知句子是一般过去时,visit用过去式visited,故答案为visited。
81.句意:我爸爸昨天抓了一只大兔子。catch抓住,符合句意,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,catch用过去式caught,故答案为caught。
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82. Does should not drink
【详解】句意:它的意思是我们在教室里_______或者吃吗?该句时态为一般现在时,主语it为单数第三人称,一般疑问句需要助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙,不应该应用情态动词的否定形式should not,其后应接动词原形drink,意为喝,故答案为Does;should;not;drink。
83.E 84.B 85.C 86.A 87.F 88.D
【解析】83.句意:当今人们通常____购物。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填on the Internet 在网上符合,故选E。
84.句意:_____我们举行了一次魔术表演。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填last Saturday上周六符合,故选B。
85.句意:我的家人昨天去钓鱼了。我抓到了______。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填a big fish一条大鱼符合,故选C。
86.句意:我和杨玲又饿又湿。______!根据句意及所给选项可知该空填What a day!根据上一句可知该句译为多么糟糕的一天啊!故选A。
87.句意:请帮帮我,我想要______摘一个橘子。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填from the tree从树上符合,故选F。
88.句意:谁能为国王______。根据句意及所给选项可知该空填make new clothes制作新衣服符合,故选D。
【点睛】
89.some 90.any 91.any 92.some 93.some
【分析】some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,当用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中用some代替any。
89.句意:杯子里有一些水。该句是肯定句,用some修饰。故答案为some。
90.句意:桌子上有面包吗?该句是一般疑问句,用any修饰。故答案为any。
91.句意:树上没有鸟。该句是否定句,用any修饰。故答案为any。
92.句意:你想要些橘汁吗?该句表示建议,用some代替any。故答案为some。
93.句意:你能给我一些蛋糕吗?我太饿了。该句表示请求,用some代替any。故答案为some。
94.meets his friends 95.is holding onto 96.windy and cloudy 97.looks sad 98.played football
【分析】94.句意:莉莉经常在大街上遇到他的朋友。他们互相见面非常高兴。根据句意及所给短语可知该空填meet one's friend遇到某人的朋友,根据主语可知one's用his,故答案为meet his friend。
95.句意:看!乔现在正拿着他的书。根据句意及所给短语可知该空填hold on,根据时间now可知该句用现在进行时态,be doing结构,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为is holding on。
96.句意:今天多风和多云。让我们出去放风筝吧。根据句意及所给短语可知该空填wind and cloud,该空用形容词作表语,故答案为windy and cloudy。
97.句意:—珍妮现在看上去很难过。发生什么事了?—她找不到她的书包。根据句意及所给短语可知该空填look sad,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式,故答案为looks sad。
98.句意:昨天下午那些男孩在操场上踢足球了。根据句意及所给短语可知该空填play football,根据时间 yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时态,故答案为played football。
【点睛】
99.Can
【详解】句意:汤姆,你_____踢好足球吗?can能,表示有能力做某事。must必须,表示必要。can符合语境。故答案为Can。
【点睛】
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