Units7-8 综合测试题2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级下册（含解析）

Unit7-8 综合测试题
一、单项选择
1．—Is this new dictionary ________，Alice
—No，it doesn't belong to ________.It's my friend's.
A．yours；me B．yours；mine C．your；me D．your；mine
2．There are about two ________ students in our school.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
3．Both Frank and Bill are running ________ the cinema because the movie will start soon.
A．through B．towards C．across D．from
4．Jack is taller than ________ student in his class.
A．other B．any other C．others D．another
5．—Tom, what do you think of the school
— Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s one.
A．better; a better B．the best; the best
C．better; the best D．the best; a better
6．Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A．even though B．because of C．so D．but
7．—Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right ________
—It's fantastic.
How do you know that B．How do you get it
C．What is it about D．What is it like
8．—How many friends has Frank made ______ he came to the new school
—At least ten，I think.
A．while B．until C．ever since D．as soon as
9．—Let's go to the countryside.We can ________ fresh air there.
—That sounds good.
A．take in B．take away C．take after D．take out
10．If you come to my hometown for holiday, I'm glad to ________ some places of interest to you.
A．introduce B．wonder C．find D．fail
11．Mr. Black will come to see us next week.
A．sometimes B．some times C．sometime D．some time
12．—Do you often get online？
—Yes．I ________ lots of time on it．It’s a good way to kill time．
A．cost
B．spend
C．take
D．use
13．Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When you here
A．did; arrive B．will; arrive C．have; arrived D．are; arriving
14．If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A．by B．of C．for D．with
15．The train will leave in 30 minutes. I have to go to the station ________.
A．all the time B．at first
C．at the same time D．right away
二、完形填空
Rush for the Gold is a great book. If you like swimming, then it is really a good book for you. The ___16___ shows how agents are trying to make money and control a swimmer's life. It also provides many details about sports, which makes ___17___ possible to picture what is happening. Many people like reading Rush for the Gold, because it is helpful.
The story ___18___ a few months before the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The two main ___19___ in the book are a 15-year-old swimmer, Susan Carol Anderson, and her boyfriend, Stevie Thomas. Susan and Stevie are teen sports ___20___ for different newspapers. After winning the World ___21___ Championships in Shanghai, Susan becomes a top American swimmer and she becomes the most famous swimmer in the country, which is ___22___ a good thing and a bad thing. She had to have an agent work with ___23___.
Susan Carol is six feet ___24___ at the age of 15. However, as a swimmer, Susan Carol is basically an ordinary girl. Like many teenager, she loves to text and ___25___ the Internet. Stevie is an ordinary sports teenager. Susan Carol's father, Anderson, is a very kind person. Also he is a man who is interested in making money by hard work.
16．A．play B．game C．movie D．book
17．A．her B．him C．it D．one
18．A．happened B．took C．came D．went
19．A．men B．women C．girls D．persons
20．A．teachers B．reporters C．students D．fans
21．A．Running B．Football C．Swimming D．Walking
22．A．both B．all C．neither D．either
23．A．him B．them C．her D．us
24．A．high B．tall C．short D．long
25．A．go B．play C．come D．use
三、阅读单选
The locusts(蝗虫) in East Africa continue plaguing(造成麻烦) Asian countries such as Pakistan after they “visited” Qatar,Kuwait，and Bahrain.
On Thursday,it's reported that China will send an army of 100,000 ducks to Pakistan to help eat out the locusts there. By Thursday noon,the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.
There has been much discussion on domestic social media(国内社交媒体) networks about the problem.Besides ducks,many also suggest sending hens,while some make it further by suggesting catching the locusts,to cook and eat them.
The hen and duck strategy was used in 2000 when Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague. An army of about 700,000 hens,roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang Province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.
However,neither the duck nor hen strategy can always be useful. Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them,but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grown-up ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.
The best way of controlling a locust plague lies in the preventive(预防的) stage. One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EI Nino effect of 2019,which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa,which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.
The same effect caused droughts(干旱) in Australia and South America,which is an important reason why the wildfires in Australia have been so bad.It might be old talk,but it really is time to control climate change.
26．Which animal isn't mentioned in the passage
A．Hen. B．Rooster. C．Duck. D．Turkey.
27．What have been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo
A．The locusts have “visited” Qatar,Kuwait,and Bahrain.
B．The 100，000 ducks are ready to eat locusts in Pakistan.
C．The locusts in East Africa continue plaguing Asian countries.
D．Africa would send a lot of army men to Pakistan on Thursday.
28．What other advice do people have to control a locust plague according to the passage
A．Sending roosters to Pakistan.
B．Making less discussion about the problem.
C．Catching the locusts，to cook and eat them.
D．Using domestic social media to solve the problem.
29．What does the underlined word “It” refer to according to the passage
A．The hen and duck strategy.
B．Picking locusts by humans.
C．Flying up to 2,000 meters to catch locusts.
D．Controlling a locust plague.
30．What plague did the climate change cause in 2019
A．Rainfall in East Asia.
B．Droughts in North America.
C．The wildfires in New Zealand.
D．More locusts in East Africa.
Welcome to Longhui Huayao Village. It lies at the eastern foot of Xuefeng Mountain. It's about 110 kilometers away from the County Seat(县政府所在地) of Longhui. It's an old village in the hills with a lot of beautiful waterfalls, trees and interesting rocks. Tourists are interested in not only the nature beauty of the village but also the culture of Huayao People. Huayao People are a special group of Yao People.They are famous for their special clothes which are as colorful as flowers. There are many interesting things in Huayao culture, such as wedding custom(婚俗), Tao-nian-bai Festival(讨念拜节) and so on.
I hope that more and more people can visit the village and know more about our special culture.
31．Longhui Huayao village lies ______.
A．at the eastern foot of Xuefeng Mountain B．at the southern foot of Xuefeng Mountain C．at the western foot of Xuefeng Mountain
32．There are ______ in the village.
A．many beautiful waterfalls, trees and interesting rocks
B．few waterfalls, flowers and interesting rocks
C．a lot of beautiful flowers, waterfalls and trees
33．Huayao People are a special group of ______ People.
A．Miao B．Yao C．Hui
34．What are Huayao People famous for
A．Their special clothes. B．Their special food. C．Their special festivals.
35．There aren't a lot of interesting things in Huayao culture, are there
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren't. C．We don't know.
四、阅读回答问题
One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy. Happiness was "having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good.
Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things.
A year and a half after his diagnosis(诊断) of cancer, he sits in my office shaking his head. "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he says, "The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you."
My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important ' Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he pauses thoughtfully, "I guess life is the cookie."
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。每题不多于5个词。
36．What was "the cookie" for the businessman before he fell ill
______________
37．How does the patient's 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie
_______________
38．What makes the patient change his mind to be happy
______________
39．What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer
_______________
40．What does the patient think happiness is at present
_______________
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．I didn’t notice when the sun ________ (rise) this morning.
42．Beijing is one of _________ (big) cities in China.
43．This is a good book and he can’t wait ________ (read) it.
44．We should stop people from ________ (cut) down the trees.
45．The nearer the train comes to Beijing, ________ (excited) he feels.
六、改写句子
46．When it is born, a baby panda is just like a little mouse.（同义句）
________ ________, a baby panda is just like a little mouse.
47．I didn’t fall asleep at that time.(同义句)
I ________ ________ at that time.
48．The twins came to China three years ago. (改为现在完成时的句子)
The twins has ________ ________ China for three years.
49．I finished reading Oliver Twist last night. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ finish reading Oliver Twist
50．Li Ming has already finished his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Li Ming finished his homework ________
参考答案：
1．A
考查代词。me我，宾格；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；根据分析句子可知此处缺名词性物主代词，排除C、D；结合“belong to”可知此处缺宾格作宾语，故选A。
2．A
考查数词。“thousand”与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾“s”，也不后接介词“of”。表达“两千”用“two thousand”。“thousands of”表达“成千上万的”是泛指的数量，不与具体的数词连用。
3．B
考查介词。through穿过；towards向；across穿过；from来自；根据“because the movie will start soon”可知因为电影马上就要开始了，可推测出此处是跑向电影院，故选B。
4．B
考查代词辨析。other其他的；any other任何其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“Jack is taller than…student in his class.”可知，此处表示Jack比班上任何其他的学生都高，属于同一范围内比较，用any other，表示“任何其他的”。故选B。
5．C
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“no other school is … in the city.”可知，城里没有比这更好的学校了，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，排除B、D；再根据“It’s … one.”可知，它是最好的一所，应用最高级。
6．A
考查连词辨析。even though即使；because of因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes”及“he could afford them”可知，即使他买得起，他也从不买昂贵的衣服，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
7．D
考查情景交际。How do you know that你怎么知道那个的；How do you get it你怎么得到它的；What is it about它是关于什么的；What is it like它怎么样。根据“It's fantastic.”可知，前一句问的是关于《雾都孤儿》的评价，选项D“它怎么样？”更符合语境。故选D。
8．C
考查从属连词。while当……时候/和……同时；until直到；ever since从那时到现在；as soon as一……就；根据“How many friends has Frank made”可知时态是现在完成时，可推测出此处是从那时到现在，故选C。
9．A
考查动词短语。take in吸收，吞入；take away拿走，拿走， 夺走；take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家庭成员）；take out去除，除掉，取得；结合“fresh air”可知是吸收；
10．A
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；wonder想知道；find找到；fail不及格。根据“If you come to my hometown for holiday ...”可知，是介绍地方给来家乡的人。故选A。
11．C
考查副词。sometimes“有时”，表示频率，常与一般现在时连用；some times“几次，几倍”；sometime“某时”，可与一般将来时连用；some time“一段时间”。根据“will come to see us”可知，表示“下周某个时间会来看我们”，用sometime，故选C。
12．B
考查动词辨析。某人花费多少时间做某事。用take表达结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.；用cost表达时主语是物；spend结构为： sb. spends some time on sth. /in doing sth.；use 不适用于花费时间，根据主语是人，后面介词是on，故选B。
13．A
考查一般过去时。arrive到达，根据“Hello! I’m very glad to see you”可知，应该是过去到达的，用一般过去时，故选A。
14．B
考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。be full of“充满”，故选B。
15．D
考查副词短语。all the time总是；at first起初；at the same time同时；right away马上。have to表示“必须”，根据上文“The train will leave in 30 minutes”可知，必须立刻去车站。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
16．句意：这本书展示了经纪人如何努力赚钱和控制一个游泳运动员的生活。
play游戏；game比赛；movie电影；book书。根据“then it is really a good book for you”可知，此处是介绍这本书的内容，故选D。
17．句意：它还提供了许多关于体育运动的细节，这使得描绘正在发生的事情成为可能。
her她；him他；it它；one一个。固定搭配：make it possible to do sth“使做某事成为可能”，it作形式宾语，故选C。
18．句意：故事发生在2012年伦敦夏季奥运会的前几个月。
happened发生；took带走；came来；went去。根据“a few months…”可知，此处介绍故事发生的时间，故选A。
19．句意：书中的两个主要人物是15岁的游泳运动员Susan Carol Anderson和她的男友Stevie Thomas。
men男人；women女人；girls女孩；persons人。根据“Susan Carol Anderson, and her boyfriend, Stevie Thomas”可知，此处指这本书的两个人物，故选D。
20．句意：Susan和Stevie是不同报纸的青少年体育记者。
teachers教师；reporters记者；students学生；fans粉丝。根据“for different newspapers”可知，是不同报纸的体育记者，故选B。
21．句意：在上海赢得世界游泳锦标赛后……。
Running跑步；Football足球；Swimming游泳；Walking步行。根据“Susan becomes a top American swimmer”可知，是在游泳锦标赛后，故选C。
22．句意：Susan成为了一名顶尖的美国游泳运动员，她成为了这个国家最著名的游泳运动员，这既是一件好事，也是一件坏事。
both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不；either任何一个。固定搭配：both…and“……和……都”，故选A。
23．句意：她得找个经纪人跟她合作。
him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“have an agent work with”可知，找这个经纪人是跟她合作，故选C。
24．句意：Susan Carol在15岁的时候有六英尺高。
high高的；tall高的；short短的；long长的。修饰人的高度要用tall，故选B。
25．句意：像许多青少年一样，她喜欢发短信和上网。
go去；play演奏；come来；use使用。根据“the Internet”可知，此处表示使用网络，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据文中“When the Xinjiang suffered its worst locust plague in 25 years. An “army” of about 700,000 hens, roosters and ducks were transported from Zhejiang province to Xinjiang and helped defeat the locusts quickly.”可知提到母鸡、公鸡和鸭子，文中没有提到Turkey，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“By Thursday noon, the 100,000 ducks ready to eat locusts in Pakistan has been one of the hottest topics of Sina Weibo.”可知，在新浪微博上最热门的话题是“在巴基斯坦，这10万只鸭子已经准备好吃蝗虫了”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“Besides ducks, many also suggest sending hens, while some make it further by advising catching the locusts, to cook and eat them.”可知，有些人则建议抓蝗虫，做饭吃。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“Hens and ducks are good at picking locusts and eating them, but this time the locusts from Africa are mostly grownup ones that can fly up to 2,000 meters in the sky. It is unrealistic to expect hens or ducks to eat all the locusts alone.”母鸡和鸭子擅长采蝗和吃蝗虫，但这次来自非洲的蝗虫大多是成年蝗虫，它们可以在空中飞行2000米。指望母鸡或鸭子独自吃掉所有的蝗虫是不现实的。可知，这里的it指的是“母鸡和鸭子策略”，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“One opinion among scientists is that the locust plague this year has much to do with the EL Nino effect of 2019, which caused heavier rainfall in East Africa, which in turn resulted in more locust eggs hatching.”可知，2019年气候变化引起了东非的蝗虫灾害，故选D。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A
31．细节理解题。根据“It lies at the eastern foot of Xuefeng Mountain”可知，它位于雪峰山的东麓，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It's an old village in the hills with a lot of beautiful waterfalls, trees and interesting rocks”可知，村庄里有许多瀑布，树和有趣的岩石，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Huayao People are a special group of Yao People”可知，花瑶人是瑶族中一个特殊的群体，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“They are famous for their special clothes which are as colorful as flowers”可知，他们以他们特殊的衣服而闻名，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“There are many interesting things in Huayao culture, such as wedding custom(婚俗), Tao-nian-bai Festival(讨念拜节) and so on”可知，在那有许多有趣的东西，故选A。
36．Money, power or fancy things. 37．Happy. / He feels happy. 38．Cancer. / Cancer has changed him. 39．What's really important 40．Being alive. / To be alive.
36．细节理解题。根据Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things可知，商人生病前，他所追求的是金钱、权力和最昂贵的东西。故填Money, power or fancy things。
37．细节理解题。根据When I give my son a cookie, he is happy可知，病人两岁的孩子得到甜饼后是开心的。故填Happy. / He feels happy。
38．细节理解题。根据My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him可知，癌症改变了商人对于幸福的理解。故填Cancer. / Cancer has changed him。
39．细节理解题。根据Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important '可知，商人得了癌症之后开始思索的问题是“什么才是真正地重要”。故填What's really important。
40．细节理解题。根据Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," 可知，商人现在认为活着很幸福。故填Being alive. / To be alive。
41．rose
“rise”是动词，表示“升起”。根据“didn’t”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“rose”。故填rose。
42．the biggest
根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，用形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前加the，故填the biggest。
43．to read
根据固定搭配can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”可知，空缺处应该填动词read“阅读”的不定式to read作宾语，故填to read。
44．cutting
stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填cutting。
45．the more excited
根据句型“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”可知，空缺处应该用形容词excited“兴奋的”的比较级more excited，故填the more excited。
46． At birth
分析原句，填空中应跟“When it is born”同义，短语at birth表示“出生时”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填 At；birth。
47． stayed awake
fall asleep“入睡”；not fall asleep“没有入睡”=stay awake“保持清醒 ”；原句是一般过去时。故填stayed；awake。
48． been in
考查一般过去时变为现在完成时，用“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”构成，come是非延续性动词，要用be in代替，be的过去分词为been。故填been；in。
49． When did you
画线部分是时间状语，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词when；句子是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did，第一人称I要变为第二人称you。故填When；did；you。
50． Has yet
考查陈述句变一般疑问句。根据“has already finished”可知，此句用了现在完成时，“has”为助动词，因此改为一般疑问句时，应将“has”提前至句首，且首字母大写；already和yet均有“已经”之意，already常用于肯定句和陈述句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句，因此改为一般疑问句时，应将already改成yet，并置于句尾。故填Has；yet。