(共35张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
yesterday; flower; worry; luckily; sun.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1.—How was your school trip — It was great.
2. —Did you go to the zoo —No, I didn't. I wet to a farm.
3. —Were the strawberries good —Yes,they were./No,they weren't.
Skill objectives:
1. 通过讨论有关过去的时间和过去发生的事情，能够用一般过去时描述过去的事情。
2. 通过讨论有关过去的时间和过去发生的事情能够用一般过去时描述过去的事情，并掌握动词过去式的变化/句型。
3. 通过语法填空和观察句型，能够对语法规律进行总结，提高理解能力和归纳总结能力。
Cultural awareness objectives:
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够询问并回答过去发生的事情，体验不同的文化带来的魅力。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Learning objectives
New words
yesterday/ jest de /
flower/ fla (r)/
worry/ w ri/
luckily/ l k li/
sun/s n/
adv.昨天
n.花
v.&n.担心;担忧
adv.幸运地;好运地
n.太阳
Read and repeat.
Warming up
What’s the video about
Review
Make conversations with your partner according to the menu.
—What did Carol do on the farm
—She/He_______.
—Did she/he _______
—Yes, she/he did./No, she/he didn’t.
milked a cow
fed chickens
rode a horse
Review
Make conversations with your partner according to the menu.
—What did Carol do on the farm
—She/He_______.
—Did she/he _______
—Yes, she/he did./No, she/he didn’t.
went for a walk
talked with a farmer
took some photos
How to talk about what happened in the past
Let’s think.
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
你的学校旅行怎么样？
太棒了！
你去动物园了吗？
不,我没有去。我去了一个农场。
你看到奶牛了吗？
是的，我看到了。我看了很多。
Carol 骑马了吗？
不,她没有。但她在挤奶。
草莓好吃吗？
是的，他们好吃，他们不好吃。
Read the following sentences and try to find out the rules.
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
1：一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点
2：一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构
3：带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何进行简短回答？
4：带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
5：带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
6：实义动词的过去式如何构成？
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
1：一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点？
要用动词的过去式。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
2：一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构？
句首是was/were和did两种结构。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
3：带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何进行简短回答？
句首是was/were；用Yes或No回答，句末用was或were。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
4：带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
疑问词后接was或were；根据特殊疑问词询问的信息回答。
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
5：带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么 如何回答
句首是助动词did，句中动词用原形；
用Yes或No回答，句末用did或者didn’t。
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
were/w (r)/
was /w z/
am/is
are
Let’s think and fill.
There ______ a school concert last Friday. As you can see, there ______ many people and all of them ______ very happy. Unluckily, Amy ______ at the concert, because she ______ sick. Where ______ she She ______ in hospital. ______ there many pianos No, there _______.
was
were
were
wasn’t
was
was
was
Were
weren't
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
Can you find out different sentence patterns(句型)
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问词+was/were + 其他
Let’s practice.
Look and write was, were, wasn’t or weren’t.
The babies ________ sad yesterday.
They ________ happy.
My dad ________ at work yesterday.
He ________ at the park.
________ it sunny yesterday
No, it ________, It ________ cloudy.
________ there a soccer game yesterday
Yes, there ________.
weren’t
were
wasn’t
was
Was
wasn’t
was
Was
was
含do的一般过去时的句式
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs.
Can you find out different sentence patterns(句型)
Carol’s school trip ______ great. Where ______ she go She _______ (not go) to the zoo. She ______ (go) to a farm. On the farm, Carol ______ (milk) a cow and ______ (ride) a horse. ______ she feed chickens No, she ______. She only ______ (see) them.
In the afternoon, she ______ (take) some pictures of flowers. Then, she ______ (go) for a walk with her friends and ______ (talk) with a farmer.
was
did
didn’t go
went
milked
rode
didn’t
saw
took
went
talked
Did
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
及其回答
特殊疑问句：
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did +主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他.
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→ played visit → visited climb → climbed study → studied worry → worried stop → stopped do → did
is → was
are → were
have → had
eat→ ate
buy → bought
实义动词的过去式
如何构成？
有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则动词过去式的构成。
不规则动词过去式的构成(更多参见141页)
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样
let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang swim → swam
ring → rang sit → sat give → gave
drink → drank
i—o drive → drove ride → rode write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew know → knew
throw → threw draw → drew
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 buy → bought think → thought
bring → brought catch →caught
teach → taught
结尾的d变为t build →built lend →lent
send →sent spend →spent
含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t keep → kept sleep → slept
sweep → swept feel → felt
常见的一般过去时时间标志词
I came to the US in 1980.
She was a Broadway(百老汇) star in the 1960s.
We went to the zoo last week.
Tom usually drives to work, but yesterday he walked instead.
Last night, I watched a documentary(纪录片) about Italy.
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs.
1.They _______ (take) lots of photos in the zoo yesterday.
2.She _______ (do) her homework yesterday evening.
3.I _______ (go) to the movies with my parents last night.
4.Mike _______ (have) a great time at the party yesterday.
5._______ you _______ (pick) flowers last weekend
took
did
went
had
Did pick
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words.
1. Yesterday was Sunday. My dad ___________ to work.
2. It rained yesterday. We ______________ soccer.
3. Amy was sick yesterday. She ___________ her homework.
4. John had a lot of homework. He ___________ computer games.
5. It was hot yesterday. We ___________ our jackets.
didn’t go
didn’t practice
didn’t do
didn’t play
didn’t wear
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words.
1. Yesterday was Sunday. My dad ___________ to work.
2. It rained yesterday. We ______________ soccer.
3. Amy was sick yesterday. She ___________ her homework.
4. John had a lot of homework. He ___________ computer games.
5. It was hot yesterday. We ___________ our jackets.
go wear do play practice
didn’t go
didn’t practice
didn’t do
didn’t play
didn’t wear
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1.He did his homework as soon as he got home. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework as soon as he got home
2.The weather was bad. (改为否定句)
The weather ______ ______ bad.
3.Jenny goes to the zoo every weekend. (用last weekend改写)
Jenny ______ ______ the zoo last weekend.
Did
do
was not
went
to
3a
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you_____ (go) to the zoo _____ (Do) you take any photos _____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals I ____(go) to the zoo last year and it
_____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
/ jest (r)de /adv. 昨天
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
flower / fla (r)/n. 花
/ w ri/v.＆n.担心；担忧 worried是过去式
/ l k li/adv. 幸运地；好运地
/s n/n.太阳
3b
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
A funny school trip
Weather sunny and nice
Where the aquarium(水族馆)
Who my teacher and classmates
Activities see some seals and sharks
hang out with my classmates
take photos
buy souvenirs
meet Yao Ming and get his autograph
take the bus back to school
Feeling tired but happy
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview in Section B (1a-1d).
谢谢
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