Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years重点知识归纳+同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重点知识归纳
1 You can also give old things away to people in need (P73 1b)
in need 处于困境之中；此处need用作名词
【拓展】
Be in need of 需要….. If you are in need of help, I will come.
need to do sth 需要做某事
There is no need for sth/There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
There is no need to fall in love with her.
2 Because I don’t read it any more.(P73 1c)
not …any more=no more 不再
She wasn't mad at me anymore.=She was no more mad at me. "
【拓展】 not …any longer=no longer
【辨析 no longer和no more】
no longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。常和延续性动词连用
He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。
no more中的more是比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的不变，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。此时不能用 no longer 或 not …any longer He has no more books than I do.
表示具体动作的瞬间动词(如go,come 等)。通常用no more / not... any more He doesn’t come here any more. ( 不用any longer) 常和短暂性动词连用
3 P74 2d 相关短语
a couple of 几个；一对 check out 检查 soft toys 布绒玩具
board games 棋类游戏 bread maker 面包机
4 P75 3a 相关短语
Junior high school 初中 yard sale 庭院拍卖会 at first=first of all 首先；起初
5 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms (P75 3a)
Clear 既是及物动词又是不及物动词，为“清理；清除”clear out 清理；丢掉They cleared out all her old clothes
【拓展】 clear还可用作形容词，意为“清晰的”clearly副词“清晰地”
6 He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. (P75 3a)
next to 接近
【辨析next to 和close to】
Next to 接近， 表示在某人或某物的旁边，强调紧挨着
A man was lying next to her.
Close to 表示空间上接近，但不是挨着，即相对比较近而已；表示的是与某人关系上的亲密、近；She sat close to me
7 My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. (P75 3a)
Understanding 善解人意的 understood 动词 过去式
【相关短语】 give sb to understand 通知某人，使某人领会
Understand about 懂得，了解
Part 做动词，意为“分开，使散开” Part 还可以做名词，意为“部分
part with sth 和某物分开； 放弃，交出（指不舍得的东西）
part from sb 和某人分离
be a part of sth 是…的一部分
do one’s part in doing sth 尽某人职责做某事
play a part in (doing) sth 在…起作用
【相关短语】 play a part in 在….方面起作用 take part in 参加 a part of 一部分
Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句
Although和though 都引导让步状语从句，都不能和but/and/however连用,但可以和副词yet /still连用
Although引导让步状语从句不倒装；though引导的状语从句倒装
Although he was tired, he kept on working.
Tired though he was, he kept on working
当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。
Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.
就算全世界都反对我，我还是坚持我的立场。
Even though =even if 即使….也 as though 好像
Though可用作副词 ，放在句末，意为“可是、不过”；although则不行
Certain 形容词，为“某种；某事；某人” certainly=of course 副词 “当然”
表示“某一”时，常用a+ certain +可数名词单数
表示“某些”时，常用certain+可数名词复数
be certain of/about doing sth 对….确定/有把握
be certain to do sth 肯定做某事
be certain that….肯定….
tell sb for certain 肯定地告诉某人
It’s certain that….可以肯定地是…..
8 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (P75 3a)
As for “至于；关于”后接名词、代词或动词ing形式；常用于句首
Honest 形容词“诚实的，老实的”；前面要加an 而不是a:an honest boy
Honest反义词：dishonest 不正直，狡猾；
To be honest 说实话 =to tell the truth = to be truthful
Be honest in 对自己所说的haul讲究诚信
Be honest with 坦诚；对….诚实，强调对他人诚实
【拓展】truthful 表示“人”诚实=honest 表示事情真实=true to be frank 坦率说
9 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.(P78 2a)
Nowadays 副词，为“现在；目前；现今”=these days
Search 动词“搜索，搜查”可直接接宾语 search for=look for 宾语为寻找的目标 search 名词 常用短语 in search of
【辨析search和search for】
Search强调搜索的范围 search the whole village
Search for 强调搜寻的具体目标 search for the girl
10 Among these is Zhong Wei(P78 2a)
【辨析among和between】
Among 表示“三者或三者以上的人或事物之间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词 Tom sits among his family
Between 表示两者之间，常与and 连用；表示“三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每两个之间””
Tom sits between his father and his mother
The medicine should be taken between three meals.
11 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time(P78 2a)
Shame 名词，为“羞耻；惭愧”,可与不定冠词a 连用
真遗憾/真可惜 What/ It’s/That’s a shame/pity
【相关短语】 bring shame on 使….蒙羞 die to shame 恬不知耻
Put to shame 使感到羞愧 have pity on sb 同情某人
12 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometown have changed. (P78 2a)
表示把….看作…..常与介词as 连用，as之后可接名词、形容词、分词、介词等 = consider…as… I regard him as a friend
【拓展】consider 动词，注视，仔细考虑
表示“注视，看待”常与介词 with 连用
She was regarding me with smiling eyes
名词，表示“关心，关怀”为不可数名词；表示“尊重，赞赏”也是不可数名词，有时候也可以与不定冠词连用
He shows little regard for others
名词，表示“问候”，要用复数形式 Please give him my best regards
As regards=with/in regard to 关于，至于
13 Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. (P78 2a)
Count 用作动词 数数；用作名词，计数，总数
Count on 依靠；count up 算出总数；count in 把…计算在内
count out 不把….考虑或计算进去 count off 报数
在某世纪 in the +序数词+century =in the +基数词(百位进数)+’s/s
in the 17th century =in the 1700s
在某世纪某年代 in the +世纪（百位进数）+十位年代书+’s/s
In the 1930’s = in the 1930s
14 There was a big old tree opposite the school(P78 2a)
Opposite 介词，在….对面；与….相对=across from
Our school is opposite the bank
Opposite 形容词，“对面的；另一边的”，后常接介词to
The bank is opposite to the supermarket
15 by 的用法
Step by step 一个接一个=one by one by accident= by chance 偶然地
by mistake错误地 by and by 不久之后 by the time 到..为止
by oneself 独自地=on one’s own=alone
by hand 用手 by the end of 到…末尾
little by little 逐渐地 by the way 顺便问一下
16 重点短语
Return to one’s hometown 回到某人的家乡 grow up fast长得快
What to do deal with sth= how to deal with sth 怎样处理某事
a couple of months 几个月
doing sth is hard/difficult做某事很难
=It’s hard/difficult to do sth
=have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sth
=have a hard/difficult time doing sth
do not fit sb anymore= be not fit for sb anymore不再适合某人
完成时态语法知识（U8和U9重点知识归纳）
同步练习
一、单选题
( )1．—How long ____ your brother ______ this camera —For two weeks.
A．have; bought B．have; had C．has; had D．has; bought
( )2．The teacher divided the students into small groups ________ the ability.
A．in order B．in order to C．according to
( )3．Many farmers go to cities to ________ jobs now.
A．search for B．search C．find
( )4．She felt sad to ________ certain toys.
A．get into B．part with C．check out
( )5．It is ________ childhood. It has left many sweet memories in her heart.
A．such happy B．such a happy C．such scared
( )6． Some old things can ________ sweet memories to us.
A．take away B．take off C．bring back
( )7．—Lucy, ____ that car! How beautiful it is!—Oh, yes! It must be expensive.
A．clear out B．check out C．pick up
( )8．Could you tell me _____ She is wanted on the phone now.
A．where has Betty been B．where Betty has gone
C．where Betty has been D．where has Betty gone
( )9．So you are still in Nanjing now. I _______ you ________ to Shanghai.
A．think; went B．thought; have gone C．thought; had gone D．think; have been
( )10．Hong Kong ____to China for 20 years. I ____there for 2 weeks next year.
A．has returned; will stay B．has been back; will stay
C．has been back; have stayed D．has returned; have stayed
( )11．More than 20 people ________ in traffic accidents ________ last week.
A．died; for B．have been dead; since C．have died; for D．have been dead, for
( )12．Mr Lu Kunming. He the city three times. This time he Kunming for three days already.
A．has been to; has been to; have been in B．have gone to; has been to; have been in
C．have been in; has been to; have gone to D．has gone to; has been to; has been in
( )13．--- When did your parents ______ --- They ______ since 15 years ago.
A．marry; married B．get married; have been married
C．be married ;have got married D．marry with; have been married
( )14．Tom’s parents look _______. Maybe they ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A．happy; has known B．happy; have known
C．unhappy; has known D．unhappy; have known
( )15．The _____ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband ______ in 1990.
A．alone ; has come to ; died B．alone ; has come to; has died
C．lonely ; has been in ; died D．lonely ; has been to ; died
( )16．--- ______ did you leave -- I _______my hometown for nearly ten years.
A．When; left B．When,; have been away from
C．How long,; left D．How long,; have been away from
( )17．---Could you tell me how long_______the Birdwatching Society
---___________I began to study here.
A．have you joined; For B．have you been in: For
C．you have joined; Since D．you have been in: Since
( )18．He went there__ _ and has stayed there__ _.
A．three days ago; for three days B．for three days; three days ago
C．three days before; three days D．before three days; three days before
( )19．Harbin is beautiful all the year around，________in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.
A．especially B．generally C．probably D．luckily
( )20．Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ___ all the students.
A．among B．during C．between D．through
( )21．Our head teacher is kind to us. She ______ us ______ her own children.
A．conpares ; to B．regards ; to C．regards ; as D．compares ; as
( )22．-Will you give this message to Mr. White, please - Sorry, I can’t. He ____.
A．doesn’t any more work here B．doesn’t any longer work here
C．doesn’t work any more here D．doesn’t work here any longer
( )23．Every year ____ people take the train to go back home before the Spring Festival.
A．five millions of B．five million of C．million of D．millions of
( )24．—Are you quite ____ with me —Of course. You know I never cheat you.
A．truthful B．angry C．strict D．upset
( )25．Miss Miller is nice and teaches well. She is very popular ____ the students.
A．inside B．between C．among D．around
二、完型填空
Jennie sat sadly at her window as usual，looking out upon the street．“What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street with his schoolbag．Looking up to the window，he 26 his hat and said hello to her with a bright，pleasant smile．“What a nice 27 ．”said Jennie to herself．“It seems like having the sunshine．I 28 everybody who goes by would look up and smile．”
George，the little boy，told his mother about that 29 girl he saw on the way，“She looks so helpless．I wish I could do something for her．”“Why not give her some 30 ”said his mother．George agreed．
The next morning，as Jennie 31 at the window again，she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers．He stopped in front of her window，smiling，and said，“Can I come in ”Jennie told him 32 to get into the house．
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle welcome：“Come in”，George said，“I’ve brought you some flowers．”“Are they for me ”said Jennie happily．“How 33 you are!”she continued，as George put the flowers on her lap．“I’ve never received any flower 34 we moved to the town．”“Did you live in the countryside ”asked George，looking around the old，small and empty room．“Yes，”said Jennie．
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside． 35 ，she lost her right leg in an accident．She could 36 walk like other people．Later，her father died，and her mother was sick for so many years that their money was all gone．They 37 the house，and moved here to get work to do．
George told his parents 38 ．They decided to help her．More and more people in the town gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house．She was greatly cheered up．
A few months later，Jennie and her mother 39 a flower shop．People could 40 see Jennie sitting in the shop，having a lovely smile on her face．
( )26．A．put off B．took off C．gave off D．turned off
( )27．A．day B．door C．smile D．boy
( )28．A．wish B．decide C．stop D．refuse
( )29．A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor
( )30．A．money B．flowers C．clothes D．food
( )31．A．ran B．walked C．sat D．laughed
( )32．A．how B．who C．when D．why
( )33．A．busy B．handsome C．fast D．kind
( )34．A．since B．until C．before D．when
( )35．A．Although B．However C．So D．Or
( )36．A．still B．always C．no longer D．any more
( )37．A．built B．took C．pulled D．sold
( )38．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )39．A．opened B．left C．closed D．reached
( )40．A．hardly B．always C．ever D．never
三、阅读单选
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don't remember when it first started annoying me—my mom's hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore, your hands are too rough！” She didn't say anything, but she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's hands and her good－night kiss on my forehead. I'm not a little girl anymore. My mom is in her mid－70s, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. She's like a doctor to us, always knowing how to calm a young girl's stomach ache. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.
Taking my mom's hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
( )41．The writer's mother once annoyed her when ________．
A．she didn't help the writer sleep
B．her rough hands touched the writer's skin
C．she didn't say anything D．the writer was not in good health
( )42．Years later the writer missed her mother's hands because ________．
A．she realized her mother was too old to do things
B．her mother could cook the best fried chicken in the world
C．she understood her mother's love and hard work
D．her mother had forgotten that night she shouted at her
( )43．The underlined word “appreciation” in Paragraph 5 means “____” in Chinese.
A．兴奋 B．惊讶 C．害怕 D．感激
( )44．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer's mother was a doctor and knew how to calm her stomach ache.
B．The writer hated staying with her mother at night.
C．The writer felt sorry about what she did to her mother.
D．The writer was not married and lived alone.
( )45．The story develops with the change of ________．
A．the mother's hands B．the writer's work
C．the mother's attitude to the writer D．the writer's attitude to her mother
四、完成句子
46．My mother bought the scarf two years ago.（同义句转换）
My mother ______ ______ the scarf ______ two years.
47．Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old.（同义句转换）
Mr. Zhou ______ ______ ______ from his hometown ______ he was twenty years old.
48．People started to build the tower hundreds of years ago.（同义句转换）
People ______ ______ the tower for hundreds of years.
49．I hear that Mr. Green has been in our school for five days.（同义句转换）
I hear that it’s five days ______ Mr. Green ______ to our school.
50．The science museum has been there since last September.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ the science museum been there
51.我们应该把书给那些需要的学生。
We should give the books to the students ______ _______
52. 说实在的，我儿子比我更通情达理。
______ _______ ，my son is ________ ________ than me.
53. 与朋友们分开，我感到很伤心。
I felt very sad_______ ______ _______ my friends.
54 最好举行庭院拍卖会。
It's best _______ ______ ______ ________ _______.
55我己经检查了所有的答案。
I _______ ______ _______all the answers.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 The toy____________ (make) are young workers.
2 My aunt has several different colorful___________(scarf).
3 I like to buy my son different____________(toy).
4 Andy has learned English since she___________ (be) a child.
5 She___________ (have) this bike for eight years.
6. The girl doesn't need her old toys any___________(much ).
7. These bread__________(make) in the factory are from America.
8. It's difficult for us to__________(understand) what the Japanese said.
9. He has worked here since he____________ (move) here.
10. The old toys can bring us back sweet____________ (memory).
答案：
一、选择题
CCCBB CBBCB BDBDC BDAAA CDDAC
二、完型填空
BCADB CADAB CDCAB
三、阅读理解
BCDCD
四、完成句子
has had for ；has been away since ；have built；since got/came ；How long has；in need；To be honest more understanding；to part with；to have a yard sale；have already checked
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
makers；scarfs；toys；was；has had；more；makers；understand；moved；memories