专题05 语法选择 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）

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专题05 语法选择 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Katy is an actress and a player as well. She is a person who refuses ____1____ the words “no” or “I can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her legs. She ____2____ prosthetic (假肢的) legs all her life since she was four. She had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feels ____3____. Her family has treated her in the same way as ____4____ members.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. ____5____ Katy believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.
____6____ a teenager, she saw a movie that was very meaningful to her. Before it was over, Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.
She got a degree in theater and then she played roles in theater, television and movies. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy’s friend asked her whether ____7____ to try running, she said “yes”. She ____8____ a pair of running legs and started running.
Katy was ____9____ first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.
Katy has a _____10_____ will than many other people. Her family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has got over difficulties and achieved her dreams.
1．A．use B．using C．to use
2．A．has worn B．wore C．wears
3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily
4．A．the other B．another C．others
5．A．Or B．And C．But
6．A．Of B．As C．From
7．A．did she want B．she wants C．she wanted
8．A．gave B．will be given C．was given
9．A．the B．a C．an
10．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
Do you know how to study _____11_____ and make your study more effective(有效率的) We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard _____12_____ long hours. This is very good. But, it doesn’t help a lot, for _____13_____ efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.
When you return to your study, your mind _____14_____ and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists(心理学家) _____15_____ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning for example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seem _____16_____ the same, so you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up. This can last days or even weeks.
You _____17_____ give up. At some points your language study will again take _____18_____ big jump. You will see that you really have been learning all long._____19_____ you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _____20_____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
11．
A．good B．better C．best D．the best
12．
A．at B．in C．on D．for
13．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．
A．was refreshed B．is refreshed
C．will be refreshed D．will refresh
15．
A．find B．found C．will find D．have found
16．
A．stay B．staying C．stayed D．to stay
17．
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
18．
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
19．
A．Unless B．How C．When D．While
20．
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
What did people do to communicate in ancient times Here are some very interesting answers ___21___ this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once ___22___ used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, ___23___. So, alphorns are hard to blow. Then why use ___24___ Well, they make a loud sound which travels ___25___ than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance. At sunset, they sent a message down to villagers with alphorns ___26___ everyone would know that all was well. These days, you can still see people ___27___ them as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, ___28___ island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They often ___29___ a whistled(口哨的) language called El silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling ____30____ within five kilometers, which means it can travel across much greater distances. El silbo can carry ____31____ kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera ____32____ learn it as it’s required. They learn ____33____ and even whistle in class.
Do you know ____34____ also possible to send messages without making a noise This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in ____35____ towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires as well. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just several hours.
21．A．for B．of C．with D．to
22．A．wider B．widely C．width D．widen
23．A．either B．neither C．too D．also
24．A．it B．its C．they D．them
25．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
26．A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．because
27．A．play B．played C．to play D．plays
28．A．a B．an C．the D．/
29．A．are using B．will use C．used D．use
30．A．can hear B．could hear C．can be heard D．could be heard
31．A．many B．much C．few D．little
32．A．had better B．can C．have to D．may
33．A．how to use it B．how can they use it
C．when to use it D．when can they use it
34．A．it is B．that was C．that is D．it was
35．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In ____36____ 1500s, the cameras at that time only made pictures. But people didn’t find a way to make pictures permanent(持久的) until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was a new field. Most people had their family pictures ____37____ were taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras ____38____ taking pictures and developing the film(冲洗胶卷) were too difficult.
In the 1800s, George Eastman ____39____ a kind of film that could fit into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned ____40____ cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures ____41____.
Taking pictures is very easy with the help ____42____ Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even ____43____ to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There ____44____ also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures _____45_____ their stories. People find new uses for the camera every day.
36．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
37．A．whose B．who C．which D．what
38．A．but B．if C．so D．because
39．A．invents B．invented C．will invent D．was inventing
40．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them
41．A．printed B．are printed C．were printed D．print
42．A．for B．in C．at D．of
43．A．easy B．the easiest C．easier D．easily
44．A．are B．is C．have D．has
45．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1至15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals __46__ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses __47__ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is __48__ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows __49__ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can __50__ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby __51__ to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example __52__ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on __53__ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a __54__ golden monkey who feels like his life has become ___55___ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___56___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
___57___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___58___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in China is a way ___59___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___60___ from wild animals since ancient times.”
46．A．which B．who C．where D．what
47．A．to B．on C．at D．for
48．A．either B．neither C．between D．both
49．A．where B．when C．how D．which
50．A．see B．be seen C．seen D．saw
51．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care
52．A．might B．will C．should D．need
53．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
54．A．2 years old B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2 year old
55．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
56．A．but B．although C．if D．so
57．A．/ B．A C．An D．The
58．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
59．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．to show
60．A．learned B．are learning C．have learned D．will learn
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life. __61__ for those students from poor families, it __62__ still a dream.
But this summer ten lucky students from California got __63__ chance to travel to China for free. They were lucky to look into the life of __64__ Chinese peers (同龄人) and get a taste of traditional Chinese lifestyle.
The ten students __65__ from forty applicants (申请者). They visited five different cities in China-Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou.
“This is my first time __66__ China. I had been to the Forbidden City before we went to the Great Wall this morning. They are really nice. I feel __67__. I wish to experience first-band Chinese culture and history,” Bryan said.
As Bryan expected, the organizers planned many activities for these students. For example, they would learn __68__ to make dumplings and enjoy the performances of traditional Chinese instruments. Also, Chinese students felt they had learned a lot.
“Such a chance to stay __69__ American students is very helpful. It helps improve our communication __70__ and spoken English. It's a good way for us to know more about our American peers,” Zhu Longfei, a Chinese boy, said.
61．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
62．A．was B．are C．were D．is
63．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
64．A．them B．their C．they D． themselves
65．A．choose B．chose C．were chosen D．chosen
66．A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited
67．A．exciting B．excite C．excitement D．excited
68．A．how B．what C．where D．when
69．A．in B．at C．on D．with
70．A．skills B．skill C．skilled D．skillful
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
After the opening of COVID-19, recently in China, more and more people restarted going out for traveling. Traveling is ____71____ exciting and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel If you do, you need to pay attention to the following ____72____.
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where ____73____. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go.
Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local people. During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate ____74____ the local people. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you ____75____ on well with them easily.
Choose the right time to go. Wherever you go, ____76____ is necessary for you to learn about the weather. You should know, ____77____ it is often rainy or not. Anyway, the traveling may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather.
Pay attention to food safety. Different kinds of food ____78____ during the traveling, so you should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Of course, keeping yourself safe is as ____79____ as food safety. Just remember that don’t go to some places alone.
Without question, traveling is very exciting, but don’t forget to ____80____ prepare for it before setting out. Then you will get the pleasure of traveling.
71．A．a B．an C．the
72．A．matter B．matters C．matter’s
73．A．to go B．going C．go
74．A．to B．of C．with
75．A．get B．got C．will get
76．A．it B．that C．its
77．A．if B．when C．whether
78．A．enjoy B．is enjoyed C．are enjoyed
79．A．important B．more important C．the most important
80．A．full B．fully C．fulled
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“This is not the way to deal with Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter (口译译员) Zhang Jing calmly.
In March 2021, China and the US held ____81____ important meeting. Zhang’s interpreting impressed (给留下深刻印象) the US side. One of the US ____82____ at the meeting even joked that she should get a raise (加薪). Zhang’s interpreting work also ____83____ her lots of fans on social media.
Providing interpreting at important events like this can be very difficult. It tests not just a person’s English skills. He or she must be able to listen ____84____ and be quick-thinking as well. It’s really hard work, ____85____ it all seems to be easy for Zhang Jing.
Why can Zhang do such a good job Actually, Rome ____86____ in a day. Ever since middle school, Zhang had wanted to be a diplomat (外交官). ____87____ this goal, she was always working hard. Every morning, Zhang got up early to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing interpreting exercises. She always asked herself ____88____. The girl kept making progress. Finally, her dream came true.
Do you want your spoken English to be as ____89____ as Zhang’s Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That’s exactly the key _____90_____ success.
81．A．a B．an C．the D．/
82．A．passenger B．passengers C．leader D．leaders
83．A．won B．win C．wins D．winning
84．A．polite B．politely C．careful D．carefully
85．A．and B．so C．but D．or
86．A．builds B．wasn’t built C．built D．isn’t built
87．A．Achieve B．To achieve C．See D．To see
88．A．how she could be better B．how could she be better C．why she could be better D．why could she be better
89．A．well B．good C．better D．best
90．A．of B．for C．to D．in
Greeting someone, saying goodbye—these situations make me feel uncomfortable. One peck（轻吻） Two pecks Three No kisses at all Why, as I get to the other person’s face, why can’t it be as ___91___ as a handshake
___92___ survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now ___93___ a handshake is too formal（正式的）. Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third of people choose to hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people ___94___ to be reserved（保守的）-unfriendly, some would say. Handshakes ___95___ work for us because we didn’t have to get too close, ___96___ nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable. We want to be more like the easygoing people of some ___97___ countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is, we still find that ___98___ is a bit strange. What does a married man do when ___99___ a married woman, for example, how should someone younger greet someone older Guys don’t like to kiss one another, ____100____.The biggest questions, ____101____ you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, ____102____ comfortably give three, cheek-pecks have usually never been easy for us poor, uncomfortable British people. Even the handshake has its problems: don’t shake too ____103____, don’t hold the other person’s hand too weakly or don’t go in ____104____ dirty hands.
Maybe it’s better ____105____ it at a smile and a nod.
91．A．simply B．simple C．simpler D．simplest
92．A．A B．An C．The D．/
93．A．feel B．feels C．is feeling D．felt
94．A．know B．has known C．are knowing D．are known
95．A．must B．had to C．used to D．had better
96．A．and B．but C．or D．so
97．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
98．A．its B．it C．this D．that
99．A．greet B．greeted C．to greet D．greeting
100．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
101．A．because B．although C．since D．if
102．A．who B．whom C．which D．what
103．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
104．A．by B．from C．with D．as
105．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China.
____106____ spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often ____107____ and cloudy. In March and April, there is ____108____ rain lasting for a long time.
Summer is quite long and hot. The ____109____ months are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storm and typhoon(台风) ____110____ very often. So it’s important ____111____ raincoats and umbrellas.
Auturmn in Guangzhou is short. ____112____ lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool ____113____ little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____114____ it seldom snows. Different ____115____ cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there.
106．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
107．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
108．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
109．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly
110．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
111．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
112．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This
113．A．by B．for C．with D．into
114．A．or B．if C．but D．because
115．A．to B．in C．at D．from
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯蒂，她是一名演员，也是一名运动员。她是一个拒绝使用“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。她天生没有腿。凯蒂意志坚定。她的家人、朋友和粉丝都把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。
1．句意：她是一个拒绝使用“不”或“我不能”这两个词的人。
use使用，原形；using动名词；to use动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
2．句意：她从四岁起就一直戴着假肢。
has worn现在完成时；wore过去式；wears动词三单。根据时间状语从句“since she was four”可知此句时态为现在完成时。故选A。
3．句意：她感到很幸运。
luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地，幸运的是。由空格前“feels”是感官动词可知空格处用形容词。故选B。
4．句意：她的家人对待她的方式和其他成员一样。
the other其他的，特指，形容词，后加名词复数，或（两个中的）另一个；another又一个，再一个，泛指，后加名词单数；others其他，其他人员，代词。根据空格后“members”是名词复数，可知用the other。故选A。
5．句意：但是凯蒂相信她可以做任何事情。
Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do…Katy believes she can do anything.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用But，故选C。
6．句意：十几岁的时候，她看了一部对她来说非常有意义的电影。
Of属于……的；As当……时；From来自，始于。根据“a teenager”可知是，当十几岁的时候，故选B。
7．句意：因此，当凯蒂的朋友问她是否想尝试跑步时，她说“愿意”。
did she want疑问句语序；she wants一般现在时；she wanted一般过去时。此句是whether引导的宾语从句，选项A疑问句形式，排除A，主句“Katy’s friend asked her”是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，故选C。
8．句意：她得到了一双跑步腿，开始跑步。
gave过去式；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语作谓语，由“and started running”是一般过去时，可知空格处使用一般过去时，主语“she”和谓语动词“give”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：凯蒂是世界上第一个拥有两条假肢并将跑步作为竞技运动的人。
the定冠词，特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”；a/an不定冠词，泛指，意为“一（个/件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据序数词“first”可知空格处用定冠词the。故选A。
10．句意：凯蒂的意志比其他许多人都要坚定。
strong强；stronger更强的；strongest最强的。根据“than”可知空格处使用比较级。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【分析】文章就“如何更好地学习，使你的学习更有效”提出了观点，并以英语学习为例，进行论证说明。
11．句意：你知道如何更好地学习，使你的学习更有效吗？
good好的；better更好的，比较级形式；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“ more effective”可知，此处是and并列结构，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
12．句意：我们都知道中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。
at在……点时；in在……里面；on在……上面；for后接一段时间。根据“long hours”可知，此处应用介词for，故选D。
13．句意：因为一个有效率的学生必须有足够的睡眠。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，efficient是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
14．句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新。
was refreshed被清醒，一般过去时被动；is refreshed被清醒，一般现在时被动；will be refreshed将被清醒，一般将来时被动；will refresh将清醒，一般将来时。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，结合“and you’ll learn more and study better”可知，空处应用一般将来时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
15．句意：心理学家发现学习是这样进行的。
find发现，动词原形；found发现，过去式；will find将发现，一般将来时；have found发现，现在完成时。根据句意可知，动作是过去发生，对现在有影响，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
16．句意：然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变。
stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，现在分词；stayed停留，过去式；to stay停留，不定式。此处是seem to do的结构，故选D。
17．句意：你不应该放弃。
shouldn’t不该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“ At some points your language study will again take...”可知，此处是建议不要放弃，提出建议常用should/shouldn’t，故选A。
18．句意：在某些时候，你的语言学习又会有一个飞跃。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another不确定数目的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其余的，泛指剩余的部分。根据“big jump”可知，此处是泛指“另一个大的飞跃”，应用another表示，故选B。
19．句意：当你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼时，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
Unless除非；How怎样；When当……时，动词用延续性或短暂性动词；While当……时，动词用延续性动词。根据句意可知，此处指的是“当……时”，结合“get”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
20．句意：当你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼时，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interests兴趣。and并列前后要一致，前面是effective，是形容词，此处也用形容词，修饰的是“studying English”，应用ing形容词，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
21．句意：这里是一些这个问题的答案。
for为了；of……的；with和……一起；to去。根据“Here are some very interesting answers…this question.”可知此处应是the answer to…“……的答案”，故选D。
22．句意：阿尔卑斯长号角曾经被广泛用于瑞士山区的通信。
wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widely广泛地，副词；width宽，名词；widen变宽，动词。根据“Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once…used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.”可知此句话主谓宾成分齐全，故空格处应填副词来修饰“used”，故选B。
23．句意：它们非常长，它们也非常重。
either也，用于否定句句尾；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“They are very long and they are very heavy,…”可知此句为肯定句，且空格处位于句尾，前有逗号，故要用too，故选C。
24．句意：那么为什么要用它们？
it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，物主代词；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据“So, alphorns are hard to blow.”可知空格处应是代替“alphorns”，且位于“use”后要用宾格，故要用them，故选D。
25．句意：它们发出的声音比人类的声音传播得更远。
far远，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的。根据“than”可知，空格处要用比较级，故选B。
26．句意：日落时，他们给带着阿尔卑斯长号角的村民发了一条信息，以便大家都知道无事发生。
even though即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；because因为。根据“they sent a message down to villagers with alphorns…everyone would know that all was well”可知此处应是结果状语从句，so that“以便”可以引导结果状语从句，故选C。
27．句意：如今，你仍然可以看到人们把它们当作乐器演奏。
play玩，动词原形；played动词过去式；to play动词不定式；plays动词单三形式。根据“see people…them as musical instruments.”可知此处应是see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故选A。
28．句意：欧洲的拉戈梅拉岛上的人们有自己独特的方式从一座山到另一座山发送信息。
a一个，用于辅音音素前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素前，表泛指；the这个，表特指；/不填。根据“…island in Europe,”可知是插入语，用来对前面的“La Gomera”进行解释说明，要用a/an表示泛指，island的词首音素是元音，故要用an。故选B。
29．句意：他们经常使用一种名为El silbo的口哨语，这种语言来自他们的西班牙语。
are using正在使用，用于现在进行时；will use将会用，用于一般将来时；used使用了，过去式；use使用，原形。根据“They often…a whistled(口哨的) language called El silbo, which comes from their language Spanish.”可知此句是一般现在时，故选D。
30．句意：口哨声可以在五公里内听到，这意味着它可以传播更远的距离。
can hear能够听见；could hear能够听见；can be heard能够被听见；could be heard能够被听见。根据“Whistling…within five kilometers, which means it can travel across much greater distances.”可知此处应是被听见，且是一般现在时，故选C。
31．句意：El silbo可以携带多种信息，包括问候和公告。
many许多，后面加可数名词复数；much许多，后面加不可数名词；few很少，后面加可数名词复数；little很少，后面加不可数名词；根据“including greetings and announcements.”可知是许多种，又因为“kinds”是可数名词复数，故要用many。故选A。
32．句意：但是拉戈梅拉的小学生不得不按要求学习它。
had better最好；can能；have to不得不；may可以。根据“as it’s required”可知小学生不得不学，故要用have to，故选C。
33．句意：他们学习如何使用它并且甚至在课上吹口哨。
how to use it如何使用它；how can they use it错误表达；when to use it什么时候使用它；when can they use it错误表达。根据“learn it as it’s required”可知学生们是要学习如何使用，故选A。
34．句意：你知道在不发出噪音的情况下发送信息也是可能的吗？
it is它是，用于一般现在时；that was那是，用于一般过去时；that is那是，用于一般现在时；it was它是，用于一般过去时。根据“Do you know”可知是一般现在时，又根据“…also possible to send messages”可知此处应是it is+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，故选A。
35．句意：当其他塔楼的士兵看到烟雾信号时，他们也点燃了火。这样，关于敌人到来的信息可以在几个小时内传播800公里。
another另一个；other其他的，后面加名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，后面不加名词。根据“towers”可知此处要用other，故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了相机和胶片的发展史，人们由没有相机变得负担得起相机。
36．句意：在 1500 年代，当时的相机只制作照片。
/不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“In...1500s,”可知，表示“在……年代”，应用定冠词the。故选D。
37．句意：大多数人都有他们的家庭照片，这些照片是由摄影师拍摄的。
whose谁的；who谁；which哪个；what什么。句子是定语从句，先行词是物，在从句作主语，应用which。故选C。
38．句意：人们没有相机，因为拍照和冲洗胶卷太难了。
but但是；if如果；so所以；because因为。根据“taking pictures and developing the film(冲洗胶卷) were too difficult.”可知拍照和冲洗胶卷太难了，这是人们没有相机的原因，应用because引导。故选D。
39．句意：在1800年代，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以放入小型相机的胶片。
invents一般现在时；invented一般过去时；will invent一般将来时；was inventing过去进行时。根据“In the 1800s”可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故选B。
40．句意：当他们用完胶卷时，人们将相机归还给工厂。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。名词cameras前需用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
41．句意：在那里，冲洗了电影，并打印了图片。
printed打印；are printed被打印；were printed被打印，一般过去时；print打印，原型。根据“ the film was developed,”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，前后两个分句为并列，也应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
42．句意：在伊士曼相机的帮助下，拍照非常容易。
for为了；in在里面；at在；of……的。根据“with the help...Eastman’s camera.”可知，此处是短语with the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。
43．句意：如今的相机更易于使用。
easy容易的；the easiest最容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。系动词are后接形容词，作表语，even用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故选C。
44．句意：摄影领域也有许多新工作。
are是，主语是复数/第二人称；is是，主语是单数/不可数名词；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。句子是there be句型，不与have/has连用；且主语new jobs是复数，应用be动词are。故选A。
45．句意：报纸，杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。
tell告诉；to tell告诉，不定式；telling告诉，动名词；told告诉，过去式。need sth to do sth表示“需要某物来做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用不定式。故选B。
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。
46．句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。
which哪个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。
47．句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。
to到；on在……上；at在；for为了。由“focuses”可知，此处为固定短语focus on，意为“专注于”。故选B。
48．句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。
either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；both两者都。由“the giant panda is...black and white.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查both...and...意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。
49．句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；which哪里。根据“yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。
50．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
see看见（动词原形）；be seen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。
51．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。
careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）； carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guides her baby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。
52．句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。
might可能；will将会；should应该；need需要。根据前文“Monkeys always have strong personalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。
53．句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。
another另一个；the other另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据前文“On one hand,”可知，此处考查on the other hand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。
54．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
2 years old两岁；2-year-old两岁的；2-years-old写法错误；2 year old写法错误。根据“a...golden monkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰golden monkey，结合答案，应为2-year-old“两岁的”。故选B。
55．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。
bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用worse。故选C。
56．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。
but但是；although即使；if如果；so所以。根据“He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys”及“he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。
57．句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。
/ 不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mother这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。
58．句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapid attacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
59．句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。
shows展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；showed展示（动词一般过去式）；shown展示（动词过去分词）；to show展示（动词不定式）。a way为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。
60．句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。
learned学习（过去式）；are learning学习（现在进行时）； have learned学习（现在完成时）； will learn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。
61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．A
【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文讲述了今年夏天十名来自加利福尼亚的学生免费到中国旅行的故事。
61．句意：但是对于那些来自贫困家庭的学生来说，这仍然是一个梦想。
and和；but但是or或者so所以。根据题干“For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life…for those students from poor families, it is still a dream”，可知前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。
62．句意：但是对于那些来自贫困家庭的学生来说，这仍然是一个梦想。
was是系词is的过去式；are是is的复数形式；were是are的过去式；is是，三单形式。根据上文“For many Americans, travelling abroad is part of their life”，可知短文时态是一般现在时，本句主语it是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选D。
63．句意：但今年夏天，来自加州的十名幸运学生有机会免费去中国旅游。
a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表零冠词；the是定冠词，表特指。chance以辅音音素开头，get a chance意为“得到一个机会”，是固定表达，故选A。
64．句意：他们很幸运地看到了中国同龄人的生活，并体验到了传统的中国生活方式。
them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词。设空处修饰名词peers，需用形容词性物主代词；结合“Chinese peers”，可知是他们的同龄中国人，故选B。
65．句意：这十名学生是从四十名申请人中挑选出来的。
choose选择；chose是过去式；were chosen是一般过去时的被动语态；chosen是过去分词。分析句子可知，主语students是动词choose的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，故选C。
66．句意：这是我第一次访问中国。
visit访问；to visit是动词不定式；visiting是动名词或现在分词；visited是过去式。it is the first time to do sth.表示“第一次做某事”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语，故选B。
67．句意：我感到兴奋。
exciting让人兴奋的，修饰物；excite使兴奋， 动词；excitement兴奋，名词；excited兴奋的， 修饰人。 feel是表感觉系动词，后接形容词；根据“I feel ”可知用excited，故选D。
68．句意：例如，他们会学习如何包饺子，欣赏中国传统乐器的表演。
how如何；what什么；where在哪儿；when何时。分析句子结构，make后面有宾语dumplings，空处不可用what；根据题干“learn…to make dumplings”，可知是学习如何包饺子，故选A。
69．句意：这样一个与美国学生呆在一起的机会非常有帮助。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和。根据“a chance to stay…American students”，可知是说和美国学生呆在一起的机会，故选D。
70．句意：它有助于提高我们的沟通技能和英语口语。
skills技能，名词复数；skill是名词单数；skilled有助于，是动词过去式；skillful熟练的。and连接两个并列的名词性短语，根据下文“and spoken English”，可知这里是说沟通技巧；communication skills表示“沟通技巧”，是固定短语；这里用复数名词表示一类，故选A。
71．B 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几条外出旅行的建议。
71．句意：旅行是一项令人兴奋和愉快的活动。
a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。activity是首次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，exciting是元音音素开头。故选B。
72．句意：如果你想去旅游，你需要注意以下事项。
matter事项；matters事项，复数；matter’s事项的。following表示“下列的”，其后应用可数名词用复数。故选B。
73．句意：在旅行之前，你需要决定去哪里。
to go去，不定式；going去，动名词；go去。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，where to go“去哪里”。故选A。
74．句意：在旅行期间，有时你需要与当地人交流。
to朝；of……的；with和。短语communicate with sb表示“和某人沟通”。故选C。
75．句意：如果你在去那里之前了解他们的习俗，你将很容易与他们相处融洽。
get得到；got得到，过去式；will get会得到。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。
76．句意：无论你走到哪里，你都有必要了解天气。
it它；that那个；its它的。句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，应用it充当形式主语。故选A。
77．句意：你应该知道，是否经常下雨。
if如果；when什么时候；whether是否。短语whether... or not表示“是否”，是固定搭配。故选C。
78．句意：旅途中你会享受不同种类的食物，所以要注意卫生。
enjoy享受；is enjoyed被享受；are enjoyed被享受。food和enjoy是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语Different kinds of food是复数形式。故选C。
79．句意：当然，保证自己的安全与食品安全一样重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选A。
80．句意：毫无疑问，旅行非常令人兴奋，但不要忘记在出发前做好充分准备。
full满的；fully充分地，副词；fulled充满，过去式。此处应用副词修饰动词prepare。故选B。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的翻译官张京的成功之路。
81．句意：2021年3月，中美举行一次重要会晤。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。根据“important meeting.”可知，这里泛指一次重要的会议，important是以元音音素开头的词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
82．句意：与会的一位美国领导人甚至开玩笑说，她应该加薪。
passenger乘客，单数；passengers乘客，复数；leader领导人，单数；leaders领导人，复数。根据“Zhang’s interpreting impressed (给留下深刻印象) the US side.”可知，这里指的是美国领导人，one of+复数名词。故选D。
83．句意：张的口译工作也在社交媒体上赢得了很多粉丝。
won过去式；win动词原形；wins三单；winning动名词。根据“lots of fans on social media.”可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此用过去式。故选A。
84．句意：他或她必须能够认真倾听，并且思维敏捷。
polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。空前面的listen是动词，这里需用副词修饰；根据“He or she must be able to listen…and be quick-thinking as well.”可知，这里应该是认真地倾听。故选D。
85．句意：这真的很困难，但对张京来说似乎很容易。
and和；so所以；but但是；or或。分析句子结构可知，这与前文是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。
86．句意：事实上，罗马不是一天建成的。
builds三单；wasn’t built，一般过去时的被动语态；built过去式；isn’t built，一般现在时被动语态。Rome与动词build之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，罗马已经建成，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
87．句意：为了实现这个目标，她一直在努力工作。
Achieve动词原形，实现；To achieve动词不定式；See动词原形，看见；To see动词不定式。根据“she was always working hard.”可知，这里用动词不定式表示努力工作的目的，指为了实现这个目标。故选B。
88．句意：她总是问自己如何才能做的更好。
这里考查的是宾语从句，应该用陈述句的语序，排除B/D；根据“She spent lots of time doing interpreting exercises.”及“The girl kept making progress.”可知，这里是做的更好的方法，因此用how引导。故选A。
89．句意：你想让你的英语口语和张一样好吗？
well好，副词；good好，形容词；better比较级；best最高级。这里是：as…as结构，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除C/D；空前面的your spoken English是名词，这里需用形容词good修饰。故选B。
90．句意：这正是成功的关键。
of属于；for对于；to到；in在里面。这里是：the key to success意为“成功的关键”。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国人对于不同打招呼的方式的态度。
91．句意：我想，当我看到对方的脸时，为什么不能像握手那样简单呢？
simply简单地，副词；simple简单的，形容词；simpler更简单的；simplest最简单的，根据空前的“be”和as+形容词/副词原级 as“和……一样”可知，空缺处应该用形容词原级作表语，故选B。
92．句意：《每日邮报》的一项调查显示，五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指，/零冠词，根据空后的“survey”是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空缺处用不定冠词a，故选A。
93．句意：《每日邮报》的一项调查显示，五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数；is feeling现在进行时；felt动词过去式，时态是一般现在时，主语“one in five British people”是单数概念，所以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选B。
94．句意：英国人是出了名的矜持。
know动词原形；has known现在完成时；are knowing现在进行时；are known被动语态，主语“British people”和动词“know”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选D。
95．句意：握手过去对我们很有用。
must必须；had to不得不；used to过去常常；had better最好，根据后文的“nowadays the super﹣British handshake is no longer fashionable”可知，应该是握手过去对我们很有用，故选C。
96．句意：但现在超英式的握手不再流行了。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以，根据前文的“Handshakes……work for us because we didn't have to get too close”和后文的“nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable”是转折关系，所以空缺处应该用连词but表转折，故选B。
97．句意：我们想要更像其他一些国家的随和的人们，用亲吻和拥抱来迎接对方。
other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another又，再；others其他的，单独使用，根据空后的“countries”可知，应该用other，表示“其他的一些国家”，故选A。
98．句意：问题是，我们仍然觉得这有点奇怪。
its它的；it它；this这；that那，根据前文的“We want to be more like the easygoing people of some……countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs”可知，空缺处应该用it指代，故选B。
99．句意：一个已婚男人在问候一个已婚女人时会做什么？
greet问候，动词原形；greeted动词过去式；to greet动词不定式；greeting现在分词，when引导的时间状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词可以省略，故选D。
100．句意：男人也不喜欢互相亲吻。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；neither两者都不，根据空前的“Guys don’t like to kiss one another”可知，应该是男人也不喜欢互相亲吻，空缺处在句末，句子是否定句，所以用either，故选C。
101．句意：如果你真的决定亲吻，最大的问题是要亲吻几次，先亲吻哪一侧脸颊。
because因为；although虽然；since自从；if如果，根据空后的“you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first”可知，应该是如果你真的决定亲吻，故选D。
102．句意：不像法国人，他们很很舒服地吻三下脸颊，对于我们这些贫穷、不自在的英国人来说，通常从来都不是件容易的事。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“the French”是人且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，故选A。
103．句意：握手不要太用力。
hard猛力地；harder更猛力地；hardest最猛力地；hardly几乎不，根据空前的“don't shake too”可知，空缺处应该用副词原形，排除B和C，由语境可知，应该是握手不要太用力，排除D，故选A。
104．句意：也不要用脏手进去。
by通过；from从；with用；as作为，根据空前的“don’t go in”和“dirty hands”可知，应该是也不要用脏手进去，故选C。
105．句意：也许最好是微笑着点头。
leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词；left动词过去式，固定搭配it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”，故选B。
106．B 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的四个季节。
106．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变暖了。
Where哪里；When当……时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，当春天来时，天气变暖了，故选B。
107．句意：它经常下雨和多云
raining动名词或现在分词；rains动词三单；rain动词原形或名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。此空与cloudy是并列关系，故此空应填形容词，故选D。
108．句意：在3月和4月，有持续很长时间的多雨。
few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots错误结构。此空修饰不可数名词rain，应填much，故选C。
109．句意：最热的月份是七月份和八月份。
hottest最热的；hotter更热的；hot热的；hotly热心地。根据the以及July and August可知，介绍最热的月份，用最高级，故选A。
110．句意：在夏天，像暴风雨和台风这样的坏天气经常发生。
happening动名词或现在分词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形； happens动词三单。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，此句是一般现在时，主语weather是不可数名词，动词用三单，故选D。
111．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞是很重要的。
to bring动词不定式； bringing动名词或现在分词； brings动词三单；bring动词原形。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
112．句意：它从10月持续到12月初。
It’s它是；It它；That那个；This这个。此空指代前文的Auturmn，用it指代，故选B。
113．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。
by通过；for为了；with带有；into在……里。根据“The weather is sunny and cool… little rain”可知，此处指带有很少的雨天，故选C。
114．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。
or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用连词but连接，故选C。
115．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月变成了鲜花的世界。
to到；in在……里；at在；from从。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配，故选D。
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