专题07 任务型阅读 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 任务型阅读 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
Cars, undoubtedly, are one of the most important transportation tools today. They have had a huge influence on our daily lives. In my opinion, when it comes to the future of the automobile industry, there are three challenges: accidents, traffic jams and pollution.
The first two challenges can be solved by artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things. These two technologies will make self-driving cars a reality. Cars will drive themselves to their destinations automatically. Thanks to the IT, cars, traffic lights and even pedestrians will be connected with each other. Traffic information will be transmitted in real time. For example, if there is roadwork ahead, the AI system will tell the car to change its planned route. This way, traffic jams can be avoided. There will also be fewer accidents caused by careless drivers.
The last challenge, pollution, can be solved by exploring new sources of energy. Electric cars are much cleaner than petrol cars. In recent years, electric cars have already become more and more popular. Many people have been driving electric cars. However, new problems, such as pollution caused by old batteries, have been arising. How can we solve these problems It’s high time we thought about that.
There is still a long way for us to go. I believe that with our combined efforts, newer and more reliable technologies will appear. They will help create a brighter future for road transportation.
1~2题完成句子，3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．Cars will drive themselves to their ___________________________.
2．Electric cars are ______________________ than petrol cars.
3．How can cars avoid traffic jams in the future
__________________________________________________________________________
4．__________________________________________________________________________
5．__________________________________________________________________________
The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature’s, greatest scenes—the yearly migration (迁徙) of the monarch butterflies (帝王蝶).
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A)Theycannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B) ________. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.
The butterflies usually spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C) ________ eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D) ________ trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.
What mysterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
6．用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。______________
7．为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语，使句意完整：________________________
A．see natural scenes
B．enjoy the warm sunshine
C．spend winter in warmer places
8．在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
(C)____________________(D)____________________
9．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
___________________: all the members of a family of about the same age
10．Complete (E) after you read the passage.________________
A ground control operator at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center(北京航天控制中心) caught people’s attention during the launch of the Shenzhou XIII space mission over the weekend.Gao Jian,born in 1994,was first tasked with the job of directing the mission of Shenzhou XII in June this year.
During an interview with reporters, Gao explained the meaning of his famous line “Beijing, copy”.
“My answer means I’ve got what you’ve said and I’m clear about your next move.”Gao said.
“We repeated it to ensure that astronauts can reach the ground at any time. When they call back, there are always people replying to them.”
His determined voice and calm tone won him national fandom. With his handsome appearance, he has been seen as the real-life version of character Yu Tu in the hit TV series You Are My Glory, which shows the lives and roles of space industry workers. For this, Gao replied,“It’s not only me, everyone in our space industry is the real-life version of Yu Tu.”
“It’s probably not me that people pay attention to, they actually pay more attention to my job, as well as the whole China’s space industry.”
At the end of the interview, Gao Jian said, “We are like the people who pick the fruit. The old generation (一代人)did a lot ahead of us. Just like an old saying goes, one generation plants the tree in whose shade another generation rests”.
11．Why did Gao Jian repeat “Beijing, copy ”during the launch
___________________________________________________________________
12．What does “Beijing, copy” mean in Chinese
__________________________________________________________________
13．从文中找出与He got a lot of fans all over China because of his way to speak.意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________
14．What is the TV series You Are My Glory about
__________________________________________________________________
15．Why do so many people pay attention to Gao Jian
__________________________________________________________________
16．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________
June 8th,
I’ve now been living in the UK for almost two months. I enjoy being here, (A) ________ I miss Chinese food. My favourite food is spicy, and to me British food has no taste!
I’m now in London. It’s a great city because there’s always something I can see or do. However, it can be hard to do certain things because it’s always busy and there are lots of queues everywhere you go. But I think a lot of the people in the queues are tourists. The city has many museums you can visit for free.
I’ve been keeping a diary every day and today’s the first time there has been no rain. I do find that the weather here is quite strange. Last weekend, my new friend Lucy and I wanted to go for a picnic in Hyde Park. (B) 星期六好像是个好天because the weather report said it was going to be sunny all day. It was not! Ten minutes after we sat down on the grass, it started to rain heavily. So we (C) were not successful to continue our picnic.
I sometimes find it hard to understand the meaning of what British people say. Earlier at a cafe, (D) Lucy asked me, “Are you all right ” I told her no and explained that I ordered a cup of tea but there was milk in it. Lucy laughed at me. She told me that in Britain“all right” is usually just (E) ________ way of saying hello. Anyway, she explained that the British like to put milk in their tea and it’s completely different from Chinese tea. It’s (F) useful to know this.
17．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：
________ ________
18．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：
________________________________________________________
19．写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：
________ ________
20．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Lucy asked me ________ I ________ all right.
21．在文中找出两个描述London的形容词：
________ ________
阅读文章，回答问题。
The Rules for Page Hot Spring(温泉)
To make you enjoy your visit, please read the following:
☆ Don’t run around because the floors are wet and it’s easy to fall down.☆ Please don’t smoke in the area. ☆ To keep the area clean, please go to the certain place to eat and drink. ☆ You’d better keep your own things in the case(寄物箱) so that you won’t lose them. ☆ Don’t bring anything easily broken to the area, or it may hurt you when you fall. ☆ Don’t leave your children alone (单独地) in the area because they need your care at any time. ☆ Don’t get into the pool after drinking wine or beer. ☆ Don’t put your head under the hot water for too long, because it may be bad for your health. ☆ Get out of the pool quickly if you feel uncomfortable. ☆ Don’t stay in the sun for a long time.
22．What is the purpose(目的) of the rules
_________________________________
23．Why can’t visitors bring anything easily broken to the area
_________________________________
24．What should parents do if their children are young
_________________________________
25．Translate(翻译) the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________
26．Do you think why people come to Page Hot Spring
_________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Who is the most popular top star in 2022 There is no doubt that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games’ mascot Bing Dwen Dwen is the winner. As we all know, it has gained great popularity among players and Olympic fans. It has become the most popular image around the world this year.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a cute little panda wearing a full-body (A) “shell” made of ice, which appears to be like a spacesuit. Panda does not act as a mascot for the ①________ time. You can see it in the 1990 Beijing Asian Games and 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Why do Chinese people favor panda a lot Panda is not only cute, but also is our national treasure. According to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games organizing committee, Bing Dwen Dwen is also a panda with a high sense of science and technology. Bing Dwen Dwen’s design is used to express the information that we Chinese are glad to hug new technologies for a future with endless possibilities.
Maybe you have a doubt in your mind: why the mascot is ②________ Bing Dwen Dwen instead of Bing Dun Dun. This is because according to English pronunciation rules, “dun” in English sounds like “deng” in Chinese. If you don’t understand it clearly, just pronounce the English words “sun” and “run”.
The mascot has already been sold out in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games’ store on Tmall. Many were bought by customers in foreign markets such as Japan and Australia. If you have huge interest in having one, take actions at once!
27．根据短文内容，猜测(A) 处划线单词shell的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。
A．装备 B．壳体 C．塑料
28．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
1) ________ 2) ________
29．将划线句子Panda is not only cute, but also is our national treasure.翻译成汉语。
____________________________________
30．从文中找出与“It is known for that it is popular with players and Olympic Games lovers.”意思相同或相近的句子。
____________________________________
读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下整理笔记。
Everyone wants to be successful, but how do we make it The most important quality for all winners is: Never give up. No matter who you are, success will come to you if you do that. Here are three examples:
Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was very small—much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind. And then Spud became the leader of the team. After graduating from university, although he was more than 20 cm shorter than other basketball players, the NBA took notice of him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2, 000-kilo rock that fell on him. He stayed there for five days and nobody came and found him. He was not ready to die. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn't lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. And Aron never gave up his love for mountain climbing and kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Chinese folk music Erquan Yingyue is one of China’s national treasures. The music sounds sad but strangely beautiful. The music was written by Abing whose parents died when he was very young. Even more unluckily, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home and lived on the streets. He didn’t give up his life and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.
31．The reason why Spud was refused to play basketball: ________________
32．How Aron freed himself from the rock: ______________
33．Two words that can describe Erquan Yingyue:
①_________________
②_________________
34．The way that Abing made a living: ___________________________
35．The secret to success that you can learn from the three characters: ________________
请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务。
Dear Molly,
I’m in London with my friend Karen. We are staying here for four days. It was sunny and warm yesterday, but today it is windy and cold. I’m drinking tea in my hotel room. (1)在旅馆的对面有一个超市。And Karen is shopping there.
(2) We are having a great time in London. There are many interesting places here. My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. We are really having lots of fun.
It’s raining hard now. The cars and buses are moving (行驶) slowly. The people are walking or running. I think London is really a good place. I love it very much.
Yours,
Alice
36．What was the weather like yesterday
______________________________________.
37．Please translate the underlined sentence (1) into English.
______________________________________.
38．Please translate the underlined sentence (2) into Chinese.
______________________________________.
39．Why are the cars and buses moving slowly
______________________________________.
40．What does the word “it” refer to (指的是)
______________________________________.
41．Do you want to visit London Why
______________________________________.
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In the Spring Festival Gala in 2021, Wang Yuan’s song Listen to Me passed happiness to everyone. “It doesn’t matter who I am,” he said in an interview, “My duty is to spread happiness and joy from the stage.” As a young artist, he has over 81 million followers on Sina Weibo. He not only spreads joy but love and responsibility. He sees it as his duty to lead the followers to do something good.
Wang Yuan was named a UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) Special Advocate for Education in June 2017, followed by a more important role one year later-the organization’s ambassador (大使). Then, he has worked to improve high quality education for every young person worldwide. In his eyes, education is a public good, not a handout.
He also plays a leading role in his own social good project. Under his influence, people pay more attention to public good and have done a lot to help those in need.
Some public projects carried out by Wang Yuan and his fans Setting up the Yuan Foundation to help people in need Building three libraries in Guangxi and giving away 1,600 books Building a mobile signal tower in a village Planting 1,108 trees in Northeast China Collecting waste along the Wulong River to save Dianchi Lake in Yunnan ...
“I have been a fan of Wang for years. He has had an influence on me. I joined the volunteers’ group. I also helped to organize the students around me to give a hand to children in poor areas.”——Li Ningyun, a student from Tsinghua University “You have been to so many places contributing to the public good. We promise to do good work with you... We are doing our part to help save Dianchi Lake for you.”——Roy-Boy Cool members, a group of supporters
Just like TV host and singer Yang Yang once said, “Wang Yuan takes responsibility as a teen idol (偶像). He leads people into doing a lot of meaningful things. I believe that this love and responsibility will be passed on to more people under his call.”We’re glad that Wang Yuan is a reflection of Chinese celebrities (名人). They are using their star power to call on fans and members of the public to help the needy.
The group, TFBOYS, is popular with both young and old fans. Wang Yuan, the lively member of the band became famous when he was 13.
42．Please translate the underlined (划线的) sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________
43．What does Wang Yuan think of education
_________________________________________________________________________________
44．What can we infer (推断) from the lists of public projects carried out by Wang Yuan and his fans (One example is OK.)
_________________________________________________________________________________
45．What does the writer want to tell us by showing Li Ningyuan’s and Roy-BoyCool members’ comments (评论)
_________________________________________________________________________________
46．What can you learn from Wang Yuan
_________________________________________________________________________________
47．Who is your idol Why
_________________________________________________________________________________
Do you know Tangshan It’s a beautiful city. Today I’m here standing in Nanhu Park. It is sunny but a little windy. There are a lot of students visiting the park. They are from No. 1 Middle School. Mr. Zhong, their English teacher, is with them. What are the students doing
They are having great fun there. Some girls are dancing under a big tree. Some girls are on the grass. They are laughing and playing games there. Where are Mary and Alice Look, they are sitting by the river. They are reading an interesting book. They have long curly hair. What about the boys There are some boys flying kites in the park. Other boys are playing soccer on the grass. What’s Michael doing Well, he is drawing there and he is good at it. He wants to be an artist. They are all happy in Nanhu Park.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
48．The writer is visiting _______________, Tangshan.
49．Some girls are _______________ under a big tree.
50．Where are Mary and Alice ____________________________________________
51．___________________________________________________________
52．___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．destinations automatically 2．much cleaner 3．If there is roadwork ahead, the AI system will tell the car to change its planned route. 4．There are three challenges: accidents, traffic jams and pollution. 5．它们将有助于为道路运输创造一个更加光明的未来。
【导语】本文主要讲了汽车工业未来面临的三大挑战。
1．根据“Cars will drive themselves to their destinations automatically.”可知，汽车将能自动驶往目的地。故填destinations automatically。
2．根据“Electric cars are much cleaner than petrol cars.”可知，电动汽车比汽油汽车清洁得多。故填much cleaner。
3．根据“For example, if there is roadwork ahead, the AI system will tell the car to change its planned route.”可知，例如，如果前方有道路作业，人工智能系统会告诉汽车改变其计划路线。故填If there is roadwork ahead, the AI system will tell the car to change its planned route.
4．根据“In my opinion, when it comes to the future of the automobile industry, there are three challenges: accidents, traffic jams and pollution.”可知，本文主要讲了汽车工业未来面临的三大挑战。故填There are three challenges: accidents, traffic jams and pollution.
5．分析句子可知，they，“他们”是主语：help，“帮助”是谓语动词；a brighter future，“一个更加光明的未来”是宾语：for road transportation，“为道路运输”是宾语补足语。故正确答案为：它们将有助于为道路运输创造一个更加光明的未来。
6．The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America/Monarch butterflies 7．C 8． lay same/very 9．generation 10．pull together to make our country stronger and stronger/study hard to make a contribution to our country
【导语】本文主要讲述了帝王蝶每年秋天都会进行迁徙。
6．根据“No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A) They cannot live for long periods in cold weather”可知世界上没有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那样迁徙，它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填The orange and black monarch butterflies of North America/Monarch butterflies。
7．根据“They cannot live for long periods in cold weather”可知它们不能在寒冷的天气里长期生活，所以它们进行迁徙去更温暖的地方度过冬天。故选C。
8．根据“They...eggs along the way and die”可知此处指“下蛋”，lay eggs“下蛋”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形lay；根据“trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before”可知它们回到它们的祖先住过的树，所以是同一棵树或者是正是它们祖先住过的树，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。
9．“all the members of a family of about the same age”意为“一个年龄相仿的家庭的所有成员”，和generation“一代人”意义相符。故填generation。
10．根据“Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life”可知数以百万计的人，一代又一代，用他们的鲜血和生命来建设我们的幸福生活，所以作为青少年，我们应该团结一致让我们的国家越来越强大，或者努力学习为国家做贡献。故填pull together to make our country stronger and stronger/study hard to make a contribution to our country。
11．Because he repeated it to ensure that astronauts can reach the ground at any time. 12．北京明白。 13．His determined voice and calm tone won him national fandom. 14． It is about the lives and roles of space industry workers. 15．It is because they actually pay more attention to his job, as well as the whole China’s space industry. 16．一代人种树，另一代人在树荫下乘凉。
【导语】本文讲述了北京航天控制中心的工作人员高健因为一句“北京明白”引起了人们的关注，并接受采访的过程。
11．根据文中“We repeated it to ensure that astronauts can reach the ground at any time. When they call back, there are always people replying to them.”可知为了确保宇航员可以随时到达地面。故填Because he repeated it to ensure that astronauts can reach the ground at any time.
12．根据“During an interview with reporters, Gao explained the meaning of his famous line ‘Beijing, copy’. ‘My answer means I’ve got what you’ve said and I’m clear about your next move.’”可知这个回复意味着已经知道对方说的意思以及知道对方下一步的行动，也即明白对方的意思。故填：北京明白。
13．根据文中“His determined voice and calm tone won him national fandom.”可知他坚定的声音和冷静的语调赢得了全国的爱好者，与题目所给句子意思相近。故填His determined voice and calm tone won him national fandom.
14．根据文中“With his handsome appearance, he has been seen as the real-life version of character Yu Tu in the hit TV series You Are My Glory, which shows the lives and roles of space industry workers.”可知电视剧是关于航天工作者。故填It is about the lives and roles of space industry workers.
15．根据文中“It’s probably not me that people pay attention to, they actually pay more attention to my job, as well as the whole China’s space industry.”可知他受关注的原因是人们主要关注的是中国航天事业。故填It is because they actually pay more attention to his job, as well as the whole China’s space industry.
16．one generation表示“一代人”，plant the tree表示“种树”，whose表示“谁的”，shade表示“树荫”，rest表示“休息”。故填：一代人种树，另一代人在树荫下乘凉。
17． but another 18．Saturday seemed like a good (nice, fine, sunny) day./ It seemed that Saturday was a good (nice, fine, sunny) day. / Saturday seemed to be a good (nice, fine, sunny) day. 19． failed helpful 20． if/whether was 21． great busy
【导语】本文作者介绍了伦敦的食物、天气、景物以及与中国语言文化的差异。
17．根据“I enjoy being here”我喜欢待在这里，“I miss Chinese food.”我思念中国食物。根据前后逻辑，可知前后逻辑关系是转折，用but。根据“Earlier at a cafe, Lucy asked me, ‘Are you all right ’ I told her no and explained that I ordered a cup of tea but there was milk in it. Lucy laughed at me.”可知“all right”通常只是打招呼的另一种方式，作者理解错了，所以朋友嘲笑她，用another。故填but；another。
18．星期六“Saturday”；好像“seem”；一个好天“a good (nice, fine, sunny) day”。这里在阐述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，seem的句型用法：seem to do/ it seemed that+从句。故填Saturday seemed like a good (nice, fine, sunny) day./ It seemed that Saturday was a good (nice, fine, sunny) day./ Saturday seemed to be a good (nice, fine, sunny) day。
19．successful意思的成功的，可知were not successful是不成功，即失败的failed；useful意思是有用的，“It’s useful to know this.”指知道英国和中国的语言文化差异是有用的，也可用helpful“有帮助的”，故填failed；helpful。
20．“Lucy asked me, ‘Are you all right ’”意为露西问我：“你没事吧 ”。观察句子结构“Lucy asked me … I … all right.”，可知这是一个if/ whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也应该为过去时，故填if/ whether；was。
21．根据“It’s a great city because there’s always something I can see or do. However, it can be hard to do certain things because it’s always busy and there are lots of queues everywhere you go.”，可知伦敦是一个很棒但是很忙碌的城市，故填great；busy。
22．To make visitors enjoy their visit./ To tell visitors what to do and not to do. 23．Because it may hurt them when they fall. 24．They should stay with their children (at any time). 25．不要把头埋在热水里太长时间，因为可能会有害健康。 26．They come here to stay in the hot water for fun and health.
【导语】本文是Page温泉的规则公告信息。
22．根据“To make you enjoy your visit, please read the following”可知，为了让游客享受温泉之旅，也是为了让游客知道什么该做什么不该做，故填To make visitors enjoy their visit./To tell visitors what to do and not to do.
23．根据“Don’t bring anything easily broken to the area, or it may hurt you when you fall”可知，因为摔倒时可能会受伤，故填Because it may hurt them when they fall.
24．根据“Don’t leave your children alone (单独地) in the area because they need your care at any time”可知，他们应该在任何时候都与孩子们待在一起，故填They should stay with their children (at any time).
25．Don’t“不”：put your head under the hot water“把头埋在热水里”；for too long“太长时间”；because“因为”；may“可能”：be bad for your health“对你的健康有害”，故填：不要把头埋在热水里太长时间，因为可能会有害健康。
26．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为They come here to stay in the hot water for fun and health.
27．B 28． first called 29．熊猫不仅可爱，而且是我们的国宝。 30．As we all know, it has gained great popularity among players and Olympic fans.
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩，介绍了人们选择它的意义以及它名字的由来。
27．根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is a cute little panda wearing a full-body (A) “shell” made of ice, which appears to be like a spacesuit”及常识可知，冰墩墩身上穿了一件像太空服的“壳”，故选B。
28．根据“Panda does not act as a mascot for the ① time”可知，熊猫并不是第一次作为吉祥物，for the first time“第一次”，所以①处填first。根据“why the mascot is ② Bing Dwen Dwen instead of Bing Dun Dun”可知，疑惑是为什么被叫做“冰墩墩”，call“称呼”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故②处填called，故填first；called。
29．panda“熊猫”；not only...but also“不但……而且……”；cute“可爱的”；our national treasure“我们的国宝”，故填：熊猫不仅可爱，而且是我们的国宝。
30．“It is known for that it is popular with players and Olympic Games lovers”表示“它以受运动员和奥运会爱好者的欢迎而闻名”，与文中“As we all know, it has gained great popularity among players and Olympic fans”同义，故填As we all know, it has gained great popularity among players and Olympic fans.
31．He was too small/short. 32．He cut off half his right arm. 33． sad beautiful 34．By singing and playing music on the streets. /He played music and sang. 35．Never give up.
【导语】本文通过讲述Spud Webb、Aron Ralston以及阿炳的经历，告诉我们要想成功就得永不放弃。
31．根据“but he was refused to play at first because he was too small.”可知，Spud因为太小/矮而被拒绝打篮球。故填He was too small/short.
32．根据“So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，他用刀将他的右臂砍掉了一半。故填He cut off half his right arm.
33．根据“The music sounds sad but strangely beautiful.”可知，《二泉映月》听起来很悲伤，但却异常美妙。故填sad；beautiful。
34．根据“He didn’t give up his life and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.”可知，阿炳通过在街头唱歌和演奏赚钱。故填By singing and playing music on the streets./He played music and sang.
35．根据“The most important quality for all winners is: Never give up.”可知，成功的秘诀是：永不放弃。故填Never give up.
36．It was sunny and warm yesterday. 37．There is a supermarket across from the hotel. 38．我们在伦敦玩得很开心。 39．Because it’s raining hard now. 40．London 41．Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful.
【分析】本文是爱丽丝写给莫利的一封信件，主要描述爱丽丝和朋友凯伦在伦敦游玩，以及伦敦的天气等情况，并表达对伦敦这座城市的喜爱。
36．根据文中“It was sunny and warm yesterday”可知，此处是说昨天天气晴朗温暖。故填It was sunny and warm yesterday.
37．根据汉语内容可知使用There be句型，表示“有……”；a supermarket“一个超市”；across from“在……对面”；the hotel“旅馆”。there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的名词的单复数决定。根据“a supermarket”可知，be动词为is。故填There is a supermarket across from the hotel.
38．根据句中“are having”可知，本句是现在进行时。We主语，我们；have a great time是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；in London在伦敦，在句末作状语。故填：我们在伦敦玩得很开心。
39．根据文中“It’s raining hard now. The cars and buses are moving (行驶) slowly.”可知，因为现在雨下得很大。因此汽车和公共汽车行驶缓慢。故填Because it’s raining hard now.
40．根据“I think London is really a good place. I love it very much.”可知，爱丽丝认为伦敦真的是一个好地方。非常喜欢它。可知It指代的是London。故填London。
41．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful.
42．他认为他有责任带领追随者做些好事。 43．Education is a public good, not a handout. 44．Wang Yuan and his fans pay much attention to public good. / Wang Yuan and his fans have done a lot to help those in need. / Wang Yuan and his fans not only care about education but also environment protection. /... 45．How Wang Yuan influence his fans. / Wang Yuan has a big influence on his fans. / Wang Yuan has led his fans to do a lot of meaningful things. / ... 46．We should be responsible. / We should try to help people in need. / ... 47．Wang Junkai. Because I think he is a lively and sunny boy. /…
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了歌手王源通过歌声不仅传递快乐而且传递爱和责任，他的公益行为深深地影响了他的粉丝和周围的人。
42．sees…as“把……视为”；his duty“他的责任”；lead the followers to do something good“引导追随者做好事”；it代替动词不定式作形式宾语，故填：他认为他有责任带领追随者做些好事。
43．根据“In his eyes, education is a public good, not a handout.”可知王源认为教育是公益而不是设施，故填Education is a public good, not a handout.
44．根据“Under his influence, people pay more attention to public good and have done a lot to help those in need.”及表格中例举他们所做的公益，可知王源和他的粉丝关注公益，做了很多事情帮助有需要的人，不仅关注教育而且也帮助保护环境，为乡村服务等等，故填Wang Yuan and his fans pay much attention to public good. / Wang Yuan and his fans have done a lot to help those in need. / Wang Yuan and his fans not only care about education but also environment protection. /...
45．根据“He has had an influence on me. I joined the volunteers’ group. I also helped to organize the students around me to give a hand to children in poor areas”及“We promise to do good work with you... We are doing our part to help save Dianchi Lake for you”可知王源对粉丝影响很大，粉丝在他的影响下做了很多好事，故填How Wang Yuan influence his fans. / Wang Yuan has a big influence on his fans. / Wang Yuan has led his fans to do a lot of meaningful things. / ...
46．短文介绍王源通过歌声不仅传递快乐而且传递爱和责任，他的公益行为深深地影响了他的粉丝和周围的人，所以从王源身上我们能学到很多，如：我们应该有责任心，应该帮助需要帮助的人，应该关注公益事业等等，故填We should be responsible. / We should try to help people in need. / ...
47．该题只要介绍自己的偶像名字，并说明原因即可，答案不唯一，合理即可，故填Wang Junkai. Because I think he is a lively and sunny boy. /…
48．Nahum Park 49．dancing 50．They are sitting by the river. 51．They are having great fun there. 52．他正在那里画画并且他很擅长（画画）。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. Zhong的学生在南湖公园做的事情。
48．根据“Today I’m here standing in Nanhu Park”可知，作者正在唐山的南湖公园，故填Nahum Park。
49．根据“Some girls are dancing under a big tree”可知，一些女孩正在树下跳舞，故填dancing。
50．根据“Where are Mary and Alice Look, they are sitting by the river.”可知，玛丽和爱丽丝正坐在河边，故填They are sitting by the river.
51．第二段主要介绍了作者在南湖公园所看到的的场景，Mr. Zhong的学生都非常开心，因此第二段的主题句位于文章开头，故填They are having great fun there.
52．he“他”；is drawing“正在画画”；is good at“擅长”，故填：他正在那里画画并且他很擅长（画画）。
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