专题09 选词填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题09 选词填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-05-30 15:46:10 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题09 选词填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
make a use her up ever if usual build recycle
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore Have you ____1____ thought about how these things can actually be put good use Nothing is a waste ____2____ you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____3____ woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____4____ out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old ____5____ around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is on old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ____6____ of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is ____7____ inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn't the only one who is good at ____8____ . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set ____9____ a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and _____10_____ . “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said, “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的词填空（有两词多余）
afraid happy trust nurses saved nights truth patients people
Do you know this Chinese phrase “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (时势造英雄)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He___11___many people’s lives in 2003 Fighting SARS. In 2003, SARS (非典型肺炎) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. ___12___ coughed a lot and got fevers. Many people even died and everyone was___13___of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. At that time, many doctors and ___14___got SARS when they treated (治疗) patients. Zhong wasn’t afraid. He let the most severely sick patients stay in his hospital. Zhong spent days and ___15___to find the cause of the disease. Some experts said chlamydia (衣原体) was the main cause. Zhong didn’t agree. He stuck to the___16___ and finally found a way to treat SARS. With his way, many patients began to get better. Zhong won people’s ___17___. Now at the age of 82, Zhong still sees patients in his hospital. He also teaches young doctors. Speaking for public health. To many people, Zhong is not just a doctor. He is also a spokesperson (代言人) for emergency public health cases (突发公共卫生事件).He provides health knowledge to the public .He makes suggestions about China’s public health system (公共卫生体系).
About Zhong Nanshan
Birth year: 1936
Birth place: Xiamen, Fujian
Position: Doctor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士)
Zhong Nanshan’s words
“I am just a doctor.”
true receive I luck though house repair trip safe agree
“Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her _____18_____ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there _____19_____.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t _____20_____ at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not _____21_____ for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail (详细地), they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very _____22_____ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. _____23_____ were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to _____24_____ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life _____25_____ they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they _____26_____ an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I _____27_____ learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
A．spread B．variety C． reduce D．necessary E. popular
Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a ___28___ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are becoming more and more ___29___.
Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.
White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people ___30___ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can ___31___ fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.
从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有—个词是多余的）。
difficult, disappear, job, need, another, without, price, live, mean, return
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are ___32___ now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want ___33___ somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not ___34___. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few ___35___ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The ___36___ of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more ___37___ for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find ___38___ job.
All these things ___39___ that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place ___40___ them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
encourage one hard usual he go keep young be succeed
Amelia Hempleman-Adams is a 16-year-old girl from the UK. She is very young, but she is famous for her experience. She became the ___41___ person to ski to the South Pole.It was an ___42___ trip. Maybe you think it’s an impossible task, but Amelia Hempleman-Adams ___43___ in the end. During the trip, Amelia had to ski for eight hours a day. Her trip was led by Mr Adams, her father. He was the ___44___ man from the UK to reach the South pole by ___45___.
Amelia said it ___46___hard to spend nights on the ice. On her way to the South Pole. the cold weather made it hard for her to stand, and the 24-hour daylight was also a great challenge to her. She wanted to give up the trip, but her father ___47___ her all the time.
Amelia said. “It gets much ___48___ after skiing into nothing for a long time. You have to think about where you are ___49___. I just think about my home.”
“My friends supported me a lot. They all sent me messages to ___50___ me going.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
tell eight give difficulty high refuse we be have poor
Many people wonder how they can achieve success. Yet they don’t know many achievers have already answered their questions with their achievements. And Charles was one of them.When Charles ____51____ a schoolboy, he liked drawing very much. But he was so ____52____ at his lessons. When he was in the ____53____ grade, he even failed every subject. He lost himself in drawing. One day, a new teacher was ____54____ a class and saw him drawing. The teacher went over and found he drew so beautifully. So he encouraged Charles to go on with it.
When he was in senior high school, he sent some of his works to the yearbook, but they were ____55____. After finishing high school he sent some of his best works to Walt Disney Studios. He thought these works showed the ____56____ level of his, but they were given back again. They said his drawing style was totally different from Disney’s.
Repeated failures didn’t make him give up his hope. Instead, he decided to ____57____ his own story in cartoons. The main hero was a little boy who made people think of their own past. So it caught much attention at once. Today his cartoon works ____58____ become a symbol. People can tell his name at the first sight whether they are young or old.
Charles’s story tells us that we all face some ____59____ from time to time. If we hold fast to our dream and work hard for it, we will realize ____60____ dream some day.
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
country we really after song in hear new show decide
As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you ____61____ know how it was born ____62____ 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ____63____.
In 1934, Tian Han ____64____ to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just ____65____ he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the ____66____. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ____67____ Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to ____68____ the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to ____69____ Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.
On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ____70____ national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
include; look; find; seven; among; which; know; animal; cause; how
With the COVID-19 epidemic（传染病） hitting China, many of you might want ___71___ more about the virus. The disease ___72___ by a newly-found type of corona-virus (冠状病毒). Corona-viruses are a large family of virus. The word “corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns (王冠) . When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope (显微镜) , they found that its spikes（刺突） made it ___73___ like a crown. That’s ___74___ the virus family got its name. Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans, others spread illness among animals, ____75____ camels （骆驼）, cats and bats (蝙蝠) .We ___76___ seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far . Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illness such as mild flu. Rarely(很少), ___77___ corona-viruses can evolve (进化) and then spread ___78___ people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Novel corona-virus, ___79___was first found in Wuhan, is ____80____one.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
good, how, three, any, important, space, for, at, they, information, which
Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location(定位) at ___81___ time or place They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems(卫星导航系统).
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location ___82___ is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone.
For satnav systems, the number of satellites is important ___83___ improving the systems positioning accuracy(定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is.
The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS) ___84___ belongs to the United States first used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken(超过) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into ___85___ in 2000. China also became the ___86___ country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.
With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a ___87___ life. It is playing ___88___ roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of March, over 6.2 million vehicles(车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development.
___89___ the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart(行李车) will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get ____90____ luggage faster.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑，每空一词，每词限用一次。
interest human difficult he fill finally by job study when
While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to seeing what will come next, Yu Chenrui chooses to look back.The young man is a maker of automata (机关木偶). Automata are built to look like ____91____ or animals, and they can move as if ____92____ magic in Yu’s hands.
Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yu ____93____ graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015, ____94____ he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself ____95____ in the amazing art form.
Yu didn’t think he could make a living by making automata, so he found a ____96____ in Beijing. However, a full-time job made it ____97____ to realize Yu’s automata dream. So Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he set up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother is a housewife. At first, they couldn’t understand why their son would give up a well-paying job to make automata. But ____98____ they chose to support him.
Now, Yu has sold some of his works and got orders. Yu says he is still searching for ____99____. “My life is a cycle (循环) like a robot, and I want to ____100____ it with things I love,” he says.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填人空白处，每空一词。
three, that, leaf, healthy, because, and, they, from, a, over, large
People drink tea daily in China. China is the home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history. Of the ___101___ major drinks--tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the ___102___ number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and china, began to be known by the world ___103___ a thousand years ago and has been ___104___ important Chinese export(出口产品) since then. Tea ___105___ are produced mainly in the south of the Yangtze river, such as the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. ___106___ of the warm climate and rich soil there, the tea trees can grow ___107___. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all famous kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed ___108___ unique(特别的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking ___109___ so on. Tea is also a popular topic ___110___ is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
参考答案：
1．ever 2．if 3．unusual 4．herself 5．buildings 6．made 7．an 8．recycling 9．up 10．useful
【分析】这是一篇关于如何废物利用，变废为宝的短文。
1．句意：你曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用吗？
根据观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事，故答案为ever。
2．句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。
根据观察原句结构发现改句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，观察选项词，只有if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意，故答案为if。
3．句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy，但她是最不同寻常的女人。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现只有usual为形容词，且根据后文内容可知Amy用垃圾建了一间屋子，由此可知Amy是个不同寻常的女人，所以要将usual变形为unusual，故答案为unusual。
4．句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。
根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为主语的同位语，已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，所以这里要将选项词中的her变形为herself，故答案为herself。
5．句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。
联系前文可知Amy用废弃物建了一所房子，所以这些废弃的建筑材料应该来自一些废弃的建筑物，且根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为名词，故答案为buildings。
6．句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为动词，且这里是固定的动词短语搭配：be made of意思为由……制成，故答案为made。
7．句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音开头的单词，所以要将a变形为an，故答案为an。
8．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少动词，联系前文可知Amy非常擅长废物利用，所以空格处应该填入recycle，又因为这里是固定句型be good at doing sth. 擅长做……，故答案为recycling。
9．句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。
根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，在选项词中只有up能够与set搭配，set up意思为建立，故答案为up。
10．句意：她的包不仅可爱而且很实用。
根据观察句子结构可知空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现可以将use变形为形容词useful，意思为实用的，故答案为useful。
11．saved 12．Patients 13．afraid 14．nurses 15．nights 16．truth 17．trust
【分析】本文讲述了钟南山院士在抗击非典期间，勇敢抗击疾病，把最严重的病人放在他那里治疗，日夜寻找病因，坚持真相，最终找到治疗的方法，赢得了人们的信任。现在80多岁的老人仍然工作在第一线，对很多人来说，他不仅是个医生，还是突发公共卫生事件的代言人。
11．句意：在2003年抗击非典期间，他挽救了许多人的生命。根据句意及名词lives，可知是指“挽救了许多人的生命”，save挽救，为动词；又根据句中的时间2003，可知这句话应该是一般过去时，所以谓语动词save用过去式saved，故填saved。
12．句意：病人经常咳嗽发烧。根据句中coughed a lot and got fevers，可知这句话的主语是“病人”，patient病人，为名词；又根据句意，应该指很多病人，所以应用patient的复数形式patients，句首首字母要大写，故填Patients。
13．句意：很多人甚至死了，每个人都很害怕。根据前半句Many people even died，可知这里是指“每个人都很害怕”，be afraid of意为“害怕……”，故填afraid。
14．句意：当时，许多医生和护士在治疗病人时感染了非典型肺炎。根据句子结构可知所填单词和doctors并列，所以应填名词并用复数形式；又根据句意这里是指“医生和护士”，nurse护士，是名词，复数为nurses，故填nurses。
15．句意：钟南山花费了多个日夜的时间寻找病因。根据连词and前边的days，可知这里应该选择night，并用其复数形式，days and nights日日夜夜，故填nights。
16．句意：他坚持事实真相，终于找到了治疗非典的方法。根据上下文的语境可知这里是指“他坚持事实真相”，truth真相，故填truth。
17．句意：钟南山赢得了人们的信任。根据空前的名词所有格people’s，可知这里应该填名词；又根据句意是指“赢得了人们的信任”，trust信任，为不可数名词，故填trust。
18．trip 19．myself 20．agree 21．safe 22．lucky 23．Houses 24．repair 25．though 26．received 27．truly
【分析】作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。
18．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去了一个叫加里的小镇，这是一次改变生活的经历。根据“to a small town called Gary,”可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip“旅行”。故填trip。
19．句意：我决定自己去那里。根据语境可知，此处是“我决定自己去那里。”，使用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
20．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。由下文的“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，父母是不同意的，因此选择agree意为“同意”；didn’t后跟动词原形。故填agree。
21．句意：他们担心我去那里不安全。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心我去那里不安全，使用形容词safe意为“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。
22．句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.”可知，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的，使用形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。
23．句意：房子建在小山上。由下文的houses可知，此处是指房子是建在山上的，使用名词复数houses，作主语，首字母大写。故填Houses。
24．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修缮房屋。根据“Many of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，我的工作是帮助当地人修缮房屋，因此选择repair意为“修理”；help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事，所以to后跟动词原形。故填repair。
25．句意：尽管他们很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，因此用though引导，意为“尽管”。故填though。
26．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时，我找不到语言来形容他们的喜悦。根据“an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.”可知，应该是收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时。因此选择receive意为“收到”；由 couldn’t 可知，此处需用过去式。故填received。
27．句意：我真的明白了妈妈说的话的意思。根据“learned the meaning of what my mother said.”可知，应该是作者真正地明白了妈妈说的话的意思，此处使用副词truly“真地”，修饰谓语动词。故填truly。
28．B 29．E 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍茶几百年来已经成为中国日常生活中重要的一部分，有多种茶，如绿茶、黑茶、花茶和黄茶。但中国茶杯中两颗升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在变得越来越受欢迎。黑茶和白茶在中国历史悠久，都是健康饮品。
28．句意：有各种各样的茶，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea.”可知有各种各样的茶，variety“种类”，a variety of“多种多样的”，故选B。
29．句意：但中国茶杯中的两颗新星——白茶和黑茶越来越受欢迎。根据“rising stars”可知白茶和黑茶越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故选E。
30．句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在地上，晒干后放在罐子里。根据“on the ground”可知是铺在地上，spread“摊开”符合语境；and连接并列的成分，此空与keep并列，应用动词原形。故选A。
31．句意：红茶可以减少体内脂肪，降低血压，减缓衰老过程。根据“lower”和“slow”可知是并列的向下的动词，reduce“减少”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。
32．disappearing 33．to live 34．return 35．jobs 36．price 37．difficult 38．another 39．mean 40．without
【分析】文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。
32．句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。根据“We can only hope that they will remain.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是disappear“消失”，由now可知，句子应用现在进行时，空格前有are，动词应用现在分词形式，故填disappearing。
33．句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。根据“young people from villages usually want...somewhere livelier”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是live“居住，生活”，此处是want to do sth的结构，故填to live。
34．句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。根据“somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是return“回来”，空格前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填return。
35．句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。根据“people move to the cities to find work”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，job“工作”，是可数名词，few后接复数名词，故填jobs。
36．句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。根据“of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price“价格”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填price。
37．句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult“困难的”，空格前有more and more，构成“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故填difficult。
38．句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，another“另一个”，故填another。
39．句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是mean“意味着”，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填mean。
40．句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是without“没有”，是一个介词，故填without。
41．youngest 42．unusual 43．succeeded 44．first 45．himself 46．was 47．encouraged 48．harder 49．going 50．keep
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了世界上最年轻的滑雪到达南极的女孩阿米莉亚·亨普尔曼·亚当斯，以及她和父亲在去南极期间遇到的困难。
41．句意：她成为了最年轻的滑雪到达南极的人。根据前文“She is very young”，此处空前有定冠词the，空处应用形容词最高级，故填youngest。
42．句意：这是一次不寻常的旅行。根据“Maybe you think it’s an impossible task,”可知，这次旅行不同寻常，应用形容词unusual，故填unusual。
43．句意：但阿米莉亚·亨普尔曼·亚当斯最终成功了。前文说这项任务不可能，此处but转折，所以是阿米莉亚最终成功了，应用动词succeed。根据“It was an...trip”，此处应用一般过去时态，故填succeeded。
44．句意：他是第一个独自到达南极的英国人。空前有定冠词，此处应用the+序数词+名词+to do sth.句型，表示“第几个做某事的……”，结合方框的单词one，此处应用序数词first，故填first。
45．句意：他是第一个独自到达南极的英国人。by oneself表示“独自”，此处应用反身代词，主语是he，故填himself。
46．句意：阿米莉亚说在冰上过夜很难受。it is/was+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，空处应用be动词，结合前后动词时态，应用一般过去时态，故填was。
47．句意：她想放弃这次旅行，但她父亲一直鼓励她。根据前文的“She wanted to give up”，此处but进行转折，阿米莉亚的父亲在她想放弃的时候鼓励她，应用动词encourage，结合前后动词时态，应用一般过去时态，故填encouraged。
48．句意：在长时间滑雪后会变得更加困难。根据“after skiing into nothing for a long time”可知，此处表示滑雪很困难，应用形容词hard，空前有much修饰，此处应用比较级，故填harder。
49．句意：你必须思考你要去哪里。根据后文“I just think about my home”，此处表示思考去哪里，应用动词go，空前有are，此处应用现在分词形式，故填going。
50．句意：他们都给我发信息让我坚持下去。根据“My friends supported me a lot.”可知，阿米莉亚的朋友发信息让她保持前行，应用动词keep，空前有不定式to，此处应用原形，故填keep。
51．was 52．poor 53．eighth 54．giving 55．refused 56．highest 57．tell 58．have 59．difficulties 60．our
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯的经历。
51．句意：当查尔斯还是个学生的时候，他非常喜欢画画。此处应填一个动词，结合“When Charles...a schoolboy, he liked drawing very much. ”和备选词汇可知“be是”符合语境，此处时态是一般过去时，Charles为主语，动词用第三人称单数的过去式，故填was。
52．句意：但是他的功课很差。此处应填一个形容词，结合“But he was so...at his lessons.When he was in the...grade, he even failed every subject.”和备选词汇可知此处表示他的功课很差。故填poor。
53．句意：当他在八年级的时候，他甚至每门功课都不及格。此处应填一个序数词，结合“When he was in the...grade, he even failed every subject.”和备选词汇可知“eight八”符合语境，the后接序数词，故填eighth。
54．句意：一天，一位新老师正在上课，看到他在画画。此处应填一个动词，结合“One day, a new teacher was...a class and saw him drawing. ”和备选词汇可知“give给”符合语境，时态为过去现在进行时，用be+动词ing形式，give a class表示“上课”，故填giving。
55．句意：当他上高中的时候，他把他的一些作品寄到年鉴上，但被拒绝了。此处应填一个动词，结合“When he was in senior high school, he sent some of his works to the yearbook, but they were...”和备选词汇可知“refuse拒绝”符合语境，因转折词but，说明他的作品被拒绝了，用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填refused。
56．句意：他认为这些作品展示了他的最高水平，但它们又被归还了。此处应填一个形容词最高级，结合“He thought these works showed the...level of his, but they were given back again. ”和备选词汇可知“high高的”符合语境，the+形容词最高级，故填highest。
57．句意：相反，他决定用漫画讲述他自己的故事。此处应填一个动词，结合“ Instead, he decided to...his own story in cartoons. ”和备选词汇可知“tell告诉”符合语境，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式后动词用原形，故填tell。
58．句意：今天，他的漫画作品已经成为一种象征。此处应填一个动词，结合“Today his cartoon works...become a symbol.”和备选词汇可知“have有”符合语境，时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，主语his cartoon works为复数，动词用原形，故填have。
59．句意：查尔斯的故事告诉我们，我们都时不时地面临一些困难。此处应填一个名词，结合“Charles’s story tells us that we all face some...from time to time.”和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，some接可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
60．句意：我们坚持我们的梦想并为之努力，我们总有一天会实现我们的梦想。此处应填一个物主代词，根据结合“If we hold fast to our dream and work hard for it, we will realize...dream some day.”和备选词汇可知“we我们”符合语境，形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream，故填our。
61．really 62．In 63．country 64．decided 65．after 66．song 67．new 68．hear 69．show 70．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。
61．句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you ... know how it was born ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词know，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
62．句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
63．句意：许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ...”可知，想要拯救祖国，country“国家”符合语境，故填country。
64．句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han ... to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
65．句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“ Unluckily, just ... he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后，就被国民党关进监狱，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
66．句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“Nie Er offered to write music for the ...”可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
67．句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城…… 根据“Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ... Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。
68．句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“He seemed to ... the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.”可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear“听见”，seem to do“似乎”，故填hear。
69．句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A song to ... Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.”可知，歌曲展现了中国精神，show“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。
70．句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ... national anthem”可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。
71．to know 72．is caused 73．look 74．how 75．including 76．have found 77．animal 78．among 79．which 80．the seventh
【分析】文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点。
71．句意：随着新冠病毒在中国的流行，你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息。
考查动词。根据句意指“想知道更多关于该病毒的信息”，know知道；“想做某事”为want to do sth.，故填to know。
72．句意：这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。
考查动词。此处主语disease是动词cause的承受者，两者构成被动关系，根据句意应该用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+ done；根据主语disease为三单，可知be动词用is；cause引起，是动词，其过去分词为caused，故答案为is caused。
73．句意：当人们第一次在显微镜下看到冠状病毒时，他们发现它的刺突使它看起来像一个皇冠。
考查动词。根据句意指“看起来像一个皇冠”，look like看起来像；又因为make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故填look。
74．句意：那就是病毒家族如何得名的。
考查引导词。此处引导一个表语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，应该用关系副词how引导，意为“如何”，故答案为how。
75．句意：一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病；另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病，包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠。
考查介词。根据句意指“包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠”，include包括，是动词，句中根据句子结构应用介词，including包括，是介词，故填including。
76．句意：到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒。
考查动词。此处作谓语，根据时间标志词so far，可知用现在完成时have/has done；根据主语we为复数，可知用have；find发现，是动词，其过去分词为found，故答案为have found。
77．句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查名词。根据上下文该句是指“动物冠状病毒可以进化”，animal动物，是名词，在此处作定语，所以用单数形式，故填animal。
78．句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查介词。根据句意指“在人群中传播”，在三个或三个以上的人之间用among，故填among。
79．句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查定语从句。此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Novel coronavirus，为物，充当从句的主语，应该用关系代词which，故答案为which。
80．句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查序数词。此处修饰限定其后代词one，指“第七种冠状病毒”，所以用序数词；seven七，是基数词，其序数词为seventh，意为“第七”，故答案为the seventh。
81．any 82．information 83．for 84．which 85．space 86．third 87．better 88．important 89．At 90．their
【导语】本文介绍了卫星导航系统是如何定位的以及着重介绍了北斗导航系统。
81．句意：但这些应用程序是如何随时随地知道你的位置的呢？根据“Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go.”和备选词汇可知，随时随地知道你的位置，故填any。
82．句意：然后，这个位置信息被发送到接收器，比如智能手机。根据“sent to a receiver”和备选词汇可知，信息被发送给接收器，information不可数名词，故填information。
83．句意：对于卫星导航系统来说，卫星数量对提高系统定位精度具有重要意义。根据“improving the systems positioning accuracy”和备选词汇可知，对于提高系统定位精度具有重要意义，因此介词for符合句意，故填for。
84．句意：第一个卫星导航系统是全球定位系统(GPS)，它属于美国，于1964年首次使用，该系统是世界领先的卫星导航系统。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，结合备选词汇，which符合句意，故填which。
85．句意：中国在2000年将北斗首颗导航卫星送入太空。根据“China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into”和备选词汇可知，送入太空，因此space符合句意，故填space。
86．句意：据《人民日报》报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有卫星导航系统的国家。根据“after the US and Russia”和备选词汇可知，是第三个国家，需要序数词，因此third符合句意，故填third。
87．句意：北斗以其世界领先的技术引领中国人民走向更美好的生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是走向更好的生活，good的比较级是better，故填better。
88．句意：据新华社报道，它在不同领域发挥着重要作用。根据“roles”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是扮演重要角色，important符合句意，故填important。
89．句意：在新建的北京大兴国际机场，北斗系统被用于跟踪室内和室外的装卸车辆。根据“Airport”和备选词汇可知，在机场，位于句首，首字母大写，因此At符合句意，故填At。
90．句意：当机场完全开放时，每个行李车都将配备北斗导航设备，帮助乘客更快地拿到行李。根据“help passengers”和备选词汇可知，帮助乘客拿到他们的行李，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
91．humans 92．by 93．studied 94．when 95．interested 96．job 97．difficult 98．finally 99．himself 100．fill
【导语】本文讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu Chenrui把现代化的技术融入到古时候的机关人偶中，使得机关人偶回复生机的故事。
91．句意：自动机被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像魔法一样在Yu的手中移动。根据“Automata are built to look like...or animals”可知，自动机被造得像人类或动物，human“人类”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填humans。
92．句意：自动机被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像魔术一样在Yu的手中移动。根据“and they can move as if ...magic in Yu’s hands”可知，好像通过魔术一样移动，by“通过”，故填by。
93．句意：出生于四川成都的Yu，曾就读于中国传媒大学平面设计专业。根据“Yu...graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing”可知，在大学学习平面设计，study“学习”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填studied。
94．句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家Kazuaki Harada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“...he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself...in the amazing art form.”可知，当他看到其他艺术家的作品时，发现自己的兴趣，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
95．句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家Kazuaki Harada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“Yu found himself...in the amazing art form.”可知，此处是“interested in”短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
96．句意：Yu认为他不能靠制造自动化来谋生，所以他在北京找了一份工作。根据“Yu didn’t think he could make a living by making automata, so he found a...in Beijing.”可知，为了谋生，找一份工作，job“工作”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填job。
97．句意：然而，一份全职工作让Yu的自动化梦想难以实现。根据“However, a full-time job made it...to realize Yu’s automata dream.”可知，全职工作让他的梦想难以实现，difficult“困难的”，作宾语补足语，故填difficult。
98．句意：但最后他们选择支持他。根据“At first, they couldn’t understand why their son would give up a well-paying job to make automata. But...they chose to support him.”可知，起初不理解，但是最后支持他，finally“最终”符合语境，故填finally。
99．句意：Yu说他还在独自寻找。根据“Yu says he is still searching for...”可知，此处是for oneself短语，意为“独自，亲自”，故填himself。
100．句意：我的生命就像机器人一样循环往复，我想用我喜欢的东西填满它。根据“and I want to...it with things I love”可知，此处是fill...with...短语，意为“用……填满……”，故填fill。
101．three 102．largest 103．over 104．an 105．leaves 106．Because 107．healthily 108．their 109．and 110．that
【分析】本文介绍了在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，世界上喝茶的人数最多。同时讲述了茶叶的产地以及中国人发展了独特的茶文化。
101．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，世界上喝茶的人数最多。根据“ Of the...major drinks--tea, coffee and cocoa”可知此处是指这三种主要饮料，three“三”，故填three。
102．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，世界上喝茶的人数最多。根据“tea is drunk by the...number of people in the world. ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指世界上喝茶的人数最多，large“大的”，是形容词，此处需使用其最高级形式largest，故填largest。
103．句意：来自中国的茶，连同丝绸和瓷器，在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口商品。根据“Tea from China, along with silk and china, began to be known by the world...a thousand years ago ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指超过一千年，over“超过”，是介词，故填over。
104．句意：来自中国的茶，连同丝绸和瓷器，在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口商品。根据“...has been...important Chinese export(出口产品) since then.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国的一种重要的出口产品，a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰，故填an。
105．句意：茶叶主要产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建等省。根据“Tea...are produced mainly in the south of the Yangtze river,”结合备选词汇可知此处是指茶叶，leaf“树叶”，是可数名词，此处需使用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
106．句意：由于那里温暖的气候和肥沃的土壤，茶树可以健康地生长。根据“...of the warm climate and rich soil there, the tea trees can grow...”可知此处考查固定短语because of“因为”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Because。
107．句意：由于那里温暖的气候和肥沃的土壤，茶树可以健康地生长。根据“...of the warm climate and rich soil there, the tea trees can grow...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指茶树可以健康成长，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，这里需使用其副词形式healthily修饰动词，故填healthily。
108．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化，包括种植茶叶，采摘茶叶，泡茶，饮茶等。根据“Chinese people have developed...unique(特别的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化，they“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处需使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
109．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化，包括种植茶叶，采摘茶叶，泡茶，饮茶等。根据“which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking...so on”可知此处考查固定结构and so on“等等”，故填and。
110．句意：也是一个流行的话题，在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中经常提到。分析空处前后可知这是一个定语从句，且缺关系代词，作主语，先行词topic“话题”是物，关系代词可以用that或which，结合备选词。故填that。
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专题09 选词填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
make a use her up ever if usual build recycle
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore Have you ____1____ thought about how these things can actually be put good use Nothing is a waste ____2____ you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____3____ woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____4____ out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old ____5____ around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is on old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ____6____ of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is ____7____ inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn't the only one who is good at ____8____ . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set ____9____ a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and _____10_____ . “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said, “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的词填空（有两词多余）
afraid happy trust nurses saved nights truth patients people
Do you know this Chinese phrase “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (时势造英雄)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He___11___many people’s lives in 2003 Fighting SARS. In 2003, SARS (非典型肺炎) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. ___12___ coughed a lot and got fevers. Many people even died and everyone was___13___of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. At that time, many doctors and ___14___got SARS when they treated (治疗) patients. Zhong wasn’t afraid. He let the most severely sick patients stay in his hospital. Zhong spent days and ___15___to find the cause of the disease. Some experts said chlamydia (衣原体) was the main cause. Zhong didn’t agree. He stuck to the___16___ and finally found a way to treat SARS. With his way, many patients began to get better. Zhong won people’s ___17___. Now at the age of 82, Zhong still sees patients in his hospital. He also teaches young doctors. Speaking for public health. To many people, Zhong is not just a doctor. He is also a spokesperson (代言人) for emergency public health cases (突发公共卫生事件).He provides health knowledge to the public .He makes suggestions about China’s public health system (公共卫生体系).
About Zhong Nanshan
Birth year: 1936
Birth place: Xiamen, Fujian
Position: Doctor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士)
Zhong Nanshan’s words
“I am just a doctor.”
true receive I luck though house repair trip safe agree
“Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy.” That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her _____18_____ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there _____19_____.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t _____20_____ at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not _____21_____ for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail (详细地), they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very _____22_____ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. _____23_____ were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to _____24_____ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life _____25_____ they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they _____26_____ an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I _____27_____ learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
A．spread B．variety C． reduce D．necessary E. popular
Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a ___28___ of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are becoming more and more ___29___.
Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.
White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people ___30___ the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can ___31___ fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.
从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有—个词是多余的）。
difficult, disappear, job, need, another, without, price, live, mean, return
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are ___32___ now. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want ___33___ somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not ___34___. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few ___35___ in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The ___36___ of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more ___37___ for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find ___38___ job.
All these things ___39___ that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place ___40___ them.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
encourage one hard usual he go keep young be succeed
Amelia Hempleman-Adams is a 16-year-old girl from the UK. She is very young, but she is famous for her experience. She became the ___41___ person to ski to the South Pole.It was an ___42___ trip. Maybe you think it’s an impossible task, but Amelia Hempleman-Adams ___43___ in the end. During the trip, Amelia had to ski for eight hours a day. Her trip was led by Mr Adams, her father. He was the ___44___ man from the UK to reach the South pole by ___45___.
Amelia said it ___46___hard to spend nights on the ice. On her way to the South Pole. the cold weather made it hard for her to stand, and the 24-hour daylight was also a great challenge to her. She wanted to give up the trip, but her father ___47___ her all the time.
Amelia said. “It gets much ___48___ after skiing into nothing for a long time. You have to think about where you are ___49___. I just think about my home.”
“My friends supported me a lot. They all sent me messages to ___50___ me going.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)
tell eight give difficulty high refuse we be have poor
Many people wonder how they can achieve success. Yet they don’t know many achievers have already answered their questions with their achievements. And Charles was one of them.When Charles ____51____ a schoolboy, he liked drawing very much. But he was so ____52____ at his lessons. When he was in the ____53____ grade, he even failed every subject. He lost himself in drawing. One day, a new teacher was ____54____ a class and saw him drawing. The teacher went over and found he drew so beautifully. So he encouraged Charles to go on with it.
When he was in senior high school, he sent some of his works to the yearbook, but they were ____55____. After finishing high school he sent some of his best works to Walt Disney Studios. He thought these works showed the ____56____ level of his, but they were given back again. They said his drawing style was totally different from Disney’s.
Repeated failures didn’t make him give up his hope. Instead, he decided to ____57____ his own story in cartoons. The main hero was a little boy who made people think of their own past. So it caught much attention at once. Today his cartoon works ____58____ become a symbol. People can tell his name at the first sight whether they are young or old.
Charles’s story tells us that we all face some ____59____ from time to time. If we hold fast to our dream and work hard for it, we will realize ____60____ dream some day.
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
country we really after song in hear new show decide
As a Chinese, you sing or hear the national anthem (国歌) March of the Volunteers many times. But do you ____61____ know how it was born ____62____ 1931, September 18 Incident (九·一八事变) took place. Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ____63____.
In 1934, Tian Han ____64____ to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people. Unluckily, just ____65____ he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it, he was put into prison by KMT (国民党). Then, Nie Er offered to write music for the ____66____. When he read “Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ____67____ Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”, he felt excited. He seemed to ____68____ the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation. Quickly, he finished the music. A song to ____69____ Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.
On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ____70____ national anthem, was sung on Tian’anmen Square for the first time.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。
include; look; find; seven; among; which; know; animal; cause; how
With the COVID-19 epidemic（传染病） hitting China, many of you might want ___71___ more about the virus. The disease ___72___ by a newly-found type of corona-virus (冠状病毒). Corona-viruses are a large family of virus. The word “corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns (王冠) . When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope (显微镜) , they found that its spikes（刺突） made it ___73___ like a crown. That’s ___74___ the virus family got its name. Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans, others spread illness among animals, ____75____ camels （骆驼）, cats and bats (蝙蝠) .We ___76___ seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far . Four of them are common and cause respiratory (呼吸道的) illness such as mild flu. Rarely(很少), ___77___ corona-viruses can evolve (进化) and then spread ___78___ people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (中东呼吸综合症) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) . Novel corona-virus, ___79___was first found in Wuhan, is ____80____one.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
good, how, three, any, important, space, for, at, they, information, which
Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go. But how do these apps know your location(定位) at ___81___ time or place They find you by using satellite navigation (satnav) systems(卫星导航系统).
A satnav system uses groups of satellites to find the user’s location. This location ___82___ is then sent to a receiver, such as a smartphone.
For satnav systems, the number of satellites is important ___83___ improving the systems positioning accuracy(定位精度). The more satellites, the more accurate the positioning is.
The first satnav system was the Global Positioning System (GPS) ___84___ belongs to the United States first used in 1964, the system is the world’s leading satnav system. But China’s satnav system, Beidou, has overtaken(超过) GPS in size, Japan’s Nikkei Asian Review reported. China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into ___85___ in 2000. China also became the ___86___ country to build a satnav system after the US and Russia, People’s Daily reported. As of right now, over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidou system.
With its world-leading technology, Beidou is leading Chinese people to a ___87___ life. It is playing ___88___ roles in different areas, according to Xinhua News Agency. For example, as of March, over 6.2 million vehicles(车辆) in China were using Beidou for navigation, according to a report on the Beidou system’s construction and development.
___89___ the newly-built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to keep track of(追踪) loading and unloading vehicles indoors and outdoors. When the airport fully opens, each baggage cart(行李车) will have Beidou navigation equipment to help passengers get ____90____ luggage faster.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑，每空一词，每词限用一次。
interest human difficult he fill finally by job study when
While most Chinese young people are interested in the latest technology and look forward to seeing what will come next, Yu Chenrui chooses to look back.The young man is a maker of automata (机关木偶). Automata are built to look like ____91____ or animals, and they can move as if ____92____ magic in Yu’s hands.
Born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, Yu ____93____ graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing. In 2015, ____94____ he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself ____95____ in the amazing art form.
Yu didn’t think he could make a living by making automata, so he found a ____96____ in Beijing. However, a full-time job made it ____97____ to realize Yu’s automata dream. So Yu gave up the job and got back to his hometown. Then he set up a workshop. Yu’s father is a policeman and his mother is a housewife. At first, they couldn’t understand why their son would give up a well-paying job to make automata. But ____98____ they chose to support him.
Now, Yu has sold some of his works and got orders. Yu says he is still searching for ____99____. “My life is a cycle (循环) like a robot, and I want to ____100____ it with things I love,” he says.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填人空白处，每空一词。
three, that, leaf, healthy, because, and, they, from, a, over, large
People drink tea daily in China. China is the home of tea, which has more than 4,000 years of history. Of the ___101___ major drinks--tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the ___102___ number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and china, began to be known by the world ___103___ a thousand years ago and has been ___104___ important Chinese export(出口产品) since then. Tea ___105___ are produced mainly in the south of the Yangtze river, such as the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. ___106___ of the warm climate and rich soil there, the tea trees can grow ___107___. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all famous kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed ___108___ unique(特别的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking ___109___ so on. Tea is also a popular topic ___110___ is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
参考答案：
1．ever 2．if 3．unusual 4．herself 5．buildings 6．made 7．an 8．recycling 9．up 10．useful
【分析】这是一篇关于如何废物利用，变废为宝的短文。
1．句意：你曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用吗？
根据观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事，故答案为ever。
2．句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。
根据观察原句结构发现改句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，观察选项词，只有if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意，故答案为if。
3．句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy，但她是最不同寻常的女人。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现只有usual为形容词，且根据后文内容可知Amy用垃圾建了一间屋子，由此可知Amy是个不同寻常的女人，所以要将usual变形为unusual，故答案为unusual。
4．句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。
根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为主语的同位语，已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，所以这里要将选项词中的her变形为herself，故答案为herself。
5．句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。
联系前文可知Amy用废弃物建了一所房子，所以这些废弃的建筑材料应该来自一些废弃的建筑物，且根据观察原句结构可知空格处应该为名词，故答案为buildings。
6．句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为动词，且这里是固定的动词短语搭配：be made of意思为由……制成，故答案为made。
7．句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。
根据观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音开头的单词，所以要将a变形为an，故答案为an。
8．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。
根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少动词，联系前文可知Amy非常擅长废物利用，所以空格处应该填入recycle，又因为这里是固定句型be good at doing sth. 擅长做……，故答案为recycling。
9．句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。
根据观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，在选项词中只有up能够与set搭配，set up意思为建立，故答案为up。
10．句意：她的包不仅可爱而且很实用。
根据观察句子结构可知空格处应该为形容词，观察给出的选项词，发现可以将use变形为形容词useful，意思为实用的，故答案为useful。
11．saved 12．Patients 13．afraid 14．nurses 15．nights 16．truth 17．trust
【分析】本文讲述了钟南山院士在抗击非典期间，勇敢抗击疾病，把最严重的病人放在他那里治疗，日夜寻找病因，坚持真相，最终找到治疗的方法，赢得了人们的信任。现在80多岁的老人仍然工作在第一线，对很多人来说，他不仅是个医生，还是突发公共卫生事件的代言人。
11．句意：在2003年抗击非典期间，他挽救了许多人的生命。根据句意及名词lives，可知是指“挽救了许多人的生命”，save挽救，为动词；又根据句中的时间2003，可知这句话应该是一般过去时，所以谓语动词save用过去式saved，故填saved。
12．句意：病人经常咳嗽发烧。根据句中coughed a lot and got fevers，可知这句话的主语是“病人”，patient病人，为名词；又根据句意，应该指很多病人，所以应用patient的复数形式patients，句首首字母要大写，故填Patients。
13．句意：很多人甚至死了，每个人都很害怕。根据前半句Many people even died，可知这里是指“每个人都很害怕”，be afraid of意为“害怕……”，故填afraid。
14．句意：当时，许多医生和护士在治疗病人时感染了非典型肺炎。根据句子结构可知所填单词和doctors并列，所以应填名词并用复数形式；又根据句意这里是指“医生和护士”，nurse护士，是名词，复数为nurses，故填nurses。
15．句意：钟南山花费了多个日夜的时间寻找病因。根据连词and前边的days，可知这里应该选择night，并用其复数形式，days and nights日日夜夜，故填nights。
16．句意：他坚持事实真相，终于找到了治疗非典的方法。根据上下文的语境可知这里是指“他坚持事实真相”，truth真相，故填truth。
17．句意：钟南山赢得了人们的信任。根据空前的名词所有格people’s，可知这里应该填名词；又根据句意是指“赢得了人们的信任”，trust信任，为不可数名词，故填trust。
18．trip 19．myself 20．agree 21．safe 22．lucky 23．Houses 24．repair 25．though 26．received 27．truly
【分析】作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。
18．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去了一个叫加里的小镇，这是一次改变生活的经历。根据“to a small town called Gary,”可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip“旅行”。故填trip。
19．句意：我决定自己去那里。根据语境可知，此处是“我决定自己去那里。”，使用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
20．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。由下文的“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，父母是不同意的，因此选择agree意为“同意”；didn’t后跟动词原形。故填agree。
21．句意：他们担心我去那里不安全。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place.”可知，他们担心我去那里不安全，使用形容词safe意为“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。
22．句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.”可知，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的，使用形容词lucky意为“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。
23．句意：房子建在小山上。由下文的houses可知，此处是指房子是建在山上的，使用名词复数houses，作主语，首字母大写。故填Houses。
24．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修缮房屋。根据“Many of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，我的工作是帮助当地人修缮房屋，因此选择repair意为“修理”；help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事，所以to后跟动词原形。故填repair。
25．句意：尽管他们很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，因此用though引导，意为“尽管”。故填though。
26．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时，我找不到语言来形容他们的喜悦。根据“an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.”可知，应该是收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时。因此选择receive意为“收到”；由 couldn’t 可知，此处需用过去式。故填received。
27．句意：我真的明白了妈妈说的话的意思。根据“learned the meaning of what my mother said.”可知，应该是作者真正地明白了妈妈说的话的意思，此处使用副词truly“真地”，修饰谓语动词。故填truly。
28．B 29．E 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍茶几百年来已经成为中国日常生活中重要的一部分，有多种茶，如绿茶、黑茶、花茶和黄茶。但中国茶杯中两颗升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在变得越来越受欢迎。黑茶和白茶在中国历史悠久，都是健康饮品。
28．句意：有各种各样的茶，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea.”可知有各种各样的茶，variety“种类”，a variety of“多种多样的”，故选B。
29．句意：但中国茶杯中的两颗新星——白茶和黑茶越来越受欢迎。根据“rising stars”可知白茶和黑茶越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故选E。
30．句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在地上，晒干后放在罐子里。根据“on the ground”可知是铺在地上，spread“摊开”符合语境；and连接并列的成分，此空与keep并列，应用动词原形。故选A。
31．句意：红茶可以减少体内脂肪，降低血压，减缓衰老过程。根据“lower”和“slow”可知是并列的向下的动词，reduce“减少”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。
32．disappearing 33．to live 34．return 35．jobs 36．price 37．difficult 38．another 39．mean 40．without
【分析】文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。
32．句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。根据“We can only hope that they will remain.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是disappear“消失”，由now可知，句子应用现在进行时，空格前有are，动词应用现在分词形式，故填disappearing。
33．句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。根据“young people from villages usually want...somewhere livelier”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是live“居住，生活”，此处是want to do sth的结构，故填to live。
34．句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。根据“somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是return“回来”，空格前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填return。
35．句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。根据“people move to the cities to find work”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，job“工作”，是可数名词，few后接复数名词，故填jobs。
36．句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。根据“of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price“价格”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填price。
37．句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult“困难的”，空格前有more and more，构成“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故填difficult。
38．句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。根据“for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，another“另一个”，故填another。
39．句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是mean“意味着”，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填mean。
40．句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是without“没有”，是一个介词，故填without。
41．youngest 42．unusual 43．succeeded 44．first 45．himself 46．was 47．encouraged 48．harder 49．going 50．keep
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了世界上最年轻的滑雪到达南极的女孩阿米莉亚·亨普尔曼·亚当斯，以及她和父亲在去南极期间遇到的困难。
41．句意：她成为了最年轻的滑雪到达南极的人。根据前文“She is very young”，此处空前有定冠词the，空处应用形容词最高级，故填youngest。
42．句意：这是一次不寻常的旅行。根据“Maybe you think it’s an impossible task,”可知，这次旅行不同寻常，应用形容词unusual，故填unusual。
43．句意：但阿米莉亚·亨普尔曼·亚当斯最终成功了。前文说这项任务不可能，此处but转折，所以是阿米莉亚最终成功了，应用动词succeed。根据“It was an...trip”，此处应用一般过去时态，故填succeeded。
44．句意：他是第一个独自到达南极的英国人。空前有定冠词，此处应用the+序数词+名词+to do sth.句型，表示“第几个做某事的……”，结合方框的单词one，此处应用序数词first，故填first。
45．句意：他是第一个独自到达南极的英国人。by oneself表示“独自”，此处应用反身代词，主语是he，故填himself。
46．句意：阿米莉亚说在冰上过夜很难受。it is/was+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”，空处应用be动词，结合前后动词时态，应用一般过去时态，故填was。
47．句意：她想放弃这次旅行，但她父亲一直鼓励她。根据前文的“She wanted to give up”，此处but进行转折，阿米莉亚的父亲在她想放弃的时候鼓励她，应用动词encourage，结合前后动词时态，应用一般过去时态，故填encouraged。
48．句意：在长时间滑雪后会变得更加困难。根据“after skiing into nothing for a long time”可知，此处表示滑雪很困难，应用形容词hard，空前有much修饰，此处应用比较级，故填harder。
49．句意：你必须思考你要去哪里。根据后文“I just think about my home”，此处表示思考去哪里，应用动词go，空前有are，此处应用现在分词形式，故填going。
50．句意：他们都给我发信息让我坚持下去。根据“My friends supported me a lot.”可知，阿米莉亚的朋友发信息让她保持前行，应用动词keep，空前有不定式to，此处应用原形，故填keep。
51．was 52．poor 53．eighth 54．giving 55．refused 56．highest 57．tell 58．have 59．difficulties 60．our
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯的经历。
51．句意：当查尔斯还是个学生的时候，他非常喜欢画画。此处应填一个动词，结合“When Charles...a schoolboy, he liked drawing very much. ”和备选词汇可知“be是”符合语境，此处时态是一般过去时，Charles为主语，动词用第三人称单数的过去式，故填was。
52．句意：但是他的功课很差。此处应填一个形容词，结合“But he was so...at his lessons.When he was in the...grade, he even failed every subject.”和备选词汇可知此处表示他的功课很差。故填poor。
53．句意：当他在八年级的时候，他甚至每门功课都不及格。此处应填一个序数词，结合“When he was in the...grade, he even failed every subject.”和备选词汇可知“eight八”符合语境，the后接序数词，故填eighth。
54．句意：一天，一位新老师正在上课，看到他在画画。此处应填一个动词，结合“One day, a new teacher was...a class and saw him drawing. ”和备选词汇可知“give给”符合语境，时态为过去现在进行时，用be+动词ing形式，give a class表示“上课”，故填giving。
55．句意：当他上高中的时候，他把他的一些作品寄到年鉴上，但被拒绝了。此处应填一个动词，结合“When he was in senior high school, he sent some of his works to the yearbook, but they were...”和备选词汇可知“refuse拒绝”符合语境，因转折词but，说明他的作品被拒绝了，用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填refused。
56．句意：他认为这些作品展示了他的最高水平，但它们又被归还了。此处应填一个形容词最高级，结合“He thought these works showed the...level of his, but they were given back again. ”和备选词汇可知“high高的”符合语境，the+形容词最高级，故填highest。
57．句意：相反，他决定用漫画讲述他自己的故事。此处应填一个动词，结合“ Instead, he decided to...his own story in cartoons. ”和备选词汇可知“tell告诉”符合语境，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式后动词用原形，故填tell。
58．句意：今天，他的漫画作品已经成为一种象征。此处应填一个动词，结合“Today his cartoon works...become a symbol.”和备选词汇可知“have有”符合语境，时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，主语his cartoon works为复数，动词用原形，故填have。
59．句意：查尔斯的故事告诉我们，我们都时不时地面临一些困难。此处应填一个名词，结合“Charles’s story tells us that we all face some...from time to time.”和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，some接可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
60．句意：我们坚持我们的梦想并为之努力，我们总有一天会实现我们的梦想。此处应填一个物主代词，根据结合“If we hold fast to our dream and work hard for it, we will realize...dream some day.”和备选词汇可知“we我们”符合语境，形容词性物主代词修饰名词dream，故填our。
61．really 62．In 63．country 64．decided 65．after 66．song 67．new 68．hear 69．show 70．our
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。
61．句意：但你真的知道它是怎么诞生的吗？根据“But do you ... know how it was born ”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词know，备选词really“真地”符合语境，故填really。
62．句意：1931年，九一八事变发生。“1931”是年份，用时间介词in，句首需大写首字母。故填In。
63．句意：许多中国人都想抗日救亡图存。根据“Many Chinese people wanted to fight against Japanese invasion (侵略) and save the ...”可知，想要拯救祖国，country“国家”符合语境，故填country。
64．句意：1934年，田汉决定写一个电影剧本来唤醒更多的人。根据“Tian Han ... to write a film script (剧本) to wake up more people”可知，田汉决定写电影剧本唤醒国人，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
65．句意：不幸的是，就在他写完一个故事和歌词后，他被国民党关进了监狱。根据“ Unluckily, just ... he finished one story and the lyrics (歌词) of a song for it”可知，写完一个故事和歌词后，就被国民党关进监狱，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
66．句意：后来，聂耳主动提出为这首歌作曲。根据“Nie Er offered to write music for the ...”可知，聂耳提出为歌作曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
67．句意：让我们用我们的血肉建造我们的新长城…… 根据“Arise, you who refuse to be slaves. With our flesh and blood, let us build our ... Great Wall ... March on! March on! March on! On!”可知，本句是歌词，备选词new“新的”，作定语修饰“Great Wall”。故填new。
68．句意：他仿佛听到了祖国的呼唤和中华民族的愤怒。根据“He seemed to ... the call of the mother country and the anger of Chinese nation.”可知，似乎听到祖国的呼唤，hear“听见”，seem to do“似乎”，故填hear。
69．句意：1935年，一首展现中国精神和中国团结的歌曲诞生了。根据“A song to ... Chinese spirit and Chinese unity (团结) was born in 1935.”可知，歌曲展现了中国精神，show“展示”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填show。
70．句意：1949年10月1日，我们的国歌《义勇军进行曲》第一次在天安门广场上奏响。根据“On October 1, 1949, March of the Volunteers, as ... national anthem”可知，《义勇军进行曲》是我们的国歌，此处作定语修饰“national anthem”，用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。
71．to know 72．is caused 73．look 74．how 75．including 76．have found 77．animal 78．among 79．which 80．the seventh
【分析】文章主要告诉读者冠状病毒名字的由来和到目前为止发现的七种冠状病毒的特点。
71．句意：随着新冠病毒在中国的流行，你们中的许多人可能想知道更多关于该病毒的信息。
考查动词。根据句意指“想知道更多关于该病毒的信息”，know知道；“想做某事”为want to do sth.，故填to know。
72．句意：这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。
考查动词。此处主语disease是动词cause的承受者，两者构成被动关系，根据句意应该用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+ done；根据主语disease为三单，可知be动词用is；cause引起，是动词，其过去分词为caused，故答案为is caused。
73．句意：当人们第一次在显微镜下看到冠状病毒时，他们发现它的刺突使它看起来像一个皇冠。
考查动词。根据句意指“看起来像一个皇冠”，look like看起来像；又因为make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故填look。
74．句意：那就是病毒家族如何得名的。
考查引导词。此处引导一个表语从句，在从句中充当方式状语，应该用关系副词how引导，意为“如何”，故答案为how。
75．句意：一些冠状病毒在人类身上引起疾病；另一些病毒在动物中传播疾病，包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠。
考查介词。根据句意指“包括骆驼、猫和蝙蝠”，include包括，是动词，句中根据句子结构应用介词，including包括，是介词，故填including。
76．句意：到目前为止我们已经发现了七种能感染人类的冠状病毒。
考查动词。此处作谓语，根据时间标志词so far，可知用现在完成时have/has done；根据主语we为复数，可知用have；find发现，是动词，其过去分词为found，故答案为have found。
77．句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查名词。根据上下文该句是指“动物冠状病毒可以进化”，animal动物，是名词，在此处作定语，所以用单数形式，故填animal。
78．句意：很少情况下，动物冠状病毒可以进化，然后在人群中传播，如中东呼吸综合征和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）。
考查介词。根据句意指“在人群中传播”，在三个或三个以上的人之间用among，故填among。
79．句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查定语从句。此处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Novel coronavirus，为物，充当从句的主语，应该用关系代词which，故答案为which。
80．句意：武汉地区首次发现的新型冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒。
考查序数词。此处修饰限定其后代词one，指“第七种冠状病毒”，所以用序数词；seven七，是基数词，其序数词为seventh，意为“第七”，故答案为the seventh。
81．any 82．information 83．for 84．which 85．space 86．third 87．better 88．important 89．At 90．their
【导语】本文介绍了卫星导航系统是如何定位的以及着重介绍了北斗导航系统。
81．句意：但这些应用程序是如何随时随地知道你的位置的呢？根据“Find our way around, most people have map apps on their phones that can show their location and guide them to where they want to go.”和备选词汇可知，随时随地知道你的位置，故填any。
82．句意：然后，这个位置信息被发送到接收器，比如智能手机。根据“sent to a receiver”和备选词汇可知，信息被发送给接收器，information不可数名词，故填information。
83．句意：对于卫星导航系统来说，卫星数量对提高系统定位精度具有重要意义。根据“improving the systems positioning accuracy”和备选词汇可知，对于提高系统定位精度具有重要意义，因此介词for符合句意，故填for。
84．句意：第一个卫星导航系统是全球定位系统(GPS)，它属于美国，于1964年首次使用，该系统是世界领先的卫星导航系统。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，结合备选词汇，which符合句意，故填which。
85．句意：中国在2000年将北斗首颗导航卫星送入太空。根据“China sent Beidou’s first navigation satellite into”和备选词汇可知，送入太空，因此space符合句意，故填space。
86．句意：据《人民日报》报道，中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有卫星导航系统的国家。根据“after the US and Russia”和备选词汇可知，是第三个国家，需要序数词，因此third符合句意，故填third。
87．句意：北斗以其世界领先的技术引领中国人民走向更美好的生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是走向更好的生活，good的比较级是better，故填better。
88．句意：据新华社报道，它在不同领域发挥着重要作用。根据“roles”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作定语，应该是扮演重要角色，important符合句意，故填important。
89．句意：在新建的北京大兴国际机场，北斗系统被用于跟踪室内和室外的装卸车辆。根据“Airport”和备选词汇可知，在机场，位于句首，首字母大写，因此At符合句意，故填At。
90．句意：当机场完全开放时，每个行李车都将配备北斗导航设备，帮助乘客更快地拿到行李。根据“help passengers”和备选词汇可知，帮助乘客拿到他们的行李，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
91．humans 92．by 93．studied 94．when 95．interested 96．job 97．difficult 98．finally 99．himself 100．fill
【导语】本文讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu Chenrui把现代化的技术融入到古时候的机关人偶中，使得机关人偶回复生机的故事。
91．句意：自动机被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像魔法一样在Yu的手中移动。根据“Automata are built to look like...or animals”可知，自动机被造得像人类或动物，human“人类”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填humans。
92．句意：自动机被造得像人类或动物，它们可以像魔术一样在Yu的手中移动。根据“and they can move as if ...magic in Yu’s hands”可知，好像通过魔术一样移动，by“通过”，故填by。
93．句意：出生于四川成都的Yu，曾就读于中国传媒大学平面设计专业。根据“Yu...graphic design (平面设计) at Communication University of China in Beijing”可知，在大学学习平面设计，study“学习”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填studied。
94．句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家Kazuaki Harada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“...he saw automata works by Japanese artist Kazuaki Harada, Yu found himself...in the amazing art form.”可知，当他看到其他艺术家的作品时，发现自己的兴趣，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
95．句意：2015年，当他看到日本艺术家Kazuaki Harada的机器人作品时，他发现自己对这种令人惊叹的艺术形式产生了兴趣。根据“Yu found himself...in the amazing art form.”可知，此处是“interested in”短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
96．句意：Yu认为他不能靠制造自动化来谋生，所以他在北京找了一份工作。根据“Yu didn’t think he could make a living by making automata, so he found a...in Beijing.”可知，为了谋生，找一份工作，job“工作”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填job。
97．句意：然而，一份全职工作让Yu的自动化梦想难以实现。根据“However, a full-time job made it...to realize Yu’s automata dream.”可知，全职工作让他的梦想难以实现，difficult“困难的”，作宾语补足语，故填difficult。
98．句意：但最后他们选择支持他。根据“At first, they couldn’t understand why their son would give up a well-paying job to make automata. But...they chose to support him.”可知，起初不理解，但是最后支持他，finally“最终”符合语境，故填finally。
99．句意：Yu说他还在独自寻找。根据“Yu says he is still searching for...”可知，此处是for oneself短语，意为“独自，亲自”，故填himself。
100．句意：我的生命就像机器人一样循环往复，我想用我喜欢的东西填满它。根据“and I want to...it with things I love”可知，此处是fill...with...短语，意为“用……填满……”，故填fill。
101．three 102．largest 103．over 104．an 105．leaves 106．Because 107．healthily 108．their 109．and 110．that
【分析】本文介绍了在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，世界上喝茶的人数最多。同时讲述了茶叶的产地以及中国人发展了独特的茶文化。
101．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，世界上喝茶的人数最多。根据“ Of the...major drinks--tea, coffee and cocoa”可知此处是指这三种主要饮料，three“三”，故填three。
102．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可这三种主要饮料中，世界上喝茶的人数最多。根据“tea is drunk by the...number of people in the world. ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指世界上喝茶的人数最多，large“大的”，是形容词，此处需使用其最高级形式largest，故填largest。
103．句意：来自中国的茶，连同丝绸和瓷器，在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口商品。根据“Tea from China, along with silk and china, began to be known by the world...a thousand years ago ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指超过一千年，over“超过”，是介词，故填over。
104．句意：来自中国的茶，连同丝绸和瓷器，在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口商品。根据“...has been...important Chinese export(出口产品) since then.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国的一种重要的出口产品，a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，important是一个以元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰，故填an。
105．句意：茶叶主要产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建等省。根据“Tea...are produced mainly in the south of the Yangtze river,”结合备选词汇可知此处是指茶叶，leaf“树叶”，是可数名词，此处需使用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。
106．句意：由于那里温暖的气候和肥沃的土壤，茶树可以健康地生长。根据“...of the warm climate and rich soil there, the tea trees can grow...”可知此处考查固定短语because of“因为”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填Because。
107．句意：由于那里温暖的气候和肥沃的土壤，茶树可以健康地生长。根据“...of the warm climate and rich soil there, the tea trees can grow...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指茶树可以健康成长，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，这里需使用其副词形式healthily修饰动词，故填healthily。
108．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化，包括种植茶叶，采摘茶叶，泡茶，饮茶等。根据“Chinese people have developed...unique(特别的) tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化，they“他们”，是人称代词主格，此处需使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
109．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了他们独特的茶文化，包括种植茶叶，采摘茶叶，泡茶，饮茶等。根据“which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking...so on”可知此处考查固定结构and so on“等等”，故填and。
110．句意：也是一个流行的话题，在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中经常提到。分析空处前后可知这是一个定语从句，且缺关系代词，作主语，先行词topic“话题”是物，关系代词可以用that或which，结合备选词。故填that。
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