专题02 完形填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 完形填空 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版（含解析）
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the_1_of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help people to see where they may __2__oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can__3__ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out__4__the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites ___5___ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when very __6__weather is coming.
__7__ kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8__countries can be sent to these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. A call is sent to the satellite, then the __9__ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight __10__ at a time, which we can watch on TV.
1．A．physics B．chemistry C．biology D．geography
2．A．carry B．find C．keep D．choose
3．A．write B．take C．send D．boring
4．A．where B．what C．which D．that
5．A．have B．watch C．notice D．see
6．A．sunny B．cool C．bad D．fine
7．A．The last B．Other C．One D．Another
8．A．among B．along C．between D．of
9．A．TV B．telegraph C．telephone D．satellite
10．A．plays B．programs C．films D．languages
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing. He said that tree climbing is a useful ____11____ for survival in the wild. By climbing up a tree, you might find ____12____ like fruits or bird eggs. It also helps you to stay ____13____ from dangerous animals and floods. Tree climbing is also good for the mind and soul. It ____14____ you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more connected to nature.
Usually, you use ropes, safety belts, and other equipment to go up the tree. Equipment is good to have, although you can ____15____ climb a tree with your arms and legs. However, this is more tiring and unsafe. While climbing, every tree is like a ____16____ you have to solve. You need to look at all the branches and ____17____ which ones are good for climbing. Some common rules are ____18____ to climb a tree you can’t get up into by yourself, and don’t climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.
Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport, some make it a real job. Did you know the arborists (育木专家) They are like tree doctors. They plant and ____19____ trees. This means they need to know how to climb them. Many competitions are ____20____ each year for tree climbing, and a lot of arborists take part in. They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the field.
11．A．chance B．habit C．skill D．design
12．A．products B．animals C．plants D．food
13．A．cool B．safe C．natural D．lonely
14．A．invites B．advises C．challenges D．stops
15．A．clearly B．simply C．hardly D．badly
16．A．puzzle B．game C．umbrella D．house
17．A．bring about B．worry about C．carry out D．work out
18．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
19．A．look like B．leave for C．ask for D．look after
20．A．built B．held C．made D．born
语法选择
In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of __21__ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market with a value of 140 billion. It _22_ so amazing, doesn't it Here are some stories about him on the way__23__.
Ma made his __24__ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching ___25___ "beer", he saw that no results ___26___ up about China. Then he tired "China" and still no results. He decided __27__ a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）.
Ma said he__28__ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and __29__ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.
___30___ English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of limited（有限的） resources. However, he found ___31___ English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for him ___32___ it is hard for him sometimes.
Ma's hero is Forest Gump ___33___ never gives up. When he made a speech on his success ___34___ his career Davos at（达沃斯论坛）in 2015. Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get." Do as Ma does, never give ___35___ and you will be successful one day.
21．A．rich B．the richest C．richest D．richer
22．A．tasted B．sounded C．tastes D．sounds
23．A．succeeding B．succeeded C．to success D．successful
24．A．the first B．first C．one D．the one
25．A．for B．to C．of D．at
26．A．to come B．comes C．come D．came
27．A．to setting up B．set up C．to set up D．setting up
28．A．refuse B．refused C．was refused D．refusing
29．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little
30．A．Learn B．To learn C．Learned D．to learning
31．A．if he could learn B．could he learn C．that could he learn D．that he could learn
32．A．why B．how C．although D．when
33．A．who B．whom C．when D．which
34．A．at B．in C．on D．with
35．A．for B．to C．back D．up
Pennsylvania is one of the oldest states in America, and it’s full of fantastic places! One of those places has been given up for many years. My dad loves ____36____ and geography, and he learned that it was open to the public. So, when I was 14, we took a ____37____ trip to discover this historic road with my dad.
My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride. Part of it ____38____ an old tunnel called Sideling Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long! To ____39____, we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the trunk of the car. Then we ____40____.
After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall, so I didn’t think we would ____41____ so much. The long uphill climb did make us full of sweat (汗水)! As we rode along the Sideling Hill Tunnel, I felt ____42____ as it was very dark inside! But my dad ____43____ me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my ____44____ on.
When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed (回声) through the ____45____. I turned on my flashlight and saw walls ____46____ in graffiti (涂鸦). The air smelt like wet mud. And I felt like I was being watched! I was pretty scared, ____47____ following my dad made me relax. After riding half-way through, light coming from the other end of the tunnel brought me courage and excitement. I was so ____48____ to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever I am going ____49____ hardships in life, I will remember this unusual trip. It reminds me that love is ____50____ around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels.
36．A．English B．maths C．science D．history
37．A．bike B．car C．bus D．train
38．A．designed B．described C．included D．built
39．A．repair B．discuss C．dream D．prepare
40．A．jumped out B．set out C．ran out D．called out
41．A．sweat B．get C．work D．lose
42．A．nervous B．relaxed C．excited D．bored
43．A．realized B．understood C．encouraged D．believed
44．A．matches B．light C．camera D．map
45．A．paintings B．steps C．walls D．lights
46．A．covered B．introduced C．tidied D．circled
47．A．but B．and C．so D．or
48．A．sorry B．happy C．tired D．satisfied
49．A．across B．through C．against D．for
50．A．never B．even C．still D．always
On National Day of last year, I went on a trip to Changbai Mountain with my parents. It’s in the north-east of China. It is a very _____51_____ place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year. But the _____52_____ there are really beautiful. The most beautiful place of interest is Tianchi Lake. It’s one of the _____53_____ famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, thousands of _____54_____ go to visit it.
When I _____55_____ at Changbai Mountain, it looked like a giant in front of me. It was _____56_____ hard at that time and the wet road became quite slippery (滑的) . I was really worried if I could reach the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy. _____57_____ I didn’t want to give up halfway. I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued (继续) my _____58_____. When I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was excited and cheerful. Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog (雾) . When the fog _____59_____ went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it. The water of Tianchi Lake was very clear. The colour of its surface (表面) was blue, the same as the colour of the sea. But when I _____60_____ closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green. How beautiful it was!
When I stood by Tianchi Lake, it was like I was in a wonderful land. My parents and I all enjoyed ourselves there. We want to go there again!
51．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
52．A．stories B．signs C．sights D．senses
53．A．more B．less C．most D．least
54．A．visitors B．players C．singers D．volunteers
55．A．searched B．visited C．reached D．arrived
56．A．snowing B．raining C．shining D．falling
57．A．So B．But C．Or D．As
58．A．journey B．dream C．hope D．plan
59．A．still B．finally C．even D．enough
60．A．smelled B．joined C．looked D．knocked
When we think of flying taxis, we usually picture scenes from ___61___. Well, here’s a real one. In Moscow, a company （公司）recently tested a flying taxi. It is a drone （无人机）. It flies in the sky by ___62___ with two persons!
The taxi can carry people and things. It can fly at 200 km an hour. That’s much faster than a car. The taxi weighs 300 kg and can fly as ___63___ as 100 km above the ground, according to Sputnik News.
The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025. Passengers will order flying taxis through an app on their phones. When the taxi comes, they can choose ___64___ they want to go on touchscreens. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure the trip is ___65___.
61．A．dramas B．action movies C．science fiction movies
62．A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself
63．A．away B．high C．quickly
64．A．where B．why C．who
65．A．safe B．cheap C．quiet
London is such a wonderful city. It lies in the south of England. The city has ____66____ parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are many important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ____67____. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot because the city is ____68____ the sea. But London is a foggy city and often ____69____. The people there often go out with ____70____ umbrella.
66．A．one B．four C．three D．two
67．A．nice B．sunny C．bad D．better
68．A．next B．near C．before D．in
69．A．winds B．snows C．rains D．snow
70．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last year. We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town____71____.
The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what I’d read about it—that it is often____72____to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! I’ll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream—to____73____with wild dolphins.
My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a small boat. ____74____the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming. ____75____, this was more than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there, when suddenly someone shouted, “Dolphins!”
There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming____76____our boat. I put on my snorkel( 呼吸管) and jumped into the sea. Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me. Then I____77____the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them. So I did and making similar sounds, as if they were trying to____78____me. I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle. Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time. It really made me realize____79____smart and beautiful these animals are.
Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat. _____80_____I had enjoyed myself, I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold. Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we’d had.
71．A．by the lake B．in the forest C．on the coast D．near the river
72．A．possible B．common C．exciting D．pleasant
73．A．stay B．swim C．chat D．beat
74．A．Instead B．Certainly C．However D．Finally
75．A．To my joy B．To my horror C．To my shame D．To my surprise
76．A．towards B．along C．under D．against
77．A．understood B．suggested C．discovered D．remembered
78．A．hold B．answer C．protect D．save
79．A．what B．why C．how D．which
80．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Whether
Many people like travelling for their holidays. They go to __81__, beaches, or forests. Some people like __82__, so they like visiting old and interesting places. In many countries, the travel agencies help you __83__ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of __84__ you like, how much __85__ you want to spend, and it will give you a lot of information about where to go, how __86__ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there.__87__ the holiday trips is __88__ a “package” trip. __89__ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan ___90___ for you — the ticket for the train or plane, the hotel, the activities, and so on.
81．A．schools B．shops C．hills D．hospitals
82．A．history B．music C．country D．city
83．A．decide B．do C．plan D．have
84．A．weather B．places C．train D．people
85．A．water B．day C．time D．money
86．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
87．A．Both B．All C．One of D．Every one of
88．A．call B．calling C．calls D．called
89．A．That B．What C．How D．Why
90．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good __91__ of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers __92__ a lot. Travel can make our minds become __93__
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the __94__ to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at __95__ problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can __96__ your mind and make it more active.
__97__ , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing __98__ research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough __99__ to immerse（使……沉浸）themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time __100__ getting to know a place. You have to interact（相互影响）with the places you go to and then you can benefit（得益）from it.
If you go travelling. which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way
91．A．way B．area C．sign D．state
92．A．present B．produce C．get D．check
93．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier
94．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty
95．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading
96．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up
97．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
98．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar
99．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality
100．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【分析】这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了四种卫星，第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。
1．句意：第一种卫星研究地球的地理。
physics物理现象； chemistry化学过程；biology 生物学；geography地理 ，地形； 根据后文可知：第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。故选D。
2．句意：他们还帮助人们看到哪里可以找到石油或黄金。
carry携带；find发现，获得； keep保持；choose选择； 根据句意：他们也能够帮助国家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黄金。故选B。
3．句意：轮船或飞机可以向卫星传送信息。
write写；take带走；send 发送；bring带来 ；根据句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。故选C。
4．句意：卫星可以找到船或飞机的位置。
where哪里；what什么；which哪一个； that那个 ；根据句意：卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A。
5．句意：这些卫星观测云层和强风掠过地球。
have有； watch 观察；notice注意 ；see看见； 根据句意：卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B。
6．句意：他们警告各国在恶劣天气到来时做好准备。
sunny晴天；cool 凉爽的 ；bad坏的；fine好的； 根据句意：它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C。
7．句意：最后一种是用来交流的。
the last最后； any other任何其他的；one一 ； another另一个； 根据前文可知，最后一种是用来通讯。故选A。
8．句意：国家之间的通话可以发送到这些卫星。
among在……之间； along沿着；between 在两者之间；of 的 ；根据句意：两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C。
9．句意：一个电话被发送到卫星，然后卫星将它发送到接受电话国家的接收站。
TV 电视；telegraph电报；telephone电话 ； satellite卫星 ；根据句意：然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D。
10．句意：他们可以一次接收和发送大约8个节目，这些节目我们可以在电视上看。
plays戏剧 ； programs节目； films 电影； languages语言 ；根据句意：卫星可以同时发送和接受节目，我们就可以在电视上看到这些节目。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了爬树的好处。
11．句意：他说爬树是在野外生存的一项有用技能。
chance机会；habit习惯；skill技能；design设计。根据“a useful … for survival in the wild”可知，野外生存的一项有用的技能，故选C。
12．句意：爬上树，你可能会找到水果或鸟蛋之类的食物。
products产品；animals动物；plants植物；food食物。根据“like fruits or bird eggs”可知，水果和鸟蛋都是食物，故选D。
13．句意：它还可以帮助你远离危险的动物和洪水。
cool凉快的；safe安全的；natural自然的；lonely孤单的。根据“from dangerous animals and floods”可知，爬上树可以让你安全，故选B。
14．句意：它挑战你克服对高度的恐惧，让你感觉更亲近自然。
invites邀请；advises建议；challenges挑战；stops停止。根据“It … you to overcome a fear of heights”可知，挑战克服对高度的恐惧，故选C。
15．句意：拥有装备是很好的，虽然你可以简单地用你的胳膊和腿爬树。
clearly清楚地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；badly差地。根据“climb a tree with your arms and legs”可知，简单地用胳膊和腿爬树，故选B。
16．句意：在攀爬的过程中，每棵树都像是你必须解开的谜题。
puzzle谜；game比赛；umbrella雨伞；house房子。根据“you have to solve”可知，此处指解决的谜题，故选A。
17．句意：你需要查看所有的树枝，找出哪些适合攀爬。
bring about引起；worry about担心；carry out实施；work out弄懂。根据“which ones are good for climbing”可知，要搞明白哪些树适合攀爬，故选D。
18．句意：一些常见的规则是，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“to climb a tree you can’t get up into by yourself”可知，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树，故选A。
19．句意：他们种植和照看树木。
look like看起来像；leave for动身去；ask for要求；look after照顾。根据“Did you know the arborists”可知，育木专家的工作职责是种植和照看树木，故选D。
20．句意：每年都会举行许多爬树比赛，有许多育木专家参加。
built建立；held举行；made制造；born出生。根据“Many competitions”可知，此处指举办爬树比赛，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了马云的职业经历，通过他的经历，让我们懂得永不放弃将会成功。
21．句意：当马云的公司阿里巴巴以1400亿的市值上市时，他成为中国最富有的人之一。
rich是形容词，表示富有的，其比较级形式为richer，最高级形式为richest；根据句中one of可知，此处应使用形容词最高级形式，即one of the richest men。故选B。
22．句意：听起来很令人感到惊讶，不是吗？
taste是系动词，表示尝起来；sound是系动词，表示听起来；根据前一句 “Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China…”可知，此处是马云成为中国最富有的人之一，这表示消息或者信息，所以是听起来很让人感到惊讶；根据doesn’t可知，句中时态为一般现在时所以用sound的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
23．句意：这里是一些关于他在成功道路上的故事。
success是名词，表示成功，to success表示通向成功；succeed是动词，表示成功，succeeding是其动名词形式；successful是形容词，表示成功的。根据句中the way可知，此处是the way to success，表示通向成功道路。故选C。
24．句意：马云在1995年第一次来到美国，并且第一次使用了互联网。
one是基数词，表示一；first是序数词，表示第一。根据句中trip和for the first time可知，马云是1995年第一次到美国，此处需要用序数词first修饰trip。故选B。
25．句意：在搜索了“啤酒”之后。
for为了；to到；of……的；at在……。句中search是动词，固定搭配search for sth，表示搜索某物，所以此处应使用介词for。故选A。
26．句意：他发现没有关于中国的搜索结果。
come是动词，表示来，其过去式为came，动词不定式为to come；根据句中up可知，此处是固定搭配come up，表示出现；根据句中saw可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用came。故选D。
27．句意：他决定建立一个中文网站——阿里巴巴的种子已经播下。
set up表示建立；根据句中decide是动词，固定搭配是decide to do sth.决定做某事，可知，此处应使用动词不定式to set up。故选C。
28．句意：马云说他一生中被拒绝了许多次。
refuse是动词，表示拒绝；根据下文“He failed the College Entrance Examination…”可知，他高考失利，也就是说他被拒绝进入大学，所以此处马云是被拒绝，应使用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，即was refused。故选C。
29．句意：他高考失利三次，并且包括肯德基在内，几乎没有公司愿意给他提供工作。
few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一些。根据句中的and是表示递进和并列，所以此处是他不仅高考失利三次，而且几乎没有公司愿意给他提供工作；companies是可数名词复数形式，所以需要few对其进行修饰，即few companies。故选A。
30．句意：当马云还是一个青少年的时候，由于有限的资源，学好英语很困难。
learn是动词，表示学习；根据句中was difficult是系表结构，可知句中缺少主语，动词不定式to learn可以作主语。故选B。
31．句意：然而，他发现他可以通过在他的家乡杭州免费向游客提供导游学好英语。
he could learn表示他能学习；根据句中he是主语，found是谓语，可知，此处缺少宾语，需要用宾语从句充当宾语，所以此处用that引导宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语序，即that he could learn。故选D。
32．句意：马云说游客们为他打开了一个新世界，虽然有时候对他来说很难。
why为什么；how如何；although虽然，尽管；when当……时候。根据“And he kept it for nine years.”可知，马云坚持给来杭州的游客当免费导游，一直坚持了九年，足以说明其中的困难，所以此处是虽然有时候对他来说很难。故选C。
33．句意：马云的偶像是阿甘，阿甘是一个永不放弃的人。
who谁；whom谁；when当……时候；which哪一个。根据句中Forest Gump表示人，可知此处应使用who来引导定语从句，对Forest Gump进行进一步解释和说明，who在从句中作主语。故选A。
34．句意：在2015年的达沃斯论坛上，他发表了关于自己职业生涯成功的演讲。
at在……；in在……里；on在……上/关于；with用……。根据句中his career可知，此处on指“关于”后接演讲的话题，表示“关于自己职业生涯的演讲”。故选C。
35．句意：像马云一样，永不放弃，总有一天你会成功的。
for为了；to到……；back回来；up向上。根据上文中“Ma's hero is Forest Gump who never gives up.”以及该句中的give可知，此处是像马云一样，不要放弃；give up表示放弃。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的爸爸到人迹罕至的地方骑车旅行，他们穿越了很长的一段黑暗隧道。作者领悟到爸爸的爱总是会在自己的身边。
36．句意：我爸喜欢历史和地理。
English英语；maths数学；science科学；history历史。根据“discover this historic road with my dad”可知，作者的父亲喜欢历史和地理，故选D。
37．句意：所以，在我14岁的时候，我们和爸爸一起骑自行车去探索这条历史悠久的道路。
bike自行车；car汽车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries”可知，作者和父亲是骑自行车去旅行的，故选A。
38．句意：它的一部分包括一个叫做Sideling Hill的旧隧道。
designed设计；described形容；included包括；built建造。根据“My dad chose a 16-mile part of the road for us to ride.”和“Part of it…an old tunnel called Sideling Hill”可知，隧道是这条路的一部分，包含在这条路中，故选C。
39．句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了自行车，确保车灯有电池。
repair维修；discuss讨论；dream做梦；prepare安排。根据“we checked our bikes and made sure our bike lights had batteries”可知，检查自行车是在为之后的旅行做准备，故选D。
40．句意：然后我们出发了。
jumped out跳出来；set out出发；ran out跑出来；called out喊出来。根据“we loaded our bikes into the trunk of the car. Then…”可知，把自行车放下来之后，他们就出发了，故选B。
41．句意：这是一个凉爽的初秋下午，所以我没有想到我们会出这么多汗。
sweat流汗；get得到；work工作；lose丢失。根据“The long uphill climb did make us full of sweat”可知，漫长的爬坡是他们汗流浃背，这天的天气很凉爽，所以作者没想到他们会出这么多汗，故选A。
42．句意：当我们沿着侧岭隧道行驶时，我感到很紧张，因为里面很黑!
nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“as it was very dark inside!”可知，隧道里面很黑，因此作者很紧张，故选A。
43．句意：但是我爸爸鼓励了我。
realized意识到；understood理解；encouraged鼓励；believed相信。根据“He said he would be right beside me.”可知，作者的父亲是在鼓励作者，故选C。
44．句意：他提醒我要小心，要开着灯。
matches火柴；light光；camera照相机；map地图。根据“made sure our bike lights had batteries”和“it was very dark inside”可知，隧道里很黑，所以要保持车灯开着，keep light on“开着灯”，故选B。
45．句意：当我们进入隧道时，自行车的声音在墙上回响。
paintings画；steps台阶；walls墙；lights灯。根据“the sound of our bikes echoed”和“saw walls”可知，自行车的声音应该是碰到墙面产生回声，故选C。
46．句意：我打开手电筒，看到墙上满是涂鸦。
covered覆盖；introduced介绍；tidied整理；circled包围。根据“saw walls…in graffiti”可知，墙面上涂满了涂鸦，故选A。
47．句意：我很害怕，但跟着爸爸让我放松了。
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“I was pretty scared”和“following my dad made me relax”可知，前后两句是转折关系，需要使用转折连词，虽然害怕但是跟在父亲身边让他感觉到放松，故选A。
48．句意：我很高兴能骑到外面阳光明媚的下午！
sorry对不起；happy快乐的；tired疲惫的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was pretty scared”和“ride out into the bright afternoon”可知，作者在隧道里面感觉到很害怕，所以骑到了阳光灿烂的隧道外面之后，作者很高兴，故选B。
49．句意：每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次不寻常的旅行。
across穿过；through穿过；against反对；for为了。根据“Whenever I am going…hardships in life”可知，go through“经受、经历”，当作者在生活中遇到困难时，他就会想起这次旅行。故选B。
50．句意：它提醒我，爱一直在我身边，给我勇气继续穿越生活的黑暗隧道。
never从来不；even甚至；still仍然；always总是。根据“It reminds me that love is…around me and gives me courage to keep riding through life dark tunnels.”和“I will remember this unusual trip”可知，作者会一直记得这次旅行，因而它总是提醒着作者，爱一直都在作者身边，故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和父母在国庆假期去长白山旅行的经历。
51．句意：这是一个冬天很冷的地方。
hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的，根据后文的“Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year”可知，这是一个冬天很冷的地方，故选B。
52．句意：但是那的风景很漂亮。
stories故事；signs标识；sights风景；senses感觉，根据后文的“there are really beautiful”可知，应该是那的风景很漂亮，故选C。
53．句意：它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一。
more更多的；less更少的；most最多的；least最少的，根据前文的“Tianchi Lake”和后文的“famous and beautiful places in China”可知，应该是它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一，the most famous and beautiful意为“最著名、最漂亮的”，故选C。
54．句意：每年，成千上万的游客去参观它。
visitors游客；players运动员；singers歌手；volunteers志愿者，根据后文的“go to visit it”可知，应该是成年上万的游客去参观它，故选A。
55．句意：当我到长白山时，它在我面前看起来像个巨人。
searched搜索；visited参观；reached到达，后面直接加宾语；arrived到达，接大地点用in，接小地点用at，根据后文的“at Changbai Mountain”可知，应该是到长白山，故选D。
56．句意：当时雨下得很大，湿滑的路变得很滑。
snowing下雪；raining下雨；shining照耀；falling落下，根据后文的“the wet road became quite slippery”可知，应该是下雨导致路很滑，故选B。
57．句意：但是我不想半途而废。
So所以；But但是；Or或者；As作为，根据前文的“I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy”和后文的“I didn’t want to give up halfway”可知，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。
58．句意：我试图克服所有这些困难，继续我的旅程。
journey旅程；dream梦想；hope希望；plan计划，根据前文的“I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued (继续) my”可知，应该是我试图克服所有这些困难，继续我的旅程，故选A。
59．句意：当雾终于散去时，我可以看到周围有很多山。
still仍然；finally最后；even甚至；enough足够，根据后文的“went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it”可知，应该是当雾终于散去时，我可以看到周围有很多山，故选B。
60．句意：但当我仔细看的时候，我可以看到它有点深绿色。
smelled闻到；joined加入；looked看；knocked敲，根据前文的“The colour of its surface (表面) was blue, the same as the colour of the sea”和后文的“closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green”可知，应该是当我仔细看的时候，我可以看到它有点深绿色，故选C。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一家公司正在测试的飞行出租车的性能、时速和乘坐方式。
61．句意：当我们想到飞行出租车时，我们通常会想象科幻电影中的场景。
dramas戏剧；action movies动作片；science fiction movies科幻电影。根据上文“When we think of flying taxis”可知, 我们通常想象到科幻电影中的场景。故选C。
62．句意：它靠自己和两个人在天上飞行。
themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据上文“It is a drone”可知，它是自己飞行。故选C。
63．句意：据Sputnik News报道，这辆出租车重300公斤，可以在离地面100 公里的高度飞行。
away离开；high高；quickly迅速地。根据下文“above the ground”可知，此处表达“高度”。故选B。
64．句意：飞行出租车来的时候，他们可以在触摸屏上选择要去的地方。
where哪里；why为什么；who谁。根据“they want to go”可知，此处指他们想去哪里。故选A。
65．句意：他们将确保这次旅行是安全的。
safe安全的；cheap便宜的；quiet安静的。根据上文“But some people on the ground will be watching it.”可知，其目的是确保安全。故选A。
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍伦敦这个城市。
66．句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。
one一；four四；three三；two二。根据“the South and the North”可知，有两个部分，故选D。
67．句意：伦敦的天气很好。
nice好的；sunny晴朗的；bad坏的；better更好的。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知，冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，所以天气是好的，故选A。
68．句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市靠近大海。
next靠近，常与to搭配使用；near在……旁边；before在……之前；in在……中。根据“because the city is...the sea.”可知，城市靠近海，故选B。
69．句意：但伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。
winds缠绕，动词三单；snows下雪，动词三单；rains下雨，动词三单；snow下雪，动词原形。根据后句“The people there often go out with...umbrella.”可知，人们出门带伞，所以是经常下雨，故选C。
70．句意：那里的人经常带着伞外出。
a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；the表特指；/不填；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前。此处泛指一把伞，用不定冠词修饰，“umbrella”首字母发元音音素，故选D。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A
【分析】本文讲述了作者和自己的家人在新西兰的旅游经历。
71．句意：我们周游了一个星期，最后来到了海边的小镇凯库拉。
by the lake在湖边；in the forest在森林里；on the coast在海边；near the river在河附近。根据下文第二段中“see dolphins there”可知，在那里可以看到海豚，由此可见凯库拉小镇在海边。故选C。
72．句意：第一天晚上，这里似乎是一个相当无聊的地方，但第二天，我想起了我在报纸上读到的内容——如果你够幸运的话，经常有可能在那里看到海豚！
possible可能的；common普通的；exciting令人激动的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据句中“if you are lucky enough”可知，如果你足够幸运，经常有可能在那里看到海豚。故选A。
73．句意：我一直认为凯库拉是我最终实现毕生梦想的地方——和野生海豚一起游泳。
stay停留；swim游泳；chat聊天；beat敲打。根据上文第一段中“a small town on the coast”和句中“with wild dolphins”可知，此处使用swim，因为凯库拉在海边，所以可以和野生海豚一起游泳。故选B。
74．句意：但是天空很快就变蓝了，最后我们到达了我们计划去游泳的地方。
Instead代替；Certainly当然；However但是，然而；Finally最终。根据上文中“on a cold, grey day”和句中“the sky soon turned blue”可知，前后是转折关系，此处使用however，即：出发的时候天气寒冷阴沉，但是天空很快就变蓝了。故选C。
75．句意：令我惊讶的是，这里离陆地超过40公里！
To my joy使我高兴的是；To my horror让我惊恐的是；To my shame令我感到羞耻的是；To my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据上文第一段中“a small town on the coast”和句中“more than 40 km from land”可知，此处使用To my surprise，表示“凯库拉在海边，但让我感到惊讶的是，它离陆地超过40公里”。故选D。
76．句意：在我们的船下面有一百多只海豚正在游泳。
towards朝向；along沿着；under在……下面；against反对。根据下文中“Everywhere I looked, all I could see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me.”可知，在我跳到海里以后，无论我往哪里看，我都能看到海豚，在我身下游来游去，所以此处使用under，表示“在我们的船下面有一百多只海豚正在游泳”。故选C。
77．句意：然后我想起向导告诉过我们，在水里发出声音来吸引它们。
understood理解；suggested建议；discovered发现；remembered记起，想起。根据句中“the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them”可知，此处使用remembered，表示“想起了向导告诉过我们的话”。故选D。
78．句意：所以我照做了，发出类似的声音，好像它们在试图回应我。
hold握着；answer回应；protect保护；save拯救。根据上文中“make sounds in the water to attract them”和句中“I did and making similar sounds”可知，我按照向导所说的做了，发出类似的声音去吸引海豚，所以此处使用answer，表示“海豚在试图回应我”。故选B。
79．句意：这让我意识到这些动物有多聪明、多漂亮啊。
what什么；why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。句中smart和beautiful是形容词，此处使用how，构成感叹句，表示“这些动物有多聪明、多漂亮啊”。故选C。
80．句意：虽然我玩得很开心，但我很快就离开了水，因为我感到很冷。
Although虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据句中“I had enjoyed myself”和“I left the water quickly”可知，此处使用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然我玩得很开心，但是我很快离开了水”。故选A。
81．C 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是假期旅行，旅行社推出了一种“包价旅游”，只要你付钱，旅行社就会为你安排好一切。
81．句意：他们去山上、海边或森林。
schools学校；shops商店；hills山上；hospitals医院。根据“like travelling”和“beaches, or forests”可知，应该是去山上旅行，故选C。
82．句意：有些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢参观古老而有趣的地方。
history历史；music音乐；country乡村；city城市。根据后文的“they like visiting old and interesting places”可知，应该是一些人喜欢历史，故选A。
83．句意：在许多国家，旅行社帮助你计划假期。
decide决定；do做；plan计划；have有。根据“You can tell the travel agency what kind of...and it will give you a lot of information about where to go”可知，此处说的是旅行社帮助计划旅行，故选C。
84．句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的地方，你想花多少钱。
weather天气；places地方；train火车；people人们。根据“what kind of...you like”及下文“where to go”可知，此处说的是告诉旅行社你喜欢什么地方，故选B。
85．句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么样的地方，你想花多少钱。
water水；day天；time时间；money钱。根据所给空前面的“how much”和后面的“you want to spend”可知，应该是想要花多少钱，故选D。
86．句意：它会给你很多信息，告诉你去哪里，怎么去那里，住哪里，你可以在那里做什么样的活动。
get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式；getting到达，动名词形式；got到达，动词过去式。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语以及前面的how可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，故选B。
87．句意：有一种假日旅行叫做“包价”旅游。
both两者都；all所有，三者及以上；one of其中之一；every one of每一个……。根据所给空后面的is，排除A和B，由“the holidays”可知，应该是其中一种旅行，排除D，故选C。
88．句意：有一种假日旅行叫做“包价”旅游。
call叫做，动词原形；calling叫做，动名词形式；calls叫做，动词的第三人称单数；called被叫做，动词过去分词。空格前有is，且主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成：主语+be+动词过去分词，故选D。
89．句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切——火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。
That那个；What什么；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan...”可知，此处事解释什么是“包价旅游”，表达的是“也就是说”，用that is，故选A。
90．句意：也就是说，你只要付钱，旅行社就会为你安排一切——火车票或飞机票、酒店、活动等等。
everything所有东西，一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据前文的“you just pay the money”和后面的“the ticket...the train or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.”可知，应该是你只需要花钱，旅行社会为你计划一切，故选A。
91．A 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．D
【导语】现在，越来越多的人酷爱旅行，这是一种认识新人、了解不同文化并感受不同经历的好方式，旅游使我们思维宽广。本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是讲了旅游与增强人的创造性的关系：旅游使人更有创造性，但不是去过的地方越多，越有创造性。人们要与自己去的地方互相影响，然后就可以从中受益，而更有创造力。
91．句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。
考查名词及语境理解。way方式，方法； area地区，区域；sign标志；state地区，州。旅游是达成这些目的的方法。故选A。
92．句意：它帮助旅游者得到很多。
考查动词及语境理解。present颁发；produce产生，生产，制造；get得到，获得； check检查。在旅游中，人们可以获得新的文化，新的人生体验。故选C。
93．句意：旅游可以使我们的思维就得更加宽广。
考查形容词及语境理解。thicker更厚；smoother更平滑，更悦耳；wider更宽广；healthier更健康。旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选C。
94．句意：他们认为在国外度过时间有影响人的思维的可能。
考查名词及语境理解。ability能力；possibility可能；personality人，人格；difficulty困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选B。
95．句意：他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外居住的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。
考查动词及语境理解。solving解决；causing制造；controlling控制；spreading传播。具有创造性，指创造性地思考问题、解决问题。故选A。
96．句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃。
考查动词短语及语境理解。set up成立，建立；wake up叫醒；turn up开大；clean up清楚。使思维活跃，叫醒沉睡的思维。故选B。
97．句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。
考查副词及语境理解。Instead代替，而不；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，再者； However然而。本句表示语义转折，用副词however。故选D。
98．句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。
考查形容词及语境理解。secret秘密地；rapid快速的；common普通的；similar相似的。两组教授都是研究人们是否旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响。是相似的研究。故选D。
99．句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。
考查名词及语境理解。 interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality品质，质量。经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。
100．句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造性。
考查副词及语境理解。nearly几乎，差不多；probably可能，大概；hardly几乎不；really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。因此选真正地了解一个地方。故选D。
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