专题03 句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版(含解析)

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名称 专题03 句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-05-30 15:51:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 句型转换 九年级下册英语期末专项训练 牛津译林版(含解析)
1.He came to our school two years ago. (改同义句)
He has ________ ________ our school since two years ago.
2.Tina was so careful that she made few mistakes in the exam.
Tina was _______ _______ to make few mistakes in the exam.
3.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
I was afraid to ask questions______________________________
4.Please remember that parents will always be proud of you.(改为同义句)
Please remember that parents will always _____ in you.
5.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box is _______ heavy for me _______ carry.
6.Where shall we have a big farewell (告别) party (改为同义句)
Where _____ we _____ ______ have a big farewell party.
7.The couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)
The couple will ______ ______ on a journey around the world tomorrow.
8.My dream will come true. (同义句转换)
My dream ________ ________ ________.
9.Use right map and you won’t lose your way. (改为同义句)
Use right map and you won’t ______________.
10.2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in the capital city.(保持句意不变)
2022 Winter Olympic Games will _____ in the capital city.
11.Study hard, and you’ll pass the final exam. (改为同义句)
________ ________ study hard, ________ pass the final exam.
12.He spends half an hour going to school by bus every day.
=It _______ _______half an hour________ ________ to school by bus every day.
13.I started to notice a tall dark figure watching me.(保持句意基本不变)
I suddenly became ________ a tall dark figure watching me.
14.What do you do now (同义句转换)
What is your job __________ __________
15.Book the train ticket online early, and you will be able to buy it.(保持句意不变)
_______ you book the train ticket online early, you _______ be able to buy it.
16.Sally didn’t go to school because of the heavy rain.(改为同义句)
Sally didn’t go to school ________it rained ________.
17.After the operation, the old man didn’t walk with a stick any longer.(保持句意基本不变)
After the operation, the old man ________ walked with a stick.
18.We are going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning. (保持句意不变)
We are going to ________ Professor Bill ________ at the airport tomorrow morning.
19.It may be windy this evening.(改为同义句)
________it ________ ________windy this evening.
20.There will be an interesting movie tonight.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ ____ ____ an interesting movie tonight.
21.Eddie was so selfish that he ate up all the food.(保持句意基本不变)
_________ was selfish ________ Eddie to eat up all the food.
22.The radio says there is going to be a lot ofwind later in the day.
The radio says the wind _________ _________ ________ later in the day.
23.Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before ” (改同义句)
Tom asked Lily _______ she _______ seen the film before.
24.Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train. (改为同义句)
________ you ________ a taxi, you’ll catch the train.
25.She needn’t stay in the hospital today.(改为同义句)
She ___________ ________ _________ _________ in the hospital today.
26.The Greens came to China in 2008.
The Greens ________ ________ ________ China for four years.
27.The film started 15 minutes ago. (改为同义句)
The film has _________ _________ for 15 minutes.
28.I invited her for a simple reason that she was my friend.
I invited her ________ ________ she was my friend.
29.It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句)
They will ________ three years in ________ the high-speed railway.
30.Nobody can live without air or water. (使上下两句意思基本相同)
_________ there is no air or water, nobody can live.
31.Our school is going to have a New Year party.(改为同义句)
There ________ ________ ________ ________ a New Year party at our school.
32.What will the weather be like tomorrow (改为同义句)
________ ________ the weather ________ tomorrow
33.Making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句)
It’s half the work itself ________ ________a good plan.
34.He has been away from his home for one year.(改写同义句)
________ one year ________ he left his home.
35.It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.(改写句子,句意不变)
It was quite hard for her to ________ ________ speaking French.
36.I find learning English well is easy. (改为同义句),
I find ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
37.Red Square is about 91,000 square metres in size. (改为同义句)
Red Square covers ________ _______ of about 91,000 square metres.
38.The Olympic Games take place in an important city once every four years. (保持句意基本不变)
The Olympic Games ________ in an important city once every four years.
39.“Is there a bookstore ” The man asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)
The man asked me ______ there ______ a bookstore.
40.To play with my dog is funny. (写出同义句,一空一词。)
________ funny ________ ________ with my dog.
41.I will tell her the news. She will be very excited. (改为同义句)
If I ________ her the news, she ________ very excited.
42.The visitors will reach Hawaii at half past seven. (改为同义句)
The visitors will ________ ________ Hawaii at half past seven.
43.No matter what you say, he wouldn’t listen to you. (同义句)
____ you say , he wouldn’t listen to you
44.This job needs experience.(保持原句意思)
Experience ________ ________ for this job.
45.The area of Yancheng is about 16931 square kilometers.
Yancheng has ________ ________ of about 16931 square kilometers.
46.School will end in ten minutes.
School will ________ ________ in ten minutes.
47.Tom’s mother often asks Tom, “Have you finished your homework ”(写同义句)
Tom’s mother often asks Tom ______ he ______ finished his homework.
48.He will arrive at our school at 2 p.m. (保持句意不变)
He will ________ ________ our school at 2 p.m.
49.I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first. (合并为一句)
I was about to go up to my office ________ I decided to get a coffee first.
50.My foreign friend asked me, “Have many great changes taken place in Jinan in the past 10 years ” (改为同义句)
My foreign friend asked me ____________ Jinan had ___________ a lot in the past 10 years.
51.Tina became interested in computer at the age of ten. (改为同义句)
Tina became interested in computer when ________ ________ ten.
52.While I was walking along the street, I saw one of my friends.
I was walking along the street _________ I saw a friend of _________.
53.Writing a good book is difficult. (改为同义句)
It’s difficult ________ ________ a good book.
54.The train left ten minutes ago.(改为同义句)
The train ________ _______ away for ten minutes.
55.He no longer complained about the noise in the neighborhood. (保持句意不变)
He __________ __________ complain about the noise in the neighborhood any longer.
56.A: How many people are there in your city
B: ______ the ______ of your city
57.If people know some basic information about the relationship between colours and their daily lives, it will be easy for them to choose the right colours.
It will not be a ________ for people to choose right colors if people know how colours influence their daily life.
58.As we all know, Beijing is the capital of China. (保持句意不变)
It’s ________ ________ ________ Beijing is the capital of China.
59.He was late for the meeting because he was caught in the traffic jam.(改为同义句)
He was late for the meeting ______ ______ the traffic jam.
60.Hurry up, or you will miss the early train.(保持句意不变)
________ you hurry up, you won’t ________ the early train.
61.My brother joined the league three months ago.
My brother ________ ________ a league ________ for three months.
My brother ________ ________ ________ the league ________ three months ________.
62.James spent ten years making this amazing film.(改为同义句)
________ ________ James ten years to make this amazing film.
63.“Can I borrow your pen ” Tom asked me. (改为同义句)
Tom asked me ________ he ________ borrow my pen.
64.If we don’t help him, he won’t be able to finish the work on time.(改写句子,句意不变) It’s ____________ for him to finish the work on time ____________ our help.
65.We are lucky to listen to the interesting story. (改为同义句)
_______ ________ for us to listen to the interesting story.
66.Did Professor Smith start any hobbies when he retired from the university (保持句意基本不变)
Did Professor Smith ____________ any hobbies when he retired from the university
67.He no longer stays here. (用not … any longer进行同义句转换)
___________________________________________________
68.She acted only in one TV series in all her life.
She acted only in one TV series ________ ________ ________.
69.To learn lesson in life is difficult until we’ve actually had the lesson. (保持句意基本不变)
________ difficult ________ us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had the lesson.
70.People say Professor Wang will give us a talk.(改为同义句)
___________ ___________ ___________ Professor Wang will give us a talk.
71.Work hard, and you will make your English better. (同义句转化)
________ you work hard, ________ ________ make your English better.
72.Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps
Could you please tell me where _______ _______ some stamps
73.“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop ” Kevin asked me. (同义句转换)
Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.
74.Martin was so excited at the news that he couldn’t fall asleep. (改为简单句)
Martin was ______ excited at the news ______ fall asleep.
75.I haven’t received his letter for a month.(改为同义句)
I haven’t _______ ________ him for a month.
76.Hurry up, and you will be there on time. (保持句意不变)
________ you ________ hurry up, you ________ be there on time.
77.It is a long time since they left. (同义句转换)
It ________ a long time since they left.
78.You must be quick, if not, you will miss the plane.(保持句意不变)
Be quick, ______ ______ miss the plane.
79.We’ll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. (保持句意基本不变)
We’ll ________ ________ the case ourselves and surprise everyone.
80.He said, “Are you interested in English ” (变为同义句)
He asked me ____ I ____ interested in English.
参考答案:
1. been in
【详解】He came to our school two years ago.(改同义句)根据come来,短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,用be in来代替,根据since two years ago用现在完成时,故填(1). been (2). in。
2. careful enough
【详解】句意:蒂娜非常小心,在考试中几乎没有出错。此处可改为结构“adj. enough to do sth.”,意为“足够……做某事”。故填careful;enough。
3. because my pronunciation was poor.
【详解】I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 根据because of后接短语或单词, because 后接句子,根据was可知是过去时态;故填 because my pronunciation was poor
4.take pride
【详解】句意:请记住,父母将永远为你感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“以……为傲”,will后接动词原形,故填take pride。
5. too to
【详解】句意:这个盒子是如此重以至于我拿不起它。此处考查同义句转换,且是将复合句给为简单句,分析句子结构可知,此处应用固定结构:too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”,不定式to do作结果状语。故填too;to。
6. are going to
【详解】Where shall we have a big farewell(告别) party (改为同义句) 根据将来时态的结构will/shall+动词原形,或者be going to+动词原形;主语we所以用are;故填(1)are (2)going (3) to
7. set off/out
【详解】句意:这对夫妇明天将开始环游世界。这里是要同义句转换,短语set off/out意为“出发”,可以替换start(出发),故填set off/out。
8. will be realized
【详解】句意:我的梦想将会成真。come true=realize“实现”,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will;be;realized。
9.get lost
【详解】句意:使用正确的地图,你就不会迷路。lose one’s way=get lost,意为“迷路”。won’t后接动词原形。故填get lost。
10.take place
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在首都举行。此处需要替换的是“举行”,英语可以用hold表示,也可以用take place表示,而take place没有被动形式,所以此处直接用主动形式,空格前有will,后接动词原形,故填take place。
11. If you you’ll
【详解】 句意:努力学习,你会通过期末考试的。根据要求用同义句转换,可改为if引导的条件状语从句,If置于句首,注意首字母大写,主语为you,第一空和第二空填If you;条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故主句用一般将来时,第三空填you’ll。故填If;you;you’ll。
12. takes him to go
【详解】句意:他每天花半个小时乘公共汽车去上学。要求改为同义句。分析原句可知句子时态为一般现在时,所以本句也使用一般现在时;由题干可知使用的句式为:It takes sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,原句主语是he,所以takes后面用he的宾格形式him,“上学”go to school;故填takes;him;to;go。
13.aware of
【详解】句意:我开始注意到一个高高的黑影正盯着我看。start to notice = be aware of = become aware of“开始意识到,开始注意到”,故填aware of。
14. at present
【详解】句意:你现在做什么工作?now表示“现在”,可替换为at present“现在”,故填at;present。
15. If will
【详解】句意:提前在网上预订火车票,你就能买到。根据题干可知,保持句意不变可表达为“如果你早点在网上订火车票,你就能买到”。“如果”if引导条件状语从句;根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时(will do),故填If;will。
16. because heavily
【详解】句意:因为下大雨Sally没有去上学。原句中使用了短语because of,表示原因,后面跟名词作宾语。同义句中可以用because引导原因状语从句;第二个空用副词heavily,修饰前面的动词rained。
17.no longer
【详解】句意:手术后,老人再也不用拐杖走路了。not ... any longer = no longer不再。故原句改为“After the operation, the old man no longer walked with a stick.”。故填no longer。
18. see off
【详解】句意:明天早上我们将在机场向比尔教授道别。空格处需表达“道别”, see sb off“某人送行”;句子时态为一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”。故填see;off。
19. Maybe will be
【详解】句意:今天晚上可能刮风。原句may be可能,may是情态动词,表推测;maybe是副词,也表推测,修饰动词,用于一般将来时,位于句首首字母大写;根据句意结构,故填Maybe;will;be。
20. There is going to be
【详解】句意:今晚将有一场有趣的电影。此处There be句型的将来时结构有两种:There will be和There is going to be。它们之间可以互换,故填There;is;going;to;be。
21. It of
【详解】原句句意:埃迪太自私了,他把所有的食物吃完了。so +形容词+that意为“如此……以至于……”。用句型“It is+adj.+of +sb. to do sth.”某人做某事是……的,故填It;of。
22. will blow strongly
【详解】根据句意“收音机说当天晚些时候会有很多风。”这里是一般将来时。可以转化成will+动词的原形。blow strongly猛烈地吹。根据题意,故填will blow strongly。
23. if/whether had
【详解】根据题意是改为宾语从句,这里是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句用if或whether引导,主语是一般过去时态,根据题意,从句用过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式。根据题意,故填if/whether;had。
24. If take
【详解】句意:坐出租车,你就能赶上火车。此句可以和“如果你坐出租车,你就会赶上火车”互换。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时。take“乘坐”,是动词,主语是第二人称you,动词用原形。故填If;take。
25. doesn’t need to stay
【详解】句意:她今天不必住院。原句need是情态动词,后接原形动词stay;改为同义句可做实意动词,需用need to do结构。she是单数第三人称,助动词需用does。故填doesn’t;need;to;stay。
26. have been in
【详解】句意:格林一家在2008年来中国。根据题意是变成同义句,根据“for four years”可知,此处可以转换成完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,be in China“在中国”,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,be的过去分词是been,故填have been in。
27. been on
【详解】句意:电影15分钟前就开始了。根据题干中for 15 minutes,可知是现在完成时,结构:have/has+动词过去分词,谓语动词start是短暂性动词,所以要转变为延续性动词be on。故填been on。
28. just because
【详解】句意:我邀请她的原因很简单,她是我的朋友。“for a simple reason that”表示“只是因为”,结合转换部分“she was my friend.”可知,此处可以用just because替换,故填just;because。
29. spend building
【详解】句意:他们将要花三年的时间去建造这高速路。根据原句“It will take them three years to build the high-speed railway.”可知,此处表示建造这高速路将要花费他们三年的时间,可用it takes sb. time to do sth./sb. spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,结合“They will...three years in...the high-speed railway.”,第一空前有情态动词will,所以第一空应是动词原形spend,第二空前有介词in,所以第二空是building。
30.If
【详解】句意:没有水和空气,没有人可以存活。换句话说,如果没有水和空气,没有人可以存活,因此应用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填If。
31. is going to be
【详解】句意:我们学校要举行新年晚会。根据“have”可以和“there be”句型进行转换,意为“有”。时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时构成:there is/are going to be,a New Year party是单数,所以用is,故填is;going;to;be。
32. How will be
【详解】句意:明天天气会怎么样?。英语中询问天气有两种句型:What’s the weather like 和How’s the weather(today)?原句是一般将来时,助动词will需接原形动词,根据句意结构,故填How;will;be。
33. to make
【详解】句意:制定一个好计划就是工作的一半。
此处用it做形式主语放句首,真正的主语用动词不定式,此处用to make a good plan。故答案为to make。
34. It’s since
【详解】He has been away from his home for one year.(改写同义句)根据since自从,后用短暂性动词或时间点;故填(1). It’s,(2). since。
35. be comfortable
【详解】It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.意思是“对她来说,说法语很难让她感觉舒服。” It was quite hard for her to be comfortable doing sth.表示对于她来说做某事很难感觉舒服。根据题意,故填be comfortable。
36. it easy to learn
【详解】句意:我发现学好英语很容易。原句可改为find+it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故填it;easy;to;learn。
37. an area
【详解】句意:红场面积约为91000平方米。此题要求改为同义句,…in size同义表达为cover an area of…意为“占地”。故填an;area。
38.are held
【详解】句意:奥运会每四年在一个重要的城市举行一次。根据题干,可知句中包含词组take place“举行”,其同义词为hold,应使用被动语态,被动语态的结构为am/is/are+done,因此be动词应为are。故填are held。
39. if was
【详解】句意:“有书店吗?”那人问我。直接引语改为间接引语,直接引语“Is there a bookstore ” 是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词if 引导;“The man asked me”是一般过去时,从句时态做相应的变化,一般现在时变为一般过去时 。故填if;was。
40. It’s to play
【详解】句意:和我的狗玩很有趣。此处可改为It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填It’s;to;play。
41. tell will be
【详解】句意:我将要告诉她这个消息。她会非常兴奋的。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句中用一般将来时will+do的结构,从句中用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填tell;will be。
42. arrive in
【详解】句意:游客们将在七点半到达夏威夷。要求改为同义句。reach相当于arrive in,都是“到达”的意思,本句为一般将来时态,will后面要用动词原形arrive,故答案填(1). arrive (2). in
43.Whatever
【详解】“no matter what”无论什么,引导让步状语从句;相当于whatever。所以答案为:Whatever。
44. is needed
【详解】句意:这份工作需要经验。宾语experience变为主语,因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态,主语experience是不可数名词,变为被动语态be needed时,be动词用is 。故填is;needed。
45. an area
【详解】句意:盐城的面积约为16931平方公里。短语“have an area of”的意思是“面积为”与“the area of sth.”可表达同样的意思,又因“Yancheng”作主语,后面的谓语动词用单三形,故将have改成has。故填an;area。
46. be over
【详解】句意:再过十分钟就要放学了。end=be over“结束”,will后跟动词原形。故填be;over。
47. if has
【详解】句意:Tom的妈妈经常问Tom:“你完成你的家庭作业了吗?”原句是一个直接引语,同义句中将直接引语变为了宾语从句,if是引导词,意为“是否”;从句是现在完成时,主语为he,故第二个空应填has。故填if;has。
48. get to
【详解】句意:他将在下午两点到达我们学校。arrive at意为“达到,达成;到达某地”,等同于get to到达。will后跟动词原形,故填get;to。
49.when
【详解】句意:我将要上楼去我的办公室。在那时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。根据原句意思可知当说话者决定先买咖啡的时候正打算去办公室,when“当……时”符合语境,故填when。
50. whether/if changed
【详解】句意:我的外国朋友问我:“在过去的10年里,济南发生了许多巨大的变化吗?”同义句可替换为“我的外国朋友问我济南在过去的十年里是否改变了很多”。“是否”可用whether/if表示,用于句中引导宾语从句;第二处表示“改变”,可用change表示,根据“主过从必过”原则,从句应使用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if;changed。
51. she was
【详解】句意:蒂娜十岁时开始对计算机感兴趣。根据“at the age of ten”可知要用when引导的时间状语从句表示年龄,Tina是女名,从句主语用she,其后用be动词was。故填she;was。
52. When mine
【详解】While I was walking along the street , I saw one of my friends.根据when当---时候,通常用于短暂性动词,根据of后用名词性的物主代词;故填(1). When (2). mine
53. to write
【详解】句意:写一本好书很难。原句是动名词作主语,改为同义句后,It作形式主语,应用动词不定式to do作真正的主语,即It is+形容词+to do sth.的结构,因此writing变为to write放句中,故填to;write。
54. has been
【详解】句意:火车十分钟前离开了。left“离开”,是非延续性动词,由“for”可知,此处用be away表示“离开”的状态,此句用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,因此助动词用has。故填has been。
55. did not
【详解】句意:他不再抱怨附近的噪音。no longer=not…any longer“不再”,原句为一般过去时,所以此处应用助动词过去式did,后跟动词原形。故填did;not。
56. What’s population
【详解】句意:你所在城市有多少人?即提问该城市的人口。提问人口还可用固定句型“What’s the population of…”。故填What’s;population。
57.problem
【详解】句意:如果人们知道一些关于颜色与日常生活之间的关系的基本信息,他们就很容易选择合适的颜色。根据句子结构可知此处缺少名词,结合所给信息可知该句句意为:如果人们知道颜色怎么影响他们的日常生活, 那么对于人们来说选择合适的颜色就不是个问题。problem问题,名词,故填problem。
58. common knowledge that
【详解】句意:众所周知,北京是中国的首都。It is common knowledge that“……是常识”,符合语境,it为形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故填common;knowledge;that。
59. because of
【详解】句意:他开会迟到了,因为他遇上了交通堵塞。题干中的句子是because引导的原因状语从句,the traffic jam为名词性短语,为使上下句意思不变,需要介词词组because of。
60. Unless/If catch/miss
【详解】句意:快点,否则你会错过早班火车的。此处可表达为“除非你快点,否则你赶不上早班火车”,可用unless引导的条件状语从句,won’t后加动词原形catch“赶上”;也可表达为“如果你快点,你就不会错过早班火车”,用if引导条件状语从句,miss“错过”。故填Unless/If;catch/miss。
61. has been member has been in since ago
【详解】句意:我哥哥(弟弟)三个月前入团的。题干可改写为时态是现在完成时的句子,谓语需用延续动词,主语是第三人称单数,把joined变为has been a member of“成为……一员”或has been in“加入”,即My brother has been a league member for three months或My brother has been in the league since three month ago。故填has;been;member;has;been;in;since;ago。
62. It took
【详解】句意:James花了十年时间制作了这一部令人惊叹的电影。“某人花多长时间做某事”可用sb spends…doing sth,也可用It takes sb…to do sth;原句是一般过去式,动词take用过去式took。故填It;took。
63. whether/if could
【详解】句意:“我能借下你的钢笔吗?”汤姆问我。根据题干要求,可知是将原句直接引语,改为宾语从句(间接引语), 因直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if引导,故第一空应填whether/if;asked是主句的谓语动词,用的是一般过去时,遵循主过从过的原则,因直接引语是一般现在时,故改成间接引语时变成一般过去时,且宾语从句用陈述句语序,所以第二空填could。故填whether/if;could。
64. impossible without
【详解】句意:如果我们不帮助他,他就不能按时完成工作。对照转换句所给部分提示可知,此处可以转换成“It's adj for sb to do sth”的结构,在这里表达的是“没有我们的帮助,他按时完成工作是不可能的”,所以此处形容词应用impossible,表示“不可能的”,“没有”是介词without,故填impossible,without。
65. It’s lucky
【详解】空白处缺少主语,而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,根据It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的,这里用it做形式主语,故填It’s; lucky。
66.take up
【详解】句意:史密斯教授从大学退休后有什么爱好吗?start的意思是:开始;take up 是指开始从事某事情,此处可以互换。句中有助动词did,空处需用动词原形。故填take up。
67.He doesn’t stay here any longer.
【详解】句意:他不再待在这里了。“no longer”通常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前;而“not … any longer”中any longer置于句末,not与be动词或助动词等构成否定句;原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词stay,且主语是第三人称单数,因此否定句需要借助于助动词does,与not缩写为doesn’t,后面的实义动词用原形;故填He doesn’t stay here any longer.
68. during
her lifetime
【详解】in one’s life在某人的一生中;原句in all her life(在她的一生中),与during her lifetime意思一致。根据句意结构,可知填during; her; lifetime。
69. It’s for
【详解】句意:要在生活中吸取教训是很困难的,除非我们真正吸取了教训。原句中“To learn lesson in life”是不定式作主语,可以改写为含形式主语It的句子,因此用固定句型“It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”。difficult形容事情的特征,因此用for。故填It’s;for。
70. It is said
【详解】本句适用“It is said(据说) + that从句”结构;根据句意结构,可知填(1). It (2). is (3). said。
71. If you will
【详解】句意:努力学习,你的英语就会更好。根据句意“努力学习,你的英语就会更好”可以和“如果你努力学习,你的英语将会更好”进行转换,if“如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,主语是you,一般将来时构成:主语+will+动词原形,故填If;you;will。
72. to get
【详解】句意:你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗?句子是宾语从句,可改为结构“疑问词+动词不定式”,即where to get“哪里买到……”。故填to;get。
73. how sold
【详解】句意:“你如何在微信商店销售商品?”凯文问我。根据“Kevin asked me ...”可知此处变为间接引语,用how引导的宾语从句;主句用一般过去时,主过从必过,从句谓语用sell的过去式sold。故填how;sold。
74. too to
【详解】句意:马丁听到这个消息激动得无法入睡。本句可替换为too...to...结构,意为“太……而不能……”,故填too;to。
75. heard from
【详解】句意:我已经一个月没有收到他的信了。receive sb’s letter=hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”。时态保持一致,hear的过去分词形式为heard。故填heard;from。
76. If don’t won’t
【详解】句意:快点,你会准时到的。本题可以改成if引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果你不快点,你就不会准时到那”。if条件状语从句遵从主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称you,因此助动词用don’t,主句用一般将来时,结构是will do,will否定式是won’t。故填If;don’t;won’t。
77.has been
【详解】句意:他们离开已经很长时间了。根据“since”可知,本句可用现在完成时,主语是It,其谓语结构是has done,be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
78. or you’ll
【详解】句意:你必须快点,否则你就赶不上飞机了。根据“You must be quick”以及“you will miss the plane”可知,前后表示转折,原句中的if not意为“否则”,可以用or“否则”来替换,you will可知缩写为you’ll。故填or;you’ll。
79. deal with
【详解】句意:我们会自己解决这个案子,给大家一个惊喜。solve“解决”,和deal with同义;句子是一般将来时,will后加动词原形。故填deal;with。
80. if/whether was
【详解】句意:他说:“你对英语感兴趣吗?”根据题干所给内容可知,需把直接引语变为间接引语,变换后是一个宾语从句;原句用一般疑问句提问,引导词应填if/whether“是否”;主句是过去时,从句也用过去的时态,主语是I,因此be动词用was。故填if/whether;was。
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