人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词讲解课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单词讲解课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 123.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-05-30 15:12:30 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
native---adj. ---n.___________
*native language 本地语；母语
*native speaker 母语使用者
*be native to 源于……的；原产于
*go native 入乡随俗；本地化
出生地的；本地的；土著的
本地人
2. attitude---n.____________
*have/take/adopt a positive attitude to/towards sth.
对……采取积极的态度
态度；看法
3. refer ---v. ---(pt. ---pp. )
---n. 指称关系；参考
*refer to 指的是；提到；参考 *reference books 参考书
We should refer to a dictionary to check the spelling.
Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.
提到；参考；查阅
referred
referred
reference
4. despite---prep. =in spite of
区别于 though/although---conj.即使；尽管
Despite/ In spite of applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
Though/Although he applied for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
即使，尽管
5. base---v. ---n.
basic---adj.
based---adj.
*base…on/upon…以……为基础；以……为根据
*be based on/upon…以……为基础
Plants are the base of the food chain.
The novel is based on a true story. = He based the novel on a true story.
以……为基础、据点
底部；根据
基本的；基础的
以……为根据的；以……为基础的
6. date back (to…) =date from… 翻译: _________
（均为不及物动词，不用被动语态，多用一般现在时）
It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.
追溯到……
7. variety---n. vary---v._______________
various---adj.____________
*a variety of=varieties of 种种；各种各样的
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great/wide variety of plant life.
There are various tourist attractions.
Opinions vary from person to person.
变体；异体；多样化
（使）不同/变化
多样的
8. means---n. (单复数同形)
mean---v. ---adj. __________
*by all means 尽一切办法；务必；当然可以（口语）
*by means of 借助；依靠
*by no means 绝不；一点也不= not…at all
方式；方法；途径
意味；打算
小气的；卑鄙的
Every/ All means has been/have been tried to improve teaching and learning.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’ s present is connected with its past.
If you enjoy reading, then by all means do that whenever you want.
9. major---adj. ---n. -- v.
He plays a major role in the company.
He is an English major. / His major is English.
He majors in English.
主要的；重要的；大的
主修课程；主修学生
主修；专门研究
10. regard---n. ---v. _______________
regarding---prep. ___________
*with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
*be regarded as =be considered as 被视为……
With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
These astronauts could be regarded as super human beings.
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
尊重；关注
把……视为；看待
关于；至于
11. classic---adj. ---n.__________
It is a classic example of poor communication.
She is good at classical music( 古典音乐） and modern ballet.
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
经典作品
12. character---n._________________________
_____________v.成为……的特征
Each Chinese character is made up of a number of strokes （笔画）.
A Mickey Mouse is my favorite cartoon character.
Sports can be good for character building.
We need to protect the character of the old town.
文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
characterize/ise
13. appreciate---v.__________________
---n.感激；欣赏；领会
* appreciate (sb) doing sth. 感激（某人做某事）
* I would appreciate it if you could… 如果你……我将不胜感激
I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
I'd appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
He has a deep appreciation of literature.
欣赏；感激；领会
appreciation
14. struggle---n.& v. _______________
*struggle for… 为……而斗
*struggle with/ against… 与……作斗争
*struggle to do 努力做某事
*struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来
It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games.
Hawking had been struggling with /against illness for years.
Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.
The country is struggling for peace.
斗争；奋斗；搏斗
15. beg---v. ---pt. pp. ---n.乞丐
He begged them for help.
We begged him to let the children go free.
I beg your pardon. 对不起；请再说一遍（口语）
恳求；祈求
begged
begged
beggar
16. equal---n. ---adj. _______
---v.______________ _________---adv.同样地 _________---n.平等
*be equal to… 与……相等；能胜任/应付……
*without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比；无敌
*equal rights/ pay / opportunities 平等的权利/同酬/平等机会
同等的人；相等物
相同的；平等的
equally
比得上；敌得过
equality
Today, _________between the sexes is generally recognized as a basic human right. People are born ______and should be treated ________.
As far as I know, he is quite equal to the job.
One plus one equals two.
equality
equal
equally
17. gap---n. _________________
*generation gap 代沟
*gap year 空档年（上大学前的实习或旅游）
*bridge/ narrow the gap 消除/缩小差距；鸿沟
间隔；开口；差距
18. demand---n. ---v. ____________________
demanding---adj. _________________
*demand to do sth. 要求做某事
*meet a/ the demand for sth. 满足对某物的需求
*demand + that... (should) do sth.（表建议、请求一类动词后接that从句时，从句谓语动词使用虚拟语气，类似用法词: suggest, recommend, request, insist…）
The workers in the factory demanded that their pay (should) be raised by 20 percent.
要求；需求
强烈要求；需要
要求高的；苛刻的
19. relate---v. _____________ _______---n.关系；联系
________---adj. 相关的；有联系的
*relate to 涉及；谈到
* be related to… 与……相关
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
It is said that this festival is related to a legend.
联系；讲述
relation
related
native---adj. ---n.___________
*native language 本地语；母语
*native speaker 母语使用者
*be native to 源于……的；原产于
*go native 入乡随俗；本地化
出生地的；本地的；土著的
本地人
2. attitude---n.____________
*have/take/adopt a positive attitude to/towards sth.
对……采取积极的态度
态度；看法
3. refer ---v. ---(pt. ---pp. )
---n. 指称关系；参考
*refer to 指的是；提到；参考 *reference books 参考书
We should refer to a dictionary to check the spelling.
Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech.
提到；参考；查阅
referred
referred
reference
4. despite---prep. =in spite of
区别于 though/although---conj.即使；尽管
Despite/ In spite of applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
Though/Although he applied for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
即使，尽管
5. base---v. ---n.
basic---adj.
based---adj.
*base…on/upon…以……为基础；以……为根据
*be based on/upon…以……为基础
Plants are the base of the food chain.
The novel is based on a true story. = He based the novel on a true story.
以……为基础、据点
底部；根据
基本的；基础的
以……为根据的；以……为基础的
6. date back (to…) =date from… 翻译: _________
（均为不及物动词，不用被动语态，多用一般现在时）
It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.
追溯到……
7. variety---n. vary---v._______________
various---adj.____________
*a variety of=varieties of 种种；各种各样的
The Amazon rainforest is home to a great/wide variety of plant life.
There are various tourist attractions.
Opinions vary from person to person.
变体；异体；多样化
（使）不同/变化
多样的
8. means---n. (单复数同形)
mean---v. ---adj. __________
*by all means 尽一切办法；务必；当然可以（口语）
*by means of 借助；依靠
*by no means 绝不；一点也不= not…at all
方式；方法；途径
意味；打算
小气的；卑鄙的
Every/ All means has been/have been tried to improve teaching and learning.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’ s present is connected with its past.
If you enjoy reading, then by all means do that whenever you want.
9. major---adj. ---n. -- v.
He plays a major role in the company.
He is an English major. / His major is English.
He majors in English.
主要的；重要的；大的
主修课程；主修学生
主修；专门研究
10. regard---n. ---v. _______________
regarding---prep. ___________
*with/in regard to sth. 关于某事
*be regarded as =be considered as 被视为……
With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
These astronauts could be regarded as super human beings.
Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.
尊重；关注
把……视为；看待
关于；至于
11. classic---adj. ---n.__________
It is a classic example of poor communication.
She is good at classical music( 古典音乐） and modern ballet.
传统的；最优秀的；典型的
经典作品
12. character---n._________________________
_____________v.成为……的特征
Each Chinese character is made up of a number of strokes （笔画）.
A Mickey Mouse is my favorite cartoon character.
Sports can be good for character building.
We need to protect the character of the old town.
文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
characterize/ise
13. appreciate---v.__________________
---n.感激；欣赏；领会
* appreciate (sb) doing sth. 感激（某人做某事）
* I would appreciate it if you could… 如果你……我将不胜感激
I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me.
I'd appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
He has a deep appreciation of literature.
欣赏；感激；领会
appreciation
14. struggle---n.& v. _______________
*struggle for… 为……而斗
*struggle with/ against… 与……作斗争
*struggle to do 努力做某事
*struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来
It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games.
Hawking had been struggling with /against illness for years.
Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.
The country is struggling for peace.
斗争；奋斗；搏斗
15. beg---v. ---pt. pp. ---n.乞丐
He begged them for help.
We begged him to let the children go free.
I beg your pardon. 对不起；请再说一遍（口语）
恳求；祈求
begged
begged
beggar
16. equal---n. ---adj. _______
---v.______________ _________---adv.同样地 _________---n.平等
*be equal to… 与……相等；能胜任/应付……
*without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比；无敌
*equal rights/ pay / opportunities 平等的权利/同酬/平等机会
同等的人；相等物
相同的；平等的
equally
比得上；敌得过
equality
Today, _________between the sexes is generally recognized as a basic human right. People are born ______and should be treated ________.
As far as I know, he is quite equal to the job.
One plus one equals two.
equality
equal
equally
17. gap---n. _________________
*generation gap 代沟
*gap year 空档年（上大学前的实习或旅游）
*bridge/ narrow the gap 消除/缩小差距；鸿沟
间隔；开口；差距
18. demand---n. ---v. ____________________
demanding---adj. _________________
*demand to do sth. 要求做某事
*meet a/ the demand for sth. 满足对某物的需求
*demand + that... (should) do sth.（表建议、请求一类动词后接that从句时，从句谓语动词使用虚拟语气，类似用法词: suggest, recommend, request, insist…）
The workers in the factory demanded that their pay (should) be raised by 20 percent.
要求；需求
强烈要求；需要
要求高的；苛刻的
19. relate---v. _____________ _______---n.关系；联系
________---adj. 相关的；有联系的
*relate to 涉及；谈到
* be related to… 与……相关
Does each sentence relate to the main idea
It is said that this festival is related to a legend.
联系；讲述
relation
related