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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 随堂检测
一、单选题
1．________ did you weigh when you were born
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．What weight
2．—Could you help me repair the bike
—e and get it in half an hour.
A．Not at all B．No problem
C．I'm sorry I can't D．I think so
3．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Of course I do D．Yes, that's all right
4．It's not easy _________ them to learn a foreign language.
A．of B．for C．at D．with
5．________is important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A．That; for B．It; for C．It; of D．This; of
6．Eric, we need to make a fire. Could you please help ________ some firewood
A．achieve B．protect C．collect D．weigh
7．I like Beijing Opera very much. I can learn more about Chinese ________ from it.
A．role B．film C．culture D．menu
8．More and more people have realized the ________ of protecting the environment.
A．danger B．silence C．birth D．importance
9．They are __________ young __________ they are not getting married.
A．so; that B．so; for C．too; that D．so; enough
10．—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population
二、完形填空
完形填空
With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them 11． for their tusks. The crafts (工艺品) made of their tusks are 12． priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 13． conditions than expected.
The elephants' tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they 14． never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, but they may find it difficult to protect themselves 15． danger, lift things and get themselves food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory (象牙), some poachers (偷猎者) kill 16． elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. Because human beings kill elephants for best ivory, an increasing number of African elephants have 17． evolved(进化) into elephants without tusks in order to survive. Others are still killed for ivory.
According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 18． from 10 million to 400, 000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 19． organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity "Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants" online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 20． they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used to punish ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching.
11．A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．kills
12．A．very B．such C．so D．such a
13．A．difficult B．the more difficult
C．most difficult D．more difficult
14．A．can B．should C．must D．need
15．A．from B．without C．for D．of
16．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily
17．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
18．A．have dropped B．drops C．drop D．has dropped
19．A．the B．a C．/ D．an
20．A．where B．how C．what D．when
三、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit.
Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.
The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.
（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of __________.
A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America
（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT__________.
A．insects B．bugs C．lions D．fruit
（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using__________.
A．sticks B．rocks C．their teeth D．glass
（4）The underlined word "That" refers to the fact that__________.
A．people hunt chimpanzees
B．chimpanzees get sick more easily
C．people enter the forests where chimpanzees live
D．chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die.
B．Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.
C．Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.
D．Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. Tom was i 22． in everything there.
At lunch, Tom told me, "Dad, I saw a hen flying."
"Impossible!" I said w 23． thinking, "How can a hen fly "
"Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and f 24． up to the roof (屋顶). The hen got out of the difficult s 25． . Dad, I didn't know hens could fly. How can she fly " my child asked.
I thought for a w 26． and said, "Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!" Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.
Last weekend, we visited Tom's grandparents again. This time I heard Tom s 27． from the garden, "Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!"
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed c 28． by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she r 29． up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen to drive the dog away.
"Dad, why didn't the hen fly away She k 30． she can't fight the dog." Tom asked.
I thought for a moment and said, "Maybe because of love. She loves her babies m 31． than anything else in the world." Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
五、翻译
32．因此它们每天花12多个小时进食。
33．这会给农民们造成问题。
34．它们足够强壮来保护自己。
35．我儿子已经长大了，足以照顾自己了。
My son is look after himself.
36．他出生时重八磅。
He eight pounds .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你出生的时候有多重？A多重，提问重量，后面接be动词，再接主语；B多少，提问不可数名词；C多少，提问可数名词复数；D什么体重，后接be动词，再接主语。根据 did you weigh多重，可知对不可数名词"体重"进行提问，应用how much。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握询问体重的句式： What's the weight of you How much do sb. weigh 等。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我修理自行车吗？——没问题。半小时后过来拿。A.一点也不，B.没问题，C.抱歉我不能，D.我也觉得。根据 Come and get it in half an hour. 半小时后过来拿，可知应是回答没问题。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项意思，再结合语境选择合适的答语。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把书架拿上楼吗？——很愿效劳。A.很愿效劳（用于回复别人的请求），B.我的荣幸（用于别人道谢时），C.我当然是，D.是的，没事。根据 Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs 你能帮我把书架拿上楼吗？可知回复别人的请求，应用 With pleasure 。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记pleasure作动词"使高兴"：第三人称单数： pleasures；现在分词： pleasuring；过去式： pleasured；过去分词： pleasured。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们学外语并不容易。It is+形容词+of sb to do sth，某人做某事怎么样；It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说怎么样，固定句式。如果形容词是来形容事情，则用for，若形容词形容人，则用of。根据easy，容易的 ，可知，是形容事情的。故第二个句式符合句意。for，对于，it做动词不定式的形式主语，for后加动词不定式的逻辑主语，故选B。
【点评】考查介词在固定句型中的运用，一定要熟记句型，并掌握其用法，平时一定要多加积累。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们每次失败时，不要放弃对我们来说很重要。根据句子结构可知，用固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说怎么样，固定句式。否定结构为：It is+形容词+for sb not to do sth。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。要熟练掌握所需单词和句型。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克，我们需要生火。你能帮忙收集一些木柴吗？A达到，B保护，C收集，D称重。根据Eric, we need to make a fire. 埃里克，我们需要生火，可知应是收集柴火生火。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词collect"收集"第三人称单数： collects；现在分词： collecting；过去式： collected；过去分词： collected。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢京剧。我可以从中学到更多关于中国文化的知识。A.角色，B.电影，C.文化，D.菜单。根据 I like Beijing Opera very much.我非常喜欢京剧 ，可知应是可以学习中国文化。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记名词culture"文化"，形容词cultural"文化的"，副词culturally"文化地"。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到保护环境的重要性。A.危险，B.沉默，C.出生，D.重要性。根据 of protecting the environment保护环境的，可知应是重要性。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记形容词important"重要的"：比较级： more important；最高级： most important；派生词：importantly adv；importance n.。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们如此年轻以至于还没有结婚。so…that…，如此……以至于……，that后接句子；too...to…，表示“太.……而不能……”，to后跟动词原形，固定搭配。they are not getting married是句子，所以，选项A符合，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，抓住句中的关键词，并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的发音很好。你一定来自英语国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。A污染；B保护；C发音；D人口。根据 You must be from an English-speaking country. 你一定来自英语国家，可知应是发音很好。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词pronounce"发音"第三人称单数： pronounces；现在分词： pronouncing；过去式： pronounced；过去分词： pronounced。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了亚洲象的生存现状。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：他们中的许多人是因为象牙而被杀害的。A.杀，一般现在时的主动语态；B.杀，一般过去时的主动语态；C.被杀，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数；D.杀，一般现在时主动语态的三单形式。根据主语them（指代上文的大象），为复数，和动词kill之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are killed。故答案为：C。
12．句意：工艺品(工艺品) 由象牙制成的象牙是如此价值连城，以至于在富人中很受欢迎。A.非常，修饰形容词/副词；B.如此/这么，修饰名词；C.如此/这么，修饰形容词/副词；D.这么……的一个。根据固定搭配such/so that"如此……以至于"，以及空格后可数名词复数goods，可知应用形容词such。故答案为：B。
13．句意：研究表明，大象生活在比预期更困难的条件下。A.困难的，形容词原级；B.错误形式，多了定冠词the；C.错误形式，少了定冠词the；D.更困难的，形容词比较级。根据空格后名词conditions，以及比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级more difficult，作定语。故答案为：D。
14．句意：牙齿一旦脱落，就再也长不回来了。A.可以/能够，B.应该，C.必须，D.需要。根据 Once the teeth are lost牙齿一旦脱落 ，可知再也不能长回来了，应用情态动词can。故答案为：A。
15．句意：失去象牙不会杀死它们，但它们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险。A.来自，B.没有，C.为了，D.……的。根据固定搭配protect from"保护免受……"，可知应用介词from。故答案为：A。
16．句意：通常，为了满足对象牙的需求，一些偷猎者会杀死健康的大象，并切开它们的脸来去除象牙。A.健康，名词；B.健康的，形容词；C.更健康的，形容词比较级；D.健康地，副词。根据空格后名词elephants，可知应是杀死健康的大象，应填形容词healthy，作定语。故答案为：B。
17．句意：越来越多的非洲大象为了生存，已经慢慢进化成没有象牙的大象。A.慢的，形容词原级；B.慢地，副词原级；C.更慢的，形容词比较级；D.更慢地，副词比较级。根据空格后谓语动词involved，可知应用副词slowly，修饰动词作状语。故答案为：B。
18．句意：根据专家的说法，在过去的几十年里，非洲象的数量从1000万头下降到了40万头。A.现在完成时，主语为第二人称或复数；B.一般现在时的三单形式；C.一般现在时的动词原形；D.现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。根据时间状语over the last decades，可知事情从过去发生到现在，句子时态为现在完成时；再根据population不可数名词，可知应用has dropped。故答案为：D。
19．句意：为了保护大象，一个名为TNC（自然保护协会）的组织在网上举办了一场"象牙只属于大象"的活动。A.这，表特指；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.零冠词；D.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数organization"组织"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：D。
20．句意：用户在网上观看了有关偷猎大象的视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。A.哪里，B.如何，C.什么，D.什么时候。根据 they would like to say 他们想说的，可知指代事物，疑问词应用what。故答案为：C。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，由于人类的影响，黑猩猩的数量在减少。同时，告诉我们，它们的生存状况让人担忧。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知，黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括植物的叶子，植物的种子，昆虫甚至是小动物，最喜欢的是水果 。insects昆虫，bugs虫子，lions狮子，fruit水果，因此可知黑猩猩不吃狮子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. 可知，黑猩猩会用棍子捉虫子，用石头砸开坚果，找准关键词rocks，故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live 可知，后面的that指的是人们进入到黑猩猩生活的森林，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future. 年幼的黑猩猩被带离森林，而成年的黑猩猩则被杀死。黑猩猩在未来很可能消失。选项D描述的是黑猩猩已经消失。选项D信息有误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测题则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案，判断题则要抓住文章关键信息逐一对比，判断答案。
【答案】22．(i)nterested；23．(w)ithout；24．(f)lew；25．(s)ituation；26．(w)hile；27．(s)houting；28．(c)losely；29．(r)aised；30．(k)nows；31．(m)ore
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者的儿子看到母鸡被狗追后的动作的思考。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
22．句意：汤姆对那里的一切都感兴趣。根据上文 His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. 他爷爷带他去花园玩，以及提示字母i，可知应是固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故答案为：interested。
23．句意："不可能！"我不假思索地说，"母鸡怎么会飞？"根据 "Impossible!" "不可能！"，可知不假思索地说，应用介词短语without thinking。故答案为：without。
24．句意：当母鸡看不到其他出路时，她突然扇动翅膀，飞上了屋顶。根据前文"Dad, I saw a hen flying.""爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞。"，可知此处指母鸡飞上了屋顶，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式flied。故答案为：flied。
25．句意：母鸡摆脱了困境。根据上文Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner.爸爸，狗在花园里追着母鸡跑。母鸡跑进一个角落，结合提示字母s，可知母鸡摆脱了困境difficult situation。故答案为：situation。
26．句意：我想了一会儿说……根据前文作者不假思索说不可能，可知此处应是想了一会儿再说，结合提示字母w，可知是不可数名词while。故答案为：while。
27．句意：这次我听到汤姆在花园里大喊大叫……根据 下文"Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!" "爸爸！狗又在追母鸡了！快来看！"，可知此处应是听到他正在叫，结合提示字母s，可知应用动词shout；再根据固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，可知应填动名词shouting。故答案为：shouting。
28．句意：母鸡追着一群小鸡跑，狗紧随其后。根据 by the dog 被狗，结合提示字母c，可知应是"紧紧地"跟随，应填副词closely，作状语。故答案为：closely。
29．句意：她竖起翅膀，对着那只狗咕咕叫。根据宾语her wings，结合提示字母r，可知是"抬高"raise；再根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式raised。故答案为：raised。
30．句意：爸爸，为什么母鸡没有飞走？她知道她打不过那条狗。根据上文Dad, why didn't the hen fly away 爸爸，为什么母鸡没有飞走？结合提示字母k，可知是"知道"know；再根据说话时的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故答案为：knows。
31．句意：她爱她的孩子胜过爱世界上任何其他东西。根据空格后比较介词than，以及提示字母m，可知是more than"超过"。故答案为：more。
32．【答案】So they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】 因此，so；它们，they；每天12多个小时， more than 12 hours a day ；进食eat；花……做某事，spend…doing。 根据汉语提示可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为So they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
【点评】考查一般现在时和汉译英。识记固定搭配并运用正确的时态。
33．【答案】This can cause problems to farmers.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这，this；会，can；给……造成问题， cause problems to sb；农民们，farmers。情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为This can cause problems to farmers.
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记固定搭配和情态动词的用法。
34．【答案】They are strong enough to protect themselves.
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】 它们，they；足够……来……enough to do sth；强壮，strong；保护自己protect oneself；enough修饰形容词时后置；根据主语they，可知反身代词用themselves，故答案为They are strong enough to protect themselves.
【点评】考查汉译英和一般现在时。识记固定搭配和enough的固定用法。
35．【答案】old enough to
【知识点】汉译英；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："长大了，足以"，固定搭配be old enough to do sth.。故答案为：old enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意enough作形容词有"足够的"意思，在句中一般放在名词前面；作副词有"足够地，相当"意思，一般放在形容词、副词、动词的后面；作代词有"足够的量"意思。
36．【答案】weighed；at；birth
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："重……"动词weigh，"出生时"介词短语at birth。根据时间状语"出生时"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式weighed。故答案为：weighed；at；birth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词weigh"重"第三人称单数： weighs；现在分词： weighing；过去式： weighed；过去分词： weighed。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 随堂检测
一、单选题
1．________ did you weigh when you were born
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．What weight
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你出生的时候有多重？A多重，提问重量，后面接be动词，再接主语；B多少，提问不可数名词；C多少，提问可数名词复数；D什么体重，后接be动词，再接主语。根据 did you weigh多重，可知对不可数名词"体重"进行提问，应用how much。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意掌握询问体重的句式： What's the weight of you How much do sb. weigh 等。
2．—Could you help me repair the bike
—e and get it in half an hour.
A．Not at all B．No problem
C．I'm sorry I can't D．I think so
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我修理自行车吗？——没问题。半小时后过来拿。A.一点也不，B.没问题，C.抱歉我不能，D.我也觉得。根据 Come and get it in half an hour. 半小时后过来拿，可知应是回答没问题。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项意思，再结合语境选择合适的答语。
3．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________.
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure
C．Of course I do D．Yes, that's all right
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把书架拿上楼吗？——很愿效劳。A.很愿效劳（用于回复别人的请求），B.我的荣幸（用于别人道谢时），C.我当然是，D.是的，没事。根据 Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs 你能帮我把书架拿上楼吗？可知回复别人的请求，应用 With pleasure 。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记pleasure作动词"使高兴"：第三人称单数： pleasures；现在分词： pleasuring；过去式： pleasured；过去分词： pleasured。
4．It's not easy _________ them to learn a foreign language.
A．of B．for C．at D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们学外语并不容易。It is+形容词+of sb to do sth，某人做某事怎么样；It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说怎么样，固定句式。如果形容词是来形容事情，则用for，若形容词形容人，则用of。根据easy，容易的 ，可知，是形容事情的。故第二个句式符合句意。for，对于，it做动词不定式的形式主语，for后加动词不定式的逻辑主语，故选B。
【点评】考查介词在固定句型中的运用，一定要熟记句型，并掌握其用法，平时一定要多加积累。
5．________is important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time.
A．That; for B．It; for C．It; of D．This; of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们每次失败时，不要放弃对我们来说很重要。根据句子结构可知，用固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说怎么样，固定句式。否定结构为：It is+形容词+for sb not to do sth。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。要熟练掌握所需单词和句型。
6．Eric, we need to make a fire. Could you please help ________ some firewood
A．achieve B．protect C．collect D．weigh
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：埃里克，我们需要生火。你能帮忙收集一些木柴吗？A达到，B保护，C收集，D称重。根据Eric, we need to make a fire. 埃里克，我们需要生火，可知应是收集柴火生火。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词collect"收集"第三人称单数： collects；现在分词： collecting；过去式： collected；过去分词： collected。
7．I like Beijing Opera very much. I can learn more about Chinese ________ from it.
A．role B．film C．culture D．menu
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢京剧。我可以从中学到更多关于中国文化的知识。A.角色，B.电影，C.文化，D.菜单。根据 I like Beijing Opera very much.我非常喜欢京剧 ，可知应是可以学习中国文化。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记名词culture"文化"，形容词cultural"文化的"，副词culturally"文化地"。
8．More and more people have realized the ________ of protecting the environment.
A．danger B．silence C．birth D．importance
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到保护环境的重要性。A.危险，B.沉默，C.出生，D.重要性。根据 of protecting the environment保护环境的，可知应是重要性。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记形容词important"重要的"：比较级： more important；最高级： most important；派生词：importantly adv；importance n.。
9．They are __________ young __________ they are not getting married.
A．so; that B．so; for C．too; that D．so; enough
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们如此年轻以至于还没有结婚。so…that…，如此……以至于……，that后接句子；too...to…，表示“太.……而不能……”，to后跟动词原形，固定搭配。they are not getting married是句子，所以，选项A符合，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，抓住句中的关键词，并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案。
10．—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.
—Thanks, but I'm from China.
A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的发音很好。你一定来自英语国家。——谢谢，但是我来自中国。A污染；B保护；C发音；D人口。根据 You must be from an English-speaking country. 你一定来自英语国家，可知应是发音很好。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词pronounce"发音"第三人称单数： pronounces；现在分词： pronouncing；过去式： pronounced；过去分词： pronounced。
二、完形填空
完形填空
With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, it is this feature that makes the animal endangered. Many of them 11． for their tusks. The crafts (工艺品) made of their tusks are 12． priceless goods that they are popular among rich people. Studies show that elephants are living under 13． conditions than expected.
The elephants' tusks are actually part of their teeth. Once the teeth are lost, they 14． never grow back. Losing the tusk will not kill them, but they may find it difficult to protect themselves 15． danger, lift things and get themselves food. What really makes elephants endangered is the way they lose the tusks. Usually, to meet the demand for ivory (象牙), some poachers (偷猎者) kill 16． elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks. Because human beings kill elephants for best ivory, an increasing number of African elephants have 17． evolved(进化) into elephants without tusks in order to survive. Others are still killed for ivory.
According to the experts, over the last decades, the population of African elephants 18． from 10 million to 400, 000. If the poaching continues, African elephants will die out in 20 years. To protect the elephants, 19． organization called TNC (The Nature Conservancy) held an activity "Ivory Only Belongs to Elephants" online. Users watched the videos about elephant poaching online, and expressed 20． they would like to say about protecting elephants. Besides, with the efforts of TNC and local African governments, laws are used to punish ivory trading to stop more elephant poaching.
11．A．kill B．killed C．are killed D．kills
12．A．very B．such C．so D．such a
13．A．difficult B．the more difficult
C．most difficult D．more difficult
14．A．can B．should C．must D．need
15．A．from B．without C．for D．of
16．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily
17．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．more slowly
18．A．have dropped B．drops C．drop D．has dropped
19．A．the B．a C．/ D．an
20．A．where B．how C．what D．when
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．D；20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；自然地理类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了亚洲象的生存现状。
【点评】考查完形填空。文章为故事阅读类文章，注意首先快速阅读一遍，把握故事大意；第二遍再结合句意查看选项，最后确定正确答案。
11．句意：他们中的许多人是因为象牙而被杀害的。A.杀，一般现在时的主动语态；B.杀，一般过去时的主动语态；C.被杀，一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第二人称或复数；D.杀，一般现在时主动语态的三单形式。根据主语them（指代上文的大象），为复数，和动词kill之间的被动关系，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态are killed。故答案为：C。
12．句意：工艺品(工艺品) 由象牙制成的象牙是如此价值连城，以至于在富人中很受欢迎。A.非常，修饰形容词/副词；B.如此/这么，修饰名词；C.如此/这么，修饰形容词/副词；D.这么……的一个。根据固定搭配such/so that"如此……以至于"，以及空格后可数名词复数goods，可知应用形容词such。故答案为：B。
13．句意：研究表明，大象生活在比预期更困难的条件下。A.困难的，形容词原级；B.错误形式，多了定冠词the；C.错误形式，少了定冠词the；D.更困难的，形容词比较级。根据空格后名词conditions，以及比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级more difficult，作定语。故答案为：D。
14．句意：牙齿一旦脱落，就再也长不回来了。A.可以/能够，B.应该，C.必须，D.需要。根据 Once the teeth are lost牙齿一旦脱落 ，可知再也不能长回来了，应用情态动词can。故答案为：A。
15．句意：失去象牙不会杀死它们，但它们可能会发现很难保护自己免受危险。A.来自，B.没有，C.为了，D.……的。根据固定搭配protect from"保护免受……"，可知应用介词from。故答案为：A。
16．句意：通常，为了满足对象牙的需求，一些偷猎者会杀死健康的大象，并切开它们的脸来去除象牙。A.健康，名词；B.健康的，形容词；C.更健康的，形容词比较级；D.健康地，副词。根据空格后名词elephants，可知应是杀死健康的大象，应填形容词healthy，作定语。故答案为：B。
17．句意：越来越多的非洲大象为了生存，已经慢慢进化成没有象牙的大象。A.慢的，形容词原级；B.慢地，副词原级；C.更慢的，形容词比较级；D.更慢地，副词比较级。根据空格后谓语动词involved，可知应用副词slowly，修饰动词作状语。故答案为：B。
18．句意：根据专家的说法，在过去的几十年里，非洲象的数量从1000万头下降到了40万头。A.现在完成时，主语为第二人称或复数；B.一般现在时的三单形式；C.一般现在时的动词原形；D.现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。根据时间状语over the last decades，可知事情从过去发生到现在，句子时态为现在完成时；再根据population不可数名词，可知应用has dropped。故答案为：D。
19．句意：为了保护大象，一个名为TNC（自然保护协会）的组织在网上举办了一场"象牙只属于大象"的活动。A.这，表特指；B.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.零冠词；D.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数organization"组织"，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：D。
20．句意：用户在网上观看了有关偷猎大象的视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。A.哪里，B.如何，C.什么，D.什么时候。根据 they would like to say 他们想说的，可知指代事物，疑问词应用what。故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of people's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit.
Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.
The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die. Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.
As it's easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.
（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of __________.
A．Africa B．Asia C．Europe D．America
（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT__________.
A．insects B．bugs C．lions D．fruit
（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using__________.
A．sticks B．rocks C．their teeth D．glass
（4）The underlined word "That" refers to the fact that__________.
A．people hunt chimpanzees
B．chimpanzees get sick more easily
C．people enter the forests where chimpanzees live
D．chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Chimpanzees can easily catch people's diseases and die.
B．Young chimpanzees are taken away from the forests.
C．Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific researches.
D．Chimpanzees have already disappeared.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，由于人类的影响，黑猩猩的数量在减少。同时，告诉我们，它们的生存状况让人担忧。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知，黑猩猩生活在非洲平原和森林里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is fruit. 可知，黑猩猩的食物包括植物的叶子，植物的种子，昆虫甚至是小动物，最喜欢的是水果 。insects昆虫，bugs虫子，lions狮子，fruit水果，因此可知黑猩猩不吃狮子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. 可知，黑猩猩会用棍子捉虫子，用石头砸开坚果，找准关键词rocks，故选B。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面so people start to enter forests where chimpanzees live 可知，后面的that指的是人们进入到黑猩猩生活的森林，故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the adults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future. 年幼的黑猩猩被带离森林，而成年的黑猩猩则被杀死。黑猩猩在未来很可能消失。选项D描述的是黑猩猩已经消失。选项D信息有误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案，词义猜测题则需要联系前后文进行合理的推理判断得到答案，判断题则要抓住文章关键信息逐一对比，判断答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. Tom was i 22． in everything there.
At lunch, Tom told me, "Dad, I saw a hen flying."
"Impossible!" I said w 23． thinking, "How can a hen fly "
"Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flapped her wings and f 24． up to the roof (屋顶). The hen got out of the difficult s 25． . Dad, I didn't know hens could fly. How can she fly " my child asked.
I thought for a w 26． and said, "Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!" Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.
Last weekend, we visited Tom's grandparents again. This time I heard Tom s 27． from the garden, "Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!"
I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks, followed c 28． by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around—she r 29． up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen to drive the dog away.
"Dad, why didn't the hen fly away She k 30． she can't fight the dog." Tom asked.
I thought for a moment and said, "Maybe because of love. She loves her babies m 31． than anything else in the world." Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood.
【答案】22．(i)nterested；23．(w)ithout；24．(f)lew；25．(s)ituation；26．(w)hile；27．(s)houting；28．(c)losely；29．(r)aised；30．(k)nows；31．(m)ore
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者的儿子看到母鸡被狗追后的动作的思考。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
22．句意：汤姆对那里的一切都感兴趣。根据上文 His grandpa took him out to the garden to play. 他爷爷带他去花园玩，以及提示字母i，可知应是固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故答案为：interested。
23．句意："不可能！"我不假思索地说，"母鸡怎么会飞？"根据 "Impossible!" "不可能！"，可知不假思索地说，应用介词短语without thinking。故答案为：without。
24．句意：当母鸡看不到其他出路时，她突然扇动翅膀，飞上了屋顶。根据前文"Dad, I saw a hen flying.""爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞。"，可知此处指母鸡飞上了屋顶，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式flied。故答案为：flied。
25．句意：母鸡摆脱了困境。根据上文Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the garden. The hen ran into a corner.爸爸，狗在花园里追着母鸡跑。母鸡跑进一个角落，结合提示字母s，可知母鸡摆脱了困境difficult situation。故答案为：situation。
26．句意：我想了一会儿说……根据前文作者不假思索说不可能，可知此处应是想了一会儿再说，结合提示字母w，可知是不可数名词while。故答案为：while。
27．句意：这次我听到汤姆在花园里大喊大叫……根据 下文"Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!" "爸爸！狗又在追母鸡了！快来看！"，可知此处应是听到他正在叫，结合提示字母s，可知应用动词shout；再根据固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，可知应填动名词shouting。故答案为：shouting。
28．句意：母鸡追着一群小鸡跑，狗紧随其后。根据 by the dog 被狗，结合提示字母c，可知应是"紧紧地"跟随，应填副词closely，作状语。故答案为：closely。
29．句意：她竖起翅膀，对着那只狗咕咕叫。根据宾语her wings，结合提示字母r，可知是"抬高"raise；再根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知应填动词过去式raised。故答案为：raised。
30．句意：爸爸，为什么母鸡没有飞走？她知道她打不过那条狗。根据上文Dad, why didn't the hen fly away 爸爸，为什么母鸡没有飞走？结合提示字母k，可知是"知道"know；再根据说话时的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故答案为：knows。
31．句意：她爱她的孩子胜过爱世界上任何其他东西。根据空格后比较介词than，以及提示字母m，可知是more than"超过"。故答案为：more。
五、翻译
32．因此它们每天花12多个小时进食。
【答案】So they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】 因此，so；它们，they；每天12多个小时， more than 12 hours a day ；进食eat；花……做某事，spend…doing。 根据汉语提示可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为So they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.
【点评】考查一般现在时和汉译英。识记固定搭配并运用正确的时态。
33．这会给农民们造成问题。
【答案】This can cause problems to farmers.
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】这，this；会，can；给……造成问题， cause problems to sb；农民们，farmers。情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为This can cause problems to farmers.
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记固定搭配和情态动词的用法。
34．它们足够强壮来保护自己。
【答案】They are strong enough to protect themselves.
【知识点】汉译英；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征
【解析】【分析】 它们，they；足够……来……enough to do sth；强壮，strong；保护自己protect oneself；enough修饰形容词时后置；根据主语they，可知反身代词用themselves，故答案为They are strong enough to protect themselves.
【点评】考查汉译英和一般现在时。识记固定搭配和enough的固定用法。
35．我儿子已经长大了，足以照顾自己了。
My son is look after himself.
【答案】old enough to
【知识点】汉译英；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："长大了，足以"，固定搭配be old enough to do sth.。故答案为：old enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意enough作形容词有"足够的"意思，在句中一般放在名词前面；作副词有"足够地，相当"意思，一般放在形容词、副词、动词的后面；作代词有"足够的量"意思。
36．他出生时重八磅。
He eight pounds .
【答案】weighed；at；birth
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："重……"动词weigh，"出生时"介词短语at birth。根据时间状语"出生时"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式weighed。故答案为：weighed；at；birth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词weigh"重"第三人称单数： weighs；现在分词： weighing；过去式： weighed；过去分词： weighed。
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