初中英语近义词辨析练习1

初中近义词辨析练习1
Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of)
1. How ______ bananas do you want?
2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy?
3. There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket.
4. There isn’t _______ milk in the glass.
5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now.
6. We can learn ______ from the book.
7._______ of us like playing basketball.
8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary.
9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here.
答案：1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more
注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a lot 相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级，通常和“than”连用。
Some any no
Are there _____ eggs in the basket?
There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it.
3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.”
4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.”
5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing.
6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects.
7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject.
8. I am tired and I can’t go _____ further.
9. I don’t feel ______ better now.
答案：1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any
注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。
What how
1.______ is the weather today?
2.______ is the weather like today?
3. I don’t know _______ to do.
4. I don’t know ______ to do it.
5. “______ do you like the food?” - “Very much.”
6. _____ do you think of this movie?
7._______ do you like about china? The people and the food.
8. He doesn’t know _____ to do with this broken bike.
9. Can you tell me _____ to deal with this problem?
10. “_____ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.”
11. “_______ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.”
答案：1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what
注释：询问天气有两个句型：how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分，如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词，从句引导词用”how”, 反之，则用”what”; 5句，询问程度用”how”; 6句，what do you think of + 某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样？；8,9句与3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：what is he like?他性格怎么样？/ what does he look like?他长什么样？
Have has there is there are is there are there
1. How many minutes _____________ in an hour?
2. We ________ many flowers in our garden.
3._______ you an iphone5? = do you ______ an iphone5?
4. _____________ a blackboard and a lot of desks in the classroom.
5._____________ four seasons in a year.
6. One of my friends ______ a plane.
7.__________ a lot of milk in the bottle.
8.______________ three bottles of milk in the fridge.
9. He _____ a pen in his hand.
10.___________ any cheese on the plate?
11. ______________ any people in the classroom?
12. There ______ ______ a football match tomorrow.
13. There ______ _______ _____ a church here. (过去有).
14. There _______ _____ somebody in the office. (一定有)
答案：1.are there; 2.have; 3.have/ have; 4.there is; 5.there are; 6.has; 7.there is; 8.there are; 9.has; 10.is there; 11.are there; 12.will be; 13.used to be; 14.must be
注释：have, has“有”，主语只能是人，第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has；there be句型也表示“有”的意思，4,5句要注意there be 句型的“就近原则”，即：be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数，如果是单数be动词就用单数，反之用复数；7句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数；8句，虽然milk不可数，但紧跟there be 句型后的名词是bottles（复数），所以按就近原则，应该用” there are”; 10句，cheese不可数，所以be动词用单数，11句中，people是可数名词复数（people单复数同形），所以be动词用复数；12句，tomorrow 暗示事情应该发生在将来，所以用there will be（将来会有-----）；13句，there used to be过去有------；14句，there must be 一定有------
Good well fine nice
Tom is a ______ boy .He plays football very _____
He is ______ at math and she does _____ in English
It’s a ______ day. Let’s go for a walk
This kind of food is _____ to eat
Do you know tom? Yes , I know him very ______
She sings _____ and dances ______
How are you? ________________ thank you, and you?
He feels _______ enough to go to school now.
Sports are ______ for our health
The _______ teacher is always ________ to her students
答案：1.good/ well; 2.good/ well; 3.fine; 4.good; 5.well; 6.well/ well; 7.fine; 8.well; 9.good; 10.nice/ good
注释：四个词都有“好“的意思，good常用在名词前做定语，或用在”be”动词后面做表语，不能用在动词后修饰该动词；well 可用在动词后修饰该动词，也可表示状态好，身体好；fine 可形容天气好（晴朗），还可用来回答“how are you?你好吗？”表示自己很好；nice 有“漂亮”的意思，常指外形（貌）好。注意几个固定搭配—— be good at = do well in 擅长做某事；be good for 对-----有好处；be good to sb. 对某人好；be good to do sth. 做某事是有好处的
In on at
___ the evening of October 5th , I saw a car run into the river
___ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog was following him
This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999
We usually do our homework ___ the evening
she likes to go out for a walk _____ night
______ a rainy night, I lost my way in a woods.
答案：1.on; 2.on; 3.on; 4.in; 5.at; 6.on
注释：在具体某天的上下午，晚上用”on”；当”morning, afternoon, evening, night”前有词语修饰时，也用”on”；in the evening(morning/ afternoon)是固定短语，此外注意”at night = in the night在晚上； on the cold night”(当night前有词语修饰时也用“on”)
Find find out look for
1. That’s my MP5. I lost it a moment ago. Who _____ it?
2. I ___ it just now, but I couldn’t ____ it.
3. I‘d like to make a trip to Thailand. Will you ____ what we can do there?
4. We must _____ who broke the glass of the window
5. What are you doing? I’m _____ my glasses
6.Think hard, and you will ____ the answer to the problem
答案：1.found; 2.looked for/ find; 3.find out; 4.find out; 5.looking for; 6.find
注释：find(过去式found)“找到”，强调结果；look for“寻找”，强调过程；find out“弄清楚，查明”。
See look look at watch visit read
1. _____ out of the window, and you will ____ what you want
2. I don’t want to go so far to _____ a film on the cold night
3. Did you _____ yesterday’s football match? It was very exciting
4. She _____ around her and ______ nothing unusual in the room.
5. You ___ ill and you must go to ______ a doctor
6. _______! There is a beautiful bird on the lake
7. ________ the bird. It is badly hurt
8. We’re going to _______ my grandparents in Wu Han
9. What are you ________? Nothing, I’ m just thinking
10. The old man often ________ children play games in the park
11.看书 ______ books; 看报 _____ newspapers; 看望朋友 _______ friends
答案：1.look/ see; 2.see; 3.watch; 4.looks/ sees(looked/ saw); 5.look/ see; 6.look; 7.look at; 8.visit/ see; 9.looking; 10.watches; 11.read/ read/ visit(see)
注释：see“看见”，强调结果，注意两个句型——see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（例如：I see a little girl dancing in the park我看见一个小女孩正在公园里跳舞; I see my friend clean the classroom我看见我朋友打扫过教室了），句2“see a film 看电影” 和句5“see a doctor看医生”，都是固定短语。此外，see还有“看望”“明白”“送别”的意思，例如：I see you are a kind man 我明白你是个好人/ see sb. off 送别某人 ；look“看”，强调“看”的动作，后面不能接人或物，如果要表示看某人/某物，则要用“look at”；观看比赛，表演或其他活动用watch(watch TV看电视)；visit拜访/看望（某人），参观（某地）；read“阅读”，用于读书看报看杂志等动词短语。
Hear listen listen to hear of hear from
1. When the little girl _____ someone coming close to her room, she stopped crying
2. Some people are sitting around the radio. They are __________ the important news
3. Alice went into a dark room she _____ but ______ nothing
4. I _____ that he’ll be back in a month
5. You must ______ the teacher in class. Yes, but I can’t ______ him clearly
6.____________! Someone is crying. Can you ____it?
7. Did you ____ him go out?
8. I’ve never ________ her I know nothing about her
答案：1.heard; 2.listening to; 3.listened/ heard; 4.hear of; 5.listen to/ hear; 6.listen; 7.hear; 8.heard from
注释：hear(过去式，过去分词heard)“听见”，强调结果，常见句型——hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事; listen“听”，强调“听”的动作，其后不能接人或物，如果要表示听什么，则用listen to, 其后可接人/ 物；hear of ----- “听说-----”（后面可接人或某事物，也可接that从句）；hear from + 某人，“收到某人来信”，其后只能接人；
Wear put on in dress
It is cold outside. __________ more clothes, or you will catch a cold
Look! She _____ a red flower on her head. How beautiful she is!
What size do you ________? I ________ large size.
When he learned the news, he quickly ________ his coat and his hat, and then went out
My English teacher usually ____ a pair of glasses
The girl ________ white is our monitor.
Mother told you to take off your dirty clothes and ____ clean clothes
You look cool _____ this dress
Could you _____ the children for me?
My daughter is old enough to _____ herself
After I get ____ quickly.
答案：1.put on; 2.is wearing; 3.wear/ wear; 4.put on; 5.wears; 6.in; 7.put on; 8.in; 9.dress; 10.dress; 11.dressed.
注释：wear“穿，戴”，强调穿着状态；put on“穿上”，强调“穿”的动作；in + 颜色形容词，表示穿某种颜色的衣服；dress“穿”，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”（其后不能接表示衣物的名词，只能接人）/ dress up 梳妆打扮/ get dressed 穿衣
Too much much too too many
1. This skirt is expensive. I can’t afford it.
2. His father drinks tonight.
3. You talk in class.
4. Eating is bad for your health
5. You are kind to me.
6. Some boys spend time on computer games.
7. You have “yang”, because you have oranges.
答案：1.much too; 2.too much; 3.too much; 4.too much; 5.much too; 6.too much; 7.too much/ too many
注释：too much“太多的”，用来修饰不可数名词/2,3,4句中”too much”的用法相当于一个名词，即“drink too much(wine)喝太多（的酒），talk too much 说太多（的话），eating too much(food)吃太多（的东西）；much too “太-----”，其后通常接形容词，起到加强语气的作用；too many“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数。
Must have to
1. I get up before six o’clock. I am going to catch the train
2. You be tired after a long walk
3. It’s raining, so I ______take the umbrella with me
4. Children help their parents with the house work
5. Do you stay at home? Yes, I have a lot of homework to do.
答案：1.must; 2.must; 3.have to; 4.must; 5.have to
注释：must“必须”，情态动词，表示主观愿望或命令，还可表示可能性，表示可能性时通常翻译成“一定”(must be“一定是”)，否定形式mustn’t 只表示命令，即“不准”的意思；have to“不得不，必须”，表示因客观原因而不得不-----，否定形式”don’t(doesn’t/ didn’t) have to” “不必”